—The ideal town councilman is the one who does for nothing what no- body else would do for a million dol- lars... . —Burgess Harris must have had his tail lights off or that Cowher lad could never have - driven his yel- Jow Packard as close as he did. —The Vare crowd in Philadelphia. certainly showed Mayor Mackey where to get off. What he probably needs now is to be shown where to’ gO. : -—Anyway, Mr. Orian A. Kline, who aspires to be tax collector of Bellefonte, can never say that a wo- man hasn't made him step pretty lively. —We hope we. are spared until 1937. We'd like to be around then to see Judge Fleming meet the shirt sleeved army that’s going to rise up to smite him. —The longer we are permitted to exist in ‘this enlightened age the more we become convinced that most everybody wants to help somebody else because he sees a chance to help himself thereby. "—Inasmuch as the returns clearly indicate that the Fleming forcés supported Dale for district attorney we rise to remark that Love owes his nomination to the influence of the Dorworth faction in the county. —We had just started counting the days until the trout season opens again when we remembered that there is another job that must be completed before that one is started. [t is just ninety-five days until Christmas. : —Of course we do not intend to convey the impression that there was intentional dereliction in the re- turns recorded on the tally sheet of ‘he North ward of Bellefonte, but we do know that a vote that was solled there on Tuesday does not ap- sear on it. ’ —Who said the old gray mare of ancient political history in the West ward of Bellefonte “ain't what she 1sed to be.” We can just see Har- non Kruse gallopin’ up Howard itreet on her, the first Monday morn- ng in January, 1930, to be sworn in \S ‘a councilman. —Prof. J. Willard Horsey, who yccupies a chair on the faculty of vicPherson college, Kansas, claims hat he can make perfect diamonds wut of pure table sugar. The an- jouncment rather frightens us. If liamonds can be produced as cheaply 18-his process would indicate we hink we shall sell ours. ar as PHllp J or District Attorney is. concerned. “here is one clean, capable young nan for .whom anyone could vote vithout fear of having made a mis- ake. Nobody has anything on Philip nd he has a lot that makes us be- ieve that he is just the person needed it this time to fill the office he has een named for. —Friend Bill Fielding has sent us . picture of a garden in Newport, t I, and advises that instead of acationing in Canada we stay in the 7.8. A. and see really beautiful hings. We'll admit that the Ber- rind estate at Newport is some lace, but there comes times when ne longs to linger at the side of ountains that squirt Something 10re potential than H20. —1It is said that Col. Bill Rothrock lumb fined himself out of arenom- iation for Mayor of State College. ince he was defeated by a gentle- 1an who claims only a sleeping resi- ence inthe town we hate to think rhat would have happened te Col. ill had some one with a full time it in State College been ambitious > have his name painted on that oor in the public building up there. -—In order to relieve embarrassment 1 the future we would suggest that 1e County Commissioners procure a abinet for the lobby of the court ouse and keep it filled with coats so 1at there will be one in readiness or hapless, shirt-sleeved individuals ‘ho might want to witness what is oing on. in court. The coats could 2 bought at the next rummage sale, > they wouldn't cost the county wich. The Masons, you know, have stock of silk hats on hand for such nergencies as funerals and we know 1at Mark Landsy wouldn't look any 1nnier going into court in a coat >hn Knisely had sent to the rum- age sale than some of the Masons 3 in tiles of the vintage of ’59. —The mystery of who struck mer- want John P. Eckel promises to be- me as great a one as that of who ruck Billy Patterson. John knows 3 was struck. He also knows that ir twenty-four hundred dollar coun- r detective was the only person ose enough to him to have deliver- 1 the blow, yet a Centre county and jury evidently thought John as only dreaming for it ignored his 11, which is tantamount to saying oden didn’t strike him. John might we come to the conclusion, finally, at it was all a dream but he has ceived a bill for fifty-seven dollars 1d sixty-nine cents costs and that’s ) dream. He's sore. Terribly sore. 1e only consolation we have to of- r is the satisfaction that he might it out of the discovery that it costs oney to have a high priced peace ‘Acer poke you in the face. of luck sp. | 2 = STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL unio. “VOL. £7 “BELLEFONTE. PA. SEPTEMBER 20. « 1929. High Priced 1 and Short Lived Victory. By appealing to party prejudice and personal cupidity, Senator Wat- son, Republican floor leader of the Senate. succeeded the other day in postponing the vote on Senator Nor- ris’ resolution to declare William S. Vare not entitled to the seat to which he was fraudulently returned as elected in 1926. The pretense upon which the postponement was asked was that consideration of the resolution would retard action on the tariff bill and five Democrats, who expect to derive benefits from that atrocious legislation wete stupid enough to fall for the fraud. As a matter of fact the Norris resolution might have been disposed of at a single session of the Senate without great interference with other legisla- tion. Senator Reed, of Pittsburgh, who during the primary campaign of 1926 publicly declared that Vare is an ignoramus utterly incapable of ren- dering Senatorial service, urged postponement on the ground that the Senate Committee on Privileges and Elections which investigated the con- test of William B. Wilson against Vare has not made its report. The work of the Committee on Privileges and Elections had nothing to do with the charges upon which the Slush Fund committee reported against Vare, which was the subject of the Norris resolution. The offences charged against Vare were commit- ted at the primary election and the elections committee investigated the general election. clear. But the partisan Republicans and the stupid and selfish Democrats who voted with them, postponed the vote until December 3rd. It was a | temporary victory for bigotry and greéd but may turn out a disaster. The Slush Fund ~ committee has made its report but it has not been dissolved and may take additional evidence, now available. which will be disastrous to Vare. In other words, the evidence which Tom Cunningham refused to divulge may now be obtained from other sources and show that a. speakeasy keepers and criminals of other types. in consideration of future protec- tion in their nefarious operations. Thus it may be a costly victory. uted by ‘bootleggers, ——An esteemed contemporary complains that President Hoover “does not sufficiently trust Con- gress.” In the face of the record any trust of Congress is more than suffi- | cient. Senator Borah’s Tariff Ideas. Senator Borah, “as “as spokesman for ‘the Republican independent. group” in the Senate, the other day, de- clard that the tariff bill “is far cut of line with the pledges made to agriculture” by the Republican party. It “is not executed,” he added, “in justice to the agricultural interest. Some of us believe that the time is at hand when agriculture must take a stand if it is to benefit- from the protective tariff system.” That would be fine if it meant anything. But it doesn't. possesses the faculty of reasoning knows agriculture can derive no ben- efit from tariff taxation. The tariff act of 1922 assumed to protect agriculture. It levied a tax on a few products of the farm but as there is practically no importa- tions of farm products it afforded no help while the increased rates on the commodities the farmers have to buy made it work a positive harm to them. The pending bill aggravates this evil. It increases the number of taxed products and enhances the rates on others but it increases the levy on the commodities they have to buy at a ratio of five or ten to one. If it’s tails the farmer loses and if it’s heads the manufacturers win. The farmer “gets it in the neck com- ing or going.” The only way agriculture can de- rive “any benefit from the tariff sys- tem” is to procure a law which will levy tariff taxes ‘for revenue only.” Such an-act would vastly increase the tariff revenue and thus relieve the farmer of some of the tax bur- dens which are at present, breaking his back and decrease the prices on articles essential to farm operation which are at present. breaking his spirit. Senator Borah ought to know this and probably does but he is so completely under the influence of party prejudice that while he speaks fair in the Senate "he acts false at the bollot box. ——The 1929 pennant has been handed over to the Athletics and Philadelphia is getting ready to &p- propriately ‘honor the engineer of the enterprise, the Hon. Cornelius Mc- Gillicuddy:. ! That is absolutely [Tapa and Australia came from same source that influenced Congréss |, be fairly apportioned. Every farmer who NO. 37. EE — Complication in the Parity Dispute. | Lobby Tavestigation Progressing. LOVE BEATS DALE FOR A new complication has developed | in the consideration of the question of naval parity. The Washington conference of 1922 fixed a_ratio of 5- 5-3 as to Great Britain, the United his States and Japan. Now Japan de- mands a ratio of 31% to 5-5 and de- clares that if the United States builds fifteen new cruisers as authorized by Congress, she will feel obliged to do some additional building in order to hold up her end. Then Australia protests to the London government that her safety is jeopardized by an increase in the naval strength of Japan. President Hoover wants to cut down the building programme in this country and seems to have stag. ed an attack on the naval personnel to promote his scheme. i The Senate in Washington has promptly responded to President Hoover's complaint that an organiz- "ed lobby has béen interfering with efforts in the direction of de- creasing the naval force. The com- mittee on Naval affairs has begun an investigation and will probably do what it can to expose the facts. The committee may not be very enthusi- astic in the search, but it will prob- bably be able to uncover a “goat,” and information from Washington indicates that somebody may be prosecuted for treason. It is diffi- cult to imagine how this may be brought about. In this country trea- | son is limited to the “actual levying | of war against the country - or giv- ‘ing aid to enemies engaged in war.” | The British naval strength isvast- i It appears that William B. Shear- ly above the 5-5 ratio now and the British admiralty insists on keeping . it that way. But a considerable dis- parity would exist even if no more British ships were built and the fif- teen cruisers were added to our equipment. Therefore the" strong navy element in Congress insists on carrying out the building programme as expressed in the act authorizing the new cruisers. There is a re- mote ‘possibility that a satisfactory agreement might have been made between this country - and England if Japan had not butted in with her demand. The MacDonald govern- ment cannot safely ignore the peril to Australia involved and thus the question is immersed in confusion. There are coaflicting reports con- , cerning Premier MacDonald's propos- _ed visit to Washington for a heart- to-heart talk with President Hoover on the subject. Being a Quaker it is easy to imagine that Mr. Hoover is anxious to decrease all navies. He is not credulous enough to accept the idea that big navies make for peace. No matter how big the navy war with all the expense and suffer- ing it entails. And so long as ship- building corporations contribute to to add fifteen cruisers. — Tickets to the world series games in Philadelphia will come high but they will be worth the price. Tariff Penalties on Women. The proposed increase in tariff rates will affect all consumers ad- versely, if the bill is enacted into law, but even a casual examination | of the provisions of the ‘measure compels the impression that the real purpose of the measure was to pun- ish the women. There are vast in- creases in the metal ‘schedules but as Joe Grundy is said to have dic- tated these it is not surprising. But the greatest increases are in house- hold necessities and curiously enough on the cheaper grades, making them particularly obnoxious to persons of limited means. However this is an- other characteristic of Republican reasoning. The heaviest burdens are laid upon those least able to bear them. An expert writing on this phase of the bill says “the textile schedules are filled with jokers on the public.” That is the rates are expressed in technical phrases “not intelligible to non-technical readers except after re- search and inquiry. An illustration is the provision in the cotton manu- factures schedule changing the basis of assessment from a straight ad valorem “percentage to a graduated scale based on the number of picks per inch.” This change applies to figured tapistries used as table cov- ers, mantel and bureau scarfs, bath robes and an inferior grade of blan- kets. Of course the average woman making use of these fabrics doesn’t know how many picks there are to the inch. Cotton blankets are also made the subject of enormous increases. A provision is that “in no case shall the duty be less than sixteen and a half .per cent. Cotton blankets are used mainly by those who can’t af- ford woolen goods upon which the ra- tio of tax is much less. Cotton hose are to ‘be taxed fifty per cent. and if a girl wants to wear hose having the appearance of silk, she is pen- alized plenty for her vanity, for if there is even a trifling mixture of silk or rayon in a pair of cotton hose the duty is fifty-five cents a pound and sixty-five per cent. ad valorem. The same discrimination is shown in all other commodities mainly used by women and the impression of prejudice against women is inevit. able. ———————————————— ~The United ' States Senators seem to be of the opinion that Bill Vare never was elected legally. may be unjust dealings will provoke a funds the building of war- | er, an expert in naval affairs, _employed by three ‘corporations to persuade "and everybody else that a big navy is essential to the safety of the , United States. He attended the nav- al conference at Geneva a year or so ago and convinced Ambassador Gib- son and the other reresentatives of the Washington government that any concession that might result in agree- ment would mean national disaster. was He subsequently made it clear to Senators and Representatives in Congress that failure to build fifteen new cruisers within five years would set Uncle Sam on “the sliding board” that would land him in perdition. That was a grave fault and deserves punishment. : But why fasten the blame on Shearer? He is a professional lob- byist ready to offer his services to any interest seeking favors, sinister or otherwise, from the government. It seems to our lay and untrained | mind that the ‘shipbuilding corpora- tions which employed him are equally if not more, culpable than he. Each of them had contracts with the gov- ernment at the time and naturally expected more, if more ships were to de built, and they employed him to Peftorm the services not for the gov- |¢ —Dr. Eugene Steinach, the Vienese scientist who had a lot of senile in- dividuals believing “there is hope” when he announced his monkey gland -injection theory, is out with a | new one. This time it is “centroner- vin,” a secretion he has isolated in the brain which he says will make silly people sensible and sensible peo- ple silly. Tried on frogs it stimulat- flies more per hour than they had been able to capture before the in- jection. We await with hopefulness the result of the injections on hu- mans, for if it acts on us like it does on frogs we're going to be in- jected the evening before the fif- teenth of April next. ——The new chaitman of the Re- publican National committee will undertake to make the South “solid” for the Grand Oil Party. and he has a hard job. — Senator Reed may be fighting for delay in the Vare case in order to keep Joe Grundy out of the Senate. There are larger and lesser evils. ——Senator Walsh of Montana has his eye on the Morgan-Mellon power monopoly and Governor Roosevelt of New York isn’t blind either. mi mens ——1It has been announced that “Russia will avoid real war on China.” Maybe it’s a case of adopt- ing the “better part of valor.” ———Chief Justice Taft was seventy- two years old on Sunday and he has had as much fun in that period of time as. any other man. ——The seat of the Luzerne coun- ty water war has been transferred to Harrisburg, which may be called “the enemy's country.” —The Kellogg treaty doesn't seem to be accomplishing much in the way of adjusting the Russo- Chinese troubles. ——The lobby investigation is likely to involve some of the higher- ups in ‘the Navy Department at Washington. : —The equinox being - at hand we are likely to have a “spell” of weath- er, if you know what hat means. Th evachalion of the Rhine- land is in progress and the United States of ‘Europe in prospect. ——=—Probably ‘the hazard inspires the sport-mind to take the air. shipbuilding | Congress | ed them into catching seventy-one DISTRICT ATTORNEY. Kline Wins Nomination for Tax Col- lector in Bellefonte Borough. DEMOCRATIC TICKET. Tax Colector: N.W. S.W. vy Total Schaeffer .................. 70 53 167 Baottorf ol 47 55 5 126 Burgess: Harris... 87 55 39— 181 Cowher ............... 24 55 17— 96 Borough Ceuncil r orth Ward South Ward: MIBNOL . .......... ios miisiosiiiriomsns isp 98 : Nighthart = is. - 4 West Ward: cunningham 0... .5 Thiel tooo 29 ! Ardery i... nd SLUR 54 i REPUBLICAN TICKET. , Tax Collector: - N.W. S.W. W.W. Total Love ..... .....163 108 79— 350 Klinger 127 33 18— 178 Kline 146 218 52— 416 Burgess: Harris 306 172 74— 542 Cowher .. 115 142 47— 304 Borough Council: North Ward: RNoAGeS .............. .. ll 171 Emerick ..231 Beaver South Ward): Nighthart Mignot .. West Ward Kruse .. .. 67 Brouse ....... ... 61 Cunningham 35 JOAON coer tim EE YT SET 9 District Attorney: N.W.S.W.W.W. Total 1 Lovell. aul dn 283 72— 589 L Dale w.iiiniinnins 136 98 72— 306 The above figures tell the tale of Tuesday's primaries in Bellefonte, but not the full story by any means. For a primary of only a modicum of local importance it had more excite- ment than generally attends one of national or State interest. Around in the North ward a num- ber of residents who have never vot- ed anywhere else in their life were refused a ballot when their names could not be found on the registry list, and naturally this caused no lit- tle irritation to the refused, all of whom blamed the assessor. A few | voters in both the South and West wards also discovered that their names were not on the list. - One of the biggest surprises of the day was the strength developed by Harris. Cowher did not get into the swim until Saturday but so thorough- ly were his supporters organized that in the three wards he polled a total of 304 Republican votes to 540 for Harris. And on the Democratic bal- lot he had 96 to 181 for Harris. Of course he failed in the nomination but he had a mighty fine chase. Close organization in his own ward gave the nomination for tax collector on the Republican ticket to O. A. Kline, but at that he came through with a majority of only 86 over Sarah M. Love, his nearest opponent. On the Democratic ticket Charles Schaeffer was nominated over W. M. Bottorf by a majority of 41. The West ward, however, furnished the most unexpected result of the day. Running on a platform of American men for municipal-labor Harmon Kruse won the nomination for borough council over W. H. Brouse by a majority of six votes, and the lineup at the election will be Harmon Kruse and J. C. Jodon, Republicans, against J. M. Cunning- ham and E. E. Ardery, Democrats. The only contest on the county ticket was that between John G. Love and former Judge Arthur C. Dale for the nomination for district attorney. Love winning by a major- ity of 618 votes. The total vote cast was 2890 for Love and 2272 for Dale. Love carried 47 out of the 65 pre- cincts in the county. Dale carried Philipsburg borough by only a small majority. State College borough ‘gave Love a small majority. Up at State College Col. William P. Rothrock was defeated for a sec- ond term as burgess by Capt. Eugene Lederer, while J. Fred Harvey won the nomination for tax collector in a big field of candidates. Philip H. Johnston, Democratic candidate for district attorney, had a total of 1762 votes, which is rather remarkable considering the fact that there were no contests to bring out the Democratic vote. This surprising ‘vote might be taken as evidenece | that he will be a strong contender | for the office at the November elec- tion. ——Col. Theodore Roosevelt has been nominated by the President to be Governor of Porto Rico and he is grateful. It's not a big office - but the Colonel is not a very large figure. -——In Columbia county justice is hard-fisted as well as even handed. Self-confessed = chicken thieves got penitentiary sentences at Bloomsburg, the otuer day. iNOW if Congress would arrange for “a Constitution Day” and make proper use of it a hope for the fu- ture might be aroused. SPAWLS FROM TH THE KEYSTONN. —An exhibit of almost: 400 cattle at the Bloomsburg fair is indicated by early en- tries ~which will close Saturday and the fair will open September 30. Premiums this year have been doubled in’ the Ayreshire and Jersey classes, resulting in a much larger show. —Bdward J. Dickey, 65, died from: creeping paralysis at his home at Meyers-~ dale after an illness of more than a year. He was manager of the Bell Mercantile company store, registrar of vital ‘statis- tics, a member of the Board of Health and one of the borough auditors. —Louis Ruzewich got angry when a couple of robbers entered his store at New Castle, Pa., and hit him on the head with a blackjack, so he locked them in the store and went for the police. The men were unable to break out during the interim and were arrested. : Thomas Bathurst, of Blanchard, em- ployed on the McEwen and Zimmerman lumber operations on Scootac creek, Clin- ton county, is recovering from powder burns on his face and right arm, which he suffered from a premature explosion, while splitting logs by means of powder. —The nineteenth child, a daughter, was born to Mr. and Mrs. Walk Gallagher, of West Decatur, Clearfield county, on Wednesday, September 11th. Seventeen of the children are living and all are at home. The head of the family isem- ployed at the plant of the General Re- fractories company, at Blue Bali. —Trapped in his automobile as it crashed and burst into flames, Paul Rut- ter, 19, of near New Holland, Lancaster county, was burned to death. Rutter was driving between New Holland and Hink- letown. According to. witnesses, he had just passed another car when his machine swerved from the road, struck a pole and caught fire. _—Ten quarts of nitro-glycerine were thrown violently to the roadside without exploding when a truck carrying the high explosive left the road and overturned on a steep hill near Franklin, on Monday. Albert Brooks, 32, Butler; the driver, was. taken to a hospital for treatment of pel- vic injuries, deep cuts about the legs and body bruises. —Miss Nellie Falcone, 19, of Bangor, Northampton county, pleaded guilty to firing twice at her former sweetheart, Frank Martocci, alleged to have been spreading . slanderous tales about her. Judge Stewart imposed a two-year sen: tence which he suspended on condition she takes no more pot shots at Martocci. She was also fined $50. —Allen Wagner, Arthur Gross and Ed- ward Rape, Bethlehem young men who for several weeks terrorized residents of that city, have started sentences of six years in the county prison for holding up a man.and woman in a petting party on the outskirts of the city. Police withheld, the names of victims, one of whom had, recognized one of the bandits who relieved them of money and valuables. —Work - has been started ona wo story building to be erected at a cost of $25,000 ‘in Clearfield by the Widemann & Teah company, of Lock Haven, to house the Clearfield store of this well known: drug firm. ~The first floor of the build- ing will be occupied by the firm and the - { second floor will provide office rooms. The’ . | site on’ which ‘the building’ is being ereet- ed was purchased at a cost of "$20,000. ~The Altoona works of the Pennsylva- nia Railroad company has received orders for the erection of electric locomotives, passenger and freight cars costing ap-’ proximately $2,000,000. This new work in addition to the normal allotment of loco- motive and car repair work being done in the three big departments of the shops, affords a more promising and brighter’ outlook for -the fall and winter in that city. : ; —In these days of stolen airplanes and countless purloined motor cars, horse thieves still exist. Andrew G. Kriebel, a butcher of Hereford, Bucks county, liv- ing on the State road between. Hereford and Pennsburg, reported to State police that a young brown horse with a white star on his forehead was stolen Monday about 3 A. M. State police and. county detectives are searching for the animal, : valued at $250. —The three Mt. arma bandits, who : have held up, beat amd. robbed and shot victims there for three weeks, have shift- . ed their activities to the Middleburg dis- . trict, 50 miles away, where early on. Tuesday they broke into the home - of Charles S. Reigel, beat him into uncon- sciousness, then. stole $42. Small quan- tities of potatoes and onions had been stolen from his barn lately and Reigel remained up to investigate. y —For their health’s sake Pittsburgh's é police and firemen have been sentenced to the ‘‘electric chair.’ The chair, how- ever, shoots only enough current through | its oceupant to improve his blood circu- lation, soothe tired nerves, massage the body and ‘do other things toward -build- ing up a strong physique. Known as the combination vibratory chair, the equip- ment vibrates when charged with 110 volts of electricity. One of its primary objects is to reduce the waistline of sev- eral officers with excessive avoirdupois. Opinions were returned on Monday by the Workmen's Compensation Board in 10 cases involving volunteer firemen or their dependents, in which it was held that a volunteer fireman's course of employment is not restricted to the geographical area of the particular unit in which his head- quarters are located. A volunteer fireman, acting ‘“‘under orders of a duly authorized superior, within reasonable bounds and under customary circumstances,” is with- in the course of his employment, the ‘board found, ‘even though he be beyond the confines” of his own municipal sub- division. —~Dominick Zervalia, of Shenandoah, former prison guard in the Schuylkill county jail, was freed of complicity in the escape of Alvarez ~ Miquel, slayer, from that institution last March, when the ° court: ordered his acquittal on - Monday. - The order came after the case had been in progress half an hour and on the eve of an election which has stirred the coun- ty as no other in its history. The scandal following the jailbreak has figured prom- inently in the campaign. Mrs, Clara Fess- ler, former school teacher, convicted of having aided Miquel, forgot to remember any dealings ‘she might have had with Zervaglia, and the ‘case collapsed. She was taken to Pottsville. from the Wo- men’s Industrial Home at Muncy, where she will spend the next two. years, to tage. N