Brwciffiddm, | INK SLINGS. © ——Premier Tardieu of France! seems inclined to fling a monkey wrench into the machinery of the naval parley conference. — We see little” hope of valite from a ‘referendum on prohibition. As long. as men vote dry and act wet a referendum will be futile, i ‘ ——The Veterans of Foreign Wars are asking Congress to make the Star Spangled Banner an “official anthem,” by legislation. That would Ye like gilding pure gold. —Garet Garrett, financial and po- litical writer, is in a serious condi- tion in a New York hospital as the result of having been shot in that city Saturday night. . If the motive hadn't been so palpably one of rob- bery we would suggest that his as- sailant might have been one who re- sented his statement that any up and doing local merchant can buck any chain store that comes into com- petition with him. Every merchant in Bellefonte could get some good ideas and some helpful information if they were to read his article “The Wild Wheel in the Business Ma." chine” published in the Saturday Ev- ening Post of January 18. + —In Springfield, Ill. last Friday, Federal Judge Fitzhenry ruled that mere possession of intoxicating 1li- quor does not constitute a vielation of the national prohibition law, He said the liquor must be possessed for some particular purpose in violation of the amendment before it can be regarded as violation of the amend- ment. Since manufacture, transpor- tation or possession for beverage purposes are all unlawful the Judge's finding evidently is based on the pre- sumption that mere possession doesn’t prove that it is possessed for beverage purposes, Between you and me, the Judge is doubtless a very smart man, but if you had a quart of liquor on your sideboard what would you imagine it was there for. —The possibility that Democratic National committeeman Sedgwick Kistler, of Lock Haven, will an- nounce that he will seek the nomi- nation for Governor on our ticket at the May primary leaves us in won- derment. Wonderment not as to Mr. Kistler’s fitness, but as to who would be his running mates were he to succeed in winning the nomination, for much would depend on their abil- ity to rally votes, We are only guessing, of course, but we think that there isn’t another paper in the United States that has been more consistently and virilely Democratic for seventy-five years than the Watchman has been. We say this to reassure those who might think it. is wavering in principle: when it suggests that it might be good poli- tics for our party to consider the possibilities in a co-alition ticket of some kind for the coming campaign. There are thousands of Republicans in Pennsylvania who will vote for Democratic candidates if they do not approve their own. There are many more thousands, however, who would think of such a thing only if the pill they thought of swallowing were sugar-coated a bit, To get them is the problem. And it seems to us that in Pennsylvania, where the odds are so overwhelmingly against us and the machine is so impreg- nable, a Democratic paper is not rec- reant to its principles when it sug- gests the idea that half a loaf might be better than no bread at all and that we might make up a ticket that would enlist the support of those Republicans who do not believe that when Mr, Grundy, and Mr. Mel- lon and Mr, Fisher crack the whip they have to jump through or lie down and roll over. —Strange, what memory is. Just now when we're trying to concen- trate and consolidate a good para- graph out of things that have been flitting in and about the cells, that lie just below the skating rink we maintain for flies in August, = they open up and pour down on us a flood of condem- nation, Condemnation for countless letters lying on our desk unanswer- ed. God forgive us for not having answered such letters as we have received from dear old Mrs, Hannah Osman, of State College, She must be nearing 83, because the little cells tell us now, that two years ago, she wrote saying that she was then “nearing eighty-one.” And forgive us for never having told Rev. Wilson Ard how wonderful we felt when we saw that a paragraph in this column had enough meat in it to give him a text for a sermon to the people of Denver, Col. And forgive us for having tucked Harry TUhlmer Tib- bens’ encouraging letters from Can- ton and those of that grand old friend, W. A, Kerlin, of Rudd, Iowa, who has been reading the Watchman for seventy years, into the pile of “unfinished business,” They are all right down on the desk now, along with many others. Memory tells us 30, Tomorrow, perhaps, will sweep gverything there into the basket that goes to the baler, It will not oe because we want to. It will only oe because we have just now come ut of the dream life we'd like to ive in forever to discover that we wre cold, (Cold, because the furnace nust be nearly out. And it is only ‘ailing because we have not been on yur job of feeding it coal-Moral— Jne can’t write all the letters he'd ike to because he has to spend too nuch time in keeping himself com- 'ortable enough to want to write hem, some vagrant some- STATE zionTs AND FEDERAL. uBio IP The State Farm Products Show Fourteen’ years ag ago a modest ex- hibition of farm products ‘was given at Harrisburg under the name of the Pennsylvania Corn Show. Last evening the .uccessor of .this unpre- tentious enterprise closed the four- teenth annual session with an ex- hibition of farm products that cov- ‘ered a floor space of 114,000 feet in four buildings and was visited by considerably above 100,000 interest- ed participants and spectators, It is now known as the Annual State Farm Products Show and the State is erecting a magnificent building in Harrisburg for the future use of the organizaton. It will cost a good deal but will be worth the price. There could hardly be imagined a more accurate measurement of the increasing interest and rapid devel- opment of the agricultural industry in Pennsylvania, While not classed as an agricultural State this mani- festation of deep interest in farm products proves conclusively not only Pe fertility of the soil but the adaptability of the people to the cultivation and development of the products of the soil. The splendid ex- hibits of live stock, dairy products, swine, potatoes, corn and poultry indicate that manufactures are not the only line of endeavor that ap- peals to the progressive men and women of Pennsylvania. As a feature of the show meet- ings were held each evening at which capable speakers discussed the sub- jects in which the audiences were in- terested. Congressman John C, Ket- chum, of Michigan, member of the Committee on Agriculture - of the House of Representatives, Washing- ton, was the principal speaker. But it is not invidious to say that some of the speeches of the Pennsylvania farmers in attendance were quite as interesting as his very eloquent ad- dress, It is to be hoped that the next show will be in the new build- ing, now under construction, which will be capable of concentrating it under a single roof. —Who licked the first stamp in the new post-office? Whoever perform- ed that feat had better let us know, for while fame’s spot-light might never bé focused on them it is rea- ‘sonably- certain: that whoever isscom= | piling the Watchman’s “Fifty Years Ago” in 1980 will blunder onto the gentleman or lady’s name and it will be mentioned among the notable happenings in Centre county fifty years ago. This will be one way to see that a posy is laid on your grave at least once in a half a cen- tury. mien An Obligation’ on Democrats, Chairman Collins, of the -Demo- cratic - State. committee, has been doing some efficient work in the service of the party since the elec. tion last fall. Almost “since time out of mind” it has been the custom of the Democratic organization in this State to cease all activities with the close of the polls on elec- tion day. In contrast with this prac- tice the Republican organization | functions every day in the year and with the opening of each new cam- paign is ready for the work which devolves upon it, At the expense of much personal sacrifice Chairman Collins has been visiting various sec- tions of the State, urging local or- ganizations to activity, with the re- sult that the future of the party is bright. The approaching campaign is one of great importance to the people of Pennsylvania. The Republican party, under the leadership of Mr. Grun- dy. stands committed to the inter- ests of Big Business and the crea- tion of monopolies, The welfare of wage earners -is of no concern to those who shape the policies of the Republican party, The poorer the working man becomes the easier he is to manage and exploit. Unless this trend is checked we will become communities of paupers instead of independent and self-respecting citi- zens, The purpose of the Democratic party is to remedy this evil and alter the conditions which foster it. It is a just obligation imposed upon the followers of Jefferson. Chairman Collins has been dis- charging his duty fully and well but he can’t accomplish much without the co-operation of the members of his party in all parts of the State. Every Democratic citizen in the Commonwealth is as much concern- ed in the purpose as he. In this county, for example, there is a fine field for energetic and intelligent effort. It is no particular - man’s work. It is a joint service in which all must participate. There has been no time in recent years that united, energtic and intelligent ef- fort would not have produced vie- tory for the party in Centre county, We have been handing elections to Republicans by default, Let us all follow Mr. Collins’ example this year. BELLEFONTE. PA... JANUARY 24. 1930. se —— Ee —— Perplexed Bosses and Servile Fol- Beste ta Concentrate on His Rea lowers "A. writer in the P Pittsburgh Press, a Scripps-Howard newspaper, says: “There are something like ten mil- lion people in Pennsylvania but their voices are not as potent in the crea- tion of a Governor as those of the Pittsburgher and his associate from Bristol.” His reference is to W. L. Mellon and Joseph R. Grundy and the thought expressed . was inspired by the recent return of Mr Mellon from his usual mid-winter -sojourn in the South, There are a dozen or more ‘Republicans in Pennsylvania, some of whom are capable, who would like to be nominated by their party for Governor of the State, but they are all afraid to defy the bosses by openly appealing to the favor of the people. The Pittsburgh writer made one exception to this general rule of subserviency. “Off-hand” he writes, “but one man stands out as deter- mined to reach a decision within his own mind, unaffected by what the political chiefs may say about him, He is Gifford Pinchot who knows be- fore hand that he has nothing to gain from either Mellon or Grundy.” But if he is not restrained by the same considerations which hold the others in leash to Mellon and Grun- dy he is prevented from challenging their power for other reasons. May- be he lacks confidence or possibly is a trifle weak in courage. But a real crusader takes no such contin- gencies into account, He battles for right at any cost. Neither Mellon nor Grundy is. sure of himself in the impending dilemma, Melon would like to place General Martin in the executive office at Har- risburg and Grundy has a strong preference for Sam Lewis. But each is afraid to force the issue upon the other, Governor Fisher. has a prime favorite in the person of Ben Tay- lor, who is at present Secretary of Property in his cabinet, Fisher is bitterly opposed to Lewis and Mel- lon is not willing to increase the leverage which Grundy has recently acquired by making his servile fol- lower Lewis, Governor. That praec- tically eliminates Lewis but doesn’t help Martin or Taylor. And the Vare machine is a horrible aight. mare to all-op them | # Seliger - ——Senator Watson, of Indiana, Republican floor leader, favors ana- tion-wide referendum on prohibition enforcement, But most people sus- pect that it is a new form of pass- ing the buck. . —s President Hoover Exculpated Properly disciplined ‘public opinion’ will, with practical unanimity, approve that feature of the Senate Lobby committee’s report which ex- culpates President Hoover from blame in connection with the sugar tax. There will be persons here unfamiliar with the details of pub- lic life, who will continue to cherish suspicions. The old adage “where there is much smoke there must be some fire,” holds tight grip on the minds of many and the lobbyists certainly did “bandy the name of the President” in connection with their activities with surprising fre- quency and unblushing effrontery. Senators accurately ap- But the praised their statements as bunk, “President Hoover was guilty of no impropriety nor of anything cpen to censure or criticism,” the report declares. The men who freely used Fis name for selfish purposes knew they were lying. They had falsely represented themselves to others equally selfish as influential men in Congressional circles, capable of shaping legislation. ' It was a prof- itable business, Some of them drew salaries well up in six figures. One of them solicited employment on the ground that he “could call every Senator by his first name.” The claim of intimate relationship with the President was probably worth $100,000 a year. One woman lob- byist got compensation for services at the rate of $50,000 a year, The lobby investigation has been an expensive enterprise but it was worth all it cost. It has probably put anend to all professional lobby- ing in Washington. “I hope,” said Senator Caraway in presenting the report, “that responsible business men will cease paying tribute to these lobbyists, these grafters who have nothing to sell. The whole scheme is nothing but simple graft. It’s worse than that, because it plays upon the public and under- mines the confidence of the Ameri- can people in the integrity of their government.” But at that the lob- byists are no worse than those who pay them for their services. Taken together they form a criminal con- spiracy to promote selfishness. ——A faint whisper from “Uncle Andy” Mellon would sound like a loud call to Secretary of Labor Dav- is. Work We note with gre great satisfaction the action of the board of trustees of the Pennsylvania State College in finally having added a school of ed- ucation in athletics to the six other schools of that great institution. It consummates a tentative agreement between the late Edwin Earl Sparks, then president of the College, and the graduate advisory committee on ath- letics, made in 1919, before Hugo M. Bezdek was persuaded tO resign his position as manager of the Pitts- burgh National League base ball team to take charge of physical ed- ucation at the College. It wasnot the intention of the committee that brought the change about nor the ambition of Mr. Bekdek to confine his life’s work to foot ball coaching. We remember the conversations well, for we sat in every conference, and all of them were predicated on the hope that State College would be- come a leader in the development of intramural sports to the end that every student in the institution would have the time, the equipment and the trained supervision neces- sary to play if it is intended to de- velop the mind with the body. At that time Mr, Bezdek made it very clear that the proposal only ap- pealed to him becaue of his desire to be = of service to young manhood. And the opportunity presented seem- ed to open a field of great range to him. We are convinced that he would never have come to the Penn- sylvania State College had the pros- pect in 1919 narrowed itself to noth- ing more than coaching football and base ball teams. Just why the change was not made years ago we are unable to say. But now that it has been made we expect great things from the head of the new school of physical education, bécause - we have always had confidence in Mr. Bezdek’s ability and genuine regret that cir- cumstances which we could never understand deterred him from con- centration on. the of what we knew to be his work, “life's “go far as the Republicans of ng district are con- especially since only two candidates have thus far entered the * field, it looks as though it might be a Long Chase. Republican Machine Shattered. The adoption, by the Senate, by the decisive vote of 48 to 38, of Senator Harrison's amendment that the tariff tax rateon sugar fixed in the present law be continued in the new measure is significant in that it ‘indicates the administraton ma- chine has been literally “shot to pieces” and that the tariff is no longer other than a local issue, even in New England. The bill passed in the House of Representa- tives provided for a rate 2.40 for Cuban sugar and 3 on imports from other countries, The Finance com- mittee of the Senate cut the rate to 2.20 on the Cuban product and 2.75 on that of other nations. The existing rate is 1.76 on Cuban sugar and 2.20 - on that of other countries, In the vote on the Harrison amendment 18 Republicans, nine of whom are classed as ‘regulars,” voted with 29 Democrats and the Farm-Labor ‘Senator from Minnesota in favor of the lower rate. Four Democrats, Broussard and Ramsdell of Louisiana; Kendrick, of Wyoming, and King, of Utah, voted with 34 Republicans against the amendment. The Louisiana Senators represent cane sugar constituencies and the others beet sugar producers and they voted to rob probably 110,000,- 000 consumers of $100,000,000 a year for a trifling advantage in the higher rate ' to maybe 10,000,000 sugar growers in the country. They may be able to justify this perver- sion of power to their own conscien- ces but it is an act of selfishness. The Republicans who voted for ‘the higher rate of tax on sugar, among them Mr, Grundy, were sim- ply approving the old-time policy of the party, to provide means by legislation to reimburse the liberal contributors to the campaign fund. They are not deceived by the false pretense of benefitting labor. It was shown that labor in the sugar in- dustry, whether in Louisiana or Utah, is the poorest paid of anyin the country and that their workis under the worst . conditions. But they know that the party is kept in power by slush funds contributed by beneficiaries of tariff legislation, and as Mr, Grundy frankly admit- ted, with the. understanding that they would be reimbursed. ——Losses through bankruptcy proceedings in 1929 amounted to 610 million dollars which is a consider- able sum for an exceptionally pros- perous year, real development esse NO. 4. HOW THREE WERE MADE ONE Authorship Unknown. ! A Cannibal maid and her Hottentot blade ahey Soot in a rocky defile, A Fhe” agle plume was his ‘only costume ile the lady wore naught but a smile. And slowly they strolled, while his pas- LR n pleading and tremulous tone, While softly they trod on the blossom : strewn si And spooned, in the twilight, alone. Then soft. she sighed as she shyly re- With Poder and fairy like mien, She murmured the word, when a war whoop was heard And another had burst on the scene. A heathen Zulu to Hie J trysting place d Demanding his Can ig bride ry But the, Jig ientot iba) with a toss of I'll have your degenerate hide. 2 The Jicttentot flew at the heathen Zulu Zulu—he went for the blade And ‘hercely th Fe vied, in the strength of And fought for the cannibal maid. She oni fu 5 stone with her shapely he in her tapering arms, And “atone the blood Ry With a "love laden eye While the warriors fought for her charms. While fiercely they fou, ht and the ring- wien 11E, Slows caught rust an and punch She said, with a smile, ina A while I'll have those two fellows for lunch. The Hottentot, nit b. the Beathen Zulu, The Zulu was struc blade And each of them a he gasping he die "And gazed at the Cannibal maid. She made a nice stew of the heathen Zul And scrambled the Hottentot’s ra "Twas a dainty menu, when the cooking rough, And she dined on her lover's remains. Now the & heathen Zulu and the Hottentot, Both ou in a - Hottentot tomb The three ree ore made one—the story is And 1 maiden strolled off in the gloom. - Grain, Cotton and Banquo’s Ghost, From the Philadelphia Record. Is the farm relief question tled ?” The Federal Farm Board has been active, It has done well—so so far as it has had opportunity. i But it has not been under heavy re, Encouraging co-operation among the producers of foodstuffs and staple crops, -the severest opposition it has yet met, or could have met, is. that. which comes from middle men, fearing: hey. will be squeezed u The Farm Board ‘has: not met the test of a bad crop year, It has had a battle with the com- mission men in the grain market- ing business. It has warned the cotton growers that they must re- strict acreage if they want the sup- port of Government loans on the 1930 crop. The fight with the commission men is a clash between two econom- ic -theories;; one that movement of crops direct from grower to consum- er can be managed co-operatively, under Farm Board direction and with the help of crop movement, with regard to domestic and world markets, justifies the existence and requires the services of the middle man. In one view, these middlemen are parasites, feeding upon society, grower and consumer alike; making no creative contribution. In the other view, the recognized evils of speculation in grain and cotton are far outweighed by the provision of financial support for the marketing process. These are matters enclosed with- in the circumference of the tremen- dous problem of how to bring grower and consumer together most cheaply and profitably to both, with out waste. ‘ ‘set. The task of lifting agriculture to a level with industry is a problem far too big to be solved merely by legislative action regulating the pro- cedure of farm co-operative, eleva- tor owner and market manipulator. It is a task in which one feature is in present danger of being whol- ly overlooked; has been . overlooked in the Farm Relief Act. Suppose the middleman to have been eliminate and his place taken by the Farm Board, as supervisor of all marketing processes. Suppose the farmers, scattered, individual enterprises, to have “be- come completely imbued with the spirit of co-operation, ; No equalization fee. No export debenture, No farm subsidies of any kind—even though Alexander Hamil- ton did shrewdly note that the in- dustrial tariff itself is a subsidy. And then suppose there comes a bad year. A year of drought, fields burning under ceaseless suns, with no rain to soak the roots of the growing plants. Or perhaps a year of phenomenal precipitation of ex- cess rains, when crops mould and rot in the ground. Then what can the Farm Board do? Will the weather co-operate? Can Congress control the weath- er? Regulate the sunshine, turn the wind and the rain on or offat will. The ecualization fee and the ex- port debenture plans, killed by the Renublicans, would have provided assistance from the Government in all hazards, natural as well as hu. men. The Farm Board provides mech. anism for the handling of good crops, What will it do in a bad crop year? "| —Because - George Nearhoff, —The , Baldwin Tommetive’ ont, of Philadelphia, has received an order for ten large locomotives from the St. Lowis- Southwestern Railway. The order is valued ‘at about $1,200,000. : ' —The homes of seven rich residents, within one to three blocks from police headquarters, in Lock Haven, were bur- ‘ glarized early on Monday. Cash reaching | $107 was obtained. Chief of police Earl | Harvey is working on a clew. pre of sub-normal business : conditions, the Mt. Carmel News, pub- lished for the past two decades as a , daily, has retired from the daily field. ' Beginning January 31, the News will be published as a weekly tabloid. The paper was established in 1877. ur —Three hundred and ninety young people will receive.. normal school cer= tificates .and fifty-one will be granted baccalaureate degrees at the mid-year commencement which will ‘be held at the different State Teachers’ Colleges and. Normal Schools on January 24 and 25. - —When justice of the peace L. R. Mitch- ell, of Shickshinny, suffered a broken leg last Friday, for the second time in recent months, he did not bother to call a doc- tor, “setting the broken bone himself. The reason was that the leg is crippled and whether the bone mends rightly makes no difference. —Pittsburgh will" soon ‘have an or- dinance against ‘‘jay-walking’’—if the coucil passes the measures Safety Di- rector Clark is preparing to present next Monday. The law provides $1 fine or five days in jail for the first offense, and fines of $2 and $3 for the second and third violations. —Compensation payments to Mrs. Aud- ery Runner, of Juniata, were terminated under = a decision handed down, last Thursday, by Commissioner Joseph E. Fleitz, who ruled the woman had been il- legally married to Clifford Riley Runner, for whose death two wives had been col- lecting compensation. —Dr. C. P. Bishop, of Sunbury, has been appointed head: of the tuberculosis division of the Bureau of Animal Indus- try, it was announced last week by the State Department of Agriculture. He succeeds Dr.. S. E. Bruner, of Camp Hill, whom Governor Fisher discharged as the result of the recent $129,000 cattle fraud. —‘“Thanks to increased efforts of the State and local health bureaus; increas- ed public interest in quarantine mea- sures: and a fuller appreciation of the value of antitoxin has resulted in a study reduction of the death and -gick- ness rates in diphtheria,” - according to Dr. J. Bruce McCreary, deputy. secre- tary of health. ar —Formulating plans for a. campaign next September to raise a minimum of $650,000 for Susquehanna University, con- stituted the chief business of the ‘recent meeting of the board of directors of the University. Of this sum, $150,000 will be devoted to improvement of buildings and the campus. The remaining $500,000 will be placed in the endowment ' fund. —Wilfred Jones, a lawyer and former solicitor of Luzerne county, sentenced in Wayne county court to serve six years in the eastern penitentiary and fined $1500 on an arson charge, has surrendered to Sheriff Forest Taylor, at Honesdale, after a futile legal fight to esca ‘prison. He will be removed to the pen tentiary with- in two weeks. "Destruction of a factory at Prompton in 1915 led to Jones’ eonvie~ tion. E ‘~—Mike Rose, or ‘Yeagertown, was Touts fying. in. Mifflin county court last week in an assault and battery case in which a, neighbor was alleged to have struck Rose with a club. The attorney ‘asked. him if it was dark when the attack took place, and he said that it was. daylight. He was reminded by the attorney. that his wife had testified that it was dark at ‘the time, ‘‘Well,”” he said, ‘she had ‘beer hit over the head, she was color blind. ” —Accosted by two bandits on a lonely. mountain road north of Green Ridge, George Jeffries, of Mt. Carmel, a miner, was severely lectured because he had no money on his person. Jeffries had pre- viously sent his week's wages home by another person and had nothing of value at the time of the holdup. The spot where Jeffries was held up, has been the scene of many holdups in the past. Efforts are being made to round up the bandits. — Catherine Murphy, aged 10, of Port ‘ Royal, Pa., and Robert Wilson, aged 12, of Maddensville, while skating on Augh-- wick Creek, near Maddensville, .. broke through the ice and were drowned -on Monday. The bodies were recovered in: a short time by neighbors, who tried vainly to revive the boy and girl. The girl was visiting her grandparent, Robert Ramsey, and the boy resided - with his grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. H. R. T.ock- well, of Springfield township. —Motorists along the Susquehanna Trail near Sunbury, rubbed their eyes and took a second look when they saw a fine specimen of deer floating down the Susquehanna river on a large cake of ice. The animal stood motionless, with head high in the air. It was but a few rods from shore and small boys pelted it with snowballs as it passed under a bridge. The deer jumped to another block which broke under his weight, then swam to the opposite bank, and disappeared in the timber. —A. L. Moyer, 28, of Yeagertown, was burned to death and four other men were injured, last Thursday, when a cable car- rying a five-ton ladle of molten steel broke at the No. 1 open hearth of the Standard Steel Works company, at Lewis- town. Moyer, who was married, was burned to a crisp beneath the molten flood. The injured, all expected to recov- er are: Grant Davidson, 21, of Milroy; 51, of Burnham; KE, T. Mitchell, 29, of Milroy, and John L. Harbst, 26, of Lewistown. Officials of the company expressed belief that a faulty cable caused the accident. —An appeal for immediate co-operation by sportsmen, school children and others to prevent starvation of game in the woods, a situation caused by the heavy snowfall over the week-end, was issued today by the Game Commission. The Commission said its entire fleld force has started placing food in the woodlands. “But they cannot cope with the situation without the help of many others,” the commission stated. Game protectors have been stocked with food supplies which can be obtained by volunteers for plac- ing. Corn on the cob, stuck on sharp twigs at points known to be frequented by game, was recommended as the best food. Loose grain and nuts placed In cleared portions about the foot of trees or clumps of underbrush also are suggest- ed. /