INK SLINGS . —We wish Bellefonte’s new coun- ! cil the best of luck. I —Robins were chirping and lilacs blooming in parts of Montgomery county on Tuesday. That ain't so hot. We saw dandelions in bloom not twenty miles from Bellefonte last Friday. | —What an inconsiderate old chap Frank W. Savin, New York million- aire must have been, He left ten million to his fourth wife, who hap- pened to be his house-keeper when he married her, and not a cent to his third wife's brother-in-law. —“Uncle Andy” has annnouced that the country can look forward to further very great tax reductions. Looking backward, it seems to us that it was only a year or so ago that “Uncle” was shouting woe is me and the whole country if even a little cut were to be made. ~~ —Maj. Gen. Clarence R. Edwards headed an army of sixty thousand men in France, but he'll have to get sixty million behind him if he has really set out to wipe the Volstead law off the statutes with the idea of seing as successful in his crusade ver here as he was over there. —Archeologists are digging around Ur of the Chaldees and not without esults for they have unearthed evi- ience of a rather advanced civiliza- don back as far as 3100 B. C. WNouldn’t it be funny if some day wrcheology should reveal the hull of Noah’s ark and the stump of that pple tree that caused all our woes. Those who might have been wnticipating an invitation to the wuse-warming of the Cabin we have een, laboring on so enthusiastically or the past six months are hereby otified to cease anticipating. The abin warmed itself last Sunday ight and is now only a pile of gray shes in which are buried many herished treasures and thoughts of auch pleasure we might have had nd given to others, —A. Lawrence Lowell, president f - Harvard University, is of the pinion that intercollegiate sports ctivities should be restricted to one ame a year in each major sport. r. Lowell’s suggestion is not likely > be acquiesced in by the Coonskin ‘oaters and the In-and-Outers at Fair Harvard” or any other institu- on, for that matter, What are col- jges for, anyhow, and aren't they ated more by the size of their bowls 1an by the comprehensiveness of 1eir curriculums. —We are wondering what the on, Mitch Chase is thinking about harley Long’s ambition to go to ~~ Cy P:*has a habit of go-- g after things in earnest when he ses at all and his decision to enter ie race :will come very near upset- ng several applecarts. While it has ippened it is not often that one mnty in a district gets both the mgressional and senatorial nom- ees, so the ambition of the retired sring Mills business man can’t be ewed with anything but alarm by 'nator Scott, who probably thinks has right to succeed himself, at ast once. From what we hear ere are already a number of bud- | ng candidates for Sheriff, County ‘easurer and Prothonotary, two ars off. These gentleman also, e going to have some mighty un-' mfortable moments should Senator :ott and Mr, Long, whose political terests in this case are diametri- ty opposed, both call on them for pport. ; —Any observant person knows at passenger business on the rail- ads” has been so cut by the opera- n_of automobiles and busses that | any . trains are probably run at a 38, Always there have been some ations, and now probably many ore, that are on the debit side of e company’s books, even when the | sight receipts are added to those | >m passenger, express, and mail | rriage charges. It has been nec- sary for all public carriers to re- | snch wherever possible but we: ver dreamed that retrenchment on | 1e Standard Railroad of America,” | : P. R. R, would reach the point | ere it would split up a passenger | ition in Bellefonte that never was mmensurate with the importance the town, in order to gain a lit- rental from it. We used “the portance of the town” advisedly, > aside from the proud position it s held for a hundred years among ter towns of the State and nation is important to the Pennsylvania ilroad because it probably orig- tes more freight than any town of size on the entire system. We » not speaking from any specific ormation, but we are certainly : very wide of the truth when we iture the assertion that there are : three cities between Philadelphia i Pittsburgh that originate more ight than is routed out of Belle- ite every day. And until we are wn something to convince us to . contrary we cling to the thought it, perchance, there isn't one. In ~~: face of the fact that Bellefonte the best paying station on “the it paying single tracked railroad the world” we just can’t under- nd a parsimony that will so be- le our own in the eyes of the veling public. If the sixty to hty cars of freight we give the at corporation every day doesn’t tify a little loss of possible rental the station here then let us take an annual subscription to make ‘such a loss and save the face of. town. t |= ~ ment. VOL. 75. “Juggling the Prohibition Problem, Passing the buck continues to be the most popular in-door sport in Washington. At the suggestion of President Hoover the Senate has al- ready adopted a resolution provid- ing for a joint committee of Con- gress to receive, consider and prob- ably dispose of the expected report of the crimes commission appointed by the President some months ago. The tardiness of that commission provoked the recent flurry on the subject and Senator Borah’s de- nunciation of the entire system of prohibition enforcement. In order to appease the Borah group the crimes commission will make a re- port in the near future to the pro- posed Congressional joint committee which will take its own time to re- port to the public. The creating of the joint committee depends upon action of the House of Representatives yet to be taken, But as it is an expedient of the President no trouble is expected in that quarter. In anticipation of prompt concurrence, however, Sena- tor Fess, of Ohio, has undertaken to have Senator Borah named as head of the joint committee, Mr. Fess is an ultra-dry but the most ser- vile supporter of the administration in Congress and as the President is “jockeying” for delay Fess is willing to take a chance that the investiga- tion of the joint committee may be prolonged for a considerable time and Borah as chairman, will be muz- zled during that period, whether long or short. This juggling may serve the purpose for a time but it won't fool the people always. As Senator Borah has said, the failure of en- forcement of the Volstead law is not the fault of the law but of the system. The public is coming to un- derstand this fact and is growing impatient. Sooner or later there must be a ‘show-down,’ and the sooner the better, No government can endure that is incapable of en- forcing its own mandates. It may cost a lot of money and a vast amount of trouble, but there is no escape from. the obligation., The ‘administration at Washington must “face the music.” Party interests make strong appeal but they must give way to public duty. ———Chairman Collins, of the Dem- ocratic State committee, is getting his forces in line for the greatest campaign of recent years, Conditions are ripe for a political revolution in Pennsylvania. Shearer Inquisition to be Resumed tivities of William B. Shearer is to be resumed in the near future ac- cording to information from Wash- ington. This inquiry was in progress at the time that Premier MacDon- ald came over to talk with Presi- dent Hoover about decreasing arma- ments and was adjourned for the reason that the disclosures being made might be unpleasant to the sensitive ears of that distinguished Englishman. Now that arrange- ments have been completed for a parley on naval parity it is consid- ered safe to resume the investigation and fully unfold the wretched story of the failure of the naval parley of last year held at Geneva, if the whole truth is told. £ Of course the whole truth will not be told for that is not the purpose lof the inquisition. But Shearer will be justly condemned as a fraud and false pretender, though as a matter of fact he is not the most culpable of the conspirators who were con- cerned in the crime, not only against the people of the United States but of the whole civilized world. Shear- er did what he could to defeat a ma- jor movement in the direction of world peace but those who employ- ed and paid him large sums of money for his work are equally guilty and quite as deserving of pub- lic execration. The shipbuilders who for selfish purposes sent him to Geneva, ought to share in his pun- ishment, : In a statement made public, the other day, Shearer declared that the “shipbuilders were perfectly satisfied to continue on with me but former Secretary Kellogg protested against my employment by them and as a result my income was cut off.” These captains of industry knew perfectly well what he had done at Geneva were satisfied with his achievements and willing to continue their rela- | tionship with him. But Secretary of State Kellogg, anticipating the scandal whch subsequently develop- ed, warned the shipbuilders of the danger and demanded that Shearer be discharged. It was an entirely proper course to pursue but the of- fenders ought to be treated alike. | ——Congress has resumed busi- ness with grave apprehensions of trouble and little hope of achieve- STATE RIGHTS Good or Evil of Big Business. j General Atterbury, president of the Pennsylvania railroad, in a New Year's day address to the pupils of Girard College, Philadelphia, paid the tribute of cordial approval to “the great combinations of indus- trial enterprises” commonly known as trusts. “We know that wealth is the most potent material power for good that exists in the world,” he said, and added “other things being equal the bigger and stronger any useful and capably managed busi- ness enterprise becomes the better and more beneficial it is to the welfare of the country as a whole.” This is the philosophy of big busi- ness and the monopolies of he coun- try are paying vast sums of money to sell it to the people. It is true that these great combi- nations of wealth in industry were once feared and “are now recogniz- ed as among our greatest national assets” and there are reasons for this changed attitude of public sen- timent, When they were feared it was for the sufficient reason that they were comparatively unrestrained in their « operations and tyrannical in their practices. Corporations, big or little, are not philanthropies, and until public opinion resented their cruelties with such force as to cause a change in their methods they de- served all the execration that was bestowed upon them and some more. That they are in better repute now is because of the great change in their methods and man- ners. The nature and the purpose of men who organize and operate giant corporations and strive by every conceivable means to convey them into heartless monopolies, have not changed. “When the devil was sick, the devil a Monk would be; when the devil got well, the devila Monk was he.” By yielding, in most cas- es reluctantly, to public demand for better behavior, they have removed a large part of the popular opposi- tion which existed some years ago, But there is no assurance that if the opportunity presents itself they 1 aaron to the will not-¥revert tothe evil “practices 'ddmonished again which earned for them the just condemnation of all right-minded men and women. It will be a safe public policy to hold a tight rein on them, Mr. Vare is enjoying the soft breezes of Florida while his friends are negotiating with Grundy to put Francis Shunk Brown on the slate for Governor, Negotiations in Progress Negotiations for the sale, “in bulk” of the votes of the Vare or- ganization to Grundy are already in progress. Vare had scarcely reach- ed his destination in Florida when his “war board” called on Mayor AND FEDERAL UNION. BELLEFONTE. PA.. JANUARY 10. 1930. 7 Something Like Refusal in Sight One of the first duties which de- volved on Ambassador Edge after assuming his office in Paris was to enter a protest against a high tar- iff tax which the French govern- ment proposes to levy on motor cars, trucks and automobile parts. Mr. Edge, previous to his entrance into the diplomatic service, was a Senator in Congress from New Jer-- sey and a tariff monger of the most ultra type. He practically dictated the rates in the schedule which shut out French competition from the products of the Trenton potteries and cheerfully accepted the rates suggested by Mr. Joe Grundy in all other schedules, There was no more valiant and vocal defender of the “home market” in Congress than Senator Edge. It is said that the proposed French tariff tax will be a serious blow to the automobile industry of this country, Automobile parts have become a leading feature of our export trade. Even in some of the French makes American parts are used. This is probably the rea- | son that most of the motor vehicle builders eign competition. Free trade in their products encouraged a spirit of reciprocity which worked to the decided advantage of American pro- ducers. The proposed French tariff it is said, will compel Henry Ford to abandon business in France or manufacture his parts in that coun- try. Now they are shipped from his American plants, This action of France indicates that the protests made by the sev. eral governments abroad when the pending tariff bill was under consid- eration in the House Committee on Ways and Means were not idle ges- tures. There were no threats of reprisals but they were easily inter- preted as notices that the right to exclude products of other nationali- ties, in order to secure monopoly of home markets, is universal. Presi- dent McKinley in his last public American ople “$hi§ danger to American industry. The proposed French tariff may be the beginning of a movement which will limit our sales as well as our purchases to the home market and that will be disastrous. —Now that council has decided to apply receipts from the borough’s water rentals to nothing else than maintenance of and payment of debts incurred by the water service de- partment of the borough we expect ‘to see an oft made prophesy of the Watchman fulfilled. We believe it will maintain itself and whittle down on the mortgages on the Phoenix , and Gamble stations at a gratifying Mackey to enlist his branch of the organization in a movement to sup- port Grundy for Senator and Francis Shunk Brown for Governor. It is understood that Mr. Grundy favors the combination and it is believed that the Mellons will acquiesce, course Governor Fisher will “go along” and it is hoped that a suffi- cient number of the county leaders will join in. The Mayor was plainly pleased with the visitation but a tri- fle coquettish. He reserved hig de- cision and invited further confer- ences. The Vare “war board” is compos- ed of sheriff Cunningham, council- man Hall and chairman of the Re- publican city committee James M. Hazlet. All of them have been ser- vile dependents upon Vare's favor for years. After the campaign of last fall they publicly “read”. Mayor Mackey out of the party because he opposed the Vare ticket for munici- pal offices. Their appeal to him now tohelp in an enterprise which must work humiliation to Vare was not only flattering to his vanity but a tribute to his power, And unless the visit had the sanction of Vare, which is improbable in the face of his declaration that “he is in the treachery. That Mr, Mackey will ultimately join in the movement may be accept- ed as certain. He was among the first of the party leaders to pledge approval of the Grundy appointment and support of the Grundy ambi- tions, - He would like to be the can- didate for Governor, himself, and bolted from the Vare ticket last fall in the hope of thereby promoting that aspiration. But the result of that gesture-was disappointing.. The defeat by an overwhelming majority of the really worthy ticket he sup- ported was largely because of his association with it and that is that. Besides, he likes Grundy and is friendly with Brown and present service to them may work to future service to him, go ——Congress proposes to protect the Bald Eagle as long as he be- haves, ; fight to the finish,” it was flagrant rate. Another splendid result of the new plan will be discovery by coun- cil that since it ‘won't be permissible | to throw all the money into one pot any longer more serious attention will have to be given to budgeting for street and interest purposes..and of {laying enough millage to actually meet such budgets, with due allow- ance for defaults in tax payments. ——Word comes from Clearfield county that the wide-awake Demo- cratic leaders over there have hopes of inducing William A. Hagerty, now burgess of Clearfield, to become a candidate for State Senator. Should he hearken to the call and decide to enter the race he will probably have no opposition. either in Clearfield or Centre county, in securing the nom- ination; and it is hardly possible for the Democrats to find a stronger man to wage a contest for the elec- tion than Mr. Hagerty, regardless of who his Republican anagonist might be. Mr. Hagerty is not only well known throughout his own county but also in most of Centre, and he has the ability and commanding ap- pearance to make a very efficient member in the upper house in Har- risburg. — Governor Fisher declares that Sam Lewis and Jim Davis are “ag- gressive” ‘and Shunk Brown and Benson Taylor “potential” candidates for Governor. Upon what founda- tion does he build the adjectives? ——The railroad problem is like- ly to develope a new investigation. The recent operations of “holding companies” are exciting suspicions. —1t is admitted now that Gov- ernor Fisher appointed Grundy to spite the western Senators who had impeached his title to office. ——@Grundy is beginning to real- ize that wise cracking forms a poor background for pretences of states- manship. eantime Governor. Pinchot is viewing “the parade : from. the side lines with a‘ keen eye for opportun- ities. i in this country protested against any tariff tax against for- ‘| country says: | Time to go Fishin.’ ” - From the Harrisburg Telegraph. | For A-1, Simon pure, never-say | die enthusiasm, the fisherman has jit all over the golfer a hundred per cent. If you doubt it consult the statistics. Was there a golfer on ; the local links last Thursday? Not ,one, but 170 Harrisburg fishermen . took out licenses that day, and were 'in a great hurry to get them in ‘order to go sucker fishing. Again, faccording to the department this was no mere burst of interest caus- ed by awarm day in January. These anglers had parked their red worms in favorable places last fall and were all set to go. This shows | forethought prompted by premedi- ; tated purpose, ' But there is more than a mere {argument in favor of the enthu- i siasm of fishermen in this. It indi- | cates that with the holiday season ‘behind us we have begun already {to think of the advent of spring rand a resumption of activities along ‘all lines. If business men are as foreminded and as energetic as these anglers in going out after i trade, the forecasters who predict good business for the year will be wondering before six months are ‘gone why they didn’t see the ap- proaching avalanche of prosperity. It is a good thing to look hope- fully ahead and to try to antici- pate the seasons. The practice keeps our minds on the future, and to the future we must look for the results of the present. If we plan wisely and work intelligently, we are apt to be happy, providing of course we keep our aims directed toward what lies ahead. We shall notc with interest the arrival of the first seed catalogue, the advent of the first robin, the blooming of the first hepatica, the appearance of the first shad fly. They will make us a little happier for their coming, because they will point toward spring, “and spring unlocks the flowers to paint the laughing soil,” which is satisfactory enough in itself, but it also brings surcease from carrying ashes, wear- ing overshoes, putting chains on the car and the sad business of finding the coal bin empty and the bill still unpaid. Three rousing cheers, then, gentle- ~ men for ‘these 170 fishermen who in the . winter of our discontent, bring us the first harbinger of the gentle season of Easter eggs, spring hats. warm winds through the wil- lows, streams bankful between ver- dant shrubbery and the trout sea- son just around the corner. The Year’s Promise to Industry. From the Philadelphia Record. ‘What makes an unemployment situation ? Primarily, lack of confidence, not in the distant future, but in the im- mediate future, : _ Every business man, at any time, is sure of the ultimate industrial health of the country. But in order to keep men at work he must be sure of his market for the current month, and the next month. A report just presented to Secre- tary Davis by Francis I, Jones, di- rector of the employment service of the Department of Labor, indicates that business is reviving precisely this important form of confidence, Unemployment undoubtedly in- creased during the closing weeks of 11929. The automobile industry, steel and radio suffered setbacks, largely seasonal in nature. © The turn of the year sees the ' major railroads entering upon am- bitious projects, necessitating the i employment - of large numbers of | men and the purchase of vast quan- , tities of basic materials. | The automobile trade, quiet now, (had the best year in its history. Re- { placement orders alone, to care for | cars now unfit for the road, should | be record breaking in volume. Radio | expects the same sort of activity. | ~ It is undoubtedly true that con- fidence was shaken for a time. In | the nature of things it was inevit- able. It is just as true that the | prompt rallying of industrial and | construction forces, under the Pres- i ident’s leadership, took up the shock and put the workaday world back on the track. The Hoover principle that a re- serve of construction works can be used to stabilize prosperity is work- ing out. In an atmosphere of great projects swiftly executed, fear must subside, Confidence in the present, so much more stimulating than confidence in the future, must arise. The new year seems to hold our great promise to the country and its people. mms pr ————— Not So Bad as Feared From the Harrisburg Telegraph. Every day that passes establishes the fact that the recent Wall Street crash is not nearly so bad as had been feared. Accepted authorities in the industrial and business world all point out that the general ‘business situation is resting on a solid foun. dation. * It is expected recuperation will be rapid after the first shock of the stock market slump passes away. One of the leading experts of the nt “We are disposed to look forward with hopefulness and feel that with the fundamental and economic position strong much: bet- ter things can confidently be expect- ed after the necessary adjustments are completed.” oe NO. 2. | ! SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE —The toll of the last hunting season was 53 killed and 213 wounded according i to incomplete reports to the Game Com- ' mission. : : | —Several hundred thousand legal size ; trout are now available at the hatcheries for distribution to those who applied dur- !ing 1929, the Board of Fish Commission. ers announced today. : | —Since the organization of the State | Police force twenty-five years ago, twen- | members have met violent deaths; since the organization of the Highway | Patrol, nine have met violent deaths. Of | the 29, eleven were shot and killed. 3 —Application of Joseph Cauffiel, cone | victed Mayor of Johnstown, for a par- - { don will be heard by the State Pardon { board at its hearings in Harrisburg, Jan- | vary 22. Caufflel, convicted of conspiracy, { has been denied a new trial by the lower and Appellate Courts. —Permission to discontinue a bus line between Tyrone and Nealmont by the Logan Valley Bus company was granted _on Saturday, by the Public Service Com- - mission. Inadequate revenue from the , operation was the reason given by the , company for discontinuing the line. ! —Following 50% years of continuous ! service in the public schools, Miss Mary Connor, teacher of the first grade at High Street school, Phoenixville, has re- signed because of ill health. For 20 | years, from 1907 until 1927, she did not miss a day from her school room and in the entire half century of service her days absent totaled 14, all because of ill- ness. —Pleading guilty to the larceny of an electric refrigerator by changing the ad- dress upon it while he was working as a messenger on a train, W. L. Dubel was sentenced to from six to twelve months in jail by President Judge William M. Hargest, in Dauphin county court. At the same time his parole was revoked on a similar charge of having stolen a radio late last year. —Pennsylvania is still the leading pro- ducer of buckwheat and cigar-leaf tobac- co, according to the State Department of Agriculture, which says 2.383,000 bushels of buckwheat valued at $3,383,000 and 47,- 601,000 pounds of tobacco valued at $8,- 521,000 were produced last year. Only one State produced a more valuable po- tato crop and but three produced more valuable apple crops, according to the department. . —To make death doubly sure, a de- spondent Germantown gardener on Sun- day locked himself in a garage, started the engine of an automobile and cut his throat. He was dead when found. The suicide victim was James Aiken, 38, of 406 West Rittenhouse street. When a brother, Eugene Aiken, with whom Aiken lived, went to the garage at 5524 Pulaski avenue to get his automobile he found the gardener’s body across a fender of the car. —Kenneth M. Shambaugh, Lykens tax collector, won't go out after money. It will come to him in his wheel chair. Ac- cidentally shot by a companion when 12 years old, Mr. Shambaugh was crippled for life. The bullet penetrated the spinal column. In the last election he was the candidate of the Kenneth M. Shambaugh Booster League and both Republican and “Democratic opposition were borne down by his plea for a chance to be self-sup- porting. His four-year term began on Monday. —Mrs. Kenneth Ulp, 23, of Northum- ! berland, missed death last Friday, by a half inch when a bullet from an explod- ing shell in a rubbish fire struck her chest. It penetrated the flesh for several inches and went out of her body. She {is not seriously wounded. A physician said that had the ball been a half inch further in her body it would have struck the heart and been fatal. The woman had thrown several empty 32-caliber car- | tridge shells in the fire with rubbish, and | apparently did not see the one that was | loaded. —C. R. Swanson, of Castanea, foreman of section No. 4 of the New York Central railroad, a distance of five miles extend- ing from a point west of Youngdale to a short distance east of Mill Hall, has won the prize for 1929 for maintaining the best section of track in 25 sections known as the Beech Creek district and comprising 200 miles. The prize, for which all the section foremen strive, is an increase of $5 a month in salary. The inspection was made October 28 last and the decision has just been announced. A foreman in each of the more than 40 districts of the New York Central system is awarded a prize each year. "—School attendance figures in Pennsyl- vania show a constant trend toward 100 per cent. records, Drv. John A. H. Keith, superintendent of public instruction said today. The last monthly report for which results were tabulated by the at- tendance bureau showed a State average of 95 per cent. believed to be a record accomplishment. Three school districts under the jurisdiction of district superin- tendents maintained a percentage of 99; 77 districts maintained a percentage of 98; 55, a percentage of 97; 20, a percent- age of 96; and four, a percentage of 95. Twenty-four of the 66 counties maintain- ed a percentage of 96 and seven, a per- centage of 95. —A piece of paper, found under a peony bush in. the yard of the home of Miss Ella Brunner Krick, of Spring township, Berks county, last year, where a bonfire of Miss Krick’s old papers had been made, will be admitted to probate in orphans’ court at Reading, Judge F. A. Marx decided on Saturday. The paper had blown away from the bonfire and was later found to be an informal will signed by Miss Krick. It bore a date two months before that of her death in June. Charles L. Young was named as the beneficiary of her estate, valued at $6000. The will accepted in Saturday's opinion displaces another previously probated, giving the estate to others. Young at- tended the woman in her last illness. " —Construction work on the new Meth- odist church, Warriors Mark, is rapidly being completed. Plans are now being made for the dedication ceremony to be held Sunday, March 2. The preacher for the morning service will be the Rev. Dr. W. L. McDowell, research secretary of the board of Home Missions and Church Extension, Philadelphia. Dedication ser- vice will be in charge of the Rev. Dr. J. McKendree Reiley, superintendent of the Altoona district of the Methodist church. He will also preach at the night ‘service. Services in the morning will start at 10 o'clock. Following dedication day; two weeks of services will be = held during which’ time ‘former and community - pas- tors’ will preach. = Special music will fea