Semen: | | } — } INK SLINGS. —Indian summer is due anytime ow. It comes in late October some ' imes. More frequently in Novem- yer and often it forgets to come at a1 ! s i —Gosh, how we would love to see hat occurred in Philipsburg fifty rears ago last Saturday. My, what hrills we had before Mr. Volstead ‘ave old ing Alcohol that soporific | unch. | —Mr. Harold Cowher has hitched is yellow Packard to the stars. He 7ants to be burgess of Bellefonte. | hat's a laudable ambition. Every | oy has a chance to be President of | he United States. Harold is evi- ently taking his. : i I —We know that hosts and hosts of | riends will, with genuine sincerity, | sin in our prayer that John Holt, of fnionville, one of God's noblemen, 1ay recover from the effects of the troke that so seriously threatened is life last Saturday. —At the Edison golden jubilee cel- oration at Dearborn, Michigan, last londay night, the President became uite facetious. While he wasn’t quite 3 funny as the two black crows or mos and Andy he reached heights as humorist that we know his prede- sssor’ couldn’t scale in a thousand ars. —The Montana cowboy who hop- »d off from Harbor Grace, N. F., on uesday, for a solo flight to England isn’t been heard of since. The way en persist in attempting something at means almost certain death ads us to sympathize with the moth at flies into the flame. It knows ) better. —Frank Zueger fell from the top the Bank of Manhattan building, Wall street, New York, on Sun- y night. The death plunge was sev- . hundred and twenty-five feet. In- much as che metropolitan news dis- nsers knew nothing else to say of e hapless victim of the accident ey promptly made front page stuff t of it by giving him the record for 1g distance falls. Tha*’s one, how- er, that others are not likely to art out to beat. —1It might be because the State ntrolled roads are so good that me of the township roads seem so or, but certainly such comparative ects can’t account for the condition the back road from Zion to Pleas- t Gap. It is simply terrible. There > probably few living who have d the experience of riding over the -duroy roads of pioneer days, but ers can get a fair idea of what se jolting highways were by mak- + a trip from Zion to the Gap. ~William ‘H: Freenieyer, of Clear. d, having been recommended for pointment as supervisor of census the Third Pennsylvania district, venture the suggestion that Mr. semeyer could save himself much or by watchful waiting. If he just 3 at home long enough most of ' Republican population of his dis- it will be after him for jobs as imerators. And then going out to it up the few Democrats there ap- ir to be left won't be much of a —Members of one of our local irches are having a rather uncom- table time of it this week. Two drives are on for denominational rities and there’s a concert to be ronized tonight. Fortunately they take the whole family to it for lollar, if the solicitors for the res left them that much. It re- ids us of an experience we had in ada last July. We had remarked 1 casual acquaintance that a very ghtfully located and imposing ting building that we were ap- ising at the time looked good to Over the arched entrance way , an artistic sign reading: “Enter > for a change and rest.” He ed at the sign and replied, “Yes, ‘bell hops get the change and the orietor. takes the rest.” We are entirely without knowl- 2 as to what might be in the ds of the voters of Spring town- . concerning the person they will se to collect their taxes. We w only one of the men who have red to do the job for them. He ). A. (“Sandy”) McDowell. Be- je of the grit with which he has ied on under an affliction that ld have made many another an tic, crabbing person we have ad- yd “Sandy” very much indeed. has sympathy for a fellow be- from whom nature has withheld physique necessary in the strug- for existence, but it is not sym- y that prompts this paragraph in cacy of Mr. McDowell's candi- , It is admiration, pure and jle. Any man who can do what as done, handicapped as he is, nes the rest of us into self ex- ation. What would we be if we “Sandy” McDowells? If you v him, answer that question to self. Spring township has never a better tax collector. Spring ship will probably never have a sr one. On November 5th the rs of that district will have an rtunity to go on record as to her they are for or against a who is cheerfully carrying a ; few of them would stand up r. We think Mr. McDowell |d be elected unanimously. His 'd warrants it and when there is ublic office that can be capably ' by one who is incapacitated for i any other kind of endeavor why /dn’t he have it? ust one more of those glorious nights | facts. STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION, VOL. 74. BELLEFONTE, PA.. OCTOBER 25. 1929. Cost and Consumers. Senator Caraway’s lobby investi- gation is disclosing some interesting Mr. S. A. Austin, secretary- treasurer of the United States Beet Sugar association testified, the other day, that within the last seven years that organization of tariff-pampered patriots has spent $500,000 in main- taining a lobby in Washington. There are several other groups or organizations equally interested in tariff taxing sugar but Mr. Austin protested that he doesn’t know any- thing about their activities and ex- penditures. Presumably, however, each paid a proportionate share of the cost of legally robbing the con- sumers of the country of hundreds of millions of dollars within that period of time. Mr. Austin has persuaded him- self and is trying to convince the Senators that there is no harm in the Washington work of his associa- tion for the reason that those who contribute the funds are interested in keeping the price of sugar at the highest level possible. Lobbyists who work for wages and have no other interest in the object they are ad- vancing are anathema, he admits, but those who simply strive to mulct the suffering public for their own selfish benefit are blameless. It is the philosophy of graft. In the case in point there were two ends, the Beet Sugar association and the Cuban producers and they both worked against the middle, the sug- ar consumers in the United States. What amount the Cuban organi- zation has spent in its effort to keep the tariff rate at the figure in the Fordney-McCumber law has not been revealed but it may be assum- ed that it was considerable. In any event it is safe to estimate that more than a billion dollars have been disbursed through the agency of the lobby within the last seven years for the benefit of a few thousand sugar producers and refiners at an expense of ten or fifteen billions to the 120 million consumers of the the country. But that is the real purpose of tariff taxation. It be- stows unearned bounties on the few at the expense of the many and provides slush funds to maintain the Republican party in power. —Senator Dave Reed would never have agreed to accept an assignment on the naval parley to be held in London, in January, if he hadn’t be- lieved that both the Vare claim fora seat in the Senate and the tariff bill would be disposed of before his de- parture. In the light of his accept- ance of the commission we believe that Vare will be denied a seat in the Senate and the tariff bill will be passed as the Democrats and Insur- gent Republicans frame it. Welcome “Promise to the Ear.” In a public declaration that “no longer shall public office be regard- ed as political patronage but it shall be regarded as public service,” Pres- ident Hoover has made a welcome “promise to the ear.” It was made in response to a complaint of a Flor- ida politician that an appointment of a federal district attorney in that State was not satisfactory to the or- ganization. The President said that while he welcomed advice from the party organization “his primary re- sponsibility was to select men for public office who will execute the laws of the United States with integ- rity and without fear, favor or polit- ical collusion.” This statement expresses a whole- some symptom in the public life, especially in the South where pub- lic office has not only been regarded as political patronage but a subject of corrupt commerce. Under pre- ceding Republican administrations the office of federal district attorney was a valuable asset in the stock in trade of a group of political pirates trading under the fictitious title of the Republican organization. There were whites and blacks in these groups, equally corrupt and covetous, and the official life of the Southern States in the federal service was a perrenial scandal. If President Hoover has determin- ed to alter conditions, as his state- | ment implies, he will only render a valuable service to the people of that section but will pay a distinct tribute to public and official decency. But his promise may be “broken to the hope.” In dispensing the patron- age of his office thus far he has not shown that fine discrimination in favor of merit which his language in this case implies. The selection of a district attorney for our own district is a case in point. It seems to have been determined on purely political considerations and not of a high standard at that. ——Rum cases have increased in the court of middle Pennsylvania, but. there are no signs of decrease in rum consumption. of Sugar Tariff to Producers Death Knell of the * California. as reasonable as that he hus made Hawley-Smoot Bill. The death-knell of the Hawley- Smoot tariff bill, so far as the pres- ent session of Congress is concerned, was struck during a session of the insurgent Republican Senators in Washington, the other day. The meeting was held in the office of Senator Borah. There were thirteen Senators present and they formeda unit which the administration Repub- licans and the few recreant Democrats who care more for plunder than prin- ciple, can not overcome. There will be no trading, no jockeying, no log-rolling to save the face of the President or serve the purposes of those Senators who have promised to invest him with a power to con- trol the tax levy greater than that of any king or potentate. The plan of the administration was to get the bill into conference before the expiration of the present session. This could only be accom- plished by the favor of consent to vote by the opponents of the mea- sure and at the sacrifice of proper consideration. The insurgents have served notice that they will engage in no such traffic. Senator Norris declares that there will be no fili- bustering but that there will be full and fair discussion, and in that he assumes an impregnable position as well as a just conclusion. Sena- tor LaFollette added, “we believe there is no proper ground for limit- ing debate and we will not agree to such a. programme or ‘any unani- mous consent arrangement.” President Hoover has his head set on the flexible provision and the servile Senators are anxious to grati- fy even so dangerous an ambition. But the earnest Democrats and the equally sincere and patriotic insur- gents will not permit such a perver- sion of power. The President has no more right to fix the tariff rates ‘than he has to make the levy on in- comes. If he should demand author- ity to add fifty per cent to the in- come tax of Mellon, Henry Ford, Rockefeller and Pierpont Morgan there would be howling from Maine to But it would be quite ‘with respect to the tariff schedules. The insurgent Senators are right in their opposition. —Of course Henry Ford is entitled to all the glory of the imposing cel- ebration of the golden jubilee of Ed- ison’s invention of the incandescent electric lamp. Others have the mil- lions to spend that Henry must have laid out to bring the transcendent af- fair to such a successful climax, but they know that it takes something more than dollars to make men great. One Hundred Per Cent. Nutmegs. i ee As a son of the soil of wooden nut- megs Senator Hiram Bingham, of Connecticut, runs “true to form.” He has a strong, selfish interest in high tariff taxation and has no scru- ple as to the method of building the walls strong and high. The consider- ation of the Hawley-Smoot tariff bill gave him an opportunity to do some- thing for his constituents and he availed himself of it in a manner that has provoked reproach and may lead to more serious consequences. Among Senators and others there is talk of criminal proceedings and in any event the shadow of elimination is enveloping his person. {| At the opening of the session of Congress the Manufacturers associa- , tion of Connecticut, like similar or- | ganizations in other States, sent a i lobbyist to the capitol to boost rates on the objects in which they were . particularly interested. When the ‘Republican members of the Senate ‘committee on Finance decided to hold secret sessions, Senator Bing- “ham commissioned the Connecticut lobbyist as his secretary, which gave him access to the secret meetings and enabled him to keep both Bingham and the Connecticut association fully “informed as to the secret proceed- ings.. As a result o: this Connecticut industries had gn advantage over all - others ‘and tariff rates on their pro- i ducts were increased so as to afford | increased profits of $76,000,000. The name of the Connecticut lob- ‘byist is C. L. Eyanson, assistant to | the president of the Manufacturers’ association, whose salary is $10,000 ‘a year and expenses. The salary of a Senator’s secretary is approximate- ‘ly $200 a month, without an expense allowance; so that if lar. Eyanson had been stricken from. the associa- tion pay roll when he became Bing- 'ham’s secretary he might have claim- led the virtue of making a sacrifice for public interest. But he contin- ed to draw the $10,000 salary as a lob- byist so’ that his interest was in serv- ling the Connecticut tariff barons rather than those of the country. ——The Republican leaders are se- | cretly fighting the voting machine in | every city in the State. 1 id 4 PE a Rs Borah May be Weakening. i ‘There is a suspicion floating around in Washington that Senator Borah is weakening in his opposi- tion to the Hawley-Smoot tariff bill. A short time ago he declared, with considerable emphasis, that unless the measure is made to conform with campaign pledges with respect to agriculture he would never con- sent to its passage in the Senate. The other day President Hoover called him into conference, with Senator Watson, floor leader of the Republicans, and Senator Robinson, floor leader of the Democrats, and upon emergence from that meeting he publicly predicted that “a bill could be passed by late November which would meet the approval of the President.” It may be presumed that Presi- dent Hoover will approve any tariff bill that has passed both branches of Congress. So far as we are able to discover no tariff bill has ever | been vetoed. President Cleveland al- lowed the Gorman bill to become a law without his approval but Mr. Hoover is not likely to follow that example. Grover Cleveland was a man of great mind and heart and courage and Herbert Hoover is not of that type. He will accept what the party hands him and try to look pleasant. Therefore the prediction of Mr. Borah clearly implies an ex- pectation that Moses and Bingham and Reed and all the other tariff mongers of the Senate and House will consent to relinquish their de- mand for increased tariff taxation on manufactured products. If Senator Borah bases his opinion on that hypothesis he ‘is riding for a fall.” The contributors to the ten million dollar campaign fund which purchased the party majority last year will not stand for such a dis- appointment and nobody knows that better than President Hoover. If the flexible provision had remained in the -bill, that is if he had authority to increase rates at will, he might have reconciled the Grundies of the party to a postponement of their claims for reimbursement. But as the bill now stands there is no hope rach-a result. and-quite as little for future contributions. Mr. Hoov- er knows that it costs money to car- ry elections as well as to build! bridges. Thomas Edison got the first serious bump in his life at Smith's Creek station, Michigan, years ago. He was ejected from a train for experimenting. He proba- bly got the greatest thrill of his life at the same place the other day. Cowher, for Burgess, will be Put On Ticket. Through the insistence of Arthur i Kerns, of Snow Shoe, independent ! candidate for township auditor on a non-partisan ticket, and Lot. H. Neff, of Boggs township, independ- 'ent candidate for school director, i that their names be placed on the regular ballot for the November , election, three other candidates will i also benefit by getting their names on the ballot, among the number being Harold D. Cowher, independ. i ent candidate for burgess of Belle- fonte. . { Following the primaries of Sep- tember 17th, some fifteen more aspi- ‘rants for office in Centre county had : papers executed to get their names {on the ballot as independent candi- dates. Out of the total number five were refused by the county com- | missioners on the ground that their | papers had not been properly certi- fied by the prothonotary. The five | were Mr. Kerns and Mr. Neff, above { referred to; Robert Malone, also a | candidate for school director in ' Boggs township; H. H. Curtin, can- | didate for tax collector in Boggs township, and Harold Cowher, can- didate for burgess in Bellefonte. As the decesion of tue county com- missioners was based on legal ad- vice the majority of the above con- cluded they had no redress. Kerns and Neff, however, had their attorney, John G. Love, insti- tute mandamus proceedings against the commissioners to compel them to place their names on the ballot. The case was argued before Judge Fleming, on Saturday morning, and at the conclusion of the argument the court decided in favor of the contestants and announced that he would issue an order to the com- missioners requiring them to place the names of Kerns and Neff on the ballot. Because of this decision of the court the commissioners, at their meeting “on Tuesday, decided to place the names of all the candi- dates on the ballot whose petitions had previously been refused. ——Harry Thaw has been cutting up again in New York. That old sport is simply incorrigible and somebody ' ‘ought to do something about it. seventy | NO. 42. Senator Bingham’s Deception. From the Philadelphia Record. “Probably I made a mistake,” said Senator Bingham, of Connecti- cut, when the Senate Committee investigating lobbying had bared the underground means by which he gained $72,000,000 annually for the industries of his State. “Mistake” is a feeble description of the wrong he did to the people of this country. In the beginning his motives were defensible. He wanted expert ad- vice on the tariff, so he looked about for someone who could guide him through the mazes of the com- plicated schedules. | And he bethought himself of his friend, the president of the Connecti- , cut Manufacturers’ Association. He ' applied to him. And he accepted the service of the assistant to the president of his association, who was in Wash- l ington for the avowed purposes of | lobbying for higher rates. There ! he strayed far from his original pur- | pose. Then came deception. This lobbyist was put on the Senate payroll by the Senator who defends his action by stating that it was in order to “pring him under the discipline of the Senate.” A slim defense indeed, and one that falls utterly when the Senator admits that he failed to re- veal the identity of the lobbyist's real employers. The lobbyist was planted in that position for the sole purpose of de- ception. Masquerading as a loyal and faithful servant of the public, he was in’ reality the highly-paid employee of special interest. He was engaged in order that he might keep in immediate touch with every development - of interest to his real employers and give to them the information that supposedly was guarded so closely. He was successful. Of 52 of the leading industries of Connecticut the rates on the products of 44 were increased, which, as Senator Walsh pointed out, means that the people of this country will have to pay $72,- 000,000 annually to protect the manufactures of that State. Lobbying is not essentially evil. Every citizen who writes to his Congressman or Scnator urging him to vote for or against some meas- ure is, technically, a lobbyist. necessarily evil. If they work in | the open, if their facts are accurate, if they present them fairly, if they do not bring financial, political or social pressure to bear in order to influence votes, such lobbies can de much good. But such lobbies are few and far between. Far too many are unscru- pulous, and none has been quite so offensive in inspiration and proce- dure as that organized by Senator Bingham. tp pn se Value of Newspaper Advertising From the Philadelphia Inquirer. In two important conventions of business men two prominent Phila- delphians have proclaimed news- paper advertising to be the best possible way of reaching the public in the distribution of any product. Both statements were unqualified and emphatic and they were given as thé result of long experience. They confirm a belief that is be- coming universal and they have value because they come from prac- tical men who know precisely what they are talking about. The first statement was from Philip N. Arnold, president of the Philadelphia Real Estate board, in an address before the Pennsylvania Real Estate association at its gath- ering in Pittsburgh. He took an optimistic view of the realty market and while conceding that it has been very slow, insisted that busi- ness was to be had by those who would utilize the proper ways of going after it. He named some of the means as energy, creative abili- ty, thorough konwledge of the prop- erty to be sold or leased, keeping the idle property in good condition, giving it the proper price and news- paper advertising. ‘There is,” he declared, “no better way of placing goods before people than the medi- um of newspaper advertising. When you speak through an advertisement the population of your city, State, and even the nation, is your mar- ket.” The second declaration came from James M. Bennett before the con- vention of the American Gas asso- ciation. He was intrusted with the publicity and advertising section of the organization and in accepting the appointment said he was in fav- or of more and better newspaper advertising. “The newspapers,” he said. “have carried our messages to our customers for many years. They have been a factor in the ad- vance of all sicence and business and equally in this great advancing industry of gas.” The day has passed when it is necessary to convince intelligent men of the value of properly placed newspaper advertising. It has be- come universal and it is. not con- fined to any particular industry or business. Even the cities are ad- vertising their advantages. It is a lesson to private business enter- prise. ——Now that one person has spok- en frankly on the subject the well- known ‘D. A. R. are likely to get what is coming to it. |. Even organized lobbies are’ not SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONR —A cow owned by Williaim Young, of Mahaffey, Clearfield county, produced a record amount of milk during the month of September. The cow, a registered Hol- stein, produced 2421 pounds of milk and 108.9 pounds of butter fat. —When Charles Kadle, a farmer at Sev= en Points, Northumberland county, ree turned from a visit Monday he found that 600 bushels of wheat, his summer's crop stored in his home, had been stolen. State police are investigating the loss which is more than $1000. —A bomb thrown against the front door of Joe Simone’s' poolroom at McKees Rocks early Tuesday, struck the door frame and exploded on the sidewalk. A number of windows were broken, but Si- mone, his wife and three children, asleep on the second floor, were unhurt. —Plans for the construction of new hospital units at the State Sanatoria will be ready about January 1, officials of the State Health Department have announced. The proposed construction includes two forty-bed units at Mont Alto, three for- ty-bed units at Hamburg and one 120-bed unit at Cresson. —With 20 cases of scarlet fever in Irvona borough. Clearfield county, the district health authorities have closed the schools and motion picture theatres to check the epidemic. So far there have been no fatalities. State authorities, it is said, advised against the closing, re- garding it unnecessary. —S. H. Gohn, contractor of Dillsburg, York county, has a force of men engaged in rolling the two and a-half story dwell- ing house of Ray Gerber back 66 feet ov- er a new concrete wall, where a cellar was dug out recently. The structure is being moved to permit construction of a road over the. former site of the house. —C. A. Miller, in charge of propagation for the State Game Commission, is author- ity for the statement that 15,000 Mexican bobwhite quail have been ordered. Ship- ments will be made as soon as weather permits in the spring. Thirty-one rac- coons have also been ordered and these will be stocked sometime after the close of the present season. ; —Benjamin F. Yeager, 79, lifelong resi- dent of Clinton county, committed suicide by shooting himself through the head in the garage at the rear of the Hotel Clin- ton at Mill Hall. He was a retired car inspector on the New York Central rail- road and had just returned from a visit to his son, Harry Yeager, of Templeton. I11 health is given as the cause. —After a long fought legal lasting almost twenty months, Joseph H. Gardner, 35, of Lock Haven, has been committed to the Clinton county jail to begin serving a sentence of six months for violation of the liquor law imposed upon him by Judge Miles I. Potter, at a court session held in Middle- burg on February 12, 1928. A fine of $500 went with Gardner's sentence. —The $500,000 building program at the State institution for the feeble mind- ed at Polk, is nearing completion. A boy's dormitory, providing for 400 boys and costing approximately $400,000 has been erected. Work has been started on an 80-bed hospital building to be used in treatment of contagious and in- fectious diseases. The improvements will allow entrance of 200 additional patients. ~The ‘stream survey corps of the sani- tary watter board has completed the sur- 4 vey of Kettle Creek, a tributary to the west branch of the Susquehanna river. This marks the completion of the survey of.all tributaries on the north side of the river between Loyalsock and Kettle creek. Sheffield, Warren county, has been selected as a new base of operation, and the survey of Tionesta creek is now under way from headquarters. —Tucking his mail bag under his arm, Harry Sievers, pilot of the Pitts- burgh-Cleveland air mail route, leaped in his parachute 100 feet to safety as his plane crashed in a fleld near Beaver Falls, early on Monday. Sievers was flying from Bettis Field to Cleveland, when his motors stopped. Seizing the lone bag of mail, he leaped. The plane was demolished. Sievers took the mail to the post office in Beaver Falls and arrangements were made to transfer it to another plane. —Stanley Pensinger, 18 years old, is in a critical condition at the Chambersburg hospital with injuries to the chest re- ceived late Friday, on a farm near Mercersburg, when a tractor ' fell on him. Pensinger, a laborer on the farm of Walter Fields, was driving the tract- or, Raymond Divelbiss, another work- man, was steering the plow to which the tractor was attached. The plow struck a deeply imbedded rock and pulled the tractor over backward, pinning Pensin- ger to the ground. —August Hess, 50, local business man and his mother-in-law, Mrs. Anna Skelly, 70, were crushed to death at Portage, on Fridey, when a gondola car loaded with coal ran away on Martin's branch of the Pennsylvania railroad and crashed into the rear of the Waldorf hotel build- ing. The two, who were in the kitchen eating breakfast, were buried beneath the wreckage and badly mangled. The car broke away when a chain parted, as it was being dropped from a mine tipple, and ran one and a half miles before it jumped the track and crashed into the building. —The body of Russell Bratton was found in the woodlands of Clearfield county, Friday, after a four-day search, which was started after he had disap- peared from a hunting cabin. Bratton had gone to the camp in the mountains to recuperate from illness. Tuesday morning, he started on a walk through the woods, and that is the last that was heard from him until his body was found by the searchers. The deceased was aged 28 years and was a son of Milford Bratton, register anud recorder of Clear- field county. He was married two years ago to Miss Grace Rhone, who survives, in addition to his parents. —The Palmer House, the town’s leading hotel, and one of the landmarks of Pat- ton, was damaged by fire, on Monday, en- tailing a loss estimated at $75,000. Ori- gin of the blaze was believed to have been caused by crossed wires. The fire broke out on the top floor of the four-story brick structure and gained considerable headway before discovered. For a time the fire threatened to spread to other nearby business establishments and the Carrolltown and Spangler fire companies were called to help the Patton firemen fight the blaze. A man sleeping on the third floor was awakened by the smell of smoke and fled down the fire escape. Other occupants of the hotel also escap- ed unhurt. The hotel is owned by Sam- uel Weakland and his son, John Weak-' battle, land.