Bratton —Inasmuch as we told you last week that we would be in Texas at! the time you read our announcement of intention of making a few explora- | tions on the hither and yon side of the Rio Grande we shall devote the column to some of our minor obser- vations on the trip. Before we for- get it let us tell you that down in the “Big” country, as Arthur Bris- bane called it last Saturday, they pronounce Rio Grande as if it were spelled Rio Grandie. Between trains in St. Louis, son. day, March 9, we wandered not more than six squares from the terminal and we have never met so many ap- parently down-and-outers on any city street before. There are few cities of importance in this country that we have not visited at one time or another but it remained for the. Missouri metropolis to bring us face to face with the first exhibit of mass poverty we have ever seen. Fully two thousand men, young, old, crip- pled and hale were loitering in the vicinity of three missions, waiting for the hour of 5 to toll so that they might be admitted to get ‘‘soup, soap and salvation for 5 cts.” They evi- dently needed soup, we know the most of them could have used soap to advantage and we'll bet all of them passed up the salvation. You | know the Republican party has been saving labor for so many years that those poor derelicts couldn’t think of getting salvation in any other way than by voting the Republican ticket. At Houston we saw everything axcept the colosseum in which Al was aominated. The pilot of our rubber- ieck wagon gave imitations of the Democratic donkey's bray, but he jidn’t attempt one of the ass Texas nade of itself when it came to vot- ng for Al. He did claim, however, ‘hat Huston, in point of tonnage, is ‘he fourth largest port in the Unit- :d States. That surprised us as nuch as Senator Sheppard's idea! hat a person who buys moonshine hould be punished for it did. At LaFeria, which is some three iundred and forty-one miles south- vest of Huston, we entered a land: hat but for the fact that they can’t | ‘row apples there might easily es- ablish a claim to having been the riginal Garden of Eden. There we 1et a really distinguished person. fe was Charles Plummer, the smiling, old toothed, nature tanned chef rhose wholesome visage emblazons ne Cream of Wheat advertising. We te three breakfasts that he prepar- 1 and when we say that, excepting ne other man, we would soonest have harles on our camp cuisine staff ‘e are paying him some compliment. f course we met other people at La eria, ~We met Lloyd Parker, who second in command of the Parker scurities Co., which organization as our host. And we met Judge auls, who is one of its vice presi- :nts. Probably we were rude, but ie Judge looked so much like our d star football friend, Bill Hollen- «ch, that we ogled him worse than e did the lady on the “Spirit of St. »uis” diner when she was trying to use her digits in the finger bowl the carmine on her finger nails >uldn’t turn water into wine. Evi- ntly the Judge is some—we were ing .to say citrus fruit, but we ange itto hot tamale—down there. stranger in Brownsville told us at he had been elected to all the fices that is and I reckon he join- up with Al Parker because that vy he can do so much for southern xas.” In this connection the Judge d told a pertinent story to the rty we perigrinated with. All uthern Texas land is irrigated, hen an “agriculturist” down there nts rain he doesn’t call the saint- into a huddle to pray, nor does he .e a few bombs out onto the plains d fire them at the sky. He calls ‘the “ditch rider” and tells him he nts water at 2:05 and at 2:05 wa- » is coming around the grape \it and orange trees, along the fur- vs of the cotton plants, the pota- is, tomatoes and what not. It ap- irs that a northern gentleman was iting in south Texas when his host de a telephone call for irrigation n. He saw it coming five minutes er and when asked whether he ld work such marvels, he replied: ell, I wouldn't have had Central .?” We must get to Brownsville. 3rownsville is about twenty miles m La Feria. It is on the Rio inde, a semi-Mexican town where ler kraut and chile con carne nd on the grocers’ shelves like tle Boy Blue's tin soldiers. is only the width of the Rio nde from Matamoras, Tamps, xico. Last week we told you that had heard that the Rio Grande 3 perfectly safe to wade—going r. We were misinformed. There t as much water flowing through wnsville today as Spring creek is rying past the Watchman office at moment of our going to press. If should be dry wading over it he ldn’t be wet coming back unless he saturated himself with Sabinas. ut there is no necessity for wad- Busses haul you over for fif- 1 cents and the sign that greets on the other side of the bridge “First and Last Chance.” s we said last week: Just as be- 4 the St. Lawrence lies Canada, >nd the Rio Grande lies Mexico. can’t swim the St Lawrence, you 't need to swim the Rio Grande. merely step over it, STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL. 75. Secretary Mellon Charged With Waste. | In a speech on the floor of the House of Representatives in Wash- ington, the other day, Representa- tive Garner, of Texas, Democratic floor leader, made a charge that Secretary of the Treasury, Andrew W. Mellon, “is frittering away the people’s money in unnecessarily large refunds for his personal gain. Complaints have been made on this score at intervals for several years, but never before in such direct and emphatic language. The incident was brought about by an announce- ment issued by Secretary Mellon that “a refund of about $33,000,000 had been granted to the United States Steel corporation on income and profit taxes collected for 1918, 1919 and 1920. Representative Garner presented. figures obtained from the Treasury Department which disclosed other refunds amounting to $27,000,000, nearly all of which were made to Pennsylvania corporations and in many of which Mr. Mellon has fi- nancial interests, “From these tax. refunds,” Mr. Garner infers, “that Pennsylvania has the most generous tax-payers in the Union, or the most ignorant people who do not know how to make out their in- come tax returns.” That inference is both natural and reasonable. Ev- ery few months notice of large tax refunds is issued from the Treasury Department and by singular coinci- dence most of them concern cor- | porations in which the Secretary or the Mellon family is concerned. It is a well established fact that Uncle Andy is enamored of his job. It is widely believed that his ap- pointment to the office by Presi- dent Hoover was a reluctant con- cession to some outside influence and with an implied understanding that it was only temporary. The salary can have no attraction for Mr. Mel- lon and any honor which attaches to the occupancy would hardly sur- vive the expiration of one term. But Mr. Mellon is now serving a third term and the recompense for a year will scarcely equal what he might earn in a week in business. But be- cause of his office he got his income tax cut a million a year and he is able to help his friends to fre- quent and substantial refunds. | i Pinchot is still plugging away | at the Public Service Commission | and incidentally throwing harpoons | into the Republican machine. Secretary Davis Out for Senator Having finally, after much deliber- ation, selected: an. office to run for and with equal premeditation chosen a place from which to broadcast the fact, Secretary of Labor James J. Davis, on Sunday last, at Pittsburgh, announced that he is a candidate for the office of United States Senator. Mr. Davis feels that he "is particu- larly qualified to represent this great Commonwealth because of the knowl- edge and experience gained while serving as Secretary of Labor under three Republican Presidents, Hard- ing, Coolidge and Hoover. “During the nine years I have been in Wash- ington,” he adds, “I have acquired intimate knowledge of the problems of government, State, national and foreign.” There are no symptoms of exces- sive modesty in this appraisement of equipment for Senatorial service. It is true that most of Mr. Davis’ as- sociates in the cabinet of Harding are inclined to keep quiet about it, and the achievements of the adminis- tration of Coolidge were more or less negligible, while there is a deep- seated impression in the public mind that Hoover is quite willing to name a successor to him in the office. But | even at that his fitness for the office is superior to that of his competitor for the party favor who has had no experience in public life outside of the lobby. Mr. Grundy is a past- master in the fraternity of lobbyists, which is the fringe of the political underworld. Secretary Davis has been a fairly | efficient Secretary of Labor. He isa good talker, a successful mixer and | an industrious . worker. He was in- troduced into the public life of the country by the Mellon family and has been a rather servile supporter of Sed ambitions of that group of amateur politicians. But they are not sup- | porting him for Senator. Before he | acquired wealth, largely after his af- | filiation with a prominent benevolent | organization, he belonged to a labor union and has since professed adher- | ence to that organization. He is as strong for tariff taxation as Grundy but his record on labor and humane legislation is much better and his chances of winning seem favorable. — The forest fires have begun Al Capone is a distinguished public | early this year which fact should ad- monish everybody to be careful. ibe lifted to defray expenses. hardly measure Pinchot Threats Produce Results. The good effect of Gifford Pinchot'’s ambitions to “get his old job back” is already revealed. The Pennsyl- vania Public Service Commission has announced its purpose to in- augurate a sweeping investigation into the rate charges of Pennsyl- vania utilities, electric and other forms. Ever since it was converted into a political machine, twenty years or more ago, the Public Serv- ice Commission has been a servile instrument of corporate greed. While in office before, Mr. Pinchot tried to correct this evil, but failed. Now that he has brought it forward as a campaign issue the Commission has decided to reverse itself and pretend to be what it was intended to be, a guardian of public interests. On August 1st, 1928, the Scranton Water company, which serves a large part of the Wyoming valley, raised its rates out of all proportion, and the Public Service Commission authorized their reasonableness, tion had become a holding company The corpora- subsidiary of a located in New | York. Investigation showed that in the merging operation the capital of the Scranton company had been largely padded, and upon the ex- panded capitalization it had been earning dividends of from thirty to fifty per cent. But the Public Serv- ice Commission, though constantly importuned to act, refused to do so and thus permitted the looting to | continue for nearly two years. This injustice, or criminal gence, cost the consumer and electrical power in that wide and wealthy section of the State millions of dollars. But so long as the Public Service Commission ad- hered to its policy of non-interfer- ence, until protest adopted the form of expensive public complaint, there was no redress for the sufferers. But upon Mr. Pinchot’s threat to appeal to the court of public opinion the service board took notice. It was impervious to protest so long as its masters were enjoying the fruits of its perfidy. But it has finally wakened up to the danger which confronts the Republican - machine and makes what may prove to be a false promise to reform. negli- Residents of Milesburg are be- coming interested in a movement to beautify their town and to this end will hold a public meeting in the Methodist church, in that place, this (Friday) evening, at which time H. | A. Hartling, an assistant divisional forester in the Department of High- ways, will give an illustrated talk on beautifying’ streets, approaches to a village and highway planting in gen- eral. Mr. Hartling is a graduate of State College and prior to accepting a position in the Highway Depart- ment did considerable work trim- ming trees in Bellefonte. Another speaker at the meeting, this evening, will be W. C. Springer, a former Ger- man officer, who will give a person- al talk on conditions in Germany during the world war. No admission will be charged but a collection will The meeting has been arranged by Toner A. Hugg, Rev. A. G. Herr and Rev. M. H. Crawford. The public is invit- ed. nn — A ————— — A meeting of the directors of the Clearfield-Centre baseball league was held at the office of E. J. Thomp- son Esq. in Philipsburg, on Monday evening. Bellefonte was not repre- sented but directors from Clearfield, Houtzdale and Philipsburg were pres- ent. Officers elected for the ensuing year included W. J. Kerr, Clearfield, president; Rev. A. Kammroth, Houtz- dale, vice president, and Karl L. Hamilton, Philipsburg, secretary and treasurer. Just what Bellefonte will do in regard to entering the league again this year has not been deter- mined. A grass fire out on the hillside, near Prossertown, assumed such a threatening condition, at noon on Monday, that the Bellefonte fire de- partment was appealed to for assist- ance. The Logans responded and succeeded in extinguishing the flames before they communicated to any buildings. Mr. Grundy also has a fairly favorable opinion of his qualifications for Senatorial service, but he can up to the Davis standard. ——The man who wrote Grundy’s St. Patrick’s day speech earned a year’s salary at the rate given by Mr. Grundy in his testimony in Washing- ton. ——One might think that Scarface benefactor for whose safety the whole world is deeply concerned. it to collect at the new rates pending a determination of of water ELLEFONTE. PA.. MARCH 21. 1930. Work of the Lobby Committee. Mr. Claudius H. Huston, chairman of the Republican National commit- | tee, has a poor opinion of the work ,of the lobby investigation which | calls to mind the ancient adage, ‘no ‘rogue e’er felt the halter draw with ‘good opinion of the law.” The lobby committee has brought out some facts that may seriously impair the plans to re-elect Herbert Hoover, which is Mr. Huston’s job. It has also plucked some of the most highly valued feathers out of Mr. Huston’s plumage and naturally he is somewhat resentful. But squwak- ing gets nothing and lands him no- where. His own evidence proves every statement the committee has made concerning him and petulance is a poor magnet to attract public sympathy. A witness previously examined by the committee had testified that Mr, Huston had taken some part in the effort to turn the Muscles Shoals property of the government over to a private corporation. The exact language of the witness was that “Huston had done as much as he could in view of his position in pub- lic life.” In his testimony he admit- ted activity as president of the Tennessee River association in a movement to turn the government property over to the American _Cyanamid company, operated in conjunction with other power corporations which had been assessed by the Tennessee company in order to keep the work in motion. | That was certainly taking part in the movement. The lobby investigation has per- ‘formed a most valuable service to ithe people of the country. It has re- vealed corruption in nearly every branch of the government and ex- posed frauds of the most startling character. It has proved that tariff legislation is simply a process of trading among political hucksters, each striving to get the larger share of ‘the graft. It has demon- strated that there are men sitting in both -branches of Congress whose highest aim is to get their hands into the treasury, and that some of them enjoy the most intimate re- ‘Jativis with ‘the President’ of the ‘United States. The Republican leaders may sneer at its achieve- ment but the public will take notice. ly end today, according to the cal- endar, though it is only to be expect- ed that we will have more cold weather, and probably snow. But right in Bellefonte the snowfall. of the winter has been the lightestin a number of years, only about a foot number of years, only about a foot not over half a dozen days on which the temperature dropped below zero. February, which is generally the locality, was marked with ideal weather, while March so far has been unusually mild and spring-like. While we have had comparatively little snow the rainfall was above normal. ——Councilman Thomas B. Beav- er, of Bellefonte, was notified last week of his appointment as chief of the escheat bureau in the Revenue Department at Harrisburg, effective March 1st. He succeeds John C. Groome, of Cumberland county. The escheat bureau is that department of the State Government which gathers in the money of all those who die without any legal heirs, as well as bank accounts which have been al- lowed to lie dead for twelve years and for which no claimant can be found. Er ——————— ——During the school year of 1929 there were 692 pupils in the schools of Centre county who neither missed a day nor were tardy. And 839 re- ceived seals which indicated perfect attendance not only last year, but during 1928 as well. ———After all Mr. Doheny must ad- mit that his $100,000 gift to Secre- tary Fall was made at the psycologi- cal moment. In other words it was mysteriously sent at the time the oil leases were under consideration. —— Ae ——————— ——Governor Fisher, on Monday, reappointed the full membership of the board of fish commissioners. Edi- tor Thomas H. Harter, of Bellefonte, is one of the members of the board. ——Taking him at his own valua- tion Mr, Secretary Davis is about the fittest man for office that “ever came up the pike.” ——Mr. Wickersham has a pene- trating eye but he can't see any ne- cessity for investigating his investiga- | tion. —If you don’t find it in this paper it isn’t worth reading. and that he’ — The winter season will official- coldest month of the year in this! NO..1=2. FIFTY YEARS AGO IN CENTRE COUNTY. Items taken from the Watchman issue of March 20, 1880. —Appointments of Methodist ministers in this district have been announced by Conference as follows: Milesburg and Unionville, J. A. Woodcock; Port Matilda, J::R. King; Howard, H. F. Cares, A. R. Crounce; Penn's Valley, J. B. Akers; Bellefonte, J. Donahue; Pleasant Gap, E W. Wonner; Half Moon, G. W. Bouse; Pine Grove Mills, L. G. Heck; Philipsburg, A. M. Creighton; Snow Shoe, H. S. Lundy. —Mr. Benjamin Bradley, of this place, met with an accident in Ar- dell and Co’s planing mill on Monday last by which he lost a portion of the first two fingers of his left hand, which in some way became entangled in the machinery of a joiner. —MTr. John Uzzle, of Snow Shoe, was in town yesterday, looking a lit- tle delicate and weak. He was the recent victim of a “billy,” A young man named Lucas went into his ho- tel, a few nights ago and wanted a half-pint of wiskey. The young man had had enough already and the bar , was closed so John refused his re- quest. An altercation followed and an ejectment was in progress when Lucas drew a “billy” and struck Mr. Uzzle three times on the head. The assault would probably have killed a less robust person. —If Philipsburg cannot boast of as big a spring, as high taxes, as fine homes or as many people as Bellefonte, it can gloat on having more enterprise in getting good horses than this or any other town in this section of the State. In addition . to the many excellent driving horses ‘that everybody out there takes pride in they have three of the best bred and most promising sires in Central Pennsylvania. We refer to W. W. Hale's young bay “Patterson” and his black and tan “Mambrino Allen,” both from the celebrated stock farm of A. J. Alexander, at Woodburn, Kentucky. And L. G. Lingle’s young iron gray ‘“Leclare”. i —A Unionville correspondent writes as follows: On Wednesday evening, March 17, 1880, a number of young ladies of Unionville asserted their right for the first time in four years and tendered their gentlemen friends a leap year party, which was held at the residence of Mr. and Mrs. Ben- jamin Rich, It was a Kaleidoscope in form and there were fifty couples present to enjoy it. No doubt there were some proposals made, but time, alone, will reveal that. —ZEleven persons were baptized at Julian Furnace last Sunday, accord- ing to the rites of the Baptist church. Rev. Ridge was the officiating clergy- man and Bald Eagle creek was the scene because there was “much wa- ter there.” —Any person who wants a nice carpet made to order should take their materials to Mr. Leonard Bart- ley, at Hublersburg. He has resum- ed his carpet weaving and wool card- ing business in that place. . —Ground has been broken for a new M. E. church on Buffalo Run on | the property of Mrs. Sarah Steven- | 2%, at Waddle. Mr. Stevenson is : making preparation for the erection ,of a new barn and Isaac Gray is getting ready to build a new barn on he old Andy Hunter farm. —After the first of April the town | council will meet in the audience room of the Logan Hose Co. house, on Howard street. —Mr. J, H. Van Ormer, of Mill- heim, is to be the miller at Humes’ mill, on Logan's Branch, just south of the Boiling Springs, after April 1. —Last Friday S. H. McMurtrie, of Coleville, shouldered his gun, called his dog and started out early to hunt foxes, which are said to be very plentiful. On the Armor farm, just below town. he shot a papa and a mamma fox and then was suprised to find seven little foxes near by, which had to be dispatched. That made nine for one day so he quit after hav- ing taken a shot at another old one that came on the scene while he was skinning the critters. —Discovered in time a fire in the Reformed church, corner of Linnand Spring streets, was put out by the Logan Hose Co., last Sunday after- noon, before it had done more dam- age than burn a large hole in the floor near the heater. ——A one hundred foot section of the big auto speedway bowl, at Tip- ton, was destroyed by fire, on Mon- day, entailing a loss estimated at $2,500. Workmen repairing the bowl and putting it in shape for the flag day races on June 14th, built a fire to burn some rubbish. Flying sparks set fire to the plank flooring while the workmen were at dinner. Bell- wood and Tyrone firemen responded to a call for assistance and before the flames could be extinguished one hundred feet or more of the track was destroyed. — It is a safe bet that Governor Fisher will support the candidate for Governor whom Grundy and Mellon tell him to support. ——One trouble with President Hoover is that he ballyhoos too much. : | SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —Antonia Champi, in jail at Hunting- don charged with the murder of Elliott Dick, has gone on a silence strike. He re- fuses to talk to anyone. —Frank Ambrose, 45, caretaker at the dumping grounds of West Hazleton, was burned to death early Tuesday when fire destroyed the shanty in which he made his home. —Benjamin Franklin Wise, aged 80, member of the lumber firm of Pellicioni and Wise, Gallitzin, was found dead in the firm's office shortly after noon on Thursday of last week, by a neighbor. Examination revealed that death probably occurred about 10 or 11 o'clock as the re- sult of heart disease. —While his family and relatives were- tearfully wating for his body to be brought home. Harrison Callahan, of Scranton, reported killed in a train acci- dent, appeared at his home in perfectly sound condition. He was in Wilkes-Barre arranging a display at an auto show when his wife received a telephone mes- sage he had been fatally injured. —The 500 occupants of the county alms- house near Treverton were awakened early on Monday when a car, driven at terrific speed, got beyond control of the driver, John Cleary, of Shamokin, and left the State highway to crash into an outbuilding, demolishing car and build- ing. The driver, who had borrowed the car, is in the State hospital with a brok- en leg and arm and internal injuries. —Being held for six months as a ma- terial witness in a murder case and paid off at the rate of $1.50 a day while im- prisoned, is not satisfactory to Joseph Lomski, a vagrant, of Wilkes-Barre. Lom- ski claims that he is entitled to $5 a day under an act passed by the 1929 Legisla- ture, and has instructed an attorney to carry the case to the Superior court. Four other vagrants also held as witnesses will take similar action. —James E. Schrock, of Lock Haven, now 63 years old, was placed on the re- tired list March 1st, after 41 years of work in the railway mail service. At the time of his retirement, Mr. Schrock, who is well known in Central Pennsylvania, was a clerk of the Lock Haven and Ty- rone railway post office, ‘where he had been assigned for a number of years. Previously he was on the run between Lock Haven and Harrisburg. —Mrs. Lillian Fields, 52 years old, of Bradford, Pa., who had been uncon- scious since January 25, when she was struck by an automobile, died on Mon- day a short time before her brother, Frank Curtis, had been run _down by a car. The brother was unconscious when his sister died at the same hospital, but is expected to get well. Mrs. Fields, during the approximately fifty-six days a crippled since the accident, had not spoken a word. —Walking in at the front door and emerging from the rear a 14-point buck deer on Monday, almost frightened Mrs. Roy Sholl out of her wits at Independ- ence, Snyder county. Mrs. Sholl was in her home, the doors of which were stand- ing open because of the mild weather. The animal stood on the carpet until it saw the woman in the backyard when it became : frightened and dashing over the fence swam across the nearby Susquehan- na river and disappeared. — Thomas Marks, William O'Mara and Thomas Coder, of Huntingdon, returning last week, from a visit to a hunting lodge on Stone Mountain, reported that black bears, presumably awakened from their hibernation, and hungry, had antici- pated the visit of the camp owners by en- tering the lodge through a low window provender, including three hams, boxes of crackers, jellies and preserves and a quantity of buried apples. of the invaders was betrayed by their footprints. —Joseph Evans, 42, Sealer of Weights and Measures of Cambria county for the last four years, committed suicide at noon Sunday at his home in the old Evans hotel, at St. Benedict, when he fired the full load of a shotgun through his head. Ill health over a period of several months is believed to have been the motive for the man ending his life. The act was committed in what formerly was the barroom of the old Evans hotel. Norbert Reightner, who resides in the building, heard the shot and found Mr. Evans dead. —Charging that State police from Quar- ryville who raided the Black Horse hotel near Paradise, Lancaster county, wore no uniforms, did not display badges, failed to read a search warrant and knocked him down ten or twelve times with a blackjack, Lloyd Eckman, of Paradise, has instituted criminal proceedings against trooper James McDonnell on charges of aggravated assault and battery. Other as- sault and battery charges against the trooper were brought by Harry S. Groft, alleged proprietor of the hotel, who claims he was floored with a blow on the jaw. A diamond bracelet, valued at $3,000, which was lost nearly 13 years ago, was found, last Thursday, in Swift run near Gettysburg, by workmen engaged in wid- ening a bridge. The bracelet was owned by Mrs. Morrison S. Rosenfleld, wife of a Chicago physician. In the summer of 1917, Mrs. Rosenfield, with her two daughters, was touring the east. At the bridge over Swift run, their automobile was struck by a truck, and Mrs. Rosen- field and her daughters were thrown from the car. The bracelet was torn from Mrs. Rosenfield’s arm, and it rolled into the water. Irvin Presel, of New Oxford, was the workman who found the bracelet. He said he has written Chicago in an ef- fort to locate Mrs. Rosenfield. —James M. Scott, a model man judged by all the standards of righteousness but one, was sentenced to 18 months in the Federal penitentiary at Philadel- phia, for embezzlement of $6700. Scott was assistant cashier of the Farmers’ National Bank of Oxford, Chester coun- ty. His former superiors and attorney told Judge J. Whitaker Thompson, Scott doesn’t drink, doesn’t smoke and contributes liberally to his church. Their plea for clemency was strength- ened by support of Scott's neighbors and the restitution of the stolen funds by his father-in-law. Judge Thompson ruled that Scott's defalcations discovered last April, were inexcusable and pro- nounced sentence. Scott is 27, the fath- er of two small children and lived on Norwood street, above Chelten avenue. the backyard when the deer came through and rifling the premises of all available The identity °