Dewormers INK SLINGS ——The Democratic candidates are laying a substantial foundation for a certain victory in November. — The decision of the Supreme Court declaring that the perforated ballots of Luzerne county should be counted gives Mr. Pinchot clear title to the Republican nomination for Governor. We fancy that Gifford is more or less disappointed with the ruling. Think what a grand time he would have had posing as a martyr if the court had ordered them thrown out and he could have run as anin- dependent. __ Dr. Thomas, former president of Penn State and now president of Rutgers University, advises the two hundred thousand young men and women who will enter college this fall, to “leave their conceit at home.” It is just too bad how educators mis- understand the youth that migrates to quaff at their fountains of wis- dom. Dr. Thomas might just as well have asked the girls to leave their lip-sticks at home and the boys to forget their silk pyjamas. Mrs. Renshaw DeWitt, of Wil- liamsport, spent Monday and Tues- day in Centre county doing a little preliminary work toward organizing the Democratic women for the pend- ing political campaign. Mrs. DeWitt will be better remembered by Belle- fonte and Centre county people as Mrs. Fleming Allen, who some six or eight years ago was an active political and club worker through out the State and appeared in Belle- fonte on several occasions to the de- light of all who heard her speak, When we first glanced at the proof of the advertisement of the First National bank of Bellefonte, that appears on page seven of this issue, we thought the philosopher of that very sound institution was go- ing to give to the world another of the bits of condensed wisdom with which he occasionally emblazons that ten inches of space. The text is there and he saw it. Any in- stitution that has survived fifty-sev- en years, and still goes strong, must have ‘merit.” Why? The answer to that is not “social contact.” —To say the least, Mr. Pinchot is not being as fair with the Prohi- bitionists as their blind devotion to him seems to warrant. In answer to repeated interrogations as to just where he proposes to stand on the “wet” and “dry” issue, already rais- ed in this campaign, he studiously evades a straightforward answer. “Im just as dry as I ever was,” says Mr. Pinchot. But what does that mean? The Woman's Christian Temperance Union of Centre county would never endorse-a candidate for. a local office who would be as eva- sivein answering like that to the qualification they think the most es. sential equipment for holding office. Unless we miss our guess Mr. Pin- chot will keep on fooling the Pro- hibitionists until all hope of a deal with Vare has to be abandoned. Then he might come out with a flat footed statement. But as long as Gifford can keep one foot on the back of “The Brewers’ Big Horses” in Phil- adelphia. Luzerne and Allegheny counties and the other on the camels in the rural districts of the up State counties, he’ll do it. If Pinchot had been living in Lincoln’s time we fear Abe would have pondered a lot be- fore being convinced of the infalli- bility of the conclusion of his no. table epigram: ‘You can't fool all of the people all of the time.” — Talking with a Republican from West Chester, on Monday, our cas- ual impression of John M. Hemphill, formed on the first and only contact we have ever had with him, was confirmed. We met Mr. Hemphill at Coudersport some weeks ago, Be- cause he was the nominee of our party for Governor we yielded to the urge to discover just what manner of man he is. Always we have been interested in psycho-analysis. So we subjected him to our amateurish processes and came to the conclusion that from whomever he had sprung. whatever might have been his en- vironment, his training and edu- cation, here was a sound, clean man, with a mind capable of realizing that its possessor owesa duty to society and has the courage to advo- cate principles that will discharge that debt. Our friend told us that Mr. Hemphill is one of the citizens of West Chester of whom everyone there speaks in a manner of pride, That was sufficient confirmation of our own conviction, That assured us that heis notan opportunist, that he is just what he,a plain, old fashioned Democrat who thinks of his duty of enfranchisement not in terms of office salary but in thoughts of possible service to his fellows. We might tell you a lot of John Hemphill’s record in the World war—We won’t parade that. We might even challenge Gifford Pin- chot to show that he has abstained from beverages of more than the le- gal alcoholic content longer than John Hemphill has but we won't. All we want to do is say that the opportunity is here for Pennsylvania to get a Governor who is thinking of nothing—no ambition to be any- thing else, no thought of serving this, that or the other crowd—only of trying to help those who are inter- ested in having Pennsylvania be- come something more than a pawn of STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL. 75. B EFONTE. PA.. AUGUST 22. 1930. i NO. 33. Shouse Accepts the Fess Challenge. Executive committee of the Demo- cratic National committee, cordially welcomes the challenge of chairman Fess, of the Republican organiza- tion, with respect to the issues of the impending Congressional cam- paign. Senator Fess declared, in a recent statement, that the fight would be based ontwo major issues, the tariff and the record of the achievements of the Coolidge and Hoover administrations. This pro- gramme is entirely agreeable to the Demcratic chairman. These ques- tions will be discussed over the radio by Governor Smith, of New York, Senator Robinson, of Arkansas; John WwW. Davis, Democratic candidate for President in 1924, and Governor Cox, candidate in 1920, and others. But Mr. Shouse will insist that in the discussion of these questions all the salient features of them shall be fully considered.” Mr. Hoover has been in office with his partyin full control,” Mr. Shouse says. “He has had every possible opportunity a President could have to make good. The Republicans were willing to take credit for the Coolidge prosperity; they must take the responsibility for the Hoover hard times.” This is an eminently fair proposition. In his speech of acceptance and in other speeches during his campaign, Mr. Hoover not only dwelt on but em- phasized the claim that all the pros- perity of the past eight years was directly ascribable to Republican policies and administrations.” It will be difficult for chairman Fess and his “spell-binders” to make an intelligent public believe that tariff legislation, which has aroused the protest of every commercial and industrial nation in the world and has cut the export trade of the United States at least fifty per cent, has earned popular approval. But even a greater problem confronts the Re- publican party under the challenge of chairman Fess: It will have to show the farmers of the middle west that the Hoover farm relief plan has brought prosperity and content- ment to them. “A President who is capable of leadership” continues, ‘is also .capable. of mak- ing the breaks for himself.” — The American Bar Association, in session in Chicago, is making a noise like a body that might be going wet and Mr. Wickersham, chairman of President Hoover's law enforcement committee, publicly de- nounces the Jones five and ten law. Working the Old Bluff. The organized effort to deceive the people with respect to unem. ployment, for partisan purposes, has set in. The other day the Depart- ment of Labor in Washington issued what it calls a “survey.” In this statement, which is anything but encouraging, the usual smoke screen of prosperity just around the corner is set up. “Some seasonal industries are showing a pick-up in employ- ment,” it declares, “and more is anticipated asthe fall business comes on.” But the actual figures do not justify the prediction, as the only sign in that direction is “a further stabilization of work, beneficial to employees at navy yards through- out the country.” The United Press news association in summarizing the bulletin of the Department says: “Statistics were based on returns from 39,546 estab- lishments which in July had 4,806,- 458 employees whose combined earn- ings in one week were $121,582,968. These returns showed a decrease of 2.6 per cent in employment from June for all 13 of the major in- dustrial groups reporting, and a decrease of 7.1 per cent in employees’ earnings was shown. The other 12 reporting groups showed an increase of 1 per cent in employment, - but even in these groups wages have been cut, the decrease averaging 1.8 per cent. Building continued below the high peak of previous years.” In view of this condition in the industrial life of the country there is little comfort in the promise of activity in the navy yards beneficial to the limited number of employees in those institutions. The recent order of the President to release at once $40,000,000 of federal road-aid funds which had been scheduled for issue in January next, as a measure of relief for the drought-stricken farmers, will help some but not a geat deal. Presumably that money will go to farmers temporarily em- ployed in highway construction in- stead of to employees in other lines of industry. In any event the outlook for improved industrial con- ditions is not promising. —— In the light of past experience it may be hard to persuade Bill Vare that Mr. Pinchot will keep his in a political game. promises. Jouet Shouse, chairman of the | Mr. Shouse | Careless or Uninformed. ‘engineering mind President Hoover is surprisingly careless in the use of language. For example, the oth- ‘er day when he appointed Major General Douglas MacArthur to the office of chief of staff of the army, Mr. Hoover said, “he is the only one of the Major Generals having a sufficient period to serve in the army before retirementto serve the full four-years term of chief of staff.” This statement was in the form of an apology or explanation for jumping General MacArthur over the heads of several seniors in the service, some of whom. atleast, were equally deserving of promo- tion and quite as well qualified for the job. As a matter of fact there are ten other Major Generals who might serve the full four-years term be- fore reaching the retirement age. They are Dennis E, Nolan. Johnson Hagood, William D. Connor, Fox Connor, Preston Brown, Malin Craig, Briant H. Wells, Paul B. Malone, Frank Parker and Frank B. McCoy. It may justly be said that there was no reason for apologizing for the appointment of MacArthur. He is a very fine officer with a brilliant record in the World war to his credit. But each of the others might set up the same claim for preferment, and some have had longer experience in the service. But the President has the right to make the choice and to honor his favorites, Another instance of his careless use of language may be cited. in a recent statement he is said “to have found a way to save $100,000,000 and thus avert a possible increase |of federal taxes.” His budget submit. ted to Congress during the recent session called for appropriations ag- ‘gregating $5,000,000,000. At that time he knew that certain battle- ‘ships were to be retired, but now ‘he claims that he will save $4.000,000 'by this retirement process. Other {items by which he now proposes to | make large savings are of the same {nature They are the result of Con- !gressional - action and President | Hoover’s attempt to arrogate to (himself. the jis absurd. | ; ——Sedgwick Kistler is entirely | satisfied with the attitude of the Liberal party. Then why should those who are opposed to Kistler , worry? > Public Service Commission Troubles. The Public Service Commission of | Pennsylvania is having a hard time | justifying the robber rates of the Scranton Water Company. For more than two years the struggle has been in progress and hearings have been held at irregular intervals. But al- ways with the same result. The en- gineers of the corporation and those of the Commission have not been able to agree on the reproduction cost and the hearings are adjourned to a future time. The last meet- ing was held at Harrisburg, last week, and because of the usual dis- agreement commissioner Young, who was in charge of the proceedings, adjourned the meeting until August 26th. The principal point of difference between the engineers, the other day, was the cost of the reproduc- tion of the corporation’s office build- ing at Scranton, The corporation engineers place the figure at $400,- 000 and the Commission’s engineers fix it at $300,000. The Commission is waiting for an agreement as it has been . waiting for an agreement on other things for a long time. Mean- time the corporation is charging con- sumers on the valuation fixed by its own engineers and pays no at- tention to that of the state engi- neers. That being the case we can see no necessity for employing and paying an engineer for the commis- sion. His estimates are of no value. At the meeting, last week, the chief counsel of the corporation de- clared that “efficiency and econo- mies in operation have greatly in- creased the company’s earnings and that as a result of this a reduction should be made in the rates.” But the Public Service Commission is less generous to the consumers. It seems to think the corporation has a right to charge ‘all the traffic will bear,” and the victims of cupidi- ty have no redress. The plain duty of the Commission is to accept the estimates of its own engineers as to the cost of reproduction and relieve the consumers of unjust burdens at the earliest possible moment. Forest fires are driving Lu- zerne county rabbits out of the moun- tians into towns. That may mean out of the fire into the frying pan. —Are yon reading your own. paper or some other persons? For a methodical man with an | banker-farmer activities revealed an e bankers learned of the 50-year oredit is as. false #3 It betitger e : sm T———— - | Pennsylvania Bankers Meet at State | FIFTY College. That millions of dollars have been added to Pennsylvania farm incomes through county farm agents placed in 65 of the 67 counties by Pennsyl- vania State College and the federal government, was an outstanding fact brought out by bankers at the eighth annual conference of key bankers and members of the agricultural committee of the Penn- sylvania State Bankers’ Association, held last week-end at State College. As one of the 60 key bankers and commifteemen alt the conference, N. E. Robb, treasurer of the Bellefonte Trust Co. upon his return from State College, declared a review of astonishing scope of cooperation with the State College extension service for general improvement of farm conditions throughout the State. In almost all counties the bankers, farm- érs and State College, through its county agents, are joining hands in improving agriculture. State banks are now putting almost $30,000 a year into cooperation with upwards of 40 different kinds of agricultural | projects, from girls’ sewing clubs to | gending judging teams and club dele- gations to young farmers’ week and farm products shows. In addition to Mr. Robb Centre county was’ represented at the State College 3.day meeting by H. L. Eb- right, cashier of the First National bank, Centre Hall. Taxation costs to the farmer are out of all proportion to those in any other business, bankers learned from college agricultural economics spe- cialists, and they commended the col. lege for studies which it has started in this important phase. It was stated that the farmer cannot pro- gress economically under the present system, and bankers urged college workers to continue these studies and evolve, if possible, a tax pro- gram based on productivity of their farms. Where farms are no longer able to produce economically college specialists recommended reforesta- tion. In addition to economic prob- lems facing the farmer of today, “experiments where it was shown that every dollar wisely in- vested in fertilizer returns two dol- lars to the farmer, and on a visit to the livestock range saw the ad- vantage of fattening steers ona corn silage ration. The biggest thrill for the bankers was an opportunity, on Friday after- noon, to meet with the 850 farm club boys and girls who were visit- ing State College at the same time for the annual young farmers’ week. There they saw the direct results of 4-H club work with which so many banks of the State have co- operated for many years. Dr. Ralph D. Hetzel, president of the College, characterized the occasion as rep- resenting “the most constructive factor of the world today, the coop- eration of the wisdom of maturity with enthusiasm of youth and forma. tive processes of education with its research investigations.” President Hetzel added that the college, through lack of facilities, must refuse many requests from various State interests for special research, instructional and extension services and despite many new replacement buildings must still refuse admission to hun- dreds of qualified student applicants. Judge Robert R. Lewis, Potter coun- ty, until recently Secretary of the Commonwealth, declared this situa. tion deplorable and tragic in view of the concentration of the “pioneer spirit” of the entire State in its State College. At a 8-hour meeting Friday night chairman W. S. McKay, of Green- ville, called for reports of activities by key bankers of each county. It was then that the county agents and the college agricultural exten- sion service, directed by M. &. Mc. Dowell, came in for great praise, “Our county agent has been worth millions to our county,” one key banker declared, “and he gets all the respect and attention of a preacher. It is seldom that he leaves a farm without a donation of a chicken, basket of apples or pota- toes. County agents are all right.” Every key banker has commendation for the farm agents, and Director McDowell, responding to the tributes, thanked the bankers for their spirit of cooperation in extension activi- ties, especially in club work which he described as bearing a most im- portant relation to the development of proper leadership in rural com- munities, the hope of Pennsylvania's future agriculture. ——On Monday evening a resi- dent of one of Clyde Jodon’s houses, on Pine street, was burning rubbish in the back yard. Some one saw the blaze and sent in a fire alarm. Both companies responded but their services were not required. i George Barrett. YEARS AGO IN CENTRE COUNTY. Items from the Watchman issue of August 27, 1880. _—_All partiesagree that the grand Democratic mass meeting on Tues- day night last was the largest at. fair that ever came off in Bellefonte after dark. There were not less than four thousand visitorsin town. Maj. R. H. Foster was grand mar- shall of the parade and his aides were John Lane, L. O. Meek and There were ten divisions in the parade and they were headed by five brass bands and three’ drum corps. Hammon Sechler headed the veteran - corps of 81 men, then came George Arm- strong and his Hancock Legion in full regalia. There were 100 of them. The Silver Grays 135 strong were next. Following them were the Spring township, delegation of 105, Benner township 77, Walker township 140, the Penns Valley boys 403, Marion township 85, Ferguson, Harris and College 61 and Bald Eagle Valley 550. This made 1723 marchers, not counting the bands, and everyone of them carried a lamp. Among the homes and business places that were outstanding in the brilliance of their illumination were those of Gov. Curtin, D. G. Bush, Geo. W. Jackson, the Lane home and grounds, Isaac Guggenheimer, J. P. Gephart, Miss Ellen Woods, the Brockerhoff home and grounds, the Watchman office, the Brockerhoff house, the Butts house, Ceader’s | store and Fred Smith’s. While there 'were many others that displayed flags and lanterns those specially mentioned atttracted everyone's at- tention. — The thunder storm on Thursday of last week was one of the most violent that has ever passed over this section. At Clearfield the river raised enough to make a good raft- ing flood and so many rafts were sent down thata jam ten miles long occurred at the Queens Run bridge above Lock Haven. At Osceola the Moshannon overflowed onto Curtin street marooning residents in that section and when the dam of the Moshannon Land and Lumber com- pany gave way five thousand logs were swept down against Moshannon bridge on Curtin street and piled up against the houses. —_Michael Kane, aged 45, was killed inone of Valentine’s ore banks last Tuesday. He was mining for ore and had dug a deep pocket in the side of the bank, Suddenly the earth above him caved in burying him completely. Fellow workmen dug him out as quickly as possible and summoned a physician, but it was found that his chest was so crushed that there was no hope of his recovery. He died that after- noon. — During the thunder storm of last Thursday a large oak tree standing in the meadow of George H. Zeigler, near Philipsburg, was struck by lightning and burned af- terwards as if it had been saturated with oil. Witnesses of the phenome- non declare that they had never seen such a thing before. — Sunday last was such a beauti- ful day that complaints that the Sabbath schools were not well at- tended were heard on all sides on Monday. —Mr. James B. Lane was pre- sented by his wife with a hand- some boy baby on Thursday of last week. Jim says the very first sound it uttered very much resembled «Hurrah for Hancock and English.” —All the machinery of the Belle- fonte paper mill was shipped to Lock Haven this week, The Penn- sylvania Pulp Co, of that place, bought it and that is the last of Bellefonte’s paper mill. — We are sorry to report that the venerable Mrs. Ruth Harrison, now 80 years of age, is suffering with dropsy. The old lady, in all prob- ability, has not much longer to live, : —John Anderson met witha very serious accident last Tuesday. He was helping to move an iron safe to Frank Galbraith’s jewelry store when the wagon on which it was being transported tilted up and the safe rolled off pinning Mr. Anderson to the ground. Drs. Mullen, Kirk and Dobbins were called and while they gave the opinion that no bones were broken they are still in doubtas to what his internal injuries might be. ————————r———————— — Last Saturday morning D. L. Confer, who occupies the Clyde Jodon farm, in Spring township, brought a ten gallon keg of cider to the Bellefonte curb market. The cider had been made on Friday and, naturally, should have been nice and fresh. But unfortunately it had been corked tight and when Mr. Confer attempted to remove the bung when he reached the market place it blew out with a bang like a cork from a champagne bottle, knocked off the owner’s hat and the cider spurted out in a foamy stream. Considerable of the cider was lost before Mr. Confer could re- cover the bung and cork the keg. — Some otherwise discerning minds will never be able to see why Sunday base ball is a crime and Sunday golf an innocent diversion. SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —Fire wardens and deputies who ex- tinguished nine incendiary fires in Mifflin county mountains have been instructed to shoot to kill anyone found setting fires in the woods if they try to escape. Setting woods afire constitutes a felony, T. E. Harbeson, district forester, stated. —A part of a meteor was found in the back yard at the residence of Mr. and Mrs. Harry J. Cook, of Renovo, last week, following a display of shooting stars. The meteor, which is of peculiar shape, weighs nearly half a pound, and in falling struck a galvanized wash tub, making a large dent in the bottom and side of the tub. —Pleading guilty toa charge of chicken stealing, Mrs. Evelyn Aumiller, mother of eight children, on Tuesday was sentenced to from 9 to 18 months in the Columbia county jail. On Monday her son-in-law, her admitted sweet- heart, and her daughter's sweetheart, were sentenced. Two daughters are in fail at Williamsport on forgery charges. —Joseph Schaeffer, a merchant of near New Freedom, York county, had to be treated by a physician for severe in- juries to his head, inflicted by an in- furiated steer which kicked him as he was leading a calf out of the barn. Schaeffer was knocked ten feet by the impact of the blow. It was necessary for the physician to take ten stitches to close the wound on the man’s head. —Ralph Potter, 32, a Dunmore mer- chant, died on Tuesday as a result of diving into shallow water while swim- ming in Lake Arieen, near Scranton. Physicians say Potter severed the cords of his spinal column when he struck the bottom of the lake. He was the second swimmer killed in this manner within the past few weeks. The Potter acci- dent occurred in front of a private cot- tage. —Pennsylvania will be unable to de- rive -benefit from the advance of Secre- tary of Agriculture Hyde of the State share of federal road aid, amounting to $5,500,000, from next January to Septem- ber 1, it was said at the state highway department. State funds for building highways in Pennsylvania have all been set aside for work now under contract or more to be contracted, department of- ficials said. —Prospects of the greatest potato yield on the farms of State institutions under the jurisdiction of the State Department of Welfare have been greatly reduced because of the drought according to R. Bruce Dunlap, agriculturalist of the de- partment. Dunlap said that up to the middle of July institutional farm man- agers had exercised particular care in the spraying of the potato crop which gave promise of the greatest year ever ex- perienced, but the serious drought will undoubtedly affect production. —Exactly 313 silk workers were in- formed that their services were no longer required after last Saturday by officials of the Susquehanna silk mills. A short time ago the Pennsylvania woven wire mill shut down indefinitely. John W. Dickey, Pinchot leader in Clinton county, and official of the wire concern, failed to explain why the Republican prosperity pledged by Pinchot last May is not functioning in that section. Every layoff, politicians believe, makes more votes for Hemphill and Kistler. —Three bandits are being sought by police after they held up and robbed Samuel Heninger, owner. of Point Breeze hotel, near Shamokin, of $230. Two men early in the morning stepped into the hotel and with guns in their hands or- dered Heninger to ‘‘put ‘em up.” They proceeded to the cash register and rifled it. ‘The proprietor edged toward the counter, but as he reached for his revolv- er one of the bandits shot him through the right wrist. The men escaped in a machine parked outside, with another bandit at the wheel. —In the will. of Dr. F. S. Price, of Carbondale, instructions were given to the executors that no attempt be made to collect debts owed to him by hun- dreds of patients for medical services. He left an estate valued at $75,000 and it is said $20,000 is due the estate on old debts. Dr. Price always said he believed most of his patients would have paid these bills had they been financially able to do so. He sets aside $10,000 to establish a room in Jefferson Medical college hospital, Philadelphia, in honor of his mother and wife. —The two new industrial plants erect- ed in Ridgway this summer are about ready for operation. The new sole cut- ting plant of the Elk Tanning company, located near the Eagle valley tannery, will commence operations Monday, Au- gust 25. About twenty-five men will be employed at the start, and eventually this number will be increased until 150 men are employed. Ten men are al- ready working at the Viking art metal plant. Machinery for this plant is being moved to Ridgway from Jamestown, N. Y., and more men will be put to work as soon as it is erected. __After three unsuccessful attempts to commit suicide John Miller, aged 61, or Ganister, near Hollidaysburg, is a pa- tient at Mercy hospital. He was ad- mitted to the institution at 7 a. m. Sun- day, suffering from a deep laceration of the throat and a fracture of the left leg. His condition is reported as fair. Miller is said to have stood in front of his sec- ond floor window, slashed his throat with a knife, then leaped from the window to the ground below, approximately 20 feet. He is then reported to have walk- ed some distance and hurled himself from a bridge spanning a railroad a short distance from his home, fractur- ing his leg. He was found by a rail- road employee and rushed to a physi- cian’s office. —Warrants charging embezzlement were issued on Tuesday against Fern A. Oliver, former cashier, and Leonard Tartaglia, former teller of the Electric City Bank and Trust Company of West Scranton, at the instance of the State Department of Banking. Oliver, it is charged, em- bezzled $40,131.22 during a period ex- tending from January 7, 1929, to Feb- ruary 13, 1980. Tartaglia, in a signed statement in possession of the District Attorney’s office, is understood to have admitted his defalcations totaled not Jess than $9000. Oliver is said to be in Altoona. The Electric City Bank and Trust Company has not suffered the loss of a dollar, the authorities an- nounced, the bonding companies for both Oliver and Tartaglia having made good the defalcations unearthed by the bank examiners.