____Senator Heflin still has three months in which to worry a more or less tired world. —The new moon is far around to the south and that usually means mild weather, but it isn’t. — Buy from your home merchants and get a second chance at every! dollar you spend with them, You ; get no other chance at the dollar | you send out of town. __As the time for a new deal at Harrisburg approaches we presume that those who have been in favor for the past four years are feeling about as forlorn as an outdoor Tom Thumb golf course looks these wintry days. —_The merchants who have over- coats to sell are thankful for the colder weather. Nature had that business almost wrecked. And we're hoping for some ankle deep slush so that those who have stocked up with rubbers and galoshes can get a smile on their faces. —Anyway, we are not suffering from eating too much turkey yes- terday, nor are Wwe anticipating warmed up turkey for the rest of the week and turkey hash as a finale. You see, we didn’t have turkey yesterday. The price of the birds was down considerable, but not down far enough. — While we have no desire to kill a doe we do think the State Game Commission is guilty of some- thing in the nature of class legisla- tion in having limited the number of licenses to be issued to those who do want to kill one. One Pennsyl- vanian has just as much right to that privilege as another and no government is good that doesn't | offer equal opportunity to all. While rain is one of the few things he didn’t promise us we be- lieve Mr. Pinchot would make him- self immensely popular if he were to concentrate on getting a little precipitation for Pennsylvania in- stead of devoting himself so ex- clusively to enterprises the people are not so much in need of relief from as they are from the drought. It will be just too bad if it freezes up with springs, wells and creeks as low as they are now. “_We're against any kind of truce in” politics to aid business. Against it because truces in politics can't aid business, Present conditions were not brought on by the Republican party. They came as a natural se- quence of the folly of a people who think that they can spend more than they produce and get away, with it. Every once in a while we have to have lessons like the im- provident are learning now. They're good for everybody. They should be wonderfully good for those Republi- cans who think they have a man- date from God to save the country. Why don’t they save it now? They can’t. And what are they yelling for a truce from the Democrats for? Just because they want a goat. It’s ridiculous to think that Democrats are not just as eager to have pros- perous times as Republicans. But since most of the Republicans we know think otherwise we're for let- ting them pull their own chestnuts out of the fire. oe —The Hon. Holmes has gone on record as being fermist repeal of the Blue Laws of Pennsylvania. The Watchman commends his stand, because it believes that the majority of his constituents feel the same way. While the Blue Laws are ob- solete and work many inequities they are, nevertheless, the last anchor Pennsylvania has if we hope to keep the Sabbath from being as commercialized as Saturday or any other day of the week. All this talk of providing amusement for those who have to work the six work days of the week is only the ballyhoo of those who have amuse- ment to sell on Sunday. There are a thousand and one ways in which anyone can create amusement for him or herself, amusement more whole- some and less costly than any that is for sale. And it stands to rea- son that the man or woman who is too poor to take time off during a week day to get something he or she craves is too poor to squander money on Sunday. —Really, we think we shall have to volunteer to take charge of the Prohibition party. We've been la- borin’ for the Democrats for nigh onto forty years and gotten no where, either in prestige or pecuni- ary profit. If we could just keep our oft made resolution to be “hard boiled,” like this woman, Mabel Willebrandt, and Bishop Cannon and that fellow Crabbe, we think we could do something for the Prohibi- tionists and probably outdo Jasper’'s best efforts while he was manipulat- ing the cash register in Amos and Andy's new lunch room. For soldiers of fortune we know of no more elysian field than that fertilized with the gold of misguided Phohibi- tionists. It's better than being the Wizard of the K. K. K. For the moment one signs up with the “Probeesh” outfit he or she becomes sacrosanct in the eyes of its sup- porters and they can getaway with anything, And that’s what most of them do; at least until they have gotten publicity and pelf enough to peddle their prominence in the pub- lic markets. STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL. 75. BELLEFONTE, PA.. Big and Hard Job for the Legislature Under the new allotment of Con. gressmen to the several States, in pursuance of the census of 1930 and the act of Congress continuing the present membership of the House of Represetatives, Pennsylvania will lose two seats, and beginning with the Seventy-third Congress our del- egation will consists of thirty-four instead of thirty-six members. Be- cause of this fact the difficult duty of reapportioning the State into Congressional districts will devolve upon the Legislature of 1931. The practice heretofore has been to in- crease the membership of the House Extra Session May be Avoided. Senator Norris, of Nebraska, cor- dially concurs in the opinion ex- pressed by Senator Walsh, of Mon- tana, that an extra session of the ' new Congress may be averted if the administration pursues the proper course. There are important mea- sures of legislation pending, ' sideration of which will require time and assiduous effort. Among them are the Muscle Shoals problem, the Wagner labor bills, the anti.injunc- tion bill, the adherence to the World 'Court and the resolution to abolish | the lame duck sessions of Congress. ‘These meaures have all been con- sufficiently to avoid decreases inthe ratio to each State, But that system made the body so large as to make legislation increasingly dif- ficult. idered at great length, some have passed both Houses and all of them “have been generously supported by The apportionment of the State ‘ment can’t function without money into Congressional districts has al. ways been a tedious job for the Legislature. If, as is contemplated by the law, the purpose was simply to divide the several counties into districts of about equal population composed of ‘contiguous territory,” it would be a simple job. But the Republican party, having ample majority in the Legislature to ger- rymander the districts so as to give that party as many and the Demo- cratic party as few districts as possible, the problem becomes com- plicated. Besides another element of discord creeps into the equation. The party bosses strive to make | things as easy as possible for fa- | vorites and equally as hard for oth- ers. the press and public. The annual supply bills must be enacted, of course, for the govern- to pay the expenses. But it ought not to take a great deal of time to dispose of them and if there are no jokers or snakes concealed 1n them there will be little opposi- tion to their passage. The budget system, if it is fairly expressed in the text, will remove most excuses for long drawn out discussion. In view of these facts the period of about 100 days of the session ought to be ample time to dispose of the calendar. And unless the friends of the administration, in their zeal for party advantage, will force contro- versy on the other measures it will be. President Hoover has expressed sympathy with the purpose to enter The last apportionment was made under the supervision of the late Senator Penrose and his mastery of the organization was SO complete that no one dared question his decisions. It was less difficult, more- over, because the allotment to the ‘that majorities will the World Court and it is estimated be found in both Houses of the same mind. The ' proposition to abolish the short sessions has passed the Senate four times and the Norris resolution on State was increased instead of de- creased, and for a time it was only necessary to let the old apportion- ment stand and elect the additional members “at large.” This time that expedient will not serve the pur- | pose and there is no boss big enough to-exercise absolute centrol.. Gover- nor Pinchot may be relied upon to do his best to secure advantage but he will have a good many hurdles to jump in the pursuit. He is not yet master of the situation. ect eer promo eoies — Pinchot can’t wait until his inauguration to begin functioning as Governor. emer een ee Aree Pinchot and Prohibition Enforcement. If Gifford Pinchot is as zealous for the enforcement of prohibition as he was eight years ago his return to the Executive Mansion in Harris- purg will afford abundant opportu- nity for service. It will be recalled that following his inauguration in 1923 he talked of little else than de- stroying the demon rum, to the election he had promised to “clean up the mess” and work vari- ous other improvements in adminis- tration. But after nis induction in- to office he directed his energies ex- clusively to prohibition enforcement and the creation of a personal po- litical machine by legislation known respectively as the Snyder law and the legislative code. A good deal of time was neces sarily expended in procuring the pas- sage of these laws and some sacri- fices of other pledgea ideals had to be made. The Volstead act provid- ed for optional local co-operation in enforcement activities but the State and municipal police forces of Penn- sylvania had not been urged , and were little inclined to mix in the matter of prohibition enforcement. But Mr. Pinchot will have no such embarrassments to overcome on his return to the office next year. The machinery is all ready, thoroughly trained to the work and it may be said, even to like it. All the Gov- ernor will have to do is order im- mediate and energetic action and the trick will be turned. During the recent campaign sus- picion ran rather wide throughout the State that the Pinchot ardor for prohibition enforcement had some- what abated in the face of increas. ing popular sentiment against it. He deliberately and consistently re- fused to discuss the subject and tried in every way to divert the is- sue into other channels. But events which have since developed may re- store his enthusiasm for enforce- ment. The Wickersham committee is about to report in favor of re-’ newed effort and that puts Pinchot, if he is sympathetic enough, in the lime light for the Republican nomi- nation for President on a prohibi- tion enforcement platform, And Pinchot would sacrifice all else for that. : ——Naming commissions seems to be the engineering-mind method of passing the buck. the Muscle Shoals measure has passed both branchesonce and the Senate twice. President Hoover is ‘strongly opposed toit in its original form but if he really desires to "avoid an extra session he may easily ‘tion on the subject we feel perfect- Previous | which was bring himself to a compromise that will be satisfactory to all concerned. If he. fails to do that a dead-leck fhe for-the -wiclation of will become inevitable and an extra session will be a necessity, but it will be his fault. — Without any inside informa- ly safe in predicting that Phil Stahlnecker will be the ‘power be- hind the throne” at Harrisburg dur- ing the first half of Pinchot’s term. Costly Tariff Legislation Pyramiding tariff taxation has been an expensive experiment to the political groups that have practiced it in the past, according to a press correspondent who has given the subject attention. It first occurred in 1828 when the tariff of 1816, abundantly high, was supplanted by what became known as “the tariff of abominations.” Previous to 1816 a nominal tax was levied upon certain imports for rev- enue which incidentally afforded pro- tection to industries then really in- fants, The act of 1816 considerably enlarged and increased the schedules and when the act of 1828 was under consideration Daniel Webster ques- tioned its constitutionality but un- der party pressure he voted for it. The immediate result was the election in 1829 of a Congress with a substantial Democratic majority in both branches and placing Andrew Jackson in the White House which he adorned eight years. In 1842 a precisely similar experience was reg- istered. “Tippecanoe” Harrison had been elected President and carried with him into power a House of Representatives composed of 144 Whigs and 96 Democrats, which promptly increased tariff rates enor-- mously. The Congress elected im. mediately after was composed of 140 Democrats and 69 Whigs and James K. Polk, Democrat, moved in- to the White House. General Har- rison died shortly after his inaug- uration and his sucessor, John Tyler was retired to private life. Near the closing period of Grant's second term the already high tariff rates were increased. Rutherford B. Hayes had just been inaugurated as President but at the following Congressional election a Democratic majority was returned in the House and Grover Cleveland was elected President at the next national elec- tion, In 1890 the McKinley tariff increased the rates of the Dingley law and the considerable Republican majority was wiped out and a sub- stantial Democratic majority substi- tuted. During the Taft administra- tion the same cause produced the same effect and for the first time since the Civil war the Democrats controlled both branches of Con- gress and the White House. We all know what the Grundy law brought about, NOVEMBER 28. con- | © Motor Vehicle Accidents. i i ~ In an address delivered in Phila- | delphia, the other evening, Benja- | iF. G. Eynon, commissioner of vehicles, gave timely and ap- riate warning to careless mo- torists which should result in im- provement, Mr. Eynon has been ' automobile traffic for many years and thoroughly understands the subject of which he spoke. “The motor vehicle code and all other regulations for control of traffic,” he said, “have come into being be- cause of the absence of highway gourtesy. It is because so many ‘motorists have lost that inherent considerateness and civility by which their other social relations and con. tacts are governed that we need a 100-page book of restrictive laws.” ~ Even though we have these re- ‘strictive laws and regulations mo- tor accidents continue to increase. The increased number of motor ve- hicles on the highways accounts in part for the greater number of accidents that are reported. But carelessness and other forms of recklessness on the part of the mo- torists are the most prolific sources of highway fatalities and property damage, and according to the best information attainable the greatest offenders are young drivers who take chances without reason. They rush past other cars on the high- way and around cars and other ve- hicles on city streets as though time were a matter of great im. portance, when as a matter of fact it is of no consequence, ‘Drunken drivers cause a great number of accidents and the penal- ties for that form of recklessness cannot be made too severe. Of late the courts of the State are coming to'a better frame of mind with re- spect to this evil and in most cases the extreme penalty is imposed on conviction. But for one reason or another too many offenders are per- "mitted to escape altogether. For these reasons commissioner Eynon should urge upon the Legislature Additional laws and severer penal- ready in the code. The motor ve- hicle is no longer a luxury. It has become a necessity alike in city ‘and country and should be made as ‘safe as it is useful. __Mrs. Clara Grace Prophet, the Philadelphia woman who conspired with her brother to kill her husband, is certainly a mental weakling. No sane person, deliberately planning a murder, would have made such a bungling job of it as she did. Walsh Favors an Extra Session. re Senator Thomas J. Walsh, of Mon- tana, one of the real Democratic ileaders of the country, and fortu- nately re-elected in spite of intensive ‘opposition organized by the admin- istration, does not share the opinion expressed by other leaders that an early session of the mew Congress would be inimical. On his arrival in Washington the other day Mr. Walsh called at the White House and frankly expressed his views to the President on the subject and gave the reasons for his attitude. Subsequently he said to the press correspondents “I believe it to be the duty of President Hoover to call the extra session and I believe -in leaving that responsibility with him.” If the conditions are such as to make an early session of Congress a menace to the administration and the Republican party, the President and the leaders of his party are to plame. They created the conditions and the Democratic Senators and Representatives in Congress are un- der no obligation to organize either a relief or rescue expedition. During the last session of Congress necessary ‘legislation now pressing might have been enacted. But the President and the leaders of his party were so set in their purpose to promote their political estate that they had no time to look after the interests of the country. Now they appeal to the magnanimity of the Democrats to save them from just punishment, The question of adherence to the World Court, the disposal of the Muscle Shoals problem, the Wagner unemployment bills and various other measures of legislation on the calendar demand prompt consider- ation. Unless they are considered during the short session a special session ‘will be necessary or they will go over for a year or more. The enactment of legislation to re- lieve unemployment is important but there is not likely to be serious op- position to it and unless the Presi- dent or his party leaders make un- reasonable opposition to the other important legislation the calendar may be cleared within the limited life of the short session and the ex- tra session be thus averted. 1930. ———— NO. 47. Prohibition and Parties. From the New York Times. From commercial, industrial and agricultural depression the country ; may measurably recover by 1932. i Can the Republican party recover { from prohibition? While there are exceptions and confusions, and the effect of this issue cannot be segre- (is clear that the Democrats have , the advantage, enough to follow it, which their | courage and their perception of ! . popular opinion have won them in ! several States. | voters, who gave a majority of i 284,000 for the repeal of the Eigh- teenth Amendment in 1928, this year smashed the State prohibition (act and elected a Wet Democratic | Senator and Governor. The Bay State Democrats are practically solid for repeal. The Re- | publicans are divided. To face about i on prohibition will still leave them divided. In what was formerly Mr. J. Henry Roraback’s Connecticut, out of tenderness to the small town voters they didn’t dare to proclaim themselves as Wet as they are. Straight-for-repeal Professor Cross was chosen Governor. In Rhode Is- ‘land Senator Metcalf saved himself by a belated declaration, and a cunningly devised referendum was carried by the repealers. In this State, where the Republicans have ridden two horses so long, they vainly plucked up half a heart. They will be confronted henceforth by a powerful minority—it may be by a minority party. Wet States, the Republican apologists may say, continued Wet. Exactly. They are Wet States in which Wet Republi- cans swallowed their convictions, as 'every one of them did who voted {for Mr. Hoover. That game is i over, and the Democrats have won. ~ Does anybody believe that Penn- gylvania is Dry, or that Mr. Pin- chot was made Governor because of and not in spite of the fact that he was Dry? But it is in Ohio, birthplace of the Anti-Saloon League, home of Senator Fess, who . vows that prohibition is not a na- tional issue, that the Dry-for-votes Republicans had their sharpest sur- prise. Beginning almost on his own ‘hook and making repeal his plat- i form, Mr. Bulkley was carried into office by Republican votes, ; gthering “disgust “with “the Re. ‘ publican subservience to the Anti- Saloon League burst out at last. In Illinois, where the Republicans have long been deaf tothe expressed will of the majority, their condi- tional consent to repeal was among the causes of a monumental defeat. As nothing succeeds like success, the Democrats of the Mid-Western, Mountain and Pacific States, many of them already sick of prohibition, may be expected to go with the stream. There remains the South, clinging less fondly than once to its old idol and stimulated by the pros- pect of mirage of victory. With all allowance for Dry enclaves here and there, the outlook for Demo- cratic unity on prohibition is of the brighest. i smn . What? Buckwheat, Too? From the Harrisburg Telegram. Somebody is always taking the joy out of life. Here we went and gave three rousing cheers for turkey and cranberries, when the news dispatches told us of bumper crops of both, and in the midst of our rejoicing we turn over to the next page and find the buckwheat eld is next door to afailure in Pennsylvania. You folks who have always got your buckwheat in little boxes from the grocer with baking powder al- ready added and only the addition of alittle water required for a hasty batch of cakes cannot grasp the extent of the catastrophie forecast by the failure of the buckwheat crop. For buckwheat, whether you know it or not, is the standard breakfast—and some times the sup- per—of thousands upon thousands of Pennylvanians scattered through the length and breadth of the rural regions, particularly the mountain- ous sections, of this great Common- wealth, all through the winter. The writings of the pioneers con- tain occasional references to work- ers who complained that their em. ployers fed them too much wild turkey, but if there was a com- plaint against buckwheat cakes it never was set to paper. Buckwheat cakes with maple syrup or wild honey was a favorite menu in the early daysof the State, and it has come down to the pres- ent with its popularity unimpaired. Pleasing to the palate, warming to the system of a cold morning, filling where the need for filling is most felt, and nourishing in the extreme, buckwheat cakes are both toothsome and wholesome. When the mountain farmer, and there are still many such in Penn- sylvania, has no buckwheat to take to mill he is indeed in a bad way, and just now the rural millers are importing this staple States. Buckwheat grows where no other food crop can profitably be produced. The surplus above the family’s domestic needs is always saleable. = It is a blessing when it is plentiful, as it usually is, andit's absence will drive many a sorely beset farmer’s wife to double-up on cornmush and ponhaus, if they are wise’ The Massachusetts | The . from other | Be am ESE St ESSENCE A SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —While the Salvation Army conducted religious services in. the bull pen of the Fayette county jail' at Uniontown, on Sunday, John Ghamak, 46, Masontown,’ an inmate, went to his cell and hanged himself with a belt. —When fire damaged the home of D. E. Ott, at Wind Gap, Pa., early last Thursday afternoon, Charles Smith, an employee of Ott, lost his savings of $355 which he had in bills concealed in a mattress in his room on the third floor of the house. —John Blasko, of Throop, was killed as a result of an unusual accident on his brother's farm near Scranton. A belt on a gasoline tractor became de- tached and smashed a grindstone to pieces. A piece of the stone struck Blasko on the head and killed him. —Charles Radka claims that the land- ing of an airplane on his place in Butler county just about ruined him as a farm- ‘er. He sued the Bernard Air Lines, Ine:, of Youngstown, Ohio, for $500 damages, alleging that a plane forced ' down on his property struck two cows, concerned with the regulation of gated definitely from the others, it ' decreasing their amount of milk three ! gallons daily; demolished a fence and , destroyed 120 hills of corn and a - patch | of potatoes. The landing occurred last ! July, and the papers in the case named M. N. Graham as the pilot. —Borough and State health officials ! last week joined forces in an effort to prevent typhoid fever becoming epidemic at Jonestown, Lebanon county. With ‘one death and® three cases of fever al- , ready reported to Dr. Paul Reich, the ' borough health officer, steps were taken for an immediate inspection of up- wards of 100 wells from which resi- dents secure their water supply for domestic purposes. Two wells already have been sealed because of the water being found contaminated. The pro- longed drought is given as the cause of contamination. —R. BE. Matthews, defaulting cashier of the Dollar Title and Trust company, of Sharon, has signed a plea of guilty . . to the charges of embezzlement of the bank funds amounting to $125,000. This was the announcement of district attor- ney Leo McKay following a meeting at- tended by Frank Jackson and W. J. Sweigart, of the State Banking De- partment, and McKay, Matthews and attorney T. J. Armstrong. Matthews will not be sentenced until the investi- gation now being conducted by the Banking Department terminates, which may be two months from now. —As a host, Max Luthner, six-foot Great Belt, Butler county butcher, is hospitable, plus. He invited Albert Leighner to take a drink of cider, ac- cording to Leighner’s story to police, and then asked him to dinner. After being forced to eat for three hours, Leighner said he rebelled when it came to desert. Leighner ran away after be- ing man-handled by the butcher and called police, who black-jacked the burly meat cutter before handcuffs could be adjusted. Luthner was placed in the county jail charged with assault and battery. The cider was said to be “hard.” —The wheel mill of the Atlas Powder “company’s plant at Horrell Station, on the Petersburg branch of the P. Ri R. near Flowing Spring, blew up Saturday afternoon, the explosion destroying the building and its contents, consisting largely of machinery. Charles Mec- Closkey, an employee, who was working in the building, was painfully burned about the face and hands. Another em- ployee escaped injury. These men were the only ones working in the building at the time. One-half ton of powder in the. mill .exploded, blowing the roof high in the air and scattering fragments of wood and metal over a large space. The loss has not been estimated. —Bids for constructing the new feder- al penitentiary at Lewisburg, Pa., will be opened .in the office of the supervising | pchitect of the treasury at 3 P.M. | December 30, it was announced on Mon- day. According to present plans, the bureau of prisons plans to make the institution one of the most modern of its kind in existence. The project will cost $4,000,000 and will employ between 175 and 200 men the year 'round.” Tt will house 1200 inmates. After the bids are opened they will be taken under ~ad- visement by the proper officials, - and, it is believed, if they are found satisfactory the contract will be awarded . within three weeks. It is expected: . construc- tion work will be started in the late win- ter or early spring. : . —A decision in the court of eommon pleas in Huntingdon county has been handed down by Judge Bailey which may have a far reaching efféct’ in the State. The water commission of the bor- ough of Mount Union adopted rules that water meters might be selected by the commission and placed in buildings of water consumers to be paid for by the latter. Meters were installed and on failure of consumers to pay for them municipal liens were filed. On a test case filed by the commission against John C. Appleby, Judge Bailey held a municipality has no authority to install a water meter in a building without the consent of the consumer and assess him with expense accrued and that there is no act of Assembly permitting the au- thority of a municipal lien for failure of consumer to pay. —On Hallowe'en of 1928, Mr. and Mrs John Neely returned to their home at Clarion and found in their mail box a cigar box containing a valuable watch and a mesh bag of excellent quality. They feared trouble would result if they disclosed the articles were in their possession they said, and put the gifts away and said nothing. The farmer and his wife again were away from home Christmas day of 1928. When they re- turned, another box was in the mail box. Init were a man's ring set with 'a ruby and a diamond ring for a woman. Also there was a note saying the Neelys need not be afraid to wear the | gifts because a friend whom Mrs. Neely " befriended when she was young had ileft them. It added that some day | everyone would know from whom the | gifts came. The third visitation of | the unknown friend was made last week. While the Neelys were away from home, a man's diamond ring and a pendant | cot with two large diamonds were left in the mail box with a note explaining that these were Christmas gifts. Neither Mr. nor Mrs. Neely have any idea asto the identity of the donors.