_ —One of the reasons that so many people are well is that they can't afford to be sick. . —Vote for Johnston for District Attorney and put that office in the hands of a young man who is free from all political alliancés and in a position to conduct it without fear or favor. . —If we are to believe former fire marshall Bob Kline and George Car- peneto, chief of the Undines, all the joy of running to a fire is now taken out of life. They're so convinced that the new Undine pumper has occult powers that all the firemen up on Bishop street will need do when the alarm sounds now is say: “Hiss!” and keep on playing pinochle while the new machine goes out and puts an end to the conflagration. _ —Our local hospital acquitted it- self very creditably last year. Out of nine hundred and seventy-four pa- tients, many of whom were taken there at the eleventh hour, forty- three died. A four and one-half per cent. mortality rate is low; just about four ut of every hundred. Only those who shun the thought of tak- ing a chance on being one of the four would think that rate too high. Anyways, the hospital brought more than two new ones into the world for every one it failed to keep from going out. —There are more than thirty-two thousand students in the forty-three colleges in Pennsylvania. The per- centage is probably as high in the colleges of other States. More and more are seeking higher education each year and that causes us to ponder a bit. How are the people who have to do the work going to manage to keep enough cars on the highways to pick up this ever grow- ing army of “thumb jerkers” when it is hitch-hiking home for week-ends or somewhere to root for the Varsity foot-ball team? Mr. Horace Hartranft has laid on our desk a circular big as a bed sheet. Attached to it is a letter in which he says: “We guarantee re- sults.” Horace has supplemented the advice “H. S. S.” gave us last week as to how to solve our (heat problem, which is becoming so pestiferous that it carries us back to 1898 when we had the plain, though now obsolete, seven year itch. By the way, that's not such a bad analogy—if you've ever had the itch. All that “H. 8. 8.,” advised us to do was buy a special five dollar clock in which he had no interest. What Horace wants us to jo is buy a contraption that he is jgent for and on which he’d take jown a fair commission. You see, ie’s not an unselfish friend so we ave to meet him on his own ground. if the company for which Horace is che agent, and for which there is ione other more ubiquitous, will in- itall, free of charge, one of its con- raptions in our furnace “we’ll tell he cock-eyed world” whether its 3ellefonte representative is right or vrong when he “guarantees results.” —The determination of Mr. J. Levying Tribute a Party Policy. " Levying tribute upon the . State job holders has become not only a settled but a systematic policy of the Fisher administration at Harris- burg. For many years it has been done in furtive fashion. Quay and Pen- rose permitted it but in a shame- faced manner. Since the Mellons and Grundy have come into control of the organization, however, it has become an open operation. Last year nearly $400,000 was forced from State employees, all of which except $67,000 was expended during the campaign. That considerable balance is said to have been used to . defray the cost of a poiltical breakfast for Governor Fisher at Harrisburg and breakfast and luncheon for the Governor’s invited guests in Washington at the Hoover inauguration. State employees for contributions was only made in National or State- wide campaigns. But this year, and presumably in all future time, it will be made every year. The proc- ess is simple but certain. The State Treasurer sends to the coun- ty chairmen lists of the State em- ployees resident in the several counties and the - chairmen, under an implied promise of continued employment, make the levy. “We have tried to the best of our abili- ty,” the chairman writes to the victim,” to take care of you during the present administration—and if we succeed in retaining you we must have an organization that will have standing with the new admin- istration.” ! The Republican women of Adams county have already issued a vigor- ous protest against this brutal meth. | od of brigandage and the better element of the party in all sections of the State is complaining. The Mellons, Grundy, Vare and Fisher ' are abundantly able to pay expenses incident to their ambitions and en- ‘joyments and it is not only cruel but contemptible to exact from scrub-women and other not too gen- erously rewarded minor employees the price .of breakfasts and lunch- eons in Harrisburg and Washington for the Governor and -other party leaders. It is. all right for those ‘who ‘can afford it te contributé for campaign expenses but to collect by force is a moral if not statutory crime. 3 — Ramsay MacDonald was sorry to leave this country. Well, if he can. crash the immigration gate he will be welcomed here to stay. ditchell Cunningham to retire from he council of Bellefonte with the ex- | . siration of his present term will be . matter of much regret to those’ axpayers of the: borough whose in- | erest in its welfare is unselfish. Since ie has formally withdrawn his name 1 Ss a candidate for re-election from he West ward we do not hesitate to onfess that against his wishes and rithout his consent we circulated the etition that put him in the primar- 3s. We did it because we believed hen and believe now that there .re too few as peculiarly fit- d as he for such positions. Ve had no motive other than what re thought was best for the town hat is our home. Over a period of early forty years we think we need ot take second place to any resident 1 the matter of active interest in hat is going on in the governmental ircles of our borough. And during 11 that period we can say we have ever asked a councilman, or any ther borough official, for a favor rom which there was any personal enefit. We make this declaration s proof that our interest in trying » force Mr. Cunningham to run was s unselfish as his long service to 1e borough has been. As a citizen e has done more than his duty, so 1at, perhaps, our insistence was resumption. When Harry Fenlon, 7illiam H. Derstine and W. R. Jen- ins tore away the tumbling board- alk on Water street, walled it up 1d made the beautiful promenade 1at’s there now there was a great 1e and cry, but would Bellefonte go wick to the board-walks on stilts? "Then Mr. Cunningham, Ben Brad- y and W. H. Brouse rebuilt ie water works, increased the nd about it and made the Big ring the beauty spot of the town, 'en some of those who saw him ere supervising the improvement, iy in and day out without a cent . compensation, rolled their tongues their cheeks and said things they e ashamed of now. He did it be- use he thought he was doing some- ing for Bellefonte and if you see thing else constructive in his long, nscientious and gratuitous service you as a resident that splendid rk, alone, should cause you to ad- 't that Bellefonte is going to lose a uncilman who has been fearless d fair in standing for the interests the taxpayers and one whose con- -uctive work will be apparent as 1g as Bellefonte is Bellefonte. The Base Ball Championship. The contest for the 1929 world championship in base ball ended in a blaze of glory at Philadelphia,. on Monday, in.a victory for the Ath. letics. . It was a great series and worthily won, for both teams gave their best in the struggle. It attract- ed nation-wide public interest and for the first time enticed the President of the United States from his press- ing duties in Washington to witness the spectacle. We most cordially congratulate Connie Mack on the success achieved. He spent years of time and thought in selecting and training the players whose prowess, skill and valor brought him honor and glory and victory. The World Series is no longer an event. It has become an institution, and that one which has just ended revealed incidents which were both surprising and dramatic. The open- ing games at Chicago were compara- tively tame and easily won, though without default on the part of the vanquished. The “breaks” were on one side and gave victory not with- out merit on one side or because of faults on the other. For this reason, though popular interest was not in- tense it was present and sustained. But the games in Philadelphia were thrillers. Those on Saturday and Mon. day were extraordinarily alike in process and results. That base ball continues to grip the Araerican heart, notwithstanding a: few minor set-backs in recent years, is proved by the wide-spread interest in the contest just closed. There was danger in the trend to de- grade it from a sport to a commer- cial enterprise but let us hope that danger is past. Some .years ago Connie Mack won a series of vic- tories which he converted into coin by - selling the players who had brought him honor and fame. To put Foxx, Haas, Simmons and Mil- ler on the auction block after their achievements this year would be a sad spectacle. It's a sacrifice of the flexible provision or defeat of the tariff bill in the Senate. The administration can take its choice. ——The General Motors corpora- tion is going into the radic field and mussing up of the static may be ex- pected soon. “BELLEFONTE, P p———————————— | debt. : In former years the demand upon . methods .are the same STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. Party Mac : Machines. Voting A.. OCTOBER 18. 1929. Scandal Postponed or Averted. A public scandal has been post- The amendment to the constitu. PoRed, if not entirely averted, ac- tion of Pennsylvania giving the voters of several political units an option to adopt the voting machine was carried by a very large major- ity, But it is not certain that it will result in the installation of the machines where they are really needed. A couple of weeks ago we noted that important State officials were secretly circulating propaganda against the adoption of that safe system of voting. Since that we have noticed an apparently con- certed purpose of the Republican newspapers of the State to alarm the public on the ground that voting machines will greatly increase the cost of elections and involve the communities which adopt them in There are a great many com- munities in Pennsylvania that have no need of voting machines, though they are diminishing in . number. The voters in such districts express their political sentiments by their ballots and their votes are fairly counted and honestly returned Such communities are entitled to the right of adopting the cheapest method of conducting their elections. But in all of the big cities and in some of the smaller municipalities the art of debauching the baliot has been so highly developed that elec- tions are not only a farce but a fraud. In such places no expense can or ought to be great enough to deter voters from declaring in favor of the machines. r Previous to the Primary election the Vare machine promised to favor voting machines. But since ‘the Primary the leaders of that sinister organization have been adopting ex- pedients to scare the voters into op- position. In Pittsburgh the same being employed. with object in view. In Lackawanna, Luzerne, Schuykill and other populous counties the Republi- can machines are becoming. active in opposition and in Dauphin coun- ty the party managers are becom- ing aggressive in their fight against the - voting machines. - These are ¢ communities in which voting these places is adverse the value of the constitutional amendment is lost. ——Judges as well as doctors dis- agree. A New York judge declares buying liquor is no crime while a Louisville judge declares it is. In the circumstances what is a lay- man to do? ‘Defensive Tactics of Fall's Lawyer. The obvious purpose of those de- fending Albert B. Fall, in the Su- preme court at Washington, D. C,, is to appeal to the emotions of the jury rather than - depend upon the evi- dence presented. - Mr. Fall is a very sick man. = During the first session of the court assembled to try him on a charge of conspiracy to defraud the government he collapsed and the hearing was halted. The judge di- rected an examination into his physi- cal condition and four eminent phy- | sicians reported that the ordeal of a trial at this time migh cause his death. Thereupon counsel for the, government moved for a mistrial and the attorney for Mr. Fall objected and demanded that the trial proceed. It was a surprising action. Albert B. Fall was Secretary of | the Interior in the administration of President Harding. He had induced the too complaisant President to transfer control of the national oil reserves from the Navy Department to that of the Interior. Having ac- complished this, according to evi- dence brought out in a civil action, he leased the reserves to E. L. Do- heny and Harry Sinclair, after having received financial favors from both of | them. Doheny gave him $100,000 in cash and Sinclair an equally large sum in Liberty bonds. Doheny sub- sequently declared that the lease he acquired was worth $100,000.000. The lease to Sinclair was quite as valu- ; able and the difference between those figures and what they paid was stol- en from the government. There is no escape from that fact. When Fall was carried into court, “wrapped in heavy blankets,” the other. day, former Senator Pomerine was urging the postponement of the trial as a humanitarian measure. The situation was almost tragic and every person present was deeply touched with sympathy. And the attorney for the defendant promptly proceed- ed to capitalize the emotions. He felt that no juryman would vote to convict a man of felony who was thus hovering over the grave and insisted that the trial proceed. It was the one hope of acquitting a man from blame in a transaction which the Supreme court had previously de- clared was saturated with fraud. It is a pity that the law affords such protection to criminals. —Subscribe for the Watchman. ‘cording to press dispatches from "Harrisburg, bya promise of Gover- nor Fisher, “to take the whole mat- ter under consideration.” The cause ‘of complaint is that inthe read- fostment of salaries the execu- tive board cut the compensation of the managers of certain State hos- pitals from ten to eight thousand dollars a year, plus maintenance. The victim of this purpose protested that while the salaries of judges and and other State officials are being increased generously it is unfair fo decrease their compensation for the important and exacting services they render to the wards of the State. - The protest was entered some , months ago but received little if any attention in Harrisburg until re- cently when the complainants began circulating stories or indulging in gossip of mismanagement of some of the State institutions. It was whispered that liquor supplies had been taken from the hospitals and given to politicians and that in one instance “some of the hospital lig- uor went to Washington and was used at a dinner party.” While it is always possible to be good it is wise for them to be careful and Governor Fisher called a meeting of all con- cerned in the controversy at his of- fice in Harrisburg, “to consider the whole system of administrating State-owned hospitals.” Speakers who attended the meet- ing in behalf of the hospital super- intendents offered no objection to the increase of judicial salaries for the reason that “the average trend of salaries is upward.” They con- tended, however, that the ‘public spirited professional men” whose salaries have been = slashed “took their positions with the knowledge that $10,000 was the maximum salary and a reduction is a viola- tion of a contract.” Possibly this statement of fact and law may have impressed the Governor and maybe uncertainty as to the accuracy of the rumors influenced him to promise another conference on the subject. . any event the victims of the cut Ee ¥ ——Dr, William S. Taylor, dean of education at the University of Ken- tucky and one of the able instructors at teachers’ institute this week, made an assertion, on Wednesday, that the children of today can “write better, spell better and are better in arith- metic. than they were ‘forty years ago.” Without seeking to enter into any discussion of the matter our observation and experience of more than forty years in newspaper work lead us to believe that the children of today are not as thoroughly grounded in the above branches as they were forty years ago. ns fp toi ——Hallow-een is only two weeks away and so far there is no indica- tion of a public demonstration of any kind. It is a fact much to be regret- ed that the Elks abandoned the big parade they held for a number of years. That was always an event that was looked forward to with con- siderable anticipation by both old and young. But the interest in it had be- gun to flag and that was the princi- pel reason for it’s discontinuance. —Philip H. Johnston would make a splendid District Attorney. He is a most exemplary young man with fill the office with great credit to himself and the satisfaction of the ‘county. There would be no pussey- | | footing - if Mr. Johnston were the prosecuting officer of the county. He would be fearless, but fair. ——What the Republican Senators need is better “team work.” The chairman of the Finance committee and the floor leader have made con- flicting reports to the President. ——The American Legion will op- pose any parity plan that involves . an abandonment of the naval build- some serious 1 ing programme adopted by the last Congress. ———— A A——————— ——Men may work and women may weep but the State job-holders must pay campaign assessments or give up their meal tickets. ——Miss MacDonald urges Ameri- can women tc work in peace. That's a good suggestion, especially if it begins in the kitchen. . : rr ———— A ——————————— ——If the tariff bill fails, as now seems likely, there will be few com- plaints outside of the perennial tar- iff mongers. ——Now that the World Series is finished there is grave danger that Shearer will get back to the front page. ~ depths the next generation NO. 41. |-_ Friends of Freedom—and Sugar. From the Philadelphia Record. Two United States Senators, sim- ulating a lofty passion for human rights, started a six-hour debate, over Philippine independence the oth- er day, and their absurb proposal to grant it forthwith was defeated only by the close vote of 45 to 36. An unedifying exhibition of in- Sincere trifling with a serious ques- on. The motive was not idealistic, but selfishly commercial. The professed champions of Fili- pino liberation were Senators King, of Utah, and Broussard, of Louisi- ana. But the cause would have been more accurately represented by a bag of beet sugar and a bag of cane sugar, commodities for which their States are noted. Domestic producers are not satis- fied with the protection they enjoy in a stiff duty on Cuban sugar, which constitutes 80 per cent. of the country’s supply. They make piteous outcry because the relatively small imports from Porto Rico, Hawaii and the Philippines—all American territories—are admitted free. They tried to have Philippine shipments limited to 300,000 tons a year, but this proposal was beaten upon Governor Stimson’s showing that it would be disastrous to the island’s chief industry. They have fought persistently for .a tax on imports from the archipel- ago. But of course, the United States cannot in justice or common decency collect duty on products from its own territories. So the sugar men resorted to the transparent device of advocating cutting the islands adrift and got the support of ‘some Western agri- cultural interests which compete with other Philippine products. The United States is pledged to grant independence to the islanders when they are economically and politically fitted to exercise freedom and maintain in safety its responsi- bilities. - But even the most ambitious of the native leaders admit that the change must be long deferred, and some of them see greater economic benefit in remaining under the American flag. In any case, a proposal for offhand action mow is nonsensical. And its use to mask a cold-blooded grab of a tariff advantage makes it dis- honest. From The Paris Mo., Appeal. We are now able to account for the fact that 19 out of every 20 hus- bands are so woefully henpecked. It | is because the boyhood days of the present adult generation were spent in grade schools which had none but women teachers. The habit of obedience—sometimes inspired by puppy love for dear teacher and other times by fear of the rod she wielded—persisted into manhood and made easy marks for wives who otherwise might never have thought of wearing the pants. There never was a time in the world’s history ‘when husbands occupied a lower place in the scheme of things. Wht reach can hardly be conceived, un- less the present crops of dubs mus- ter up courage to legislate a two- room schoolhouse for every district with a roughneck man as principal and special courses in caveman tactics for all the boys. Elimination of masculine teachers from our pub- lic schools was a direct siep to pet- | ticoat rule and furnishes a satisfac- tory answer to the universal ques- i tion, “Why are men afraid of their wives ?”’ Something ought to be done about this. Optimistic at 86. From the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. i In these days, when so many peo- | ple believe that the world is going ‘a fine education and legal ability to to the dogs, it is refreshing to hear 'an opinion to the contrary, especial- ly when it comes from an earlier generation. Most of the oldsters sigh over the glories of a departed age when things and people were so much , better, according to their notions, | than they are today. Now along | comes Dr. George Alexander, a New { York pastor, who came | troublesome world eighty-six years jago. And he’s a busy man despite ; his years. Perhaps that is one rea- | Son why he can retain his optimism ‘and his benevolent outlook on life. The venerable preacher when in- | terviewed on his birthday anniver- | sary, declared that “on the whole the world is getting better, but with . I feel that it is a pretty good time to live just | now. The world is moving much | faster than when I was young, and | the city in some respects is decidedly Beiter; | Aviation Mortality. 1 remem, From the Wall Street News. The chance of death in an air- plane trip operated by licensed pilots over scheduled passenger routes is about one in 400, it was disclosed in a report of the committee on avia- | tion statistics of the Acturial So- ciety of America. The investigation was based on the "hazard during 1928, when thirteen passengers were | killed out of about 50,000 who were , carried in scheduled flights. Inas- much as figures were not available on the number of 185 rs ac- commodated in other ‘than scheduled trins, the committee: was unable to compute the death rate for this class. into this SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONR —Action on protests against the erec- tion of the Columbus memorial on the grounds of the senior high school, at Easton, will be taken at a special meet- ing of the school board Monday. —Negotiations are under way for the sale of the Johnstown Telephone com- pany, representing an investment of nearly $3,000,000, to the Independent Tele- phone company, operating on the Pacific coast and in Pennsylvania and New York. : —Traveling bags of an orchestra lead- er, left on top of a bus parked all night on the street in Berwick, were stolen, and Fess Williams, the leader, is out $600. A gold saxophone, clarinet, dia- mond ring, uniform and other clothing were taken. 3 —Charging that both her legs were frozen when ejected from her home into the snow, on a cold day last winter, Mrs. Esther Ely, of Reading, has brought suit for $5L72 damages against her land- lord, George A. Heckman. She claims she was permanently injured. —Greene county in 1928 was purely a man’s county in industry so far as wage earners were concerned, according to records filed with the Bureau of Statistics of the Pennsylvania Department of Inter- nal Affairs. Reports for the year show that no women were employed in indus- try as wage earners during that period. —A jury in Northumberland county court awarded Howard R. Zimmerman, 23 of Shamokin, $18,500 damages against the Pennsylvania railroad for injuries he suffered in a grade crossing accident near Locust Gap, May 8, 1928. Both legs were broken, and he was otherwise hurt, the testimony showed. Surgeons said the injury is permanent. —A $10,000 home is the wedding gift her dead father will give Miss Elizabeth Blish, of Lansdowne, the day she marries. This was revealed, on Tuesday, when the will of Samuel A. Blish, late Philadelphia, manager of the brokerage and invest- ment firm of Henry L. Dougherty Com- pany, was filed for probate with the Register of Wills of Delaware county. —A week-end search in which hundreds of residents of Schuylkill county partici- pated has revaled no clew to the fate of three-year-old Allen Geiger, Palo Alto boy, missing from his home since last Tuesday morning. That the boy -was either kidnapped or the victim of a hit and run driver who later disposed of the body to conceal the accident are theories held by State police and private investi- gators. r —Patrolman Thomas Knowles, of the William Penn Motor Club, Pottsville, was robbed of $50 and his automobile by three bandits near the Ringtown hotel on Tuesday. He was forced to halt when one of the men apparently was thrown on the road directly in the path of his car. The bandit who ‘faked’ the fall aided in the holdup, taking Knowles’ money and throwing the empty wallet in his face. —Edward R. White, of Williamsport, has’ a collection of more than 100 canes, ordinary walking sticks cut from the woods. Many kinds of wood are included, and they include straight ones as well as sticks with unusual curves. He has ob- tained them in his walks in the woody about Pennsylvania. He has given scores to friends, and declares he would not part with: his collection for any amount of money. a4] ’ ; : =—Chester ‘A. Lyon, farmer, of Franklin county, has “a Guernsey cow ' which is considered a class leader and ‘a record cow. During a ten-month period, milking twice daily, the cow produced 9698 pounds ! of milk and 520.8 pounds of butter fat. Only five Guernseys in the history of the . breed have beaten this record. Mr. Lyon i purchased the cow two years ago, it hav- ing been shipped direct to him from the . Isle of Guernsey, off the coast of France. | _The residence of District Attorney Leo H. McKay, of Sharon, was dynamited ear- ly on Saturday. The front porch was de- molished and the front of the house dam- aged. McKay, his wife, and their baby were thrown from their beds but were ‘not hurt. The Mercer county prosecutor was active recently in liquor law prose-. ' cutions and in a number of extensive ‘ raids, including a fashionable club in i which more than a score of arrests were ‘ made. Ten sticks of dynamite were used {in the attack, police said. i —Louis Muff, said by the police to be the ring leader of the underworld in i Schuylkill, Northumberlrnd and Columbia ! counties, was arrested o.. Tuesday, at his home, in Exchange, taken to Lewisburg, where after a hearing he was held in $3,- ‘000 bail to prove he does not own and operate a still in Mowry, west of Ashland. IA large still valued by prohibition agents at $25,000, was seized. A coat alleged to be Muff’s and containing papers bearing his signature was found in the building. This evidence caused State trooper Robin- hold and constable Fox to arrest Muff. —Three men were killed and eight others burned, one seriously, on Monday, in an explosion of hot metal at the plant of the National Tube company, McKees- port. The blast occurred when molten metal overflowed from a ladle into water at the bottom of a pitt under the recep-. tacle. Julius Burtasky, 45, McKeesport, was almost instantly killed and Carl Hoff- man, 80, and Philip Sandmeyer, 49, both of Greenock, died later at a hospital from burns. John Hando, 19, was reported ‘in a critical condition. The plant was not damaged to any great extent by the explosion. ‘—Three Clearfield county peace officers are under arrest on charges of conspiracy and attempted extortion. They are L. L. Lewis, justice of the peace of Helvetia; Bruno Vilkanofsky, constable, Brady township, and James Fitzpatrick, con- stable of the Third ward of DuBois. The arrests were made by State policemen. They are charged with an attempt to quash a case against Alex Phillipi, of Sandy township, charged with violation of the prohibition law. Vilkanofsky is said to have been caught accepting $100 from Phillipi, and is alleged to have con- fessed implicating the other two officials. —With game, especially bear, rabbits, squirrel and turkey, more plentiful in the hunting grounds of Mifflin county than for a number of years, the temptation to do a little ‘‘early” hunting is too much for some men to resist, according to Jesse Hassinger, State game trapper, who arrested two Reedsville men, John Specht. and Nelson Griffey, one with a rabbit and the other with a squirrel, which they confessed shooting out of sea- son without even a hunting license, They were each fined $10.. Trapper Hassinger also arrested Ralph D. Mertz, of. Centre Hall, and he was fined $10 for killing a raccoon.