Bellefonte, Pa., May 23, 1930. ——— B————————— Y our "Health THE FIRST CONCERN. —“Innumerable persons fail to realize that all of us are engaged in a continuous battle. Our bodies are waging an unending struggle against the devitalizing and disease breeding bacteria; our brains are measured daily with those of the other fellows’ in the fundamental struggle for economic existence. Yet in spite of this very apparent situ- ation thousands of people persist in submitting their bodies to all sorts of harmful practices and habits, lose vitality and shorten their lives in consequence—and then envy the man who, because of great vigor of mind and body, has been able to win through to success and happi- ness, “Jt seems a shame that such a lit- tle thing as lack of sleep, improper eating, lack of exercise and harm. ful excesses should be the means of depriving so many foolish persons from their just and happy place in life. And these things alone are more responsible for failure and lack-lustre living than so-called brain power and business sense. “It is notuat all surprising with the marked progress made along SO many lines that the eternal ‘quest for beauty and the reluctancy to accept old age should take modern and so-called scientific form. Lip sticks, skin preparations, beauty po- tions, slenderizing devices, hair dyes, bleaches, face pealing ointments, electrolysis, baths, sun-lamps and colonic irrigation are among the methods that have in consequence attained popularity,” said Doctor Theodore B. Appel, Secretary of Health, today. «Of course it is natural to do everything possible to increase one’s appearance. On the other hand, it is extremely easy these days to rely entirely upon products that are sold by way of seductive mile-a- ‘minute advertisements. ‘Drug store cheeks, crimsoned lips, and all the rest of it, whether it applies to man or woman, are largely a matter of taste. And there is no desire to minimize their possible value as a supplement to natural attraction provided they are harmless and used with discretion. However, the rub most decidedly arises when people place a hundred percent reliance upon commercial beautifiers to accomplish the job that the observance of the fun- damental living‘ rules are alone supposed to do. “It is certainly more easy and comfortable to apply the glow of youth with a cloth than it is to retain or attain it by sleeping ade- quately, eating reasonably, exercis- ing properly, avoiding excesses of all kinds, and in general, strictly following a routine that will devel- op and maintain the highest expres- sion of vim, vigor and vitality. But it is not good business to do So. It should be emphasized that those who place their entire faith in beautifying packages, appliances and tricks that are alleged to db the work without any personal as- sistance are merely fooling them- selves. Nature does not ask much in exchange for abundant health, but what she does demand she in- sists upon getting if happy results are to follow, “Improve your appearance with commercial products if your fancy and desire so dictate. But don’t substitute them for the real thing which is vigorous health. Beauty comes from within. And that means daily attention to the bodily re- quirements. Nothing less will do.” — Food for the sick must be well cooked and with little seasoning. The doctor will order a particular form of diet. But he may be so busy he forgets to give you details. Perhaps this grouping of diets will help: The liquid diet: This consisfS of a variety of broths, of chicken, lamb, beef, oysters and clams. Gruels, milk, buttermilk and malted milk are included. Likewise, egg-nogs with various flavors, cream soups, koumiss, orange and grape juice are in this group, as are vegetable broths, cocoa and, in some cases, tea and coffee. The soft diet: In connection with “the liquid diet, one could serve soft «cooked eggs, milk toast, custards :and junket, and tapioca pudding. Also we may include mashed bana- na or apple beaten with the white of egg, floating island, rice pudding, jces, cooked cereals, tomatoes, juice or soup almost any vegetable puree, jellied broths, fruit juices, prune whip and stewed fruits, The semi-soft diet: This includes poth the soft and liquid diets as given, together with solid foods which can be easily digested. It embraces tender chicken, oysters, scraped broiled beef, at the doctor’s discretion, squab. Any of the; cereals may be used, and also | creamed and mashed carfots, spin- ach, asparagus, celery, peas, beets, and baked potatoes. It might pos- sibly include crisp bacon, ice cream. baked apples and souffle. The light diet: This might in- clude all foods we have mentioned, with the exception of cabbage, dried peas or dried beans. This should be The special diet: physician. taken charge of by your . | The doctor WHY DR. MARY WALKER DONNED MALE APPAREL. ! | | Mrs. Livermore, widow of Rev. L. A. Livermore, of Lebanon, Conn, | was for years a friend of the late ‘Dr. Mary E. Walker. Spea of | that champion of woman's rights, especially to wear men’s clothes, , Mrs. Livermore explained just why Dr. Mary had boycotted feminine | frillery and fashions throughout her |long and rather stormy career. and Mrs. Livermore | struck up an acquaintance years |ago, at a railroad station while | waiting for the clearing up of | a freight wreck. Dr. Mary was at- | tracted to the northern woman be- cause the latter was wearing a {derby hat, and commented upon ‘that fact. They continued their chat after the train journey was resumed, and Dr. Walker told Mrs. Livermore that it was really loyalty . to her profession which had led her to eternally -abjure petticoats and what goes with them. In speaking of adopting man’s garb, she said: “I gave myself over to aid during the Civil war at a time when women were wearing hoopskirts four and even five yards round, with dress skirts ample to hang over them. Could I be tram- meled in my work by any such contraptions ? Of course, not! Hence, I donned pants (yes, that’s what Dr. Mary called ’em!) and , coat!” | Many thrilling and appealing tales had Dr. Walker to tell of her , welfare work for the suffering soldiers and others during and af- ter the war, Faithfully she assisted in caring for the wounded and dy- ing. Bravely she conqured her wo- man’s instinet to faint and tremble and shudder at the sight of suffer- ing and blood; and: that she con- tinued in the heroic work until the last was evidenced by her medals for bravery which she prized above every other possession. ! She told Mrs. Livermore about one young New Hampshire boy, a volunteer to defend the union, sur- viving many bloody engagements, long marches and hardships, only to contract consumption in the southern swamps. Dr. Walker found him in the hospital, crying to see his mother. She went to the head surgeon, begging permission to take the boy home. The doctor objected, telling her that the young soldier would die enroute. But Dr. Mary was not easily silenced by objections and she begged persistently, “Then let him die trying! Let me take him home!” she urged. Finally the surgeon yielded. The young volunteer was laid in Dr. Walker's arms on the train. That was the signal for the curious pas- sengers to nudge one another, to make eyes at the strangely assort- ed pair, finally to grow disgusted, until some of the goody-goody ones complained to the conductor. Then and there Dr. Mary Walker proved her heroism. Rising in the seat, she said in a ringing voice: “This young man has given up his life for our country, Now he is going home to die in his mother's arms!” That was enough. The revulsion of sentiment was immediate, and until the end of the journey every- thing possible was done for the dying youth and his valorous com- panion. At one of the stations Dr. Walk- er telegraphed the boy's mother and sister: “Edward is coming. Be calm. He will leave you again —forever.” When the New Hampshire town | was reached, the weakened soldier tenderly up the the front door grass of was borne grown path to the little one-story brown so tiny there among the majestic old mountains. White and tearless, the mother and sister met him; they helped lay home clean, soft, the tall old clock in the white bed. Before young soldier-soul had answered the call to the heavenly ranks. Dr. Mary had fulfilled her mission | tips. in that awed shoes as tans. and not a dweller community northern boys with any but profound respect, honor, , tude. usual the reverence due an Angel of Mercy! BEAVER’S POWERFUL TAIL SERVES MANY PURPOSES, There is a popular belief that the beaver’s tail is shaped as it is to enable him to use it as a trowel in his construction work. Scientists, watched her start onher | return trip to comfort and heal | gotten, they aren't. The best dres- and cheer other dying and wounded sed are little editions of the grown- sentiment ups. grati- est little cape coats you ever look- , them. , are the men, house, ! ‘box coats. Twice as many grays him on the country i wide hall than any other. had struck the next hour, the brave gray and brown. More small pat- | More plain toed shoes i Not one remembered her un- ed at—some of garb or ever mentioned her | people in the whole parade are name from that time forth but with ' youngsters. | i i i ‘straps. however, have observed that the bea- ver usually carries in his fore paws the mud, rock or sticks with which he builds and that he uses the tail to steady himself, ing it on the ground or by waving it from side to side. In the water he uses is as a rudder and some- times as a propeller. The beaver’s tail is flat and wide. Its steering power is taxed to the limit as the beaver swims, tuglike, by the side of a pole or log that he is towing to the house, dam, or food cache. ing in circles. By its loud slaps on the surface of the water, the tail also serves as a “signal gun” which acts as a warning to friends or enemies. QUAIL ARRIVE. All three Texas shippers | whom the game commission has | purchased about 15,000 bob-white j quail have started shipping and the | birds are arriving in good condition. { About 1,000 quail have been receiv- ed from one shipper alone. The i bob-whites will be distributed gener- | ally throughout the State, although ‘most of the restocking will be done {in the southern counties, With | this year's restocking approximately ' chased since 1915. either by plant- | | centers. i melted butter and drop a raw egg 'and add a tiny piece | ter and a tablespoonful of vinegar. the ground is | Bring this to a boil | the two pieces It keeps him from mov- | white of the eggs is firm. FOR AND ABOUT WOMEN. Daily Thought. | Children sweeten labors; but they make misfortunes more bitter. | Spring, 1930 model, is better l00k- ing by miles than she’s’ been for years. i This she dramatically proved in the hardest of all fashion tests— the Easter parade. ! She proved with sureness and zip and swish of her cape and a click of her heels these three fashion things: : The new silhouette means clothes of beauty—more feminine than they | have been for years. | The importance of having clothes agree with each other, called the “ensemble” idea, The chance there is for everyone to be herself—to dress - like an in- dividual and not like one of an army. : : The things worn clearly show fashion is more femsnine than ever before. She is longer in line. Gone | are her knees. | again for a long time—except in a few sport clothes. Her dresses go below her knees about four in- | ches lower than «ney were last Easter. Her waist line has gone up definitely to its normal place. | Her clothes are so ter around her neck. Materials are finer, more | feminine. Same way with her hats, and everything she wears. More fem- | inine. % There you have her—the fashion | woman of 1930. Feminine in her clothes—but not frilly and fussy. | Better dressed than she has looked | You'll not see them ! i i in years. | With 30 reporters we clicked | thousands of these women in all] the fashion high spots of New | York. The counts show the smartest | women have said goodbye to the drippy hemline for street wear | though there were a few who in-| sisted on wearing formal afternoon | clothes to church. Our reporters counted many suits. More tailored suits than dressmak- er suits. Many made even better | looking by fur pieces, mostly foxes. | Fashion dramatically selected cape | coats. There's no age limit to them, | Granddaughters, daughters, mothers and grandmothers wore them. Her hat. Many, many more straws than last year. More straws than | felts. More brims than brimless. Many variations of the old cloche still | good. i From underneath coats peek many printed dresses—thousands of | ‘them. Small figures mostly, in| the best looking ones, Agreeing in color with their coats. Her shoes, more one-straps than pumps. Then oxfords, more blacks than anything else, of course. Many blues and reptiles and a few greens. Her handbag. Small or medium in size. Simple in line and color. Lots of them in calfskin. More en-- velops than anything else. | Then 8 pouches, then top-handles. = * Her stockings. Darker by several shades than last spring. But not too dark—and not nearly so notice- able as a year ago. Not such wild colors in clothes as in some of the other years. Lots of blues. Plenty of navy and bright navy. Gay and fairly sparkling in the sunshine. In coats and hats and dresses and shoes. Often with a touch of white-a scarf, a hatband or a blouse. Plenty of black, too. Fashion doesn’t tire of wearing it because fashion-knowing eyes don’t tire of seeing it. It isn't just the women who are better dressed than we've ever seen So are children. And so wear English type than any other. number wear More men swagger topcoats The greatest single as the next color, brown. More men wear light gray hats Then tan, dark striped or plain. than wing as many black terned ties than Three times Don’t forget the children aren't for- There are some of the bright- the best dressed Whether or not you have ever considered a closer ensembling of of the dance set, interested in a new you will be pantie and bandeau that together with bands of ribbon elas- tic garters, Narrow ribbons that match in color make the shoulder | This is a clever way of bridging the hiatus between the | two pieces. Egg in Potato Caises.—Press. fwell- seasoned mashed potatoe into individ- ual molds the day before they are needed. In the morning remove from the molds and scoop out the Brush inside and out with into each. Sprinkle a little salt and pepper and one teaspoonful of grat- ed American cheese over each egg! of butter. ! Bake in a moderate oven until the Sea.Foam Fudge (Nut).—Put into a saucepan three cupfuls of light brown sugar, a cupful of cold wa- gradually and {do not stir after it is once heated. | | Boil steadily, and when a little of | from | 165,000 bob-whites have been pur- it dropped into cold water forms a hard ball take it from the fire, Beat stiff the whites of two eggs and when the syrup has stopped bubbling pour in on these and beat well. When it begins to stiffen. ! flavor with one teaspoonful of va- nilla and add a cupful of chopped nut kernels—hickory, pecan or Eng- lish walnuts. Drop on paper and turn into a greased pan and mark off in squares or triangles. —~Subscribe for the Watchman. { Shutting out part of the light . reproduction, 'ers are held FARM NOTES, —Windows in the University of Nebraska dairy barn have been painted blue. This is not to please the cows’ sense of beauty but to help fill the milk pails. Covering the glass openings with blue ala- bastine keeps the barn darker, thus making it cooler and freer from flies. from barns, stalls, and sheds has been satisfactory in relieving farm animals from some of the worry caused by flies, farmers declare. Openings can also be covered with burlap to a considerable advantage. Windows in the university dairy barn are so arranged as to open for ventilation without admitting direct sunlight. The blue paint with which they have been coated is easily re- moved and will be taken off after the summer is over. —Chicks to be raised for broilers or roasters should be fed as other chicks are up to the time of finish- ing for their special purposes. What are called growing mashes and the usually fed hard grains are given to produce sturdy frames upon which fat may be deposited later in the! finishing process. There are any: number of formulas for these, all suitable and each preferred by some poultrymen. There are excel- lent commercial mixtures and for- mulas are given from time to time in these columns. Broilers are us- ually sold at from eight to twelve weeks of age and, during the last ten days or two weeks of that time are penned up and fed upon a spe- cial fattening ration, of which corn- meal makes up the greater part. If milk in some form is added in lib- eral quantity to this ration, the quality of the product is improved. —A cold nest with cold eggs will often cause a good hen to stop setting. Let her warm the nest first, then place under her, eggs that have stood in a warm room for several hours. A piece of sod the size of the nest box and about | four inches thick, turned grass side | down, will hold the heat, and keep the moisture from leaving the eggs too rapidly when hens are setting. Make a slight rounded hollow in the center of the dirt then put in a | layer of chaff or short straw. —Give your poultry yellow corn, cod liver "oil, milk and leafy feeds for vitamines, recommends the poul- | try department of the New York State College of Agriculture. Chicks need vitamines for health and growth and are more sensitive to a lack of these vitamines than most animals Growing chicks need them more than mature birds. ° Of the three principal vitamines for chicks vitamine A is found abundantly in such foods as yellow corn, green vegetables, cod liver oil and milk. Lack of this vitamine in the diet will retard and stunt growth and will lower resistance to disease. Vitamine B which maintains the health of the nervous system is found in the outisde covering of cereals, in green vegetables, and in milk. A lack of this vitamine af- fects the organs of digestion and and the nervous system. Vitamine D, or the anti-rickets vitamine, hardens the bones of growing chicks and prevents leg weakness. To prevent rickets feed cod liver oil or eggs or allow the chicks to run out in the sunlight every day. Sunshine has the same effect on chicks as does vitamine D in their food. Window glass filters out the valuable rays of sun- light so cod liver oil must be fed when the windows are kept closed or even when the chicks are out- side, if the weather is cloudy the greater part of the time. Feed one-half pint of cod liver oil to each 100 pounds of grain and mash. Unrefined cod liver oil from a reliable company is just as efficient as re- fined oil and is much cheaper. Cod liver oil tends to lose its value when exposed to the air, so mix fresh lots of mash every week or two. Mix the cod liver oil in a small amount of bran or mash with the hands and then add this to the main pile and shovel the pile over several times until it is evenly distributed. It is usually advisable to feed cod liver oil during the first ten weeks of spring rearing. Cod liver oil should be stored in a cool dark place in closed contain- — Many farmers who have idle }and now wish that they had or- dered forest trees early enough to get them for planting this spring. Black locust, red pine, and Norway spruce usually are all allotted to applicants six months before the planting season. Right now is the time to order trees for use in| 1931. Your county agent has blanks which he will gladly help fill, — Many vegetables can be planted this month. Plant corn and beans May 10, tomatoes, peppers, and oth- er warm weather vegetables May 20 to 25, and mellons, cucumbers, egg plants, and lima beans May 30. Late cabbage seed also can be | sown. — Early planting of dahlias allows a longer period of flowering. warm, now is the time to plant the tubers. Start cutting the grass before it gets too long. Frequent clipping is best during the heavy growing period. Short clippings can be left on the lawn. | Wether lambs which have been docked sell for higher market prices than ram lambs with long tails. It is good business to follow the practice which brings the most money. —Read the Watchman and get all the news. We Offer Subject to Market Changes: per 100Ib Quaker Ful, OPep Egg Mash, 3.25 Quaker Scratch Feed ............ 2.25 Quaker Chick Starter............ .. 4.50 Quaker Chick Feed........ . 8.00 Quaker 20 per cent. Dairy... 2.35 Quaker 24 per cent. Dairy...... 2.40 Quaker sugared Schumaker .. 2.10 Quaker Oat Meal...................... 3.25 Quaker Growing Mash .......... 4.00 Quaker Intermediate Scratch Feed .......oiininins 2.15 Wayne 32 per cent. Dairy...... 2.80 Wayne 24 per cent. Dairy........ 2.55 Wayne 20 per cent. Dairy...... 2.40 Wayne Egg Mash...........c......... 3.15 Wayne 189, Pig Meal....... ... 3.00 Wayne 289% Hog Meal 3.25 Wayne All Mash Starter.......... 3.90 Wayne All Mash Grower........ 3.40 Wayne Calf Meal........... ... 4.25 5.00 1.80 . 200 1.85 2.10 2.25 inti 2.25 Ses lataesan 2.40 ls 3.00 Cottonseed Meal ..... 2.60 Gluten Peed ............... 2.40 Alfalfa meal ........ 3.25 Alfalfa loaf meal .......... 3.50 Beef Scrap or Meat Meal...... 4.00 Fog tankege ........ccenrines 2.70 Oyster Shells ......... . 1.00 Mica Spar Grit... 1.50 Stock: Salt... 1,00 Common Fine Salt.................... 1.25 Menhaden 559% Fish Meal...... 4.00 Bone Meal ...............ccen 3.25 Charcoal ................... 3.00 Dried Buttermilk 9.50 Dried Skim Milk....................... 9.00 Pratt’s Poultry Worm Powder 10.00 Pratt’s Poultry Regulator... 9.00 Cod Liver Oil, cans gal........... 1.80 Cod Liver Oil, bulk gal... 1.30 14 bbl. 1st Prize Flour........ 1.60 1 Bbl Pillsbury Flour........... 1.80 Orders for one ton or more de- livered without extra charge. We make no charge for mixing your own rations. Baby Chicks per 100 S. C. White Leghorns ............ $ 8.00 8S. C. Brown Leghorns............ 8.00 Barred Plymouth Rocks ....... 10.00 White Plymouth Rocks............ 12.00 Rhode Island Reds ................ 10.00 Your orders will be appreciated and have our careful attention. A. F. HOCKMAN BELLEFONTE Feed Store—23 West Bishop St. Phone 93-4 Mill—Hecla Park, Pa. Phone 2324 E INSURANCE At a Reduced Rate, 20% 73-36 J. M. KEICHLINE, Agent Employers, This Interests You The Workman's Compensation Law went into effect Jan, 1, 1916. It makes insurance com- pulsory. We specialize in plac- ing such insurance, We inspect Plants and recommend Accident Prevention Safe Guards which Reduce Insurance rates, It will be to your interest to consult us before placing your Insurance, JOHN F. GRAY & SON State College Bellefonte CHICHESTER S PILLS ©hi.ches-ter 8s Dilamon ran Pills in Red and bos pik Gold metallic 2S, Blue Ribbon, Take no other. Buy of your Druggiat. Ask for OIN1.0 re SOLD BY DI as Best, Safast, Always Reliable DRUGGISTS EVERYWHERE SAWN D. you have to fumble in a dark closet? Just put a good light in each closet and it’s easy to find anything you want . . . WEST PERN POWER CO BETTER LIGHT MEANS BETTER CLOSETS 6 6 6 Tablet: Relieves a Headache or Neural 30 minutes, checks a Cold the 1 day, and checks Malaria in tl days. 666 also in Liquid IRA D. GARMAN JEWELER 1420 Chestnut St., PHILADELPHIA Have Your Diamonds Reset in Planti 74-27-tf Exclusive Emblem Jewelr Fine Job Printin A SPECIALTY at the WATCHMAN OFFICE There is no style of work, from the cheapest “Dodger” to the fin -est BOOK WORK that we can not do in the mos satisfactory manner, and at Price: consistent with the class of work Call on or communicate with thi office. ——— Free sik HOSE Fre: Mendel’s Knit Silk Hose for W: men, guaranteed to wear = months without runners in leg « holes in heels or toe. A new pa FREE if they fail. Price $1.00. YEAGER’S TINY BOOT SHOP WE FIT THE FEET COMFORT GUARANTEED Baney’s Shoe Store WILBUR H. BANEY, Proprietor 30 years in the Business BUSH ARCADE BLOCK BELLEFONTE, PA. SERVICE OUR SPECIALTY SPECIAL ORDERS SOLICITED P. L. Beezer Estate.....Meat Marke 4-343 YOUR MEAT MARKET— Practically “right around the corner” from where you live! Bi sure to include a visit here Ir your next shopping tour. Wi offer .daily meats for even family menu, Young, tende pork; prime cuts of westen beef; fresh-killed poultry—al are moderately priced to saw you money. Telephone 668 Market on the Diamond. Bellefonte, Penna.