dd ————————————— - Demorrai utc | _In two days the r that said | good-bye to us last April will be back on the calendar. If anything worries you tell | your troubles to Hoover. He might | appoint a commission to investi-' _ gate. ——It is only just to protest that State College doesn’t teach the | form of sociology and psychology | that Professor Bamford practices, —It may be assumed that the negotiations between Mr. Pinchot (- HN 3 4 VOL. 75. BELLE STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. rs Pinchot’s Nomination Confirmed, It is not easy to analyze the. | In an address before the American and Mr. Vare have failed and Sam state of mind which influenced Fran- Bar association, in session in Chica- Lewis is now heading his activities | in other directions. — There is only one issue in the present campaign in Pennsylvania, and that is the prohibition question. On all other subjects the people of all parties are agreed. — Crime cost Centre county $75,- 000.00 last year. In 1911 it cost $13,500.00. There is something wrong. very radically wrong. Something that calls every good citizen to take cognizance of where we are drifting. —1In twenty-three days fall will be here. Then summer will be over and what a summer it has been. In history it will probably be notable for one or two things. According ts John Collins, Democratic State chairman, it ought to be remember- ed as the summer in which our great President finished his super- herculean task of ditching and draining the entire U. S. A. —The high cost of crime in Cen. tre county is something for serious minded people to think about. The startling revelation to be found in an article on page 8 of this issue is something that can’t be laughed off. It is too serious a matter for that. To our mind it is due large- ly to the fact that many parents think that morality can be taught by law. Legal acts are not stopping crime. Teaching morality by the fireside at home will. —Tax collectors are now sending out their notices and farmers who have no potatoes to sell, little hay in their barns to feed their cattle over winter, no prospect of corn to feed their pigs or grind into chop to keep their dairy cows from caus- ing the milk check to shrink month- ly, ought to be wondering what Senator Scott and the Hon. Holmes did for them when they voted for the outrageous tax law that will sell them out for mot immediately denied them the means with which to pay. The farmers are certainly out of luck and Senator Scott and the Hon. Holmes voted to load the dice against them. Does Advertising Pay? It Does! But Sometimes, What's the Use. Just around every corner in a country printing office there is al- ways something. At times those who try to keep the wheels going round become so discouraged that they feel like chucking a wrench in- to the machinery and walking out. At others so many heartening things bob up that one feels that life isall beer and skittles. Last -Thursday was one of the latter days in the Watchman office. Machinery ran without a stop and the relief from mechanical troubles was accentuated by a number of pleasant little notes from readers. It was a hopeful day, indeed, but the real thrill came just at its close. The paper last week carried a small advertisement for a cook stove that was for sale. Our mail to Penns Valley points left here by bus at 2:40, At 4:20, or just one hour and forty minutes la- ter, this office received a call from Centre Hall. The lady at the other end of the line wanted to make in- quiry “about a stove advertised in the Watchman.” We were non-plussed. We couldn't understand how she knew there was such an advertisement in the Watch- man because the press was still run- ning down in the press room and the major portion of the malls had had not yet been taken to the post- office. © When she told us she was in Centre Hall and had tomor- row’s Watchman in her hand, for a moment we went goofy. It seemed impossible, but it was the fact because how else could she have known that there was a stove ad- vertised in it. To make a long story short she came over to Bellefonte that eve- ning, looked at the stove, bought it and was home fifteen hours before the paper was delivered to its Belle. fonte readers. And the lady is not a subscriber to the Watchman, eith- er. That, we should say, is a record for rapid selling by means of a newspaper advertisement. Advertising does pay. We stopped at the First National wank, on Friday morning, and haa the lady's check cashed. @ When we came out we met Wesley on the street and he ‘“touched” us for the money so that he might buy stock enough for the stand he is running at the Granger's picnic this week. We have always believed that aa- vertising does pay, but in the case of the stove: What if it did? What was the use? cis Shunk Brown to challenge the nomination of Gifford Pinchot by the Republicans of Pennsylvania on the ground that most - of the ballots voted in Luzerne county had been perforated under order of the com- mon pleas court of that county. If there had been suspicion that the marking of the ballots had been done for the purpose of committing fraud, such a contest would have been justified. But there was no allegation of fraud, and so far as the public had been informed no suspicion of fraud. In the circum- stances the demand that the ballots of 60,000 legally qualified voters be thrown out was absurd. The Supreme court of Pennsylva- nia is a partisan tribunal and its record in recent years justifies a suspicion that it is sometimes in- fluenced by political exigencies. In reversing a lower Philadelphia court in order to help the Brown faction of the party to control the . party State committee, a few weeks ago, it revealed an unfriendly attitude toward Mr. Pinchot. But the mem- bers of the court, being reasonably intelligent men, certainly knew that a decision in favor of the Brown contention in the case in point would not help Brown nor harm Pinchot. It would have aroused popular resentment, martyrized the not too saintly forester and made his election inevitable. _ The Supreme court of Pennsylva- nia has frequently ruled that mark- ing ballots is not sufficient reason for disqualifying voters unless frauds were intended or perpetrated. The election laws of Ponnsylvania pro- vide for the recounting of ballots in the event fraud is charged and for the correction of false returns. But the entire vote of a district or other unit can be thrown out only when frauds ‘so extensive as to make a correct tabulation impossible,” have been revealed by a recount. Such a condition was not shown in this ponest prohibitionist and has greed case, and though. perforating -the 3 grown, Bee ballots for the alleged purpose of preventing fraud may have been a fault it was no grave crime. — The lost has been found. Colonel Eric Fisher Wood was seen | in Harrisburg, the other day. This revives hope that the miscreant who “struck Billy Patterson” may be dis- covered. ! Price of Senate Seats Increasing. The vicious ‘practice of buying Senatorial nominations has now ex- | tended to West Virginia. At there. cent primary in that State James Elwood Jones, coal magnate with a fortune estimated at $75,000,000, ac- quired the Republican nomination for United States Senator at the alleged cost of $1,000,000. This is the record price thus far. Mr, New- berry, of Michigan, started the bid- ding some years ago at approximately $190,000. Vare and Pepper ad- vanced the price to a trifle short of seven figures. The amount spent by and for Mrs. McCormick, of Illinois, has not been revealed but Jones, of West Virginia, is the top-notcher. Jones is about as well qualified for ! service in the United States Senate as Scar-faced Al: Capone is fitted for an Arch-angel. He is credited with the invention of the ‘yellow dog contract,” has acquired great wealth by enslaving the coal miners of West Virginia, where he became a pioneer operator. But ambition is not a flower of intellectual achieve- ment. A cat may look at a queen and the possessor of $75,000,000 may aspire to any office within the gift of a careless electorate. So Jones rolled into the Senatorial race on his “par’l” and emerged with a certifi. cate of nomination, to the shame of the people of the State, Mr. Newberry was allowed to oc- cupy the seat he had purchased, for a few weeks, for the reason that his vote was necessary to give the Re- publican party a majority in the Senate. But Smith, of Illinois, and Viare, of Pennsylvania, were reject- ed. But Jones is not abashed by the misfortunes of pikers who own only a few millions. He reasons that $75,000,000 will move mountains or crash barriers every kind. Besides he imagines such a crisis as let Newberry in may work the beginning of the next Congress. It is certain the Republicans will need votes in the next Senate. n————— A —The election of a Bayard to the Senate by the voters of Dela- ware would be a gratifying incident of the present campaign. —— Chairman Fess’ platitudes are so heavy that they make the air tired. anywhere and of the same result for him at | gothe other day, Mr. George W. , Wickersham, chairman of President Hoover’s National Commission on Law Observance and Enforcement, availed himself of the opportunity to cast a reflection upon Senator Glass, of Virginia, because of his attempt to curtail the operations of the Commission to prohibition en- forcement. He quoted from President Hoover's statement that only thirty per cent of federal prisoners are in custody for violation of the Volstead law, and added that ‘“a baPanced inquiry into the problem woula con- sider prohibition as one only of a number of elements to be consider. ed.” But as a matter of fact Senator Glass simply wanted to limit the Commission to the purposes for which it was created. In his speech accepting the Republican nomination for President Mr. Hoover declared that prohibition enforcement was “a noble experiment,” and in the event of his election he would appoint a Commission of distinguished gentle- men to investigate and devise meth- ods for making it successful. With this understanding of the subject Congress authorized the Commission and appropriated a considerable sum of money to finance its operations. At the end of about a year, noth. ing having been accomplished ex- cept spending the money, Senator Glass objected to renewing the fund. Everybody knows that there are defects in the machinery of the federal courts and it may be assum. ed that the clogging of the courts and the cramming of the prisons is in part attributable to that fact. But it is absolutely certain that the failure to promptly prosecute and | punish violators of the Volstead law .is in large measure responsible, and | the Wickersham Commission has ' done little or nothing to avert the evil. . Senator Glass is a sincere and I tired of the” administering = of the prohibition laws, not in the interest ‘of prohibition but for the benefit ' of the Republican party and to pro- mote the campaign for the re-elec- ‘tion of Mr. Hoover. | | The winner of the tree-sitting championship may be in doubt, but ‘any one who reasons and figures can see that Pinchot will attain the “highest level in campaign expenses, Worries of the Administration, According to press dispatches from : Washington the administration and the Republican leaders at the capital are much worried over the decrease in revenue receipts since the Grundy tariff law became operative. After the Wall street debacle of last fall, with a bulging treasury, the wise- men determined to cut the income tax one per cent on all schedules. It seemed a perfectly feasible way to woo popular favor. But now that receipts have fallen off to a startling extent there is imminent flanger that an increase to the pre- vious level will be necessary in or- der to avert a deficiency of consid- erable proportions. For the quarter ending in July the internal revenue collection fell off $5,030,823.27, as compared with that of the same period last year, not- withstanding an increase of $3.343,- 256.77 in the tax on cigarettes. But this slump does not cause the worry that is disturbing the treasury of- ficials. It can be plausibly, if not truthfully, explained by inauspicious ‘conditions which have obtained for some time. But the custom receipts for the period since the approval of the Grundy tariff bill have fallen off approximately $40,000,000. That cut in the revenues within a period of sixty days is alarming. Senator Watson, of Indiana, who knows about as much concerning the science of government as an unborn , babe knows about aviation, assured ! the President that the Grundy tariff law would cause a return of pros- perity within sixty days, and that i “with returning normal conditions our foreign trade will continue to , expand.” Of course any other than an engineering mind would have seen the absurdity of such a prediction. But Mr. Hoover, anxious to promote “his chances for re-election, accepted this “fool’s advice” and now that the "truth is forcing itself on his atten- tion he is greatly perturbed. -——Gifford Pinchot was the first candidate for office in Pennsylvania to spend an enormous amount of money for nomination and election.. Mr. Pinchot is assuming the functions of Governor rather pre- maturely and promising services rather recklessly. FONTE. PA.. AUGUST The Liberal party leaders who have determined to place John M. | Hemphill on their ticket as the sin- gle representative of their politi- cal philosophy may have meant well but they have not acted wisely. They will not get the full reward of their enterprise, The election of Mr, Hemphill will be practically made certain and the fact that fanaticism has lost its grip in Pennsylvania will stand revealed. But the main purpose of their or- ganization and effort, which is to eliminate the evils of National pro- hibition, will not be greatly ad- vanced. It may be positively re- tarded. The Republican nominee for Unit- ‘ed States Senator, Secretary of La- bor Davis is a bone-dry prohibition- ist or an “artful dodger,” unworthy ;of public confidence. ~The Demo- ‘cratic candidate, Sedgwick Kistler, is in cordial sympathy with the platform of his party on the sub- ject and if elected will be able to render valuable service to the cause. The Republican candidate for Jus- ‘tice of the Supreme court, Judge Maxey, is a straddler, Démocratic nominee, C. Niles, of York, is an outspoken ‘advocate of the repeal of the , Bighteenth amendment, the Vol- ‘stead act of Congress and the Sny- Judge Henry 'der act of Assembly. Yet the action! 'of the Liberal party leaders indicate 'indifference between these candi- dates. : There is no basis upon which to analyze the attitude of the Liberal party with respect to the candi- dates for Senator, Mr. Davis was nominated by a large majority but it. can hardly be ascribed to either his superior fitness or personal pop- ularity. It was rather a popular desire to defeat Grundy than to honor Davis. But in the case of the contest for the Supreme court bench there may be a sinister rea- son for the action. Judge Maxey is the willing instrument of corporate opposite. ‘Maybe some of the corporate magnates affiliated with the Liberal party have had too much influence. While the Liberal party has en- , dorsed the candidacy of Mr. Kistler it has not taken a public stand in favor of Judge Niles. Unless it ad- “vocates the election of the latter it ‘will not be giving its fullest sup- port to the cause which has brought ‘it into existence. Criticising Bad Practice. In an article published in thé cur- rent issue of Harper's Mr. James Truslow Adams sharply criticises the President and members of his cabinet for habitually deceiving the public by falsely predicting improve- ments in industrial conditions. “What is to become of the stability of the government in its time-hon- ored functions,” he asks, “if it is to become a business efficiency or tipster bureau?” This pernicious practice, Mr. Adams observes, be. gan in 1928 when President Coolidge declared that “the billion dollar in- crease in brokers’ loans was a nat- ural expansion not large enough to cause any unfavorable comment.” The result of that expression was the disastrous panic of last fall. But the evil effect of that mis- leading statement was trifling com- pared with the result of the or- ganized propaganda of the Hoover ad- ministration. Following the Wall street debacle Mr. Hoover assured the people that there was no dan- ger to the industrial life of the country and had the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Commerce and the Secretary of La- bor issue encouraging predictions with the result that what might have been a temporary disturbance has developed into a long drawn out and devastating industrial col- lapse. Of course the Secretary of Labor, now the Republican candi- date for United States Senator in Pennsylvania, didn’t know anything about the matter but Mellon and Lamont did, Commenting upon the criticism of Mr. Adams an esteemed contempora- ry, friendly to the administration, says: “It was certainly an innova- tion in official practice. Presidents and Treasury Secretaries long ago found it necessary to discuss the economic situation in the broader view. Every Secretary of the Treasury has had to review the mon- ey and business situation in his official reports. But beyond a highly conservative study of the general trend, prediction has always hereto- fore been scrupulously avoided.” But President Hoover, flattered into the belief that he is a superman, em. ploys this discreditable expedient to fool the public for purely partisan purposes. It is both dishonest and reprehensible. 29, 1930. Wickersham’s Law Enforcement, well Meant, Probably, but Unwise. | . while the : while Judge Niles is directly | N O ). 3 4 ® “Hypocrites.” ¥rom the Clearfield Republican. Worse than silly to yell “Hypo- i crites” at Sedgwick Kistler and { John M. Hemphill, Democratic can- ! didates for United States Senator ‘and Governor. They were nominated ‘by the Democrats of Pennsylvania land the party adopted a platform i covering the wet and dry issue { which has been broadcast through- out this and other States in plain ' English language. Both candidates ‘have emphatically declared them- selves as in perfect harmony with the party platform and are repeat- ing their adherence to that platform every day as they cover the counties and meet the people. There never was doubt in the mind of anyone in the least ac- quainted with Mr. Kistler where he stood on the Eighteenth amend- ment, the Volstead act and the Snyder law long before his name was ever mentioned in connection with the nomination for the United States Senate. He never fooled his friends, neighbors or the public in business or in politics. He is a man of conviction and the courage there- of every day in the year, Same is true of John M. Hemp- hill, who stands up boldly and courageously for repeal of the Eighteenth amendment, the Volstead act and the Snyder law and asks that the federal government restore to the States the power to regulate their own police questions and that the Snyder law is worse than a vicious encroachment on the consti- tution of both State and Nation. In thus taking their stand and stating their positions regarding these, at present, all important questions Messrs. Kistler and Hemphill are standing in honest and emphatic contrast with their opponents, James J. Davis, Repub. lican candidate for United States Senator, and Gifford Pinchot, alleg- ed Republican candidate for Gover- nor. Davis says he stands on the Kan- sas City platform, whatever that may be construedas meaning today. He says nary a word about the Snyder law. His record as Secretary of Labor in the cabinets of Presidents Harding, Coolidge and Hoover may be dry enough, but how about his two slants reconcile. And Mr. Pinchot’s dry record, what about it? Is it anything near like 'as obstreperous as seven years ago? Not by any means, He simply says he is “just as dry as he for- merly was.” Now there has always ‘been a suspicion in the minds of ‘the people of Pennsylvania, New . York, Connecticut and Washington, -D. C.,, that the Pinchots are not as dry as their boosters and blind fol- lowers claim. Anyway, Gifford i Pinchot is not stressing the wet and {dry question today as he did eight years ago when he said he would close every saloon in Pennsylvania and drive every bootlegger from the confines of the State. He did not appeal to the ‘hard coal counties” as a dry by any means. He forgot all about the wet and dry controversy when ask- ing for the votes of the people of that section of the State. He just wanted votes and did not care by what means they were recorded in his column. Opponents and critics and Davis- Pinchot followers can call Sedgwick Kistler and John M. Hemphill any type of bad names they choose, but the one brand they cannot use and expect to stick is hypocrites. Clothes and Parades. From the Harrisburg Telegraph. Preaching dress reform and wear- ing blouses, a number of men met in New York some days ago to start a crusade against coats and vests in hot weather. They had a luncheon and a parade. Both created little excitement. The average human doesn’t care to be herded or paraded, and he will decide for himself what he wants to wear, all the way from galluses up or down. Speeches about dress reform are about as stimulating as speeches about sell- ing reform. We are organized up to the hilt now, One thing that has accounted for the rapid advancement of the Amer- ican republic is the fact that so far we have known where to draw the line in allowing ourselves to be herded into a crusade—whether for setting up a Communistic govern- ment or wearing pajamas on the street, erm ——— A —————— -——Jail sentences totaling 2495 days and fines aggregating $1100 were imposed on five Huntingdon county hunters, recently, for hunt- ing deer without a camp roster and killing eleven illegal deer dur- ing the hunting season last Decem- ber. Probably the administration at Harrisburg hasn’t heard about the fraudulent voting of pupils at the teacher's college at West Chester. ——According to current gossip seats on New York court benches are bought. According to Quay. in this State they are catapulted. 'SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE —The estate of Milton C. Clay, late of Harrisburg, was estimated at $3000 when the will was filed with the Dauphin county register. The bulk of the estate is to be divided between the Methodist | Home for Aged, Tyrone, and the Metho- dist Home for Children, Mechanicsburg. —During the past few weeks, says the Game Commission bulletin, hundreds of American egrets have been observed in the vicinity of Harrisburg in flocks of as many as 30 to 100. Motion pictures of a flock of 29 egrets and 1 great blue heron were taken along the Susquehanna river near Harrisburg on July 28. —Colonel Harry Trexler, of Allentown, was encouraged about ten years ago to “plant’’ beavers in Pennsylvania and the Hickory Run game preserve was stocked with several pairs of the little architects and builders. Now the beaver is about to return to its old habitat in the Pocono | mountains as a result of a decade of development in the Hickory Run section. —As a means of relieving her family from financial worries, Miss Gertrude | Schrader, 19, of Pittsburgh, has an- i nounced her willingness to marry a | man ‘‘of almost any background, 35 or under, of good character and good health” who will pay her $8000 in cash. Her family is heavily in debt and neither she nor her father has been able to find work. ; —Deer get lonely, too, according to J. A. Rosenberger, of near Waynesboro, Pa., who surprised a ten point buck making friends with his horse near the Old Forge. Rosenberger is employed on the State road and rides to and from work, hitching the horse during the day in a vacant lot. When he went to feed the animal at noon he found the buck stand- ing beside the horse. The deer dashed into the woods. —Building a fire in the county jail, at Warren, last Thursday, Frank Mec- Koon, 28, succeeded in a second attempt at suicide by standing in the flames until he was burned fatally. McKoon was awaiting trial on a charge of first- degree murder for the killing of Mrs. Mabel Lindquist, at Sugar Grove, last Memorial day. He first tried to kill himself at the time Mrs. Lindquist was slain, but recovered from a bullet wound. —Two square blocks of smoking ruins mark the site of the Bloomsburg plant of the American Car & Foundry com- pany wiped out early on Tuesday in a $500,000 fire that for a time threatened the entire town. Showers of blazing sparks fell for blocks around despite the absence of wind while fifteen fire com- panies from Bloomsburg, Berwick, Dan- ville, Sunbury, Northumberland and Cata- wissa fought to confine the blaze to the car shops. —The bodies of two boys were found in the ruins of the Colonial Apartment building in Altoona early on Tuesday, several hours after the structure was destroyed by fire. The bodies were found by police who searched in the debris after the children had been reported missing. The victims were William Guy- er and Robert Howard Wagner, both 10. The fire was believed to have been started by the boys while they were in the basement. They apparently were overcome by smoke and could - not ‘es~ cape. : —Secretary of Labor James J. Davis, now Republican nominee for United States Senator, has retired as an active official of the Loyal Order of Moose. His resignation as director-general of the order was announced at Sharon, Pa., on Monday, as the board of governors closed its semi-annual session. Joseph A. Jen- kins, Pittsburgh, secretary to Davis in his Moose work, was chosen director- general. Davis has been leader of the organization since 1907. The Secretary of Labor will continue, however, as a member of the endowment fund com- mittee and of the board of governors. __ Mrs. Pearl Brooks and children, of Yatesboro, Armstrong county, were made one of the largest compensation awards in the history of the northern part of the State last week when compensation referee. Frank Hess, of DuBois, granted her $7,529.64 for the death of her hus- band. The case was the result of the death of Squire Brooks in the Yatesboro mine when he, it was decided, died from acute dilation of the heart five minutes after he pushed a mine car over an in- tersection. The claim was made against the Helvetia Coal company, which alleg- ed that death was due to strombosis. —Frederick L. McClenahan Jr., 29 years old, member of a prominent Wynne- wood family, faced Judge Corson, at Nor- ristown, and plead guilty to the theft of a watch from his father and an electric cleaner belonging to his mother. The man’s father recited a series of offenses for which McClenahan had been jailed in the past. It was testified the prisoner is suffering from tuberculosis and that, while prison life might imperil his health, he nevertheless needed to be subject to stricter discipline. He was sent to jail for seven months with in- structions that he be kept on the prison farm. — Fire, believed to have been caused by spontaneous combustion, early this week, burned the barn on the Selinsgrove State Epileptic Colony farm. Four horses and two - mules and some farming im- plements were burned. The loss will reach $6500, with insurance. A team of bays and a team of sorrel horses and the two mules had been res- cued by attendants, but broke loose from their drivers and rushed back into their stalls to perish, Dr. Chester A. Marsh, superintendent, said. Horses were taken out of the blazing barn in 15 minutes, although most of them stamped- ed to get back. By closing the doors and tying them up 19 head were saved. —Floyd Sharp, a Coatesville postoffice clerk, has fallen irito the hands of United States secret service agents and was ar- rested at Lancaster. Inspectors Albert E. Whitmore and Matthew McVicker charged Sharp, of east Chestnut street, Cotesville, with attempted larceny be- fore alderman W. Wirt oYung, of Coates- ville. Sharp is said to have signed a confession he had stolen at least $700 from the postofiice during the year. Secret service agents intimated Sharp's peculations would amount to between $2000 and $3000. Sharp was a trusted employee, and as clerk in the post- office had access to the safe in which the money was placed. The Inspectors learned Sharp had not been living with his wife, and during the past year was spending money liberally. $