Democratic watchman. (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1855-1940, October 11, 1929, Image 1
- ~~ INK SLINGS. c——Sam Lewis’ faction was de-- feated in the York county prfm- ary and that may work an elimina- tion of one figure in the contest for Governor next year, . : —The announcement that. ‘Uncle Andy” Mellon will remain in the Cabinet until the - ‘end “of Président Hoover's term doesn’t’ surprise us a bit. In truth we never believed, for a minute, that there was any dan. ger of his resigning. Money has been ‘his play toy all his life and the Treas. ury of the United States means just as much to Mr. Mellon as a Christ- mas tree does to the average five year old. ~ —Senator Sheppard's proposed amendment to the Volstead law, that would make the buyer of illegal li- quor as guilty as the vendor, is caus- ing sleepless nights, even for some of the dryest Senators and members of Congress. It seems to us to be a perfectly logical proposal. If law can go half way in making a crime out-of what isn’t one surely it would be more consistent if it were to go the whole way. —1In Philadelphia, today, even the ground keepers at Shibe park will be bigger men than Bill Vare or Mayor Mackey. In fact we believe that if President Hoover and Ramsey Mac- Donald should be walking up Chest- nut street this morning at the same time Howard Emke and Jimmy Foxx were walking down the other side no one would notice the men who might pe holding the peace of the entire world in the palms of their hands it the moment. —Not that we are in any of the j00ls or have any side bets on the series, but we’d like to see the “Afa- etics” put the bee on the Cubs to- iay and tomorrow, too. Mr. Cornel- us McGillicudy Mack doesn’t photo- yraph a bit better than Calvin Cool- dge did and we think you all know 10w tired we have become of look- ng at Cal’s picture in the paper. Jal always looked to us like he was imelling a bad smell and “Connie” ust can’t camouflage his Adam’s- pple. We got our fill of Adam’s- pples when good old Charley iwavely, the sewing machine agent, ised to filter in and through Centre ounty. —“H. S. S.” writes from Osceola a response to our S. O. S. for ad- ice on how to manage a furnace so will please everybody in the house. fe says he has a “tiny furnace lock,” for which he paid five smack- rs and, “it still works.” Evidently H. 8S. S.” didn’t get the gist of what e calls our “touching appeal for as- istance.” It isn’t a clock reminder re need. “No, far be It from that! ‘or we never get our nose inside the oor that some one doesn’t remind us 1at “the furnace needs attention.” Vhat we need is damiana or some- 1ing like those pills that are adver- sed to work while one sleeps. In ther words, we'd like to have the wrnace please everybody without ar. having to be annoyed with re- iinders of any sort about it. And ‘© don’t think “H. S. 8.s” five dol- r clock would help a bit, for we'd rget to wind the clock just as cer- \inly as we forget to go to the fur- ace. —Talking about pulling boneheads, ; we have done in another para- raph - somewhere in this. column, hat do you think of the State's re- mt broadcasted advice to farmers 1d woodsmen to put corn out for ie wild turkeys? We once tried to ake potato cakes out of some pie ust dough that was standing in the frigerator, because we thought it as left-over mashed potatoes. We ‘e dumb enough to have done that cause we are nota high salaried inary specialist. But we are not imb enough to believe that the sug- sted practice of putting corn out r wild turkeys now is good. for e wild turkeys. In the first place is is the season in the year when ey can get all the corn they want r flying to the nearest corn field. the second, we hate to think of nat will happen to the poor wild. rkeys on the morning of Novem- r 1st, when they flock into the rn baits that the game commission “urging farmers, woodsmen and ortsmen to put out new. — Two weeks ago we made a ter- le bull. It was September 27 and sy ran nearly our entire edition be- re we noticed that the head date © had not been changed and was ading September 20. Nr he o misdated papers as 5 away. as , -could - and saved . tde corrected es for local distribution so as to, oid being razzed for the ‘bone- ad.” It appears that we didn’t get sm far enough away, for former ariff Cronister promptly called up ym Altoona to know when he was ing to get his paper of September It cost the gentleman forty or re centsto rub it in on us that _y, and he probably would have ne the same thing had he been liv- ¢ in Chicago where he would have i to pay two dollars and fifteen its ‘to gratify his glee at having -ten something on the Watchman. , have no come back on that, but , sheriff was seeing things when charged us with having said that 1al boats ran into Bellefonte fifty rs ago. - We admit. having sent 1 a paper on September 27 that g dated September 20, but we rer said the other. In the lan- ge of the late Hon. Jim Schofield: | a deny the allegation and can lick allegator.” : Eo co ol Lo J President Hoover's Ambitious Pro- gram. The Washington newspaper corres- pondents interpret President Hoov- er's recent demand that Senator Howell “lay his evidence of liquor law violation before the Department of Justice” as “fair notice to all crit- ics of the administration, or those who seek to lessen the rights: and privileges of the executive office, that the President may be expected to stike back in the most public way.” In other words, the President proposes to exercise the powers of a Czar by intimidating Senators as well as citi- zens who happen to disagree with his policies and practices. To that end he intends to enlarge on the methods of the late President Roose- velt and take chances on the result. Referring to this purpose one of the correspondents writes, “he had tremendous power of publicity, more than any other person in the Unit- ed States, or probably for that mat- ter in the world. Every word the President utters for publication is sent out by the general press asso- ciations to all sections of the coun- try and the circulation obtained in this way is supplemented by comment in hundreds of dispatches telegraph- ed to newspapers by their Washing- ton correspondents. No matter how voluminous a Presidential utterance or what the subject may be every ef- fort is made by the press associations to telegraph it in full to their clients.” This is unquestionably a vast power for good or evil Invested with this great power President Hoover, according to these well-informed persons, proposes to bludgeon, not only the Congress but the press and the public into submis- sion, without protest, to every “sin of omission or commission” he may chose to commit. But he is liable to meet with disappointment in these expectations. There are men in Con. | gress sufficiently independent in mind and courageous in heart to defy mandates to silence and consent, and there are newspapers and individuals in this land of free speech who have the nerve to not only approve but applaud such expressions hood. Président Hoover ped mentally to put over such a pro- gramme. —— Senators and Representatives who voted for the four cent gas tax are paying the penalty. Ealy has been defeated for judge in Somer- set county and Ashton for controller in Luzerne county. The Constitution Vindicated. The action of the Senate in striking from the pending tariff bill what is known as the “flexible” provision is not only a wise vindication of the constitution but a just rebuke of the President’s demand for authority, un- der law, to scrap the fundamental law of the land at his pleasure or for his = advantage. ~The constitution specifically declares that all legisla- tion shall be enacted by Congress, and in fact as well as by virtue of custom fixing, tariff rates is legisla- tion. Notwithstanding this provision, President Hoover to bestow upon him this power, with the co-operation of a commission which he may appoint, pack and con- trol, to exercise this prerogative. From the date of the adoption of the constitution until the time the “Ohio crowd” came into the control of the government at Washington no party or administration attempted to subvert the organic law by the usurpation of the taxing power. In 1922 Congress, delirious * over the election of Harding, inserted a pro- vision in the tariff bill enacted that year which has enabled the President to increase tariff rates whenever po- litical expediency seemed to make it desirable. This power has been ex- ercised three or four times and at least once in a way that was scan- dalous. President Hoover, ‘who is al- ready stringing wires to secure a re- election, correctly estimates the ad- vantage it would afford him. In the wise action of the Senate, the other day, - thirteen Republican | Senators participated. Four “pseudo” Democrats, ment for: a share of the spoils, de- serted their party and violated its traditions by voting with the Repub- licans to violate the constitution which they had sworn to" “support, obey. and defend.” The defeat of the purpose ‘in . the Senate . was a splendid achievement but it is not a certain - victory. The fight will be continued in the conference commit- tee and the full force of patronage will be employed to put the iniquity across. But there are reasons to hope that the opposition = will remain steadfast and the - principles of the constitution be maintained: ——There is a silver lining to ev- ery cloud, - and the Vare - victory in Philadelphia has squelched the '‘am- bition of Mayor Mackey to be Gov- ernor. ; oa asked the Senate | probably under © agree- STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. BELLEFONTE. ‘Premier MacDonald's Visit. | Women Against The cordial reception accorded to | Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald on his arrival in this country a week ago, is convincing evidence of the full sympathy of the American peo- ple with the ostensible purpose of his visit. He came, according to his own declaration and the common un- derstanding, in the interest of peace, and practically all Americans want peace. He is not, as he stated in a a speech before the League of Na- tions, under the illusion that in a few brief conversations between President Hoover and himself this result may be guaranteed. But he hopes that out of such conversations world-wide public sentiment will be created that will ultimately result in universal and enduring peace. It is folly to expect that world- wide harmony of purpose can be ac- complished by an agreement, how- ever cordial, between two nations, even though they be recognized as leaders in industrial and commercial life. It is equally futile to hope that an agreement between the United States and Great Britain will secure that measure of fratérnity that will guarantee universal peace. This re- sult can only be achieved by a move- ment in that direction in which a large number, if nota majority, of the nations of the world participate. Prime - Minister MacDonald under- stands = this fact as fully as any other man. His hope is that his visit here may lead up, through the League of Nations, to that. The British Premier “is in. our midst,” however, with “his heart on his sleeve” and an olive branch in his hand, ready and willing to meet any demand which seems to him reasonable, and the enthusiasm of his reception, not only in New York and Washington, but through- out the length and breadth of the {land, indicates that the people of the United States are of the same ‘mind. But we musn’t expect too much of him. At the recent con- ‘ference at The Hague, for the pur- pose of setting the new reparations plan in motion, the representative of the MacDonald | manner that left no doubt on the {world mind that Johnnie Bull | “wants his.” | ——Republican women of Gettys- burg protest against the assessment | of State employees for campaign | purposes, but the State administra- tion doesn’t mind little things like that. Shearer and Other Lobbyists. For some reason the investigation of the shipbuilders’ pended during the period of time that Premier Ramsay MacDonald was a guest of the government in Washing- ton. Probably it was for the purpose of concealing from the distinguished Englishman the sinister methods by which legislation is enacted in this country. But if that was the pur- | pose the result will be disappointing. | Mr. MacDonald knows a good deal about parliamentary practices and with a keen mind can “see as far in- to a millstone” as another. He is probably as fully informed as to the operations of Mr. Shearer as any of the Senators or Representatives in Congress, and understands Shearer quite as well. ; . Mr. Shearer is not a new element | in the processes of legislation in this | country. He is a type, and as such | has become as essential in the work |as a presiding officer or a clerk. He represents a selfish interest seeking i favors and his business is to buy or blarney members of a legislative {body into supporting the measure in | which he is concerned. Every tariff bill that has been enacted since the Civil war, with the exception of the Wilson bill in the seventiesand the Underwood bill enacted during the Woodrow Wilson administration, has | been procured through the efforts of paid lobbyists, and the same is true of every other piece of legislation to . promote special interests. i William P. Shearer is a well-dress- | ed man with an abundant vocabulary and no conscience. He is strong on i patriotism and weak in morals. He .is in favor of anything that will get him easy money and secure a life of luxury. But in this he is not differ- 'ent from any other professional lob- | byist in Washington, Harrisburg, Al- bany or any other seat of legislation. He is an expensive luxury both to . those who employ him and the people , who pay the taxes. The interests pay him liberally and reimburse them- ' selves by robbing the public through the legislation he procures for them. It is to be hoped that the exposure of Shearer will result in the elimination of ‘that element in legislation. ——Joe Grundy wants to go to the Senate and his ambition may cause a ‘rupture in - the relations between Governor Fisher and the Mellon fam- i ily. rnment of ‘Great Britain asserted himself in a lobby was sus- PA.. OCTOBER 11. 1929. the Pending Tariff | : Bill. A group of women in New York have formed an organization under the title of “The Women’s Non-Par- tisan Fair Tariff Committee” for the purpose of opposing certain schedules of the Hawley-Smoot bill now pend- ing in the Senate. The members of the -committee, according to the New York World, are “professional and business women, teachers and héads of various civic organizations.” They have promise of the adherence of the National Housewives League and the Woman’s National Civic Or- ganization. Mrs. Julian Heath, pres- ident of the Housewives’ League, is actively affiliated with the movement and calls for “a merger of house- wives to protect the economic foun- dations of the American home.” The declared purpose of the or- ganization is to protect against the “proposal of higher taxation upon women’s wearing apparel and shoes.” | The pending bill lays particularly high rates on commodities of these types and it is small wonder that resent- ment has been aroused in the minds of the intelligent women who have organized this form of resistance. Wearing apparel and shoes compose a considerable part of the expense bill of the average woman and there is no perceptible reason for pyramid- ing the prices which are already in- ordinately’ high. For these reasons the Woman’s Non-Partisan Fair Tar- iff Committee is justified and ought to have the cordial cooperation of all ‘omen of the country. ut the intelligent women who are engaged in this laudable enterprise ought to know that there are other features of this odious legislation quite as objectionable as that against which they have chosen to oppose. The proposed tax on sugar will cost the consumers hundreds of millions of dollars annually, and increases on every article in use in the household will add to the domestic budget al- ready too burdensome. If the wo- men of the country will act together and vigorously they can defeat this conspiracy to rob them. Even with- ows the right to vote the resentment rainst the McKinley tariff bill re. sulted in an overwhelming defeat of | the party responsible for that rela- . tively mild measure. —Mrs. Nicholas Longworth has set Washington society aghast. She and her husband sent their “regrets” ‘to the President and Mrs. Hoover ‘and did not attend the state dinner |in honor of Ramsey MacDonald ‘and | his daughter. Such things simply | aren’t done in Washington and the lady who pours “Nick's” coffee is be- ing talked about very much. It seems to us that that is nothing new to her. We think she thrives onit, for. when she was “Princess” Alice of the White House she was always ‘ doing something that had the ap- pearance, at least, of focusing public attention on herself. Unless we are mistaken she is the lady who one time jumped into a fountain for no | other apparent reason than creating a sensation. ’ —Only four borough councilmen “reported for the regular meeting, on Monday evening, and the result was no session could be held. Bond White ‘was on hand to secure approval of the plans for the mew postoffice pbuilding and while no official sanc- tion could be given him the four councilmen who examined the plans expressed themselves as satisfied that they will meet all requirements | for a building within the fire zone , of the borough. plans the main entrance to the lob- by of the building will be in the cen- tre on the Spring street side. —The new moon is about as far "around in the. southern heavens as ‘it can get, but we haven't noticed that the sign is making good so far | as bringing warmer weather is con- cerned. | — The kite flying record is now. fifty-one hours, but there is no telling what the American boy will achieve along these lines in the future. ——The first football fatality of the season occurred near Philadel- phia, last Saturday, but it won't put any restraint on the players. ————— A —————— ——The ‘defeat of the flexible pro- vision of the tariff bill will make it much harder for Hoover to trade for votes in the South. r————— A —— ——Hoover and MacDonald have come to an agreement on something but nobody seems to know exactly what it is. | ——Unless the flexible feature | stays dead the Hawley-Smoot bill will go to the “bone-yard.” , if you can without nightmare, Judge Maxey, of Scran- ton, for Governor. According to the “NO. 40. TO THE “SHUT INS.” Shadows on my wall, some times huge, And then, so small I fear they've flown away. . : Never mind, who knows—perhaps one day The wind will let them stay. Shadews on my wall ! Why, they’ i there at all Y, eye not There they go, the wind outside is blow- Ing so It keeps the shadows dancin to and fro, As the tree tops bend and bow. Oh, yes, 'twas always and forever so About the lovely shadows on one’s wall Or, in fact the shadows of one’s heart But that, oF truth, is a sacred thing, apar For shadows all are fashioned from, pre- cious things: Light and sunshine, trees and folks, who live and sing. Then we playing wind, it comes along A sudden shadows dance upon one's wall. ; And when the final shadow falls, { And we go out to leave it all, Would our Qessing be made more clear | Could we leave one good shadow here? So we must be thoughtful. | we say, and do, through all i Can make bright shadows, or will mar Every shadow left upon life's wall. i WINIFRED MEEK-MOR September 1929. RIS | Men of the Shearer Breed. From the Philadelphia Inquirer. Gathered in Geneva in 1927 were ' expert representatives of various na- tions with naval restriction the topic for discussion. They could not agree. To Geneva went William B. Shearer, who was in the pay of certain ship- building corporations. But for a suit | entered by Mr. Shearer against these i corporations for money he claims is ‘due him the world never would have heard of him, or at least would not have given him a thought. A state- iment issued by President Hoover ' that his activities ought to be given | an airing and an inquiry ordered by the Senate committee on Naval Af- rairs brought him into prominence. Now, what did- he do for his wages? Nothing—so far as actual accomplishment was concerned. Then why his employment? The ship- building officials insist that they did not hire him to influence the confer- ence. They merely desired his serv- ices as a reporter and observer. Summoned to defend his presence in Geneva, he explains that he was there to see that our Navy got a square deal as to spublicity. Having been given the impression that he claimed to have broken up the parley the public is now asked by him to be- lieve that he certainly was not re- sponsible for the deadlock. It is readily understood that he could not have been. One lobbyist—or ‘“‘observ- er’—in the midst of a multitude of governmental experts could have had no serious standing. The shipbuilders insist that they were not seeking to block a naval agreement at Geneva; that they are not seeking to block one now. What they do want isa treaty of some sort so that they may know what to ex- pect and prepare for. But what prac- tical return could they have antici- pated from their investment in Wil- liam B. Shearer? The gullibles are always with us, and even great cor- porations contain them. Of what possible good did the captains of in- dustry imagine Mr. Shearer could be tothem? A reporter? An ob- server? They could have obtained every important bit of news from the trained and well-informed news- ‘| paper representatives on the spot. . However, it is not at all peculiar that Shearer should have been dis- patched to Geneva, considering the fact that it has become. quite com- mon for corporative organizations to maintain “observers” in Washington. When will their employers learn that these paid agents can not give them any information that the newspapers do not supply? Akin to this practice is that other one of flooding news- paper offices with the propaganda of publicity promoters. Don’t they real- ize that editors are quick to spot the nature of such communications which go into the waste baskets unread? When gullibility: ceases a vast amount of money, now wasted, will be saved. Scratching for a Living. From the Worcester Telegram. ‘The Chicago preacher who is send- ing five children through school and college on a salary of $2000 a year is something of a financier. Of course on the face of it the thing simply can’t be done, and fathers who have larger incomes and smaller families will be inclined to discard the story as a fake. 3 But this preacher’s explanation is simple and available to all who are willing to make some sacrifices that their children may have a thorough education. ' He began young to teach them to scratch for a living; by mak- ing them self-sufficiént, and by show- ing them how to make every day and every opportunity count on the side of earnings and thrift. These boys and girls learned to do productive work during vacations, on Saturdays and holidays. They have been able, and will be able, he says, to pay their way as they go aiong. We have an idea that this regimen will provide them all with more than book learning. They are destined to know how = to evaluate ‘what they have, how to discriminate between things of equal * cost but not egual value; how to meet problems in the class room and on the campus and, later, in the business and profassion- al world. El ,000,000 worth: of contracts on hand the Sun Shipbuilding Company, at Chester, has enough work to keep it going at top speed .until the summer of 1931. —With thousands of dead fish floating down the Susquehanna river, fishermen say the stream is suffering from the worst case of pollution ever known. The wa- ter has turned red-brown in the North Branch, rivermen say. —Just as he was boarding a street car in Pittsburgh to go to the coroner's of- fice where he was to serve on the coro- ner's jury, W. J. Patterson 72, was strick- en with apoplexy and died a short time later in a Pittsburgh hospital. ; —Another prolific gas well in South- western Pennsylvania went on record when the Peoples: Natural Gas Company drilled in a well on the Hiram Robinson farm in, Washington county, with a flow of 1,700,000 cubic feet daily. At present retail ‘gas rates the daily output of this well is worth $1020. boa —L. M. Stover, forest ranger and, a crew of men, with road machinery, are widening the White Deer-Sugar Valley turnpike from Mile Run to the water dam. When this . work is completed it will make it possible for motorists to traverse the highway from the Tea Spring to ‘White Deer through the most pictur- esque part of Clinton county. —Construction was started. at Barnes- boro this week on the new Philips-Jones Collar and Shirt factory, which will be erected in that place. The foundation for the new $60,000 structure will be com- pleted within a few days and work on the building will be rushed to early comple- tion. It is believed the factory will be ready for occupancy about January 1. More than 300 girls will be employed by the industry. : —Baker Diehl,- 23, of Duncansville, was instantly killed, on Sunday, at the Cross Keys airport when he struck the ground as his parachute failed to open after a jump from an airplane at an altitude of 3000 feet. A thousand persons looked on as he plunged to death. Diehl's regular summer schedule of parachute exhibitions ended last week, but he went up on Sun- day to thrill the large crowd gathered at the airport because of the fine weather. —Mrs. Frank Bartley, aged 50 years, is in a critical condition in the Lock Hav- en hospital suffering from concussion of the brain, severe lacerations of the skin, fractured left ankle, four fractures of the pelvic bone and other injuries sus- tained Sunday night just outside the city limits of Lock Haven when she was struck by a car driven by Rebecca S. Berry, of Salona. Mrs. Bartley was try- ing to cross the street when she was hit. —Frank J. Gabriel, of ‘Johnstown, was found guilty, last Friday, of a charge of forgery and false pretense in connection with a deal by which he was said to have obtained $1,769.40 worth of eggs from R. V. Kerr, Indiana merchant. Kerr claim- ed that Gabriel obtained the eggs on false pretense and paid for them with forged’ checks, bearing the signature of Morris A. Aumand and drawn on the William Penn Trust company, of Pittsburgh. —J. F. Birth, 72, of Nescopeck, soon will complete a seven-room bungalow on which he has worked in spare time. for two years. Not a builder by trade, he conceived the house building idea sev- eral years ago and has done all of the . work except digging the cellar, wiring the building and installing the plumbing. He raised heavy beams alone. The beams were salvaged from a church razed sev- eral years ago and were cut 60 to 78 years ago. — Pennsylvania farmers have produced annually during recent years approximate- ly twice as much buckwheat as was pro- duced in the Commonwealth eighty years ago, according to the State Department of Agriculture. Even, during the last forty years, the average acre yield of buckwheat has been increased from ten to twenty-two bushels, so that in spite of the decrease of approximately 4000 acres in area producing the crop, the produc- tion has increased over 1,500,000 bushels. —The thirteenth tooth extracted dur- ing a visit to a dentist at Sayre, last Friday, proved fatal to Howard Daly, 50 years old. He had been given an anes- thetic but died just after the last tooth. had been pulled. Acting coroner George Bonfoey investigated Daly's death and, after a physician had reported that he was apparently in good condition to take the anesthetic, released the body to an undertaker with a report that the dentist, Dr. G. M. Maxwell, had taken all neces- sary precautions. —With more than 100 chickens slaught- ered by a mysterious killer, believed to be a fox, farmers of North Coventry township, Montgomery county, formed a posse, on Monday, and armed with rifles and shotguns, with beagle and bird dogs to trail, they brought the animal, a west- ern coyote, weighing 19 pounds, to bay at Ceadarville. George Henderson shot the animal. For a week the weird cry of the coyote was heard in the hills at night, but only once before was it seen in day- light. How it came to be so far from the Western prairies is not known. —A settlement of the tax problem aris- ing from the $24,000,000 estate of the late Philip F. du Pont, of Fairville, Chester county, was effected on Monday, when the register of wills office received a check for $786,863.41 from the Fidelity-Philadel- phia Trust company, trustee of the es- tate. The check represented the remain-- der of the normal’ inheritance tax due upon the huge estate. - To date nearly $1,000,000 in: taxes have been paid by the trustee. The Chester county court re- cently decided that the taxes should be paid out of du Pont’s private estate of $3,-- 000,000 rather than from three huge trust funds which he created during his life. The estate is the largest ever administer- ed in Chester county. —1In one of the most extraordinary pro- cedures marking the closing of a busi- ness enterprise, the A. J. Heilman Com- pany, of Williamsport, one of the oldest and best established manufacturers and retail sellers of furniture, in Central Pennsylvania, announced their intention, at a joint meeting of all their employees on Monday to give their employees all their property with incumbrance, with the exception of the building from which the retail business is conducted. The gift in- clides a large furniture factory located at Montoursville, with the ground upon which the building stands, all manufac- tured furniture, work in process, stocks and accounts receivable, and the entire stock © of merchandise contained in the Heilman building, in Williamsport. The employees are to form a corporation to be Known ‘as the Susquehanna Furniture company.