INK SLINGS. —One of the inconsistencies in wman nature is found in the fact hat the fellow who has been accus- omed to buying and shoveling his wn coal always discovers that it akes more heat to keep him warm vhen he moves into an apartment hat the land-lord has rented to him heated.” —We notice in the interesting udget of news from Aaronsburg hat our correspondent in that place 1as sent for this issue of the Watch- nan a reference to the very cold veather we have had during the ten lays last past. She speaks of it as premature.” We have never heard hat word applied to the weather efore, but we confess that it fits dmirably. For the extreme cold nap caught more people napping han we have ever heard of in this ommunity at this season, —Our heart bleeds for the lady rho shut off all the water spigots in er home because the Watchman rged everyone to do so last week 5 that the pitometer sleuths rouldn’t find as much waste as rould be good for them. She pick- d a bad night to enlist in the army f savers of Bellefonte’s money, for te entire water system in her home ‘as’ frozen up the next morning nd ‘the plumbers have been on du- 7 there almost continuously since. 7e understand that she intends to :nd the bill to us and, if she does, ‘hat do you think we should do oout it? —It seems that an incidental ref- ‘ence, in this column last week, to tle English used by many students ! the Bellefonte High school has wsed considerable comment. We lieve that the instructors there ‘e competent and doing their best » train the pupils under them. Ed- ation is having a hard row to hoe this age when culture, refinement 1d modesty are at a discount and ld, jazz and gin are all that is reded to get one into “Who’s Who” ' the Social Registers. The great merican melting pot is still work- g, but there are too few Cabots 1d Lodges to be thrown into it to ‘operly flux the inskies and owskies at are being dumped in daily. The ‘oss comes to the top, of course, but it is skimmed off there's little ft. —On January first the Watchman 11 be seventy-five years old. Al- ost, we feel as though we ought have some sort of a celebration. e will have. The Lord willing, ll be blithely plugging away wn in the shop, confident that ough of our delinquents will re- it in time to pay off the note we gotiated with our banker on the :ength of ‘our confidence in them. ou see, its this way. Every Satur- y we have to pay every person 10 has rendered any service to the atchman during the week. At the »nth’s end we have to pay for all e ink, rollers, paper and overhead at producing the old sheet has oc-' sioned. If we don’t our employee's wuld wonder why and finally desert at they might think to be a sink- ; ship and our city creditors would jist on sending future orders “C. D.2 * —We haven't any quarrel with »se who think Bellefonte should ve a new fire alarm system which uld cost something in the neigh- rhood of fifteen hundred dollars, : do hope, however, that it’s ad- rates will not undertake to lure yone into voting for it because it 1 reduce insurance rates. When comes to doing things to secure luced insurance rates it is time Bellefonte to be from Mis- iri. Not long ago the borough 1ght two thousand feet of hose in ler to come up to a requirement it would insure cheaper rates, en the borough chipped in to help y a new pumper that was to fur- r reduce the rates and now some uld have us believe that a dif- ent kind of a fire alarm is the ng that is actually going to bring desired end. Why feed us that doodle any longer? A better alarm system might be desir- e, but they've got to “show me” at that hose and new pumper did ore we'll ever believe that a new . is going to reduce insuranc rates, —Christmas is only eighteen days We are not going to tell you shop early. We are thinking at a wonderufl season of good er and good will it would be if se who have would think of those 5 haven't. God, put it in the rts of those to whom giving ans no sacrifice, whatever, to zhten the lives of their less for- ate fellows this Christmas. Un- i you have seen it yourself you 'e no understanding of what the rs that trickled down over “Wes- Ss cheeks as he was trying to nk us for the gift that Watch- n readers built up for him last r meant. And “Wesley” is only mong millions. A raccoon coat the boy who already has more n is good for him a sports model the girl who is too silly to. know t the boy friend she’s vamping 't be in position to buy gas for or years sound big in the neigh- hood of “Easy Street,” but out sre a bushel of potatoes, a ton of |, a pair of shoes really mean iething; there’s where one sees real gratitude coming back for bread that is caste on the wa- y } eee "VOL. 74. - BELLE FONTE. PA STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. .. DECEMBE How Long Will the Senate Endure Whaat Republicans are Serving For MANY BUCKS KILLED Tricks? How long will the Senators in Congress endure the tricks that Wil- liam S. Vare and his lawyers have been imposing upon the Senate and the public? For more than three years he has been able to prevent a decision upon a question of grave importance by subterfuges so thinly screened that ‘a wayfaring man, though blind, might see” them. The other day he demanded that all the ballots cast in thirty-one counties at the election of 1926 be counted by the Senate committee on Privileges and Elections. This process will con- sume from four to six months time and postpone the decision that much longer. Mr. Vare knows, and every Senator ought to realize, that there is no reason for the action. In the primary campaign in 1926 more than a million dollars were spent to secure the nomination of Mr. Vare, a considerable part of which fund was believed to have been ob- tained in violation of law from criminal sources. Mr. Smith, of Il- linois, who ran for Senator at the same time, spent much less but his case was almost summarily decided by a prompt refusal to admit him to the seat he had purchased. Why is it that Vare is treated differently? Smith had some of the qualifications for the service to which he aspired. He had served his country efficiently and courageously in war. Vare has nothing to recommend him except that he is the head of a corrupt po- litical organization and has a hig fortune acquired largely by others. The plain duty of the Senate is to flatly refuse his demand for a re- count of ballots in counties where no accusation of fraud has been made and no suspicion of fraud has been expressed. The Senate is equal- ly under imperative obligation to "adopt the Norris resolution denying Vare a seat in the body. It could not justly award the seat to Mr. Wilson until after the report of the Committee on Privileges and Elec- tions has been submitted. If the evidence taken by that committee | shows that Mr. Wilson received a majority of the votes legally cast he is entitled to the seat. He obtained no votes by fraud and acquired no support by purchase. There ought to be no further delay in the mat- ter. ; ——Edward Hurley's scheme to promote peace is practical but hard- ly spectacular enough to win favor. He would have essentials boycotted against belligerent nations. ——————— OL Just Bases of Tariff Taxation i It may be assumed that as soon {as the Vare matter is disposed of the Senate will resume consideration of the tariff bill with the purpose in ‘mind to enact a law which will es- | tablish parity between agricuiture and manufacturing industries. = Thus . far the only gesture toward that ' achievement has been the increase of tariff rates on several agricultural products, which means nothing. Tar- ! ‘iff-taxing agricultural products is of no advantage to farmers for the ‘reason that practically no products 'of the farm are imported. For the same reason the government de- rives no benefit because no revenue results. Senator Blaine, of Wiscon- ! sin, spoke the truth on this subject the other day. | The only tariff legislation that can i possibly help agriculture would be a bill that cuts the rates on manufac- tured products necessary in the pur- Mr. Fred L. Kent, who is presi- dent of a New York bank, has a peculiar notion of the obligations of official life. In a recent speech de- livered to a bunch of bankers he ascribed the recent Wall street stock debacle to the failure of the Senate to promptly enact the Haw- ley-Smoot tariff bill into law. Cur- ious as to “how he got that way” Senator Caraway subsequently sum- moned him to appear before the lob- by committee. His statement as a witness was both interesting and surprising. He laid all the blame on the insurgent Republicans. Accord- ing to his idea they ought to have voted with the “Old Guard” Sena- tors on all questions involved alike as to rates and administrative pro- visions. If Mr. Kent's system were adopted the processes of legislation would be greatly simplified. He would have the Senators of the majority party assemble in caucus and compel each of them to vote on all questions the majority of them agreed upon. He would generously allow those of dif- ferent opinicn to express their views on any subject but whatever a ma- jority determined upon should be binding on all and recalcitrancy would be moral turpitude. In other words, he would invest the party organiza- tion with absolute power to cast the vote of every Senator elected by that party as a unit on every ques- tion. There could be no individual action and conscience would have no place in official life. i . Some of the Senators who listen- ed to this language were surprised. “If the minority cannot convince the ' majority,” Mr. Kent said, “then the minority ought to consider the pos- ‘ sibility that it may be wrong.” That is a preposterous theory, of course, but it expresses a growing purpose ; of the Republican leaders in and out "of Congress. It is part of the policy | advanced by Mr. Grundy, in Wash- ‘ington, and by Senator Reed, in Harrisburg, when they suggested ‘ the silencing of Senators who disa- gree with them on the tariff. It is the beginning of an effort to alter our system of government and limit the functions of government to the favored few who by one method or another have amassed great wealth. | ——Vare has scored many an un- i deserved victory for the Repubucans of Pennsylvania by employing what- ever methods were necessary. But it. is doubtful it he will be so inclin- ed in the future. i Remedies Too Long Delayed The administration at Harrisburg is preparing to introduce new meth- ods in handling . the finances of the State. The exposure of. the cattle indemnity swindle has admonished - Governor Fisher that his system of the treasury. It is whispered about that he was warned of danger from this source at the time that he was ganizing the departments soon after his inauguration. But with charac- teristic attention to the warning. The loot- ing of the treasury to the extent of BY ARDENT HUNTERS Few Camps, However, Have Reached the Season Limit The cold weather of the past week did not keep many of the old- time hunters from taking to the woods for the opening of the deer season, and every mountainous sec- tion where a deer might be expect- ed has had its quota of red-capped trailers. Opinions differ as to the success of the season so far, even among game wardens. While it is not to be ex- pected that as many bucks will he killed this year as there were deos last, a fair comparison would be with the kill two years ago; and hunters who have come in from some sections, especially the Seven mountains, aver that the kill is not as large. In the Allegheny moun- tains, however, more deer are being killed than have been bagged there in a number of years. The same condition prevails in the Barrens, and game protector Thomas G, Mosier expresses the belief that the deer have flocked to the Alleghenies | and the Barrens because of better féeding conditions than can be found in the Seven mountains. ‘While he. has no definite figures Mr. Mosier estimated the kill up to Wednesday evening at between 700 and 800 bucks, Seven bear have been reported this week and about twenty all told since the opening of the bear season. So far Mr. Mosier has record of only five illegally kill. ed deer and he ascribes this small percentage to the snow inthe moun- t . - Hunters are naturally more careful because a man who shot an illegal deer could possibly be discov- ered through his tracks, and no one is taking. the chance. Two of the hunters who made illegal kills have | been apprehended. The Woodward Gun club is the on- ly organization heard of which got the limit. Hunting in the Wood- ward Narrows they bagged five deer the first day by ten o’clock and got their sixth on Tuesday morning, breaking: camp on Wednesday. Nine- on Monday. %p in the Port Matilda" section of the Allegheny mountains quite a number of bucks were killed, among the lucky. shots being a Mr. Kelly, of Altoona, a member of the Gum Spring hunting club, a fine buck; Calvin Lykens, of Fairbrook, killed his buck in Blue Hollow; Samuel McMonigal and Melvin McMonigal, day hunters, each got a buck nedr Flat Rock; the Hannah hunting club shot one on Monday and five on Tuesday, making their limit; Clar- ence Miller got his buck near Dix; Philip Jones, of Port Matilda, bagged a seven pointer not far from that town, on Tuesday. Greeley Reese shot one in Reese Hollow. , fails to provide adequate protection - Joseph Seigle, of Stormstown, got a buck on Muncy mountain, on Tuesday. Homer Putt’s gang shot ,one at Blue Spring, near Port Ma- going through the motions of reor- . | tilda. Perry Sharer one in Bell hol- low and an unknown hunter killed one near the Brick yard, at Port Ma- self-confidence he paid no ' tilda. Simon Smith, of Marengo, and A. M. Thomas, of Cambria county, each $129,000 appears to have openedhis got a buck near the D. R. Thomas 'eyes. So he proposes to padlock ' farm in Halfmoon township, Up in ithe stable after the horse has been the Scotia section three deer were stolen. shot, on Monday, one of the lucky The custom has been for the bu- hunters being Peter Lyons, of Cur- | reau of animal industry of the State Department of Agriculture to hand | | tin. A number of Norristown hunt- ers bagged two near Scotia on Tues- to the claimant for indemnity a day. | voucher for the amount due which, On Monday morning Jim Miner, of suit of agricultural industry to a being negotiable, could be cashed at | near Axe Mann, went into Gilltown level that. will produce the greatest amount of revenue regardless of protection. Taxing the price of ev- erything the farmer buys to a high level and the things he sells to a practically open market can afford him no benefit. Taxing turnips at . twenty per cent. or more is of no value to the grower of turnips un- ;any bank. A former employee of | the department obtained vouchers in blank and with an accomplice | worked the swindle successfully for 1 I and an investigation was made. The result is that the State is probably | i | Gap, on Nittany mountain, and bag- ged a nice buck and was home be- fore dinner. The Hecla Buck and Bear club, a period of two years. Recently one | hunting in Little Sugar valley, had of the clerks in the department, by two fine bucks up to Tuesday even- sheer accident, discovered the fraud ing. W. R. Munn, of Erie, who made his headquarters at the Brockerhoff less there is foreign competition for out the amount obtained. An effort house, vrought in a fine six point the market. But taxing leather, farm implements and other commod- ities used by farmers increases the price to the consumer in the exact ratio of the tax. : When the consideration of the tariff bill is resumed in the Senate, probably next week, the coalition Senators should at once declare the purpose to equalize the benefits of tariff taxation between agricultural and manufacturing industries by de- creasing the rates of all manufactur- ed products. That will cut the price on all commodities necessary on the farm to a fair value, which is all anybody or any industry has a right to expect from legislation. Nobody in this country has a claim on spe- cial favors as the result of legisla- tion, and when it is fully understood that nobody can get special favors, we will get better legislation from an infinitely better type of legisla- tors. ——When Vare’s ambitions came into conflict with Reed's desires the ambitions had to be sacrificed. ‘to hold the banks that cashed the ; vouchers will be made, but one of them having refused the responsibil ity of all of them will depend on lit- “igation. ; Under the system since adopted by direction of the Governor vouch- ers for cattle indemnity payments in i future “will have to be accompanied by records from the cattle indemnity bureau.” This will make it practic- ally impossible to impose on banks forged vouchers and it may be as- i sumed that this form of fraud upon the State has been ended forever. It is said that important changes are . contemplated in other disbursing agencies. The Fisher system of ac- ' counting for funds received by State institutions has disappointed expec- tations and the centralization of pur- | chasing authority has not proved | satisfactory. The next session of the : Legislature will no doubt undertake to correct all these faults. ——In stableizing business the ini- : portance of the ultimate settlement | day should not be overlooked. buck, Tuesday - evening, which he shot near the Sunset club, in the Seven mountains. The Roaring Run club, with which Rev, Homer C. Knox and his son, John Knox, of Harrisburg, are hunt- ing, had five bucks up to Tuesday evening, one of them being shot by the younger Knox with a gun his father gave him as a Christmas present. The Mexico hunting club, from Dauphin county, had three, at last reports, at their camp in. the Seven mountains. On Monday morning John Hartg. wick went over into Decked valley and while he didn’t get a shot at a deer he saw two dead does that had been shot down and left le. Cecil Shuey, out on Dix Run on the opening day, saw three bucks, got two shots but failed to bring down his buck. Up in the Pine Grove Mills see. tion George Wieland brought in the first buck on Monday morning. The Dunlap crowd got three the first day. R 6. 1929. NO. 48. The Pine Grove Rod and Gun club two. | The Corl-Homan gang two, The Homan-Grenoble crowd three. Individual hunters who got their deer were John Neidigh John Sau- cerman, Robert Saucerman, J. Fos- ter Musser, Milt Heffner, Henry Dorman, Curt Grenoble, Michaél Barto, Wilson Henry, John Strayer, G. W. Louck and Earl Neidigh. The Baileyville club got the king of all bucks, a 16-pointer, They have 3 hung up. The Carey Shoemaker crowd 3. one a 9-pointer. The Dunlap crowd 4. Hunters from Berlin, 2, Blair Miller crowd, 3. John Barr, of Berks county, a 4- pointer; Dr. Dwight, of Latrobe, a 4-pointer; Paul Henry, Ben Wilson, Melvin Peters, John Holmes, G. W. Rossman, George Elder, Henry Eld- er and H. A. Grubb each got one. Samuel Lenhart, of Reading, got one up in the Pine Grove region while a stranger hunter twelve pointer up near Graysville. Books and Christmas | Naturally as the Christmas sea- son approaches the adult mind runs back over the years to the time when it, too, thrilled with expectan- cy, like those of the youth of the land are doing now. Christmas means happiness and we know of no better way of in- suring that than to have books in one’s home that will interest the boy or girl and bring contentment during the long winter evenings. We don't mean mere fiction, nor ponderous philosophical tomes. We do mean stories with a human inter- est in them and what themes pack quite so much of that as those of the American Indian. Boys and girls just naturally love tales of the mountains and plains of the west that once was. That is i proven by the fact that Zane Gray's | books are the one’s most in demand at the Bellefonte Y. library. So it is just as natural that they should | ‘love stories of the red men who call. | {ed those plains and mountains home. teen bucks were shot in the Narrows Flora Warren Seymour, an attor- ney and a member of the U. S. Board of Indian Commissioners, has lived ‘among the Indians many years and has drawn on that intimate ex. _perience to write several of the best | Indian story books that have been published. “The Story of the Red Man,” “Boy's Life of Fremont” “Boy’s Life of Kit Carson, “The In- dians Today” are some of her many works that would be worth having in your home. No better narratives on which to feed both the young ‘and the older mind than these stor- ies so historically accurate and so _ charmingly told. - Improving the Qualities of Juries | From the Philadelphia Record. Twelve men, none of them espe- | cially gifted, sit in a jury box and (listen to court proceedings. | The evidence presented to them is ‘always conflicting, often evasive, sometimes technical and highly in- volved. And yet out of this mass of conflicting statements the 12 men are supposed to determine the facts of the case. The verdict of the jury, once established, becomes in the eye of the law the concrete unassailable truth. There are obvious weaknesses in (such a system. And one of the greatest sources of criticism has been the casual, slipshod manner in which juries are selected and in which talesmen whose intelligence would be an asset to justice are permitted to beg off on paltry ex- cuses. New York has begun a war on jury “dodgers.” As a step toward a more careful selection of the sole judges of fact in disputed issues, the movement is important. One Justice sits in review upon all the prospective jurors and listens to excuses, The talesmen he picks are assigned and rostered to 18 separate courts. Dodging is reduced to the minimum, and political intervention cut out. Only worthy excuses are considered. Under this practice the jury ac- quires a new and genuinely useful dignity. The importance of the jur- or’s service to the State isimpress- ed upon the public mind. Those Boozy Bees From the Philadelphia Record. Fifty hives of bees in Virginia have been fulminated against by Prohibitionists. Not satisfied with pillaging sugar from a huge store in the Army base, where New York speculators have hoarded it in hope of a tariff raise and prof- it, they have turned it into alco- holic honey. | “Customers are so pleased with i the product of these Satanic in- | sects that the bee raiser is swamp- jed with orders. The Federal At- ; torney has looked into his books, but can’t find any law to invoke against bees. Since the process of | fermentation has been solemnly ad- i judged a crime, not take a leaf from the dry act enforcers? Bullets won't do, but a whiff of gas will work wonders. shot a 1 | SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONR —Patrolman Silas Yimin, 42, of the stadium on Thanskgiving day a few min- utes before the start of the Pitt-Penn State game. A doctor said he had suf- i fered a cerebral hemorrhage. { —Five hundred Christmas dinners will be given to the needy of Lewistown and | vicinity by the Salvation Army, accords jing to an announcement made by Come mandant and Mrs. J. Orborne, in charge i of the Army's work there. Contributions | toward this work are being solicited by . the Salvation Army workers. - —Although the canning season for the | average farm housewife is far past, it is j but nicely under way for Mrs. Wil- liam Adams, of Stillwater, Columbia county. She found a market for canned | vegetables which can be put up from those saved during the summer and fall and began canning them. The demand grew so rapidly that she is far behind her orders. Her husband has a large truck farm. —Hard times have hit the farm belt in the northern tier counties and recently thirty-four farms were sold in one day by the Federal Land bank, of Baltimore, in the court house at Towanda. They in- cluded over 5000 acres and the average price was about $8 an acre. Many of the farms are now unoccupied, but most of them had good buildings, The sale at- tracted one of the largest crowds ever , gathered there. : | Pittsburgh ‘police, dropped dead at the { —More than 116,000 specimens from all ' kinds of animals, both wild and domestic have been received and examined so far this year in the bureau of animal indus- try laboratory of the Pennsylvania De_ partment of Agriculture. This pains-tak- ing work, conducted by trained veter- inarians, 4s one of the first essentials in the State's effective effort toward the prevention and control of transmissible livestock and poultry diseases. —Professor A. J. Wood, head of the department of mechanical engineering at Pennsylvania Statte College, will retire from the presidency of the American So- ciety of Refrigerating Engineers with the delivery of the president's address at the twenty-fifth annual meeting in New York city Friday night. Having brought to a successful culmination the formulation and adoption of a safety code in the in- dustry, Professor Wood refused nomina- i tion for another term. i —A week after he had been freed on ' parole from the penitentiary where he had served nine years of a ten to thirty years sentence, Charles F. Toomey, em- bezzler of $330,000, died on Sunday of pneumonia at his home in Philadelphia. Freedom which had come to him on the seventh attempt to gain it through leni- ency of authorities, was his only for a day after his release from the York county jail to which he had been remov- ed three years ago from the Eastern State Penitentiary after his health broke. —During the last three months the claims for bounty have increased 50 per cent. over the corresponding period last year, the State Board of Game Commis- sioners has announced. The increase is chiefly due to the large number of wea- sels being reecived, although gray foxes are also being received in considerable numbers. Seven goshawks were received { from the northern part of the State dur- | ing the last week and, as the weather be- comes colder, more are expected. Unless I. —Richard Wilson, lieves in making right those he wrong- | ed by apologizing to them. He so prom- ised alderman Jacob Stager at a hearing "on a charge of disturbing a religious | service. In the midst of a funeral serv. ice recently in Shiloh Baptist church . Wilson berated the dead man and insult- ed other persons in the church. He told the alderman that he would apologize to the members of the congregation at the next service. As soon as Wilson does this and pays the costs of prosecution the charge against him will be dropped. —Unconscious for three days, Clarence Ashburn, 22 years old Phoenix Utility company lineman, of Regina, Va., died from shock and electrical burns at the Harrisburg hospital early Tuesday morn- ing. He was fatally injured Saturday while working on a 3300 volt power line at White Hill, near Harrisburg. Ash- burn was on the pole when his hands accidentally touched a high power wire and the shock threw him forward against the pole his back striking the high ten- sion line. Held by his safety belt, he was taken down by fellow workmen and re- vived by artificial respiration. —Real cause for Thanksgiving came to Charles G. Hendricks, of Selinsgrove, when he was informed that settlement would be made in full immediately for his claim of $30,000 for materials supplied seven years ago for building the five-mile link of the Susquehanna trail adjoining Selinsgrove to the South. The contract- ors failed and the bonding company con- tested the claim through county and Federal courts and circuit Court of Ap- peals. Decision in favor of Hendricks was given in each of those tribunals and the corporate surety has decided to abide by the verdicts to pay principal and interest to Hendricks. —The scantily clad body of a woman was found, on Monday, on a road near Fairview, west of Erie, and in front of a public garage. The body, that of a woman about 40 years old, was still warm when William Uhr and Ralph Oliv- er discovered it. A woman's footprints were in the snow near the body, but there were no other marks about. Uhr and Oliver said there were no automobile tracks on the highway. A woman's coat was found 200 feet from the body and a shoe was found nearby. The woman wore a gold circlet similar to a wedding ring. The investigating officers said the woman apparently had been attacked. —State employees breathed a sigh of relief on Monday when they learned that a fire which broke out in the Packard automobile presented to General Edward Martin, Republican State chairman, by the Republican State committee caused only slight damage. The car was paid for out of the $67,000 surplus from the campaign assessments levied on State employees by the State committee last year to finance the Presidential campaign in Pennsylvania. Fire was discovered in the ignition system of the car, on Mon- day, near Amity Hall, while the machine was going east. The chauffeur extin- guished the blaze with a hand extin- guisher. A report quickly spread through the State capitol that the car had been destroyed and some of the employees were worried for fear another assessment might be levied to replace fit. a ‘record bounty season is expected. of York, Pa., be- too many deep snows occur this winter ai