INK SLINGS ——Mr. Pinchot is trying to dodge the Prohibition question, as an is- sue. —The Liberal party of Pennsyl- vania and the Women’s Association for Prot nition reform have both endorsed the candidacy of John M. Hemphill for Governor. Mr, Hemp- hill is thus assured a good chance of election and if the Democrats of Pennsylvania really want to show: the State what a Democratic Gov- ernor can do they should stick to Hemphill. —Let them who want to believe that Sir Arthur Conan Doyle is sending. psychic messages to his wife. When they prove to us that there is any kind of communication between a departed spirit and a living soul then we will be ready to believe that all preachers and priests are fakes and that the gospel is just a lovly fantasy like “The Night Before Christmas.” —The President has a new en- gineering problem on his hands. Smart tailors are of the opinion that Warren D. Robbins, social sec- retary at the White House, doesn’t know what clothes to wear for cer- tain functions. Mr. Robbins is probably aiming to be anything else than a tailor-made man. He is in an engineering atmosphere and if he wants to wear a fireman's hat, a Prince Albert coat and B.V. Ds we presume that the President would approve on the ground of efficiency. —One of “The Specialists” one- holers that has long been part of the scencry at the rear of a Belle- fonte business place has had to be removed to make room for a minia- ture golf course that is being lo- cated there. Lovers of the town, who start railing whenever another land-mark goes, should be consoled, however, by the optimism of a modern young woman who voiced her reaction to the passing by re- marking: “Well, what if they are tearing it down. Aren't we going to get an eighteen holer instead?” —The corridors of the Centre county court house are plastered with notices of tax sales. Next Monday the Commissioners will sell several hundred properties for taxes, all because a drastic and wholly unnecessary law was passed by the last Legislature. It gives the tax payer no chance atall and both Senator Scott and the Hon. Holmes voted for it. People should pay their taxes, of course, but there comes times to everyone when he or she can’t do it right on the dot and under such circumstances they should be carried along a bit, not posted as delinquents and sold un- der the hammer so ruthlessly. —“Ma” Ferguson has captured] Texas again. RR her man Jim down there she stepped in and had herself elected Governor of the Lone Star State. Then Dan Moody rooted her out of the office. Dan went willy-nilly in the Smith for President campaign, but had enough sense left to decline to run to succeed himself. There were nine Democrats running for Governor in the Texas primary and “Ma” led them all, “Ma” is wet. If she isn’t she ought to be because Jim slobbered enough about her. Be that as it may, from this distance it looks as though “Ma” is both the Alamo and Davey Crocket of Texas. —The big news on Tuesday was the announcement that Mr. Pinchot had defied the Supreme court of Pennsylvania. Gifford is the boss defier. He’s a boss promiser, too. When he was in Bellefonte some months ago he promised to cut the automobile license in two, if he should be elected Governor. He knew he was only talking big when he made that statement, yet a number of nit-wits fell for it. If he should be elected Governor and have a Legislature entirely subser- vient to him—which is highly im- probable—he will not cut the auto- mobile license in two. Paste this paragraph in your hat and should Gif go back to Harrisburg again see whether he does what he said here he would do or whether he wasn’t doing what he has always been doing! Fishing for suckers. —The Watkins and the Bamber- gers, whose new babies got mixed up in a Chicago hospital, are still making a fuss about it. The Watkins are going to sue the hos- pital for a hundred thousand dol- lars damages because they think the Bambergers have their baby. Of course there might be ground for mental perturbation in such a situation, but with most people a baby is a baby and the cause of pop's getting one that is not really his own is not always institutional. —QGertrude Ederle is squawking. She is the young lady who swam the English channel one day and the next found herself a heroine— like Butch McDivitt was a million- aire—for a day. She is now giving swimming lessons at Rye, N,Y. and “crabbing” on the side. Sheis mad because she got only fifty grand out of all the money that was made out of exploitation of her feat. How much more would Gertie have got- ten if she hadn't negotiated the channel? We fancy she would have been ironing bathing suits instead of giving swimming lessons at the STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. em BELLEFONTE. PA.. AUG Why Niles Should be Elected. court of Pennsylvania have materi- ally impaired public confidence in that tribunal. freely expressed and widely diffused opinion that in shifting ‘the dates of the hearing of the Luzerne coun- ty primary election dispute there was a sinister purpose. But a great many fair-minded men and women were persuaded that partisan in- terests influenced the judges in fix- ing the date so late as to work prejudice to one side or the other of the controversy, ful. Full confidence in the is essential to ‘the complete ad- ministration of justice. There are seven justices of the Supreme court of Pennsylvania. In framing the present constitution of the State the distinguished gentle- men who composed the convention unanimously agreed upon a non- partisan Supreme court and so worded the instrument that there would always be minority represen- tation on the appellate bench. But subsequent amendments, influenced by a different type of party leader- ship, have changed the conditions and for some years all the judges have been of the same political faith and some of them have not been chos- en because of conspicuous fitness. Le- gal learning, personal integrity and judicial temperament have had lit- tle consideration in the selection, It is fair to assume that if there had been one able lawyer inclined to the political philosophy of the minority party on the bench the action of the court in the Luzerne county case would have been ac- cepted without complaint. In order to create such confidence in the court for the future the Democratic party has nominated one of the outstanding jurists of the State, Hon. Henry C. Niles, of York, for Justice of the Supreme court. He is not only an experienced jurist but a lawyer of the highest standard in ability and integrity. If there were no other reasons for his elec- tion the fact that it would restore confidence in the court should in- fluence voters in his favor. m————— pe ———————. 4 this declaration: “Resolved, That the Pennsylvania Division of the Women’s Organization for National Prohibition Reform and its member- ship, acting in the interest of the State and Nation, give aid and co- operation to help toward the elec- tion of John M. Hemphill, candi- date for the Governorship of Penn- sylvania.” London Naval Treaty Ratified Taking into consideration the opinions of the naval experts and the stubborn resistance set up in the Senate by the opponents of the London naval treaty, the vote by which it was ratified on Monday of last week was surprising.. Fifty- eight to nineis a big majortiy, even if the measure possessed all the merits claimed for it, which it didn’t. But as was stated in this paper at the time of the signing of the instrument, ratification was nec- esssary to save the face of the ad- ministration and every method of compulsion was employed to force a favorable vote. The result is a substantial victory for the President, acquired at the expense of the dig- nity of the Senate. Of the Senators voting for rati- fication eighteen were Democrats. During the long drawn out consider- ation of the subject the President never called in a Democratic Sen- ator for consultation. He had the wisdom, or cunning, to appoint the floor leader of the minority as one of the delegates to the convention and seemed to think that was suf- ficient courtesy to the party. Yet the Democratic Senators might eas- ily have prevented the ratification by voting in the negative or break- ing the quorum. Itis well that they refrained from adopting either ex- pedient. As one of them expressed it a bad treaty is better than no treaty and the instrument is not entirely bad. In discussing the question at the final day of consideration Senator Wagner, Democrat, of New York, said: “It is a feeble treaty, a weak and insufficient instrument; but it is better than competitive building. If it does not carry us forward far toward the goal of disarmament, at least it applies the brakes against the rapid backsliding which had al- ready begun.” In other wards ft prevents, for a period of five years, competitive building which would have impoverished all the nations concerned without reason. That is the only excuse for the treaty and the only good reason for ratifying it. Rye pool. —We will do your job work right. _.——There is no uncertainty. in | An Obviously Natural Alliance. Hoover Content While We do not sharethe = | — Recent actions of the Supreme! It was perfectly natural. that Mayor Mackey, of Philadelphia, should attach himself to the Pin- chot faction in the confusing con- flict now in progress in the Repub- lican party. It is equally logical ‘that Mr. Vare shall allign himself with that contingent. Mr. Pinchot has told a lot of truth about Mackey and Vare. He has called them crooks and thieves and ap- plied to them other opprobrious and appropriate and justly or ed contempt of Pinchot unjustly such impressions are harm- form their feeble minds could con- courts ceive. | | t epithets, And Mr. Mackey and Mr. Vare have express- in every But they are a good deal alike for all that. They are oppor- tunists always looking for “the main chance.” Probably the hardest bump Fran- cis Shunk Brown got during his campaign for the Republican fiomi- nation for Governor was the an- nouncement that he had the earnest support of Mayor Mackey. His inti- mate relation with Vareand his cor- dial endorsement by the Philadelphia machine was bad enough. But the announcement that Mackey favored his nomination identified him with all that is vile and corrupt in poli- tics. Mackey’s testimony before the Senate Slush Fund committee did more to keep Vare out of the Sen- ate than all the other reasons com- bined. He not only boasted of the inquities of Philadelphia politics but expressed pride inthe infamy which attached to it. It was an unparal- leled exhibition of moral degeneracy. There is not and cannot be any per- sonal advantage to Mayor Mackey and William S. Vare in the election of John M. Hemphill the Democratic nominee for Governor. The defeat of Sedgwick Kistler, for Senator, might convey an advantage to Vare. It would allocate two Senators to Pittsburgh and with the helpof Pin- chot enable Vare to defeat Senator Reed for the nomination in 1934. But that is a remote chance which only an abnormal opportunist would con- sider. Yet it is safe to assume that some sort of bargain has been made between Pinchot and men so dia- metrically opposed to the civic vir- tues which he professes to cherish and represent, In any event it is certain that there is a quid pro quo involved. ——It seems that the people of Canada want higher tariff rates than the Liberal government fixed in retaliation to our Grundy atrocity. In the election on Monday the Con- servatives won on that issue. Penalty of Being Found Out. Claudius H. Huston, President Hoover’s hand picked chairman of the Republican National committee, has finally made a definite promise to resign “for the good of the party.” It was a reluctant promise to the President in person after all efforts on the part of the party leaders to coerce him had failed. His lobbying record was too raw for public contemplation. Mr. Hoover knew all about it before Huston was elevated to the highest place in the party organization. But he confidently expected that it would remain a secret from the pub- licc, The Senate committee disap- pointed this expectation when it drew from the culprit a complete record of his affiliation with the power trust. It is hard to create in reasoning minds a sentiment of sympathy for Huston. For purely selfish consid- erations he employed his considera- ble influence as an active and effi- cient party leader to betray the public by sacrificing an immensely valuable property. The President was fully - informed of this fact when he picked him for National Chairman, and it may be presumed that the purpose of the promotion was to increase his opportunities to do harm. But when the tide of popular indignation turned, not against Huston but against the perfidy of his conduct, the support which might have shielded him was withheld. He was betrayed ashe had tried to betray the people. Thrown “as a tub to the whale” Mr. Huston will, on the 7th day of August, plunge into oblivion asa delinquent. He has served the purpose of his political associates “to the best of his ability,” and with all the zeal he could command. But he committed the fatal error of being found out. He was caught with the goods on his person. That is not unfortunate but unprofessional, in the opinion of his party associ- ates, and his forced resignation is the consequence. The “good of the party” is impaired by such things. If there had been no exposure the party might have prospered under his administration of the chairman- ship. His conduct was harmless as long as it was secret. | Threatens. “Nero fiddled while Rome burn- ed,” but at that he had nothing on Président Hoover. The other day, after a conference on the subject with the President, Senator Smoot issued a statement through the Re- publican National committee in which he ridiculed the complaints of foreign governments against the excessive rates of the Grundy tariff bill. We buy considerable merchan- dise from the complaining countries, he said in substance, and besides our tourists spend a great deal of money traveling abroad. Moreover it is customary for these countries to complain against our tariff sched- ules but it doesn’t mean a thing. They keep on buying our wares and we get the benefit of increased du- ties. Replying to this expression of contentment Senator Harrison, of Mississippi, says ‘Whether Senator Smoot and President Hoover look upon this inexcusable increase in our tariff rates as serious or not the American people must know that it has caused a tremendous shrink- UST 1. 1930. Distress | From the Philadelphia Inquirer. ‘that are in from these Common- - tent. age in our exports. The actual facts are the best answers to the Senator’s assertions. ed through increasing her tariff rates on scores of items against us, Canada has already act- ; second, Illinois third, Ohio fourth Similar action has already been taken against us by .Spain, by Francg, by Switzerland. There are other countries now laying plans to mpose retaliatory rates against us as well as the formulation of cartels ' and boycots against our goods.” , + One of the last public statements of the late President McKinley was an admonition against excessive the percentage of increase, which is placed at 64.6. Curiously enough, the one that ‘comes next in rapid growth is tariff taxes. A protectionist of the most radical .type his experience as President led him ito declare that we cannot expect foreign markets to open freely to our wares unless we show a willingness to at least | tractive tax laws. tolerate their products in our mar- provides that no inheritance or in- kets. Our increasing production un- ‘come tax shall be levied. The cen- !der the mass system which has sus figures at hand also. show con- require a corre- | siderable growth in population in a become the rule , Spondingly increasing consumption, ‘and with foreign markets closed to our products surplusses are inevi- ‘table and closing down the ultimate result. This means increasing unem- but Smoot and Hoover don’t worry. ——Senator Borah will take a month’s rest in Maine and let us hope he'll give the rest of us a rest wherever we may be during that period. President Hoover to Blame. The troubles of Alexander Legge, chairman of the Federal Farm Board, are multiplying and largely because of his careless use of lan- guage. In reply to some of the complaints of farmers Mr. Legge said it was “political bunk.” This brought chairman Shouse, of the Democratic executive committee, in- to the picture and what he said was plenty. He charged the Farm Board with “dabbling in the wheat market with the result that no in- considerable portion of its invest- ment went to fatten the gains of the Chicago grain speculators who knew more about rigging the mar- ket than Mr. Legge and his con- freres.” In other words the attempt to stabilize the market wasa stupid and expensive experiment. This is literally true but it is hardly fair to lay the blame on Legge and his colleagues of the Farm Board. With the absurd idea of checking an alarming decline in the price of wheat the Board bought some 67,000,000 bushels at $1.25 a bushel. But the gesture failed of its purpose. The decline continued and the government stands to lose approximately $3,500,000 on the in- vestment, If it had been made on Mr. Legge’s initiative he might be justly held responsible for the blun- der. As a matter of fact, how- ever, the transaction was made at the suggestion of President Hoover and is a natural child of his engi- neering mind. The considerable loan to California grape growers al- so had his approval. The Farm Board enterprise is solely a Hoover conception and is based on the Hoover idea that the average farmer has little, if any, understanding of business principles and commercial methods. Senator Norris and other representatives of the wheat growing section of the country proposed the debenture plan and Senator Borah insisted that it was no more repugnant to business principles than the stabilization plan offered by Mr. Hoover. But the President protested with such em- phasis as to frighten timid parti- sans into support of his measure. Now ‘that it has proved not only a signal failure but a collossal fraud the blame should be placed on him, where it belongs. : ‘and multiplying - distress, Florida also boasts of ' atmosphere; that considerable of the gain in the bases Jorasing Party Lines. ' people ‘April first at midnight at 122,597,- : Mercer county, reports that party | paign. Supreme issue of personal freedom NO. 30. Latest Population Figures. Basing its calculation on the re- turns from forty-one States and the District of Columbia, the Associat- ed Press estimates that we have a total population in the United States | they changed clothes at the home of a of 122,975,000. This falls short by only a small number of the 123,-' 000,000 which was predicted. a growth in the decade of 17,000,- 000; and the rate of increase is 16.33 per cent; as compared with 14.9 per cent. in the preceding dec- ade. It willbe interestingto see whether the final official figures will vary much from this carefully com- puted estimate. In the meantime the population es- timating machine which ticks the in- crease in population as calculated by experts from immigration statis- tics, births and deaths has vindicat- ed itself, It placed the number of in the United States on 000. This is so close to the Asso- ciated Press estimate that there is not much room left for controversy. Seven States are still to be heard from; but from the partial returns wealths the figures should not change the totals to any serious ex- It is significant that the rank of the leading States remains the same. New York continues to head the procession, with Pennsylvania and Texas fifth. But California is giving both Texas and Ohio a close race. The Golden State outdoes every other one in the Union in its rival, Florida, with a percentage of 51.6. Most of this, of course, isat the expense of other States. California counts on its climate to attract residents from elsewhere; its balmy but it is safe to say Southern State comes from its at- Its Constitution number of the Southern States, not- ably North Carolina and Tennessee. That section, as Mr. Coolidge says, is at last coming into its own, From the Philadelphia Record. A staff correspondent of this newspaper, after traveling ‘round in lines are wiped out in this cam- The eraser is resentment against prohibition and its enforcement. Mercer leads in rigor of enforce- ment; and Mercer is convinced that the price is too much to pay for the results obtained. As the Democratic party pledges itself to repeal, Mercer county Re- publicans are said to be ready, in large numbers, to vote the Hemphill Kistler-Niles ticket. Such dominance by a single issue became inevitable when the 18th amendment, the Volstead enforce- ment law and the Snyder act went into effect. : Nothing should be permitted to prevent the election standing as a decisive referendum on prohibition, There will be no peace in this Com- monwealth until we have a full and honest expression of the people’s will on this question. The Hemphill ticket, opposing the Quasi-Liberalism of Pinchot, which fades out in presence of the now to rule one’s own habits of living, can bring about if it will strike out more boldly, expand its program to include all the liberal issues. —Thank the Lord the trout fish- ing season is over. Not that we wore ourself out luggin’ home the fish, but we haven't been able to concentrate on anything since April fifteenth because of fear that some one else was luggin’ them home while we should have been concentrating. —The ratification of the London treaty is desirable because it will hasten the adjournment of the Sen- ate and the resignation of chair- man Huston. er ——————— pt es ——— ——It was hardly necessary to embargo Russian ships in order to decrease foreign commerce. The Grundy tariff law will accomplish that result. —————— er ———— ——The political ‘“sneak-thieves” who attempted an age-worn trick to defeat Senator Norris, of Nebraska, for renomination have been foiled. ——1It's bad enough here but in Paris they arrest the victims of au- tomobile accidents for “getting in the way of the automobile,” —— ly ——————— ——The Vare war board has ren- dered valuable service to Pinchot by its futile attack on the Luzerne It is! SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —Asserting that he broke his teeth om a nail embedded in a loaf of rasin bread, Thomas Shields, of Port Perry, near Pittsburgh, has filed suit for $20,000 damages against the Ward Baking com- pany. —As he was preparing to retire early , last Friday, Howard Riddle, 38, Wilkins- burg, a suburb, thought he heard a shot fired beneath his bedroom win- dow. He rushed to the window, lost his balance and fell to the street. He died an hour later. —Harry Luders, of Strasburg, an em- ploye of the Edison Electric company, was electrocuted on Monday while work- ing on overhead wires of the company near Reddigs cemetery, about a half- mile from Reamstown, Lancaster county. He leaves a wife and four children. —John E. Kuhns, a motorman, of Lancaster, claims the record fish story for the season. Kuhns and his family | went swimming in Mill Creek at Bell i Bank, near Union. Following their swim i i friend. When Kuhns, who weighs over ; 200 pounds, took off his swimming suit a six-inch bass jumped out onto the floor. | —As the result of a fractured skull and shock caused by a fall down a flight | of stairs Mrs. Sarah Jane Gemmill, the ! oldest resident of the lower end of | York county, died at her home near New Freedom. She was 99 years, nine months and 25 days old. The aged wo- man fell down 12 steps and then struck her head against a door. Death occurred about two hours after the accident, —To quiet mothers alarmed over the possibility of their babies being mixed at the maternity wards of two Hazleton hospitals, announcement is made by the two institutions of their methods to identify newly born infants. They are ‘‘foot-printed’’ at birth and again at discharge to check on their identities, as well as checked up with necklaces which bear numbers carried in the medical records of the cases. —Christ Bacusis, of Greece, charged by immigration authorities with illegally en- tering the country at Niagara Falls ina rowboat after paying $150 to smugglers of aliens, is being held in the Allegheny ‘county jail awaiting deportation pro- ceedings, following his arrest in Johns- town in a mill of the Bethlehem Steel corporation. He was one of a group of nine taken to Pittsburgh from Johns- town on similar charges —A skeleton, apparently that of a human being, was uncovered by James Noila and Thomas Arkins, of Minersville, on a coal bank near Pottsville, on Mon- day while the youths were riddling coal. An investigation was started by county detectives, who expressed the opinion that the find might lead to the solution of a murder years ago. Dr Valibus, county coroner, said the skeleton might have been buried by a medical student. —A double funeral was held for Miss Violet M. Durr, 23, and Robert L. Book- hammer, 23, both of Altoona, an engag- ed couple drowned while canoeing in Lake Mokoma, near Eaglesmere. They were taking John Prutzman, Altoona aviator, to the center of the lake for a swim. Prutzman, attired in a bathing suit, was rescued. The victime were members of a party of eight camping at the lake, arriving there a few hours prior to the accident. —Because she cannot pay her taxes, Mrs. Sophie Gurka is confined in the Carbon county prison while her seven children go uncared for at their home in Summit Hill, near Tamaqua. Her taxes amount to $30, and as a result of the hearing which sent her to prison she owes $8 more in costs. Her hus- band has paid his taxes and gives no attention to the obligation which has lodged his wife behind prison bars. The eldest of the seven children at home is a girl of 13. 2 —A cat measuring 32 inches from the tip of its tail to its neck and believed to have been a wild cat, on Monday attacked J. O. Jacobs, of Espy, near Bloomsburg. It bit Jacobs on the knee, inflicting a small wound. Jacobs freed himself and as the cat was attempting to spring a second time Jacobs’ dog attacked the animal, which was later killed Fearing it might have been a mad cat, the head has been sent to the’ State Department of Health for exami- nation. Harry Miller, State game warden, said the animal had the marks of a wild cat. —Belief that James Bunt, arrested by sheriff Lester Crabb, of Union county, on a charge of vagrancy at Hartleton, was a Chicago gangster, was lessened when the prisoner was interviewed by corporal Walter Powell, of the State police, at Lewisburg, on Sunday. Powell found the man had been arrested by the Pennsylvania railroad police for il- legal train riding several weeks ago. He had served a term of 10 days in the Northumberland county jail and was re- leased a day previous to his arrest by Crabb. The man has passports and bank books showing large deposits in Chicago banks. —Laura, the ‘Wonder Mother,”” world record pure bred Jersey cow, owned by the McManus Brothers’ Farm at Towanda, died Friday. She was 27 years old and had given birth to 21 calves, 19 of which were heifers. In 1926 she equalled the world record of King’s Financial Inter- est, of Greystone Farms, West Chester, Pa., and surpassed it the following year. King’s Financial Interest died at the age of 21. She had a butter fat production record of 400 pounds,while Laura's rec- ord was 408 pounds. McManus Brothers have about 50 head of cattle in their herd, all direct descendants of Laura. They have never had to buy a cow. —Sticking to his post in the face of inevitable collision with a seventy-car freight train, Lewis Hartman, of Tam- aqua, engineer of a Reading Railway passenger train, running between Wil- liamsport and Tamaqua, averted a tragedy at Shamokin, on Sunday. The passenger train had been flagged to permit the freight to cross over to an- other track, and the freight engineer, thinking the switch had been thrown gent his train smashing into the pas- gsenger cars. Although he knew the crash was inevitable, Hartman succeeded in starting his train in reverse just be- fore the collision, thus lessening the force of the impact. George McDonald negro, a pullman attendant, was badly gealded when a pail of hot water spilled over him in the kitchen of the diner. county returms. No one else was injured.