—Just for the advancement of science Capt. Bert White jumped from an airplane that was five miles up. If we ever get that near Heav- en science and parachutes can go to the devil. We'll pull the rip cord on our wings—and more power to them —when we make .our jump from such an altitude. —Conditions must be worse in Bellefonte than surface indications | reveal. We are told that out on Linn street, where the rich folks | live, even ham bones have to do! double and triple duty by being passed around among as many fam- beans with them. | been laid ilies as care to cook their string cpot’ i {other day State Treasurer Edward King George of England has | Martin, who is chairman of the Re- asked Parliament to cut his salary a publican State committee, had a 'politan contemporary plans have s Presidential ambitions.” quarter of a million dollars a year. conference with William S. Vare at As the grants to Great Britain's his seashore home, after which “he King amount to only two million, hurried back to Philadelphia and three hundred and fifty-thousand an- met former Mayor J. Hampton nually we imagine poor George will Moore at a luncheon in the Union have to go back to wearing patched League.” Neither Mr. Vare nor trousers, as he did as a gesture of | General Martin would reveal the economy during the war. purpose or result of their confer- —Up to this moment our three ence, but as in other things “when column plea of last week has result- two or three are gathered together,” | ed in a reduction of exactly twenty- there two in the list of our delinquents. own Senator their | Baldwin, of Potter county, lachrymal glands into flowing copi- Present at and participated in the | Evidently we can't excite is something doing. Our Scott and Senator were ously enough to loosen their purse luncheon. 3 eh 2 The inference has been drawn by tinued, “Why governmental expen- | for nomination and election with- strings. When we blubber again it will be on the shoulder of John|our Philadelphia contemporary that | ditures should not be reduced from out violating Occasionally he John | our subject of discussion at both the | $5,000,000,000 to $3,000,000,000, es- justice and a good many of the conference and the luncheon was the pecially if we expect, during the provisions of the Rockerfeller. give someone a nickel. —President Hoover has announc- ed that by January first one hun- dred thousand men will get jobs on buildings the government is going to erect. That would be something if it were not for the fact that sand will be paid will have to come out of the pockets of others who are probably as hard up as those who are to get the jobs. Robbing Pete: to pay Paul isn't a fundamentally sound economic procedure. —As the primary election ap- proaches all manner of rumors are afloat as to eleventh hour re- alignments and combinations. One is to the effect that Keeler, who seemed sure of the Republican nomi. nation for Sheriff three weeks ago, 8 slipping. Harry's eight reasons for having the position on the ticket aave been totally eclipsed by a mil- jon or more reasons why he should sot have it. The significant ons of the latter is that Senator Scott wants the place for Mr. Mayes. Mayes can put up a lot of money ‘or the campaign, Harry can't and che Senator won't unless he has ome say as to whom it is to be gy ha ind we are inclined to put some :redence in the story to the effect hat even the Pinchot crowd ia iropping some of their favorites be- :ause they realize that in politics, 18 in everything else, bricks can't e made without straw. ——Democrats who go to the pri- naries next Tuesday should keep in nind that there is to be a candi- late for Supreme Court Judge amed. Charles F. Uhl, of Somerset ounty, is the only Democrat seek- ng the nomination of his party. ‘udge James B. Drew, a Republican, as filed on the Democratic ticket, iowever, and is trying to capture wth party nominations. Judge Drew as no claim, whatever, to a place n a Democratic ticket and his at- empt to grab our party's nomina- ion seems rather unworthy one eeking such an exalted position as . seat on the Supreme court bench. ‘his is the first time that any candi- ate of any party in Pennsylvania as undertaken such a thing in a itate-wide primary and especially ince our party has no representa- ion at all on the Supreme court is t an assumption of arrogance that hould be rebuked by every Demo- art. It is all right for Judge Drew o run in his own party's primary, ut his attempt to choke off any pposition that the Democrats might lect to present to his candidacy is n exceedingly high-handed proce- ure. —When you go to the primary ext Tuesday don't vote to put omeone on your party's ticket mere- y because he is a good fellow, or ecause you like him or because he eeds the job. No such reasons hould guide a citizen who is voting or the best interests of himself and is fellows. He should select can- idates for local offices with the ut- 10st care as to their fitness, their ourage to stand out against parti- an attempts to exploit the people sho pay the taxes and who realize nat the most rigid economy in overnment is the thing most to be esired now. Oftentimes a most opular man is the extravagant one nd just as often the most parsi- 1onious turns out to be penny-wise nd poun( foolish. Especially for 1e offices of Assessor, Road Super- isors, School Directors, Poor Over- sers and County Commissioners se- ict candidates whom you know will pend your money so that you get 2¢ most for the dollar you pay in ixes. There is so much dissatis- iction abroad in the land now that 1e very foundation of our govern- ient is trembling. In a large ieasure it is due to the devil-may- are way in which we vote or fail ) take interest enough to go to the rimaries. { 1 i Pinchot Presidential ambitions. and energy thus employed was wasted. Governor Pinchot knows that the Republican nomination for | President next year is now securely . penny that the hundred thou. |StoWed away in the White House has given thoughtful refrigerator. But it may be recall- ed that the late lamented Sancho Panzo spent considerable time and invested a good deal of endeavor in a hopelessly futile conflict with a wind-mill, and our aspiring and self-appointed guardian of the rights of the people may consider it worth- while to keep on the front page, anyway. There is reason, however, in the anxiety which the regular Republi- can organization managers are mani- festing concerning the activities of the Governor. He is a master in political maneuvering and an expert in all the devices of demagogy. He has set his heart to the task of de- stroying the present leadership of his party in Pennsylvania from Uncle Andy Mellon down to the most humble adherent of the Vare machine. He can't prevent the nomination of Hoover next year but he thinks he can relegate to the palitical..sorap-pile-al sthe leaders and near-leaders of the force which defeated his selfish scheme to con. trol the operations of the General Assembly during its recent session. ——The Prince of Wales also shows real sympathy for the peo- ple. — A —————— Psychology of Governor Pinchot. The esteemed New York Times doesn’t understand the psychology of Governor Pinchot. The Gover- nor's insistence upon outside help in the work of relieving distress dur- ing the coming winter surprises our contemporay. It says “his attitude is the more remarkable because in the long run a wealthy manufactur- ing State like Pennsylvania would probably pay more than it received for the assistance thus rendered.” Governor Pinchot is not greatly concerned about the receipts and expenditures of the State in con- nection with the relief of industrial or economic distress. But he is vastly interested in political condi- tions at present and in the near future, and firmly believes that dem- agogic appeals to popular cupidity will promote his ambitions, absurd or otherwise. There is a good deal of distress in the industrial life of the State, at present, and strong indications of suffering in the fu- ture. The Governor probably be. lieves that an insistent demand for outside help under the circumstances will meet with popular favor and redound to his political advantage. But in his demand for the early assembling of Congress Mr. Pinchot is everlastingly right. There are questions pending that must be solved by Congress and which ought to be solved promptly. For example, the moratorium is not valid until ratified by Congress and yet Mr. Hoover is proceeding with all the assurance of a Mussolini or Stalin to administer it. The autocratic idea has taken too firm a hold on his mind, not too rugged, at best. The moratorium was an excellent temporary expedient. Mr. Young would not have suggested it if it had been without sterling merit. But 80 long as it remains without the declared sanction of it may be perverted into an evil rath- er than a blessing. The docility of the people of Italy and the experience of the Soviet government of Russia have created a sentiment in favor of government by a dictator in many minds, main- ly of the feeble type. It has com- pletely enveloped the brain of Presi- dent Hoover. He imagines he can run the government without better than with the help of Congress. It is an experiment more dangerous than noble. The | him. STATE RIGHTS AN | picked Representative in Congress, “to fight Governor Pin- is persuaded that what the country has expressed | ganization of Congress. | dications point to Democratic con- | ‘trol of the legislative machinery and | !incidentally to a correction of some | (of the abuses in that direction, Mr. Beck thinks it would be just too bad for the credit to go where it belongs. To avert that result he favors “the formation of a party | coalition and the election of a fair- minded man as Speaker, as the | practical way to cut public expen- |ditures to the bone.” ‘There are no reasons whatever Most | | persons who have given thought to | (the subject will cordially concur in | this opinion. But what reason can | Mr. Beck, or any other person who consideration [to the matter, give as to why the process of economy had not bean adopted long before. The Republi- can party has had control of both the executive and legislative branches lof the government for a quarter of a century and more and there has been ample time in which to in- augurate such economies. While the Democratic party had opportunity and inclination to put James M. Beck into lucrative and important offices he was an enthusi- |astic. Democrat. When that, to | him, auspicious period ended he be- came a Republican. Since his con- | version to that political faith most |of the profiigacy of which he now complains was developed. Now that he sees a change for the better im- pending he suggests a scheme which might divide the honors the improvement and obliterate from the public mind all memory responsibility for an evil y s a et om his hopes in the matter will be appointed. will the future legislation and for the improvement. EE — RP ——— —Dopesters on national - politics lead us to believe that President Hoover will wear his fishing boots in his next campaign. They say he wants to keep dry while angling for votes in Four Per Cent Beer Creek and Light Wine Run. R Hoover Inclined Toward the Wets, Some of the well-informed Wash- ington political news writers are predicting that President Hoover is inclined to change his mind on the question of modifying the Volstead law. For some months it has been apparent that the influential leaders of the party are drifting away from the policies of the Anti-Saloon League. But Mr. Hoover has thus far continued adherence to the Bish- op Cannon faith, though he has never professed to be an out-and- out Prohibitionist. But such party leaders as control in the eastern States are persuaded that the Bish- op Cannon type of Prohibition not only invites but compels disaster. These writers imagine that Mr. Hoover is coming to that opinion. President Hoover has never had what is commonly known and just- ly esteemed “pride of opinion.” He never hesitates to express one daya view on an important subject which he condemned the day before. He is controlled by emotions of self- interest which habit of mind led Senator Watson to remark that, “a man has to have St. Vitus’ dance to stand behind this President.” In wet States he supports wet candi- dates like Senator Morrow, in New Jersey, while he is equally attached to Senator Fess, of Ohio, a bigoted Prohibitionist. His last public ut- terance on the subject was an em- phatic declaration of fidelity to the Anti-Saloon League's system of pro- hibition enforcement but nobody knows what's next. Elliott Thurston writes the Phila- delphia Record that “New York Re- publicans, organization leaders in New Jersey, Massachusetts, Connec- ticut, Rhode Island and other east- ern, as well as western, States have warned Hoover that his chances of re-election, none too bright at best in times of depression, are close to hopeless unless he heeds the public clamor for reform,” meaning, of course, the modification of the Vol- stead law. The concensus of opin- fon among the well-informed in Washington is that he will yield in this as in so many other matters to expediency, and in the end pursue the course chosen for, and not by, 1 D FEDERAL UNION. VOL. 76. BELLEFONTE, PA., SEPTEMBER 11, 1931. What Pinchot May be Able to Do. Mr. Beck Would Shield His Party. Judge Strauss Rebukes Corruption. According to an esteemed metro. Mr. James M. Beck, Vare's oe] Judge Frank H. Strauss, president of the Northumberland county courts, courage and con- needs at this time is a coalition or- science in refusing to submit to the The coun- try has been indulging in what | politicians. might be called a criminal orgie of | extravagance and now that the in- demands of hungry and corrupt Judge Strauss is one of the outstanding jurists of the State. He is completing a full term of honorable service on the bench and had announced his candi- dacy for re-election. But the ex- actions of the politicians have been so great that he was compelled to withdraw from the contest. He has announced, according to newspaper reports, “that he could not see the bargain in paying from $30,000 to $40,000 to the county's Democratic shylocks for a $10,000 a year job.” Campaign expenses have become | 80 enormous in Pennsylvania that | except party politics,” Mr. Beck con- no map, however wealthy, can hope every principle of election laws. It period of this crisis, further pay- The result is that in many sections {may be safely said that the time ments to the sinking fund.” of the State the official life has be- come a pool of corruption. When a | candidate pays as much, or nearly as much, for the election as he will receive in salary the only means of reimbursement is the practice of fraud, and that method is usually adopted. In the nature of things this system becomes a rule in the community until the entire official life is debauched and the people acquiesce without complaint. It may be worth-while to recall the fact that the first offender in this grave evil of politics in Penn- sylvania was Gifford Pinchot, who pretends to repreesnt the righteous- ness of official life. In 1922 he, and other memebrs of his family, spent upward of a quarter of a mil- lion dollars for the nomination for Governor. It was an unheard of figure up to that time. No candi- date had ever dreamed of such prof- ligacy before that year. But since then such figures have become the rule rather than the exception, and nobody is able to devise a plan to stop it. But Judge Strauss, of the county courts, has the way. If other / pursue the same course that evil will soon end. ——Senator Borah says “if the public dole system is established in this country it will be forced by those who, having the means, refuse to do their part in feeding the hun- gry.” Demagogues in Disagreement. There never was much love ex- changed between Governor Pinchot and Senator Dave Reed, of Pennsyl- vania. They only come together when the exigencies of politics re- quires the complete repression of every element of honesty. It is not surprising, therefore, that Senator Reed should take issue with Gover- nor Pinchot on his plan to relieve the unemployment paralysis. The Governor's appeal to President Hoov- er gave the Senator an excellent op- portunity to denounce flagrant dem- agogy and he just naturally avail- ed himself of it at the expense of Pinchot. Of course Mr. Pinchot's purpose In asking the President to assemble Congress in extra session was not to provide employment to labor or relieve economic depression. It was to embarrass Hoover by organizing labor against him for selfish inter- ests. Mr. Pinchot is free with lip service to labor but parsimonious in rendering any more substantial as. sistance. He has already repudiat- ed most of the promises made dur- ing his campaign for Governor, last year, and is trying to divert public attention from his delinquency by putting Hoover in a hole. But Senator Reed is no more sin- cere in his plan for industrial relief. He knows that the General Assem- bly of Pennsylvania has no power to appropriate money to provide em- ployment for idle but willing work- ers, and that even if it had such au- thority it would be impossible to ex- ercise it in time to avert the suffer- ing already casting its shadow over the State. As a matter of fact both these Republican office holders are trying to fool the people, one by besmirching the President and the other “to save his face.” ——King George, of England, shows that his heart is in the right place by voluntarily surrendering a big slice of his salary as a help to solve the industrial depression. ———New York's Mayor's sojourn abroad may be restful to him but the newspaper stories of it make the rest of us Americans tired. ~The farm board is of its wheat in sizable job lots but the transactions are not helping the farmers a great deal. NO. 36. Hoover Philosophy—Roosevelt Action From the Philadelphia Record. While President Hoover co-ordi- nates, Governor Roosevelt initiates. Mr. Hoover gives the distressed public philosophy. Mr. Roosevelt gives it action. The New York Governor's plan may not be perfect. It may not even be the best possible. But it is a plan, it promises to start the machinery of real relief—and it {bucks us up to know that someone in high office is in earnest and not afraid to take a chance. The Governor proposes a State tax on incomes to provide funds for | —Elsie Devine, arrested on a charge of That | disorderly conduct, State help to the unemployed. “Socialistic. Paternalistic.” will be the cry from those who place property rights above human ghts. But Goveronr Roosevelt thinks in terms of human welfare. What he proposes is an emergency measure disre, conventional restrictions for the sake of safe- Soaring the public against disor- ers threatened by another winter of distress. For single persons the tax would start at incomes of $3000, whose possessors would pay $2.50. For ‘heads of families, with two children or other dependents, it would begin at $5000 with a tax of $1. In practical effect, the suggested legislation would simply put State |authority back of the appeal to the money to help those who have none. | The tax would equalize the burden | —and all the great social and eco-| nomic problems of America toda, pivot on the idea of equalization. For New York State the Governor boldly proposes a course which Pres- ident Hoover has rejected for the nation. Two political philosophies in dra- matic contrast. Hoover preaches ’ individualism,” dreads the dole and says relief must come through private agencies. Roosevelt recognizes the duty of Government to protect the people, and translates his conviction into definite, positive action. If ovat Roosevelt's plan is ac. cepted—and y partisan on is to be expected—a $20,000,000. 2 propriation will start the ball - ing. An emergency relief board to be appointed by the Governor will the fund. a will be for em on State or munic- i works. Cities and counties will’ be authorized to raise relief funds through bond issues. i The Governor steps out boldly with | resentation of the contrast between action and that of the Federal Administration. “It is idle to spec- ulate on actions the Federal Gov-| ernment may take,” he says. And: | “The time for platitudes has ." Hoover leadership is increasingly | under challenge klin D. Roose- | velt’s leadership in his party be- comes constantly more conspicuous. | He stands foremost among govern- mental executives as one ready, will- ing and able to inaugurate practical methods of relief. | He recognizes and faces realities. i ——— A ————— Fordian Philosophy From the Danville Morning News, Henry Ford has blossomed into print with a typically Fordian pro- nouncement. All employees in his automobile factories must furnish food for their tables from their own back yard or lose their jobs. oo on Mo td the depression by every man to help himself. Eventually, he thinks, other manufacturers will promuigate similar requirements un- til the movement has spread to every | part of the country. It really is a splendid idea. If every e earner his own produce the farmers in the country will be impo everybody knows what a thing that would be for industry. Doubt- less it would have a splendid effect upon the sale of Ford automobiles if the farmers were to lose their mark- et for their crops. Mr. Ford should go farther and make a similar suggestion to farm- ers. There is really no reason why they shouldn't help themselves, as the Ford employees are about to do. If they had any gumption, they would use their spare time to build their own automobiles. That, too, would help the depression. It would create so much more spare time for the Ford employees to devote to their gardens. Besides, it all gets us back to those good old days which Mr. Ford admires so much, the days when every family raised its own food, spun its own clothes, built its own houses, and made its own tools. Pretty soon we won't need any Ford factories or any farms at all and depressions will be at an end. t's really marvelous how simply the great economic piublens can be solved if somebody like Mr. Ford gets around to attending to them. ~——Just like other people Lindy finds that an earthquake offers a “rather odd, queer sensation.” To some victims it is even worse than that, ~—Judging by the Philadelphia papers that city lost its most distin- guished citizen when Mickey Duffey “passed away.” | public—the appeal to those who have | Y of a happy cruise to SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —Thicves breaking into the William Kightlinger residence in Pleasantville, Crawford county, carried away a safe weighing 150 pounds, end took it into Warren county where they rifled it of its contents, Valuable papers and jew- eiry were stolen. —A ton of sugar has been received by police chief H. 8S. Byers, at police head- quarters in Chambersburg, from a bene- factor whose name was withheld at his request. The sugar will be distributed among needy families and a portion will be given to welfare workers preserving | peaches for winter consumption. —The Crawfod county School Direc | tor's association has asked school boards {of the county to refuse employment to Imen and women teachers who smoke | cigarettes, The Rev. J. Alvin Hazlett, | United Presbyterian minister of West | Fallowfield township, introduced a reso- lution at the annual meeting condemn- ling the use of cigarettes by teachers. | —When honor certificates are awarded at the National Dairy Exposition in St, | Louis, October 10 to 14, the names of 1037 Pennsylvania dairymen will be ane nounced, E. B. Fitts, in charge of dairy extension work at Pennsylvania State Col- | lege, has announced. The awards will | be made to members of dairy herd im- | provement associations who obtained an average of 300 or more pounds of butter- | fat per cow for the year ending June 30. attempted suicide three times on Monday in a cell at the | city hall, in Pottstown. First she open- |ed a vein in her left wrist with a nail, {then swallowed the nail, and finally | ground up an electric bulb and swallow- ‘ed the glass. Chief of police Sheets, | who found her in the cell, took her to | Pottstown hospital. She was arrested | early in the evening when she was found | asleep in a parked car. —Within 2 few minutes after he had | the gasoline tank of his machine filled and traveled only a short distance on (the highway, an automobile, owned and driven by Henry Reister, of Chicago, and occupied by his wife and two oth- | er women, was destroyed by fire. The | accident occurred a short distance west |of Water Street at 6:30 p. m. Monday. The occupants had a narow escape from injury. As the climax traffic on the highway was tied up for a considerable period of time. —A weary, aged coal miner, his visions Italy shattered, plodded through Pittsburgh offices last Thursday in a futile search of an enve- lope containing his life savings. Thir- ty-five years ago Lawrence Covi, now 80, began working in mines at Herminie, near Irwin. He saved $14,500. The coal strike threw him out of work, so he planned to go to his native land. He went to Pittsburgh, got his savings, $14,- 500, and went to the federal building for necessary papers to sail. When Covi returned home the envelope containing the $14,500 in $50 bills was gone. —A stranger, well dressed and drunk, entered the City hotel, at Sunbury, at 7:30 o'clock Sunday morning and after loitering in the lobby for a few minutes, walked to the cigar lighter and held a twenty dollar bill over the flame until the “yellow back” was entirely consum- ed. He then reached in the clerk, James Coutts, the bell boy, recovered from their astonishment, grabbed his arm and pulled him away from the light- er. After grumbling a few words he returned the dollar to his pocket and left the hotel. —Final plans have been completed for the dedicaticn on September 16, of the new Milton armory, erected to the mem- killed in an accident several months ago. Company L and Headquarters company under the command of Captain Morris Snyder and Lieutenant Clyde Campbel] will have charge. Invitations have gone out to high officials of the National | Guard. Auditor General Martin, com- mander of the Fifty-fifth infantry bri. gade, has announced his desire to attend and is expected. Battalion commander, Major BE. L. Davis, Berwick, and Colonel Robert Vail, regimental commander, of Scranton, will probably attend. —A baffling mystery confronted Leb- anon police, on Tuesday, in determin- ing the circumstances of the death of Vincent Williams, 14, Chester, Pa., found fatally wounded in a farm house near Lebanon where he spent the summer, Albert Hamilton, Chester, found the body in an upstairs hallway. A phy- sician decided that death was due to a hemorrhage. He shipped the body to Chester for burial. There an undertak- er found a wound over the heart. He shipped the body back to Lebanon for examination. Authorities reported find- ing a 22 caliber rifle near the spot where the body lay. They said it was not within ‘‘reaching distance” of the boy, thereby discounting a suicide theory. —Punished by his father, John Dito, for staying out all night, Irvin Dito, 10 years old, of Reading, shot and killed himself Monday evening because of pique. A policeman found him sleeping in a hallaway Monday morning and took him home, where the elder Dito gave the boy a severe whipping. That afternoon the boy went to a movie, but refused to take supper when he went home in the evening. Later members of the family found the boy unconscious in his bedroom, a revolver clasped in his hand and a wound over the heart. He died soon after being admitted to a hospital. The parents said they did not know how the boy came to have the weapon, as it did not belong to his father. ~The number of deer killed by Penn- sylvania farmers to protect crops was eighty-five fewer during August, 1931, than during the same period last year, Charles G, Stone, executive secretary of the Game Commission announced on Mon- day. Eighty-two deer were killed dur- ing the month of August, 1931, as com pared with 167 during August, 1930. The principal damage was to oats and buck- wheat, with Jess damage to potatoes and garden produce. Practically all of the deer were retained for food. There has been little bear damage so far this year, due principally to the abundance of nat- ural food. Sometimes a bear will form an individual flesh eating habit, Stone sald. The Game Commission received two claims for bear damage during the month of August, one from Elk county, covering two cattle and another from Lycoming, covering two lambs,