Bellefonte, Pa., February 21, 1930. WILD LIFE WITH A PRICE . ON ITS KILLING HEAD The following mammals due to their killing of valuable wild-life or to other destructive habits are prob- ably to be classed as ‘‘predators.” The wild cat probably heads the list of game destroyers in Pennsyl- vania. It is, however, comparatively rare. It is found in the mountainous and rocky sections of the State chief- ly in the northern counties. While it eats mice, wood rats and ground squirrels its food consists principally of game animals and game birds, such as ruffed grouse, wild turkeys, rabbits, hares, and numbers of young fawns during summer months, and occasionally a fully grown deer. It also eats porcupines, and occasional raccoons, and any other bird or ani- mal that may be caught during its miles of travel each night. The wild cat is not valuable as a fur-bearer but $15 bounty is paid for each wild cat. ' The gray fox probably takes sec- ond place as a game destroyer. It is found in almost every county in the State. It is almost omnivorous and is fond of fruits, insects, and small rodents. However, hares, cot- tontails, ruffed grouse, pheasants, bob-whites, and many young wild turkeys are captured, A prime gray fox skin sells for approximately $2.50. This with the bounty of $4.00 each compensates the hunter or trap- per for the sport he has in chase or following the trap line. The red fox like its cousin the gray, is found in nearly every coun- ty of the State, their principal range including the northern and extreme western counties. Their food habits are similar to those of the gray. Red foxes have been known to kill and carry to their young small fawns. Red foxes are valuable fur- bearers and in sections where the trappers have them under control they probably should not be killed except when the fur is prime. Today a prime red fox pelt will bring around $15.00. The 1929 Legislature removed the $2.00 bounty on the red fox, it being felt that the value of the fur of these creatures, alone, was in- centive enough to warrant their proper control. . The weasel’'s bloodthirsty habits are well known. While the weasel kills small rodents it also takes much young poultry along with the young of ruffed grouse, wild turkeys, pheas- ants, quail and full grown rabbits and squirrels. It kills for the blood and the lust of killing, and is a tireless hunter. When it cannot secure suf- ficient blood, it will subsist on the flesh of a bird or mammal. Weasels occur in every county. The weasel is well under cortrol in most sec- tions of the State, because the fur is valuable, because the bounty encour- ages trapping, and because trapping for them is not difficult, $1.00 is paid on each species of weasel. The least weasel, while not abundant, occurs in severdl counties of the State, principally in the west- ern part. Very little is known of the food habits of the least weasel, it be- ing impossible to determine much from an examination of the stomach contents. It is said that they seldom kill anything larger than a mouse or a mole. They usually live in or near abandoned dwellings or old barns. The goshawk is beyond doubt our most destructive feathered predator and when present in great numbers during the winter months plays hav- oc with our game birds and animals. But especially do they like grouse. The 1929 Legislature placed a $5.00 bounty on these creatures during the period between November 1 and May 1, the entire carcass to be sent to the Commission within 36 hours af- ter killing. To get a good idea of the number of predators which are received at the Commission’s offices from time to time, note the following figures which include those creatures sent only during the first 15 days of Jan- uary. Weasels, 12,724; gray foxes, 1061; wild cats, 21 and goshawks, 8. Incidentally this was the largest number of predators received in any 15 day period during the history of the Commission. NEWSPAPER AD URGED AS NEED OF CHURCHES The churches of the nation will have to utilize quantities of adver- tising space as part of their cam- paign to increase church attendance and the daily newspapers will be the medium through which they must make contact with the public. Such was the declaration yester- day of Dr. W, T. Ellis, noted writer on religious topics, in an address be- fore the church advertising commit. tee of the Advertising Club of New York City. He said: “If the churches are going to get the crowds each Sunday it is essen- tial that they make generous use of newspaper space. “Space in religious publications won’t reach the masses and there- fore the daily press is the essential medium. The dailies reach everyone —the outcast and the socially elect. They will carry the message to every stratum of society. Dr. Ellis predicted that newspa- pers would eventually “pep up” their pages of religious notices so as to ar- rest the interest of the average readers. THAT'S DIFFERENT. One day a very pretty young lady who had a poodle dog in her lap chanced to be riding on a street car. A blue nose lady sitting next to the girl addressed her thusly: “My, what a nasty little dog. Don’t you think, my young lady, it would look much Jicer if you had a little baby in your ap ? ” “No,” the pretty one replied in calm, even tones, “it wouldn't. You see, I'm not married.” | STATE DOES NOT TAX REAL ESTATE BUT HAS WIDELY VARIED INCOME Replying to the query of citizens who asked what percentage of the Commonwealth’s revenues represent the tax on real estate, General Ed- ward Martin, State Treasurer, re- plied that contrary to a somewhat general belief, there is no State tax on real estate. In a number of Pennsylvania coun- ties, the phraseology employed on the statements rendered owners to believe that their real estate is being taxed for State purposes. “Pennsylvania,” wrote General Martin, “is one of the few American States which does not levy a State tax on land. That has been so for many years. It is interesting to analyze the Commonwealth's reve- nues, During a recent month, for ex- ample, General Fund receipts total- ed $5,707,308.93. Of this total the largest sum was received from what is known as resident transfer inheri- tance for 1919-1921, approximately $1,466,000. The next largest amount was that received from the tax on gross receipts of railroads, express companies, telephone companies, and certain other public utilities, amount- ing to approximately $707,000; and the third largest total was from the tax on the capital stock of domestic corporations, or approximately $614,- 284.29, National banks paid $194,000, trust companies, $279,000; retail mer- cantile establishments, $198,000; Teachers’ Colleges, for board, room rent, and laundry, nearly $600,000; hospitals for the insane and institu- tions for the feeble minded, $205,- 000, penal and correctional institu- tions, $207,000. The last Legislature enacted a law providing that teachers’ colleges and other State institutions pay into the State Treasury receipts from all sources, instead of handling funds themselves. Their bills are now paid by the State Treasurer upon proper requisition. Among the lesser items in the October receipts, were $10,604 taxes on boxing gross receipts, $1780 for boxing licenses, and $175 for boxing fines. Theatres and circuses pay taxes amounting to nearly $400,000. Receipts from the Public Service Commission included a $500 fine for violation of orders, $1481 testing fees and $980 certificate and filing fees, The Department of Military Af- fairs contributed among other fees $385.50 representing court martial fines, $25 paid by a boxing promo- ter who permitted cigaret smoking during the contest, and $215 box- ing purse forfeitures, as well as the boxing fees already mentioned. The motion picture examiners de- posited fees totaling $9500, and per- sons arithmetically inclined can fig- ure the footage of film examined when they know that the charge for examination is $2 per reel of not more than 1200 feet. Nearly $1000 was paid by the State Board of Pharmacy, repre- senting fines for violations of the law regulating the operation of drug stores. No drug store, for example, may call itself a “drug store” uiless there is on duty continually a regis- tered pharmacist or a qualified as- sistant. This board has been very active in forcing owners of what are known as medicine stores to desig- nate themselves properly. A medi- cine store is one which sells medi- cines in the original packages. Among payments by the Agricul- tural Department is listed ‘‘egg c¢pen- ing, $50.” This sum represents a fee paid by a firm engaged in trans- forming aged eggs into tanniny ma- terial. St ———— ly A A TEACHER RATINGS ARE CLIMBING STEADILY State Superintendent of Public In- struction, Dr. John A. H. Keith, in anticipation of the One Hundredth Anniversary of the Common School System which will be celebrated in 1934 is making a study of teacher preparation in Pennsylvania, has uncovered what he considers much interesting information. “The most startling thing about the date,” said Dr. Keith, “is that there were 60,787 full time teachers and supervisors in the public schools of Pennsylvania last year which means an average of 32 pupils per teacher as compared with 55 pupils per teacher in 1870.” Analyzing Department statistics, Dr. Keith found that in 1920-21 only 70.5 per cent. of the State's teaching force had standard qualifications. In 1926-27 six years later, 86.1 per cent. of the public school teachers held standard qualifications, an increase of 14.6 per cent. In 1928-29, two years later, the percentage of teachers with standard qualifications had risen to 91.8 per cent, an increase of 5.7 per cent. in these two years. “Viewed over an eight-year span,” Dr. Keith said, “the percentage of teachers with standard qualifications increased from 70.5 per cent. to 91.8 per cent. with better figures in sight for the current and future years.” The college certificate is the high- est form of teacher certification. Dr. Keith discovered that last year col- lege certificate holders teaching in the public schools numbered 11,990, or g trifle less than twenty per cent. of the total number of public school teachers. The figures covering the teachers with normal school qualifi- cations, the second highest form of certificate, showed 28,499 teach- ers or 46.8 per cent. ete Only Democrats Will Laugh Two Irishmen were standing be- fore a monument bearing this epi- taph: “A good man and a Republi- can.” One said to the other: “They always do queer things in America, but I can’t understand why ‘hey Puried a good man with a Repnubli- can!” Teacher:—Can you tell ne what a waffle is, Thomas? Tommy: —Yes'm. It's a pancake with a non-skid tread. WARNS WALKERS ON HIGHWAY Walking on the highways in sub- urban and rural sectionsin the dusk of evening and after dark, so preva- lent at this season when days are short, makes extreme caution imper- ative on the part of the pedestrian and the automobile driver as well, S. Edward Gable, president of the Pennsylvania Motor Federation, said recently in warning of the dangers! of this practice. | “Everyone who drives a motor car realizes how difficult it is to discern | the form of a person on the highway ' at night,” Mr. Gable said. “Many | are killed and hundreds injured each | year by indulging in this practice | and the toll would be greater were | it not for the adequate lighting . equipment of the average motor ve- hicle.” | Mr. Gable’s statement continued: “Children and others who walk on the highways undoubtedly presume that they can readily be seen by the drivers of oncoming cars and that the burden of responsibility for their safety rests entirely with the opera- tor of the car. Their presumption is ill founded, of course, and should be discouraged everywhere for the safe- ty of all concerned. “Where sidewalks or bypaths are not provided in suburban or rural sections school children and others are forced to walk along the high- ways. They should do this, however, only when there is no alternative and when they do walk always should keep to the left, rather than to their right side of the road, so they can see the cars approaching on their side and, if necessary, dart out of the path of oncoming traffic. They should also keep as far to the side of the road as possible and, at dusk or after nightfall, carry a flashlight or, if their clothing is not of light colored material, display a white col- lar, shirt front, or something else that is readily discernible within the focus of the headlights of approach- ing cars. “When dusk comes early and twi- lights are short, as at this season, children and others enroute home in suburban and rural districts often are forced to walk along highways after sundown. This is a practice that fills the motorist with dread and one that in every possible way, should be discouraged. When it is necessary, however, the pedestrian should exer- cise care and caution. “Parents, school teachers, clubs, municipal authorities and oth- , ers interested in the safety of chil- dren and in the protection of all us- ers of the highways should co-oper- ate in every possible way to lessen the dangers of this practice.” ASKS HUNTERS TO SOW SWEET CLOVER | One of the best and easiest ways | for sportsmen to aid in feeding wild game is to scatter quantities of sweet clover seed at suitable places, officers of the Game Commission said. Small patches of clover scattered through the forests in <open places will provide food for game birds, especially wild turkeys and grouse as well as grazing for deer, it was pointed out. Acid soil of swamp lands or heav- ily wooded sections are not suitable for the growth of sweet clover but in most forests there are sufficient open places to permit it taking root. The appeal of the commission to plant clover was directed to those hunters who also are trout fisher- men and who will soon have an op- portunity to scatter the seed during motor : the open season. LUMB 71-16-t£ ER? Oh, Yes! Call Bellefonte 43: W.R. Shope Lumber Co. Lumber, Sash, Doors, Millwork and Roofir, DUTCH TREATS FAVORED BY COLLEGE WOMEN, College girls have condemned the “gold diggers” and declared them- selves in favor of the Dutch treat, The junior and senior classes at the New Jersey College for women debated the question “Resolved: That all college dates be Dutch treats.” Both the unanimous decision of “the judges and the sympathy of the stu- dent audience were in favor of the affirmative, upheld by the seniors. The affirmative defined “Dutch treat” simply as “a fifty-fifty propo- sition” and “date” as “one of those not so rare occasions of a frivolous nature when the man thinks twice before selecting his necktie and the girl adds an extra dab of powder to her nose.” Here are the arguments which won the day for the college boys’ pocket- book: Most college boys are supported by their fathers, as are college girls. Girls are therefore economically as able to pay for dates as men. The Dutch treat habit eliminates gold digging among college girls who can earn money as well as men if they set their mind to it, but they usually pick the easier course. The Dutch treat is wise from a moral standpoint; it causes mutual respect and enables a girl to be her- self with a man instead of using a “line” to show her gratitude. It makes it possible for a girl to ask a man for a date without embarrass- ment. The negative team pleaded for the present custom on the ground of precedent, the fact that men are able {0 earn money more easily than girls, tnat “chivalry is not yet dead and the Dutch treat is an insult to man- ly dignity.” 31,500 AUTO DEATHS IN U. S. DURING 1929. Figures made public by the Na- tional Safety Council showed 31,500 persons were killed in automobile ac- cidents in thirty-one States, during 1929. The total was thirteen per cent. more than in 1928, while motor ve- hicle registration increased only 8 per cent. New York had a 17 per cent. increase on the basis of an eleven months comparable period. More than half the victims were pe- destrians. SLEEP ALL NIGHT NOW A. C. Smith, 41 W. Broad, Bethle- hem, Pa., says, “I will tell or write how I was relieved of getting up nights with Lithiated Buchu (Kel- ler Formula). Now I get up re- freshed and feeling fine.” It actson bladder as epsom salts do on bow- els. Drives out foreign deposits and lessens excessive acidity. This re- lieves the irritation that causes get- ting up nights. The tablets cost 2c. each at all drug stores. Keller Labor- atory, Mechanicsburg, Ohio, or local- ly at C. M. Parrish’s. 74-43 | NEW DOLLAR BILLS ALREAY WORN OUT Many of the new one-dolar hill§ of the tabloid currency issued on July 1st last already are worn out and are being replaced according to C. A. McIlhenny, cashier of the Federal Reserve Bank. The old one- dollar bills had an average life of nine months but the present returns of the new tabloid currency punt to a bit longer span of life for the new bills. Bills of larger denominations, es- pecially the two’s have a much ‘ong- er span, It seems the two's never wear out. Approximately $200,000.000 of the old money has been destroyed at the Federal Reserve Bank: since the new bills were first put into circula- tion. The process 5f destruction goes on daily day in and day out with five men feeding the old bills into a huge slicer which cuts them in two lengthwise after a punching machine has punched four holes through each bill. The sliced money then i: sent to Washington where it !s recounted before being burned. MARRIAGE LICENSES William E, Bubb, of Centre Hall, and Madie S. Bedlyon, of Burnham. Elliot H, Hoover, of Sandy Ridge, and Jennie Mae Bishop, of Osecola Mills. Wilbur O. Stover and Miriam K. Gross, both of Centre Hall. Clyde W. Walker, of Centre Hall, and Mildred Mae Palmer, of Potters Mills. Charles H. Foster, of State Col- lege, and Alice - Grace Smith, of Fleming. Ralph R. McKenna, of Harrisburg, and Jane E. Thompson, of Belle- fonte. FIRE INSURANCE At a Reduced Rate, 20% 33 J. M. KEICHLINE, Agent 666 is a Prescription for Colds, - Grippe, - Flu, - Dengue, Bilious Fever and Malaria. It is the most speedy remedy kmown. Fine Job Printing A SPECIALTY at the WATCHMAN OFFICE There is mo style of work, from the cheapest “Dodger” to the fim- est BOOK WORK that we can not do in the most satisfactory manner, and at Prices consistent with the class of work. Call on or communicate with this office. guaranteed. monthly payments. 1923 Ford Touring ... $ 20.00 1925 Ford Roadster 60.00 1923 Ford Coupe 25.00 1926 Ford Coupe 125.00 1926 Ford Sedan 150.00 1928 Chevrolet Sedan 60.00 1926 Chevrolet Coach 175.00 1926 Chevrolet Coupe 175.00 1927 Chevrolet Coach 250.00 a 1928 Chevrolet Coach 875.00 : 1928 Chevrolet Sedan - 400.00 1927 11, Ton Open Express TTUCK -.......cccoccocoorre cooeeneee 275.00 1928 Chevrolet Sedan Delivery ............coeeee. coneeeeee 850.00 1929 Chevrolet “6” Cyl. Coupe, like new ............ ........... 500.00 1929 Chevrolet “6” Cyl. Coach, like new .................... 500.00 1927 Pontiac Coupe Excellent Condition ............ ........... 275.00 1929 Pontiac Sedan Fully Equipped ............ ....... 525.00 1926 Cleveland Touring 150.00 1925 Maxwell Touring 60.00 1924 Maxwell Touring 40.00 1924 Studebaker Touring 35.00 192% Chrysler Sedan 810.00 1925 Dodge 1); Ton Truck Platform Body ................... 150.00 1925 Rollin Coupe (Power and Speed) ................ ........... 175.00 1927 Star Coupe Very Fine Condition ........................... 275.00 1927 Star Coupster 125.00 1927 Oldsmobile Roadster 225.00 These cars can be ting actual value. TRUCKS--DODGE, CHEVROLETS AND FORDS Decker Chevrolet Co., BELLEFONTE, PA. mechanics, Tires, Duco, and Mechanism. Ask About Discount on Prices Listed ar Bargains Cars that Cannot be Matched Elsewhere for Price Value All used cars listed below have been carefully reconditioned and inspected by our expert Now is the time to buy a good used car, one that is Buy at a discount for cash, or a small down payment and the balance by small seen any time, Ask for demonstration to be satisfied that you are get. OPEN ALL HOURS Streets . | ATTORNEYS.AT-LAW w KLINE WOODRING.—Attorney at Law, Bellefonte, Pa. Practices in all courts. Office, room 18 Crider’s Hx- change. 51-1y KENNEDY. JOHNSTON.—Attorney-at- Law, Bellefonte, Pa. Prompt atten-. tion given all legal business entrusted to his care. Offices—No. 5, East High street. : 57-44 M. KEICHLINE.—Attorney-at-Law and Justice of the Peace. All professional J business will receive prompt attention. Offices on second floor of Temple Court. 49-5-1y G. RUNKLE.— Attorney-at-Lia w, Consultation in English and Ger- man. Office in Crider’'s E chabe: Bellefonte, Pa. x PHYSICIANS S. GLENN, M. D., Physician and Surgeon, State College, Centre county, Pa. Office at his residence. R. R. L. CAPERS. OSTEOPATH. State Col 66-11 Holmes Bldg. Crider’s Ex. D. CASEBEER, Optometrist.—Regis- C tered and licensed by the State. Eyes examined, glasses fitted, Sat- isfaction guaranteed. Frames = placed and lenses matched. Casebeer Bic: , High St., Bellefonte, Pa. - VA B. ROAN, Optometrist, by the State Board. State Coll every day except Saturday, fonte, in the Garbri building opposite the Court House, Wednesday afternoons from 2 to 8 p. m. and Saturdays 9 a. m. to 4:30 p. m. Bell Phone. 88-40 Bellefonte Ts Ww. KEICHLINE Registered Architect, 74-23-4m BELLEFONTE, PA FEEDS! We have taken on the line of Purina Feeds We also carry the line of Wayne Feeds Purina Cow Chow, 349, $2.90 per H Purina Cow Chow, 249, 2.65 per H Purina Calf meal - 5.00 per H Wayne dairy, 329 - 290per H Wayne dairy, 249, - 260perH Wayne Egg mash - 3.15 per H Wayne Calf meal - 4.25 per H , Wayne Horse feed - 2.50 per H Wayne all mash chick starter . s - 4.00perH Wayne all mash grower 3.40 per H Wagner's dairy, 329, - 2.70 perH Wagner's dairy, 209, - 2.30 per H Wagner's dairy, 169, - 2.20 per H Wagner's Egg mash, : 2.90 per H Wagner’s Scratch feed 2.40 per H Oil meal - - 3.00 per H Cotton Seed meal - 2.70 per H Gluten feed > - 250perH Alfalfa feed - - 225perH Meat meal - 4.00 per H Tankage, 609, - 4.25 per H Oyster shell - - 1Ll0perH Fine Stock Salt - = Ll0perH Seed Barley, per bu. - 1.25 Let us grind your corn and oats .and make up your Dairy Feeds with Cotton Seed Meal, Oil Meal, Alfalfa, Gluten Feed and Bran Molasses, We will make delivery of two ton lots. No ¢ . | ~ When You Want Good Bread or Pastry Flour Use - “OUR BEST” OR “GOLD COIN” FLOUR CY. Wagner & Co. ie 66-11-1yr. BELLEFONTE, PA. Caldwell & Son Bellefonte, Pa. Plumbing and Heating Vapor....Steam By Hot Water Pipeless Furnaces PAINT IIII IASI Full Line of Pipe and Fit- tings and Mill Supplies All Sizes of Terra Cotta Pipe and Fittings ESTIMATES Cheerfully and Promptly Furnished 08-10-12.
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers