——Often when happiness is just around the corner the seeker after it is so stiff-necked that he crosses the street without looking for it. —On Wednesday the two-millionth Ford, model A car, was turned out of ‘the factory in Detroit. Since Liz ‘has become Elizabeth she’s stepping | fast. —If you have ambition to serve the public in the capacity of occu- ‘pant of any of the offices to be filled at the November election remember that you must file nomination papers -on or before August 5th. —Mr. William Feather, noted pub- licist and philosopher, has asked us this question: “Do business problems ‘worry you?” We answer the gentle- ‘man very truthfully when we say: Not during the fishing season. —The State Health Department re: ports that snake bite casualties have been more prevalent this season thar for a number of years and anti-ven: om serum has been in great demand.” We imagine we know what “anti: venom serum’” is, but they didn’t call it by that name prior to 1918. —Overseer of the poor Thomas Fleming has informed us that the report to the effect that his son-in- law is a candidate for nomination as assessor in the West ward of Belle- fonte is not true. So that makes the sailing relatively easy for G. Wash ington Rees and the dove of peace will probably fly back to roost on Reynolds Ave. again. —Howard Sargent is trying to get 18 circus minded again. His enclos- ire of a clipping noting the death of Charles Forepangh stirs us not a bit. Charles might have founded the Torepaugh shows in 1865, as his obit- ary says, but it was old Adam who :nthralled us. His was the “phys” hat adorned the flaming sixteen heet stands and smiled alluringly at hrilled youth from the sides of the hree bill cars that the enterprise oasted. —France has decided to pay her ebt to us and now our financiers are sorried for fear we will be worse off ! she does. That appears to be a ather paradoxical situation but it is uite -possible because France has een piling up millions upon millions f dollars in this country in antici- ation of settlement day and when 1at is withdrawn from the banks to o into the United States Treasury sttlement day is likely to be one of )nsiderable unsettlement among the resent depositories of the immense ind. —The two-dollar bill, naturally, as the.Jonah. in the new eurrency. n it the only inaccuracy of design \s thus far been discovered. On its «ck is an engraving of “Monticello,” e home of Thomas Jefferson and on ch side of the veranda a lion is sed. As a matter of fact there ver were any lions on the Jeffer- n estate and we can’t understand 'w the designer of the bill got a mn into his head, anyway. If he had bunted donkeys on the stoop of the me of the father of Democracy it ouldn’t have mattered so much iether they actually were there or t. Everybody would have caught sir significance. —A little girl clad in a bathing it was playing on the lawn of her me, in Chicago, last week. When d by a policeman that it was a lation of ordinance umpteen hun- :d and umpteen to be in such attire ywhere than on a bathing beach, » little lady promptly took it off. » don’t know" what ordinance she lated then, but the incident leads to inquire why many of her older ters don’t do the same thing. We them bathing in suits that uldn’'t make a necktie for a hum- ag bird, then they loll on the sand h the straps pulled down off their ulders so that their backs get the ra-violet ray. we suppose, and ir fronts get the evil eye; we w. It seems so silly to bother h them at all and we wonder why y don’t follow the example of the le Chicago girl and take them off irely. ~The suggestion to annex portions Spring township surrounding lefonte is not a new proposal. It omething that has been talked of years, though it has never taken nite shape. If it should be car- | out in consequence of the pres- agitation Bellefonte would gain siderably in population but not individual in buying power. She ys the daily trade of those living he suburbs just as fully as she 1d if the borough limits were ex- led far enough to include all je homes. It is a matter worthy erious thought as to whether the n would be better off if the cor- ite limits were extended. Certain- ve would have to provide more le schools, go into costly exten- s of water service and build and atain streets in sections where would be an herculean task. As whether the acquisition to our ssed valuation would be sufficient arry such additional costs is a ter that should be gone into thor- ily before any one gets “het up” it a “Greater Bellefonte.” KEs- illy when a “Greater Bellefonte,” e in this way, would mean ab- ‘ely nothing more than a more ising array of figures in the us report. STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL. 74. Intolerance in the South. Governor Richards, of South Caro- lina, has joined Senator Simmons, of North Carolina, and others in the South in feeding the flames of dis- cord in the ranks of the Democratic party. At the convention of Gover- nors, held in Connecticut last week, Governor Richards is quoted by an As- sociated Press correspondent as say- ing “that if the Democratic party ev- er again nominates a man who is against prohibition it will meet its doom.” The correspondent adds, “he did not mention former Governor Smith by name but no one mistook the reference to be other than to the leader of the party in the last Presi- dential campaign.” Governor Smith has already practically taken himself out ‘of the list of candidates. The prohibition question was brought into the conference by a let- ter written by Mr. Wickersham, chairman of the recently created commission on law enforcement, ad- dressed to Governor Roosevelt, of New York. It suggested the expe- diency of a division of the enforce- ment machinery between the Federal and State authorities ,and has been variously interpreted as favoring each side of the controversy. That is to say, the wets construe it as a recommendation for the modification of the Volstead law and the drys in- terpret it as a censure of the author- ities in some of the States for fail- ure of full-co-operation in the effort to enforce the law. The Governors talked freely on the subject but re- fused to take any action. The only significance of the inci- dent, therefore, was that it gave some of the southern Governors a coveted opportunity to express their religious intolerance on the first pages of a few equally bigoted news- papers throughout the country. A few days ago the Democratic Na- tional committee bestowed a courtesy upon Senator Simmons, of North Carolina, by broadcasting his very able speech upon the tariff question. Instead of manifesting appreciation of a compliment he responded with a bitter attack upon the chairman of the committee. - Such-actions ‘create bad feelings and trouble. If the southern Democrats continue in that frame of mind we will feel, as Greeley said, “let our erring sisters go in peace.” ——Fourteen murders in four years is the record of a town of fifty fam- ilies in Armstrong county, Pennsyl- vania. That is going some in the wrong direction. ——— etree. Can Pinchot Come Back ? Gossip in political circles turns toward Gifford Pinchot. The ex-Gov- ernor is somewhere in the mysterious South seas looking for bats or bugs or some other curiosities of nature, but his friends in Pennsylvania, ac- cording to current rumor, are scru- tinizing the political map in search of an opening through which he may get back into the political life of the State. “His eld agents are becom- ing suspiciously active,” writes a cor- respondent of the Philadelphia Rec- ord, and “led by that affable foeman, P. Stephen Stahlnecker, the laborers in the Pinchot non-alcoholic grape juice vineyard are diligently collect- ing much valuable information for use in political warfare.” ter element of Republican men and women throughout the State are dis- cussing the question of entering Mr. Pinchot in the race for Governor next year is an undisputed fact. But the means of accomplishing that re- sult are not in view. He has the ine clination and his antipathy to the Mellon machine and its active agent, Governor Fisher, is a strong incen- tive. He has plenty of money and the record shows that he is not nig- gardly in dispensing it in furthering his ambitions. But discretion is a stronger force in his mind than cour- age, and he hesitates to venture in the absence of substantial assurance of success. Recent reverses have made him cautious. : Gifford Pinchot was a good Gov- ernor and achieved much for the people - of Pennsylvania during his term in office. But he might have accomplished vastly more if his cour- age had been equal to his informa- tion. In the beginning of his service he invested more energy to promot- ing personal ambition than to con- serving the interests of the public. Instead of setting himself to ‘clean: ing up the mess” he undertook to en= list the allegiance of the corrupt po- litical bosses. Later he discovered his mistake and tried to correct the faults. But it was too late. The bosses had taken his measure and his efforts for clean politics and to de- feat electric monopoly failed. He might do better if he had another chance. That a great many among the bet- | BELLEFONTE, PA... JULY 26. 1 Corporate and Other Tax Payers. The New York Times attempts to prove by an analysis of the income tax returns for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1929, that big business is a positive beneficence to the people of the United States. In what it calls “the Rooseveltian era” the federal income was composed mainly of cus tom duties and internal taxes. Now two-thirds of all the federal taxes are derived from levies upon incomes and are paid by the rich men and women, and three-fifths of it from corporations. The total income tax collection for the period mentioned was $2,331,000,000, and the appro priations amounted to $3,675,000,000, so that only thirty-five per cent of the revenues were obtained from other sources. Assuming that three-fifths of the income tax was paid by corporations, the Times’ estimate, and a consider- able part of the other two-fifths is paid by men of six and seven fig- ured incomes, it can hardly be claimed that the medium and small income wage earners escape payment. consumers, in the form of rates and rents and other expedients, nearly enough to reimburse them. Of course they pay, and possibly their share, but they get from the government service and protection in full ratio te what they pay in taxes. The small income wage earner doesn't need much service from the government and gets comparatively little. We are not corporation haters nor opposers of wealth legitimately ac- quired and properly employed. Cor- porations have contributed vastly to the development and prosperity of the country and in recent years have conducted their operations in a greatly improved manner. Neither do we object to big business so long as it treats it’s smaller competitors | fairly and justly. But we are not able to even imagine that they are philanthropists giving their time and ple or paying the expenses of the be assumed that they do their part more or less cheerfully and let it go at that. —Those who saw Spring creek on Monday when all the water possible was being diverted through the race to the Gamble mill property got a very fair idea of what would have been an everyday eyesore had the borough not bought the mill proper- ty and thus come into control of all the waterways through the town. rr ——— A Gas Tax Troubles in Sight. The troubles of the Mellon man- agement over the four cent gas tax is about to begin. The independent gasoline dealers from various sec- tions of the State held a meeting in Harrisburg, on Monday, and decided to begin equity proceedings in the Dauphin county court to test the validity of the bonding feature of the law. As interpreted by the Depart- ment of Revenue this provision of the law practically puts all the small dealers out of business. It is impos- sible for them to qualify under the conditions laid down by the depart- ment and their carefully nursed en- terprises are destroyed. The law provides that each dealer must file a bond measured by the volume of business transacted last year. The Department of Revenue has issued a ruling that only bonds of incorporated bonding companies will be accepted, and the bonding cor- porations require an indemnifying bond of two or three times the value of the corporate bond. The result is that small retail dealers in gas are unable to procure the necessary bonds. A survey made by an official of the Pennsylvania Gasoline Ven- ders’ Association shows that only one out of twenty-eight dealers that he interviewed was able to meet the conditions laid down by the corpor- ate bonding companies. The same survey revealed the fact that gasoline sales have materially decreased since the increased tax has been in operation, and along the bor- der lines of the State gas stations have been moved across the line, thus in a measure defeating the revenue ex- pectations of the law. But the prin- cipal cause of complaint is in the fact that the law gives a substantial monopoly of the business to the big dealers, such as the Gulf corporation, owned by the Mellon family, the Standard Oil company and the Sin- clair concerns. The Mellon manage- ment is a hard master and makes Governor Fisher take orders that a hungry hobo would refuse to obey. ————— ern ———— ——Now that France has agreed to settlement of war debts she can continue to eat frogs instead of crow. The corporations and big business | operators levy upon the users and energies to the service of the peo-. government in order to make life -easy for the less fortunate, ~ Let it | Wise Suggestion to Motorists. The Harrisburg motor club has ! adopted a plan which ought to con- tribute materially to the solution of ithe problem of safety on the public ‘highways of Pennsylvania. It urges ! all members to report to the club all { violations of the motor code which j come under their observation on the highways. Upon the receipt of these j reports the club, in kindly terms, jwarns the offender of his fault. If the admonition fails of its purpose a second letter is sent. If a third of- fense is committed complaint and proofs are forwarded to the Depart- ment of Highways in order that suit- able action may be taken and just penalties imposed. The fact of espionage involved in this plan is repugnant to the average American man and woman, but the importance of the service should over- .come the distaste of the process. As an esteemed contemporary has stated, “the motor laws are design- ed, not to produce revenue, not to harrass the motorist, but to safe- guard him.” Most of the accidents are caused by recklessness, and if the drivers inclined to bad habits on the road are brought to understand that there is always a critical eye focused on their movements, and severe punishment “just around the corner,” he will soon mend his manners and change his methods of operating a méAchine capable of inflicting much + harm. The rapid increase in the number of motor vehicles and the ever pres- ent urge to greater speed add to the hazards of motoring on the high- ways, even if infinite care is exercis- ed in operation. For that reason every automobile operator ought to be held to strict accountability while at the wheel, and we have heard of no more promising method of secur- ing safety than that devised by the Harrisburg organization. If every motor club in the State, and every motorist, whether afflliated with a club or not, were to adopt it and faithfully adhere to it the number of motor accidents would soon decrease. ——Hon. J. Laird Holmes, of State College, has a comfortable club house in the Barrens near Hostler, between Marengo and Pennsylvania Furnace. At one time there was a large dam there, used to store water for wash- ing ore when the Hostler ore mines fwere in operation. But a charge of dynamite put off in the breast of the dam several years ago ruined it asa water basin. Last summer Mr. Holmes had the dam repaired and through the generosity of fish com- missioner N. R. Buller liberally stock- ed its waters with good sized trout. having visions of the trout suppers that were to come. But along came a cloud-burst, which also caused a dam-burst, and the trout were swept down the stream and were gobbled up by the natives living in that sec- tion. Just what to do with the dam now is rather perplexing to his Hon- or. 1 ——Dwight Morrow will probably make a first rate Senator in Con- gress, but the President is taking a long chance when he undertakes to select Senators for States other than the one he lives in. on prem ey pr — ,——Vice chairman Besse A. Miles, of the Republican county committee, entertained her district committee women at a picnic supper, at the Snow Shoe park, yesterday afternoon and evening. ——Mr. Vare must be entirely re- stored to health and nerve. He has notified his party leaders that he in- tends to name the candidates for of- fice in Philadelphia himself. ———— eset ——1It has been discovered that President Hoover comes from Swiss ancestry. Well there’s nothing the matter with Switzerland except the holes in the cheese. ——Harry Sinclair has ended the first three months of his prison sen- tence and the tradition is that “the first three months are the hardest.” mn — A ———————— ——1If the ocean steamers continue to increase their speed there will soon be no practical reason for crossing the ocean by airships. ——38till a war with a foreign enemy might unite the factions in China and make a strong nation cap- able of much good. Seems ipiriamimm— The Fogerty family seems de- termined to get money out of ex- champion Tunney, “coming and go- ing.” ——————————— A ———— ——Mr. Wickersham seems to have opened his type writer and “put his foot in it.” 929 From the Harrisburg Telegraph. The grim shadow of war hangs over the Far East. Russia has pro- ceeded to the breaking of ‘diplomatic relations with China. Its representa- tives in that country have been sum- moned home. Soviet troops are be- ing massed along the border. The Red horde that has been under train- ing of the most practical kind for years is prepared to move at the word of command—a force that threatens to be most effective against the army of China, which never has made a very good showing in con- flict with foreign forces . The trouble grows out of the seiz- ure of the Eastern Chinese railway by Manchurian troops. Russia holds its treaty rights have been violated. China has decided to change its at- titude. Harbin is so far away that the incident may seem to some as of small interest to the United States, which has no property, no treaty ob- ligations nor anything else to gain or lose directly. But England has large interests in China. So has Ger- many. Japan has most of all. For years the Japanese have been ex- tending their sphere of influence in Manchuria. War between Russia and China, therefore, might have far-reaching consequences. The spark that set off the World War was of far lesser im- portance than this railroad dispute. In addition, there are those who have suspected for a long time that the Red army was being maintained and drilled not only to keep order at home, but to extend Soviet influence and enlarge its prestige abroad. To win a war over China would be to strengthen the Bolshevistic govern- ment at home, inspire respect for its strength abroad and offer opportuni- ties for the spread of Red doctrines in the conquered territory. On the other hand, it is apparent that Manchurian officials have the backing of the nationalist govern- ment in China, and the Chinese in turn seem to be acting in accordance with a preconceived plan. This state of affairs in the Far East is as puzzling as it is danger- ous. Perhaps the war clouds will blow over. But one must be pre- pared for dire consequences if they do mot. A war between Russia an : ‘become another world conflict. Modern transporation, increased international interest and responsibilities and a new conscious- ness of the interdependence of the nations of the world make any se- rious disagreements between any two countries likely to involve the rest. I ————e ly A ————————————— Farm Board Workings. From the Philadelphia Ledger. Because of widespread misappre- hensions regarding the functions and limitations of the Federal Farm Board, Chairman Legge has had to issue some explanations. Private business enterprises, small unorgan- ized groups or farmers and even in- dividuals have applied to the board for loans from the $150,000,000 fund it has in hand. Loans can be made only to co-operative associations, which must be organized under State laws. There is no rule as to the size of these associations. The board is not obliged to grant all applications for loans made in due form. It will use its discretion. Each case will be judged on its merits. A usually well-informed Washing- ton correspondent recently stated that the Farm Board would actively promote the forming of co-operative associations. Chairman Legge says this will not be its policy. The farm- ers themselves must take the initia- tive. It is a good thing to have, these points made clear as the Farm Board buckles down to business. It is estimated that about 2,000,000 farmers are now members of co- operative associations. Evidently millions more will have to join this progressive movement if agriculture is to receive full benefit from the Government’s plan for farm relief. Potatoes in Peck Sacks. From the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Potato growers of Pennsylvania, now established among the national leaders, might lend a willing ear to a marketing plan evolved by a coop- operative exchange of Michigan. One peck sacks are packed and shipped to distant markets. They are plainly marked with the name of the ex- change and its address. Repeat or- ders are said to come frequently. Formerly the smallest sack weighed 100 pounds and frequently remained at the dealers. Now the convenient- ly-sized package is carried direct to the home of the purchaser and the marking sends pleased customers back for more. Preparation of goods for the mar- ket is as much a part of modern ag- riculture as plowing, harrowing and harvesting. It has long been a sub- ject of comment that Pennsylvania farmers, as a whole, were lax in this regard. Too little attention has been paid to packing, sorting and, in general, to making the package at- tractive to a purchaser. With the State advancing rapidly in produc- tion~the rating of Pennsylvania in potatoes is mow fifth in yield and sec- ond in total value of the crop— these matters of detail are of in- hy. SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —MTrs. Elsie T. Diltz, 45, wife of Dr. H. C. Diltz, was drowned, on Monday, in a bath-tub at the Wilkins hospital, Pitts- burgh, a private institution. She had been ill several months and was in the hospital for psychiatric treatment. —David Hall, 65, was crushed to death at Bloomsburg, last Wednesday afternoon, at the plant of the American Car and Foundry company, when a chain slipped permitting a mine car to fall on him. A crane had raised the car so that Hall could replace a bolt. —Two men walked’ into the office of the fashionable Pittsburgh Athletic Associa- tion, at Pittsburgh, early on Monday, held up the pight clerk, A. L. Cooper, and fled with $548 and checks amounting to $879. Two blocks away they were cap- tured by a policeman. —The Mexican bean beetle, an insect that attacks all kinds of field and garden beans, has attacked crops in and around Jersey Shore in such numbers that a rep- resentative of State College will visit that section this week to make an investi- gation and try to prevent the spread of the insect. —The Richfield Oil company, of New York and California, has obtained con- trol of the Peerless Gasoline company, of Scranton. More than $350,000 figured in the transcation, it is said. The Peerless company controls twenty fuel stations in Lackawanna county and supplies many in- dependent stations. —Harry O. Edler, 11, of Gleasonton, died in the Williamsport hospital, Wednes- day night, from tetanus which developed from burns sustained in setting off Fourth of July crackers. The tetanus set in from lacerations of the palm of the left hand, and the boy's condition became ser- ious two hours before he died. —The State industrial board of the De- partment of Labor and Industry has adopt- ed a regulation requiring all motion pic- ture theatres, exclusive of those in Phila- delphia, Pittsburgh and Scranton, to use an approved fire-prevention device on projectors. Pennsylvania is the first State to promulgate such a regulation. —~Claire Barber, 18, captain-elect of the Bradford High School football team, res- cued a small boy he found captive in a burning barrel. The lad was placed in the barrel by playmates, police were told. The barrel was covered with burlap and set afire. Barber heard the boy’s screams, pulled him from the barrel and extin- guished flames which were consuming his clothing. —Appearing in Lackawanna county court in behalf of his request that the city close down the Filmore avenue play- ground, in Scranton, George Francis, rail- road man, complained that the scanty at- tire of young women and girls at the re- sort is one of the causes of his action. Another witness told the Court that ‘the girls go about with hardly nothing on them.” Court reserved action on the plea for an injunction. —Ben Hur without a chariot could have felt no more lonesome than did John Snyder, 38, stranded in a Pittsburgh sub- urb in the wee small hours of Tuseday morning. John opened a police box and told the sergeant about his predicament and the obliging policeman sent the black maria. ‘Later, John trisd to explain be- fore a magistrate that all he wanted was a cab. “The wagon never makes a trip for less than $10,"’ replied the magistrate. —Private Harry G. Wagner of troop A, state police, on Tuesday, rescued Miss Jane Burns, 16, of Claysville, Washington county, from drowning. Miss Burns and a party of friends were swimming at Sunsét beach near Washington, Pa., when the girl, apparently seized with cramps, disappeared under the water. Private Wagner reached her after she had gone ‘down a second time. Reaching shore, the policeman applied first aid and the girl was revived. —The Rev. A. J. Bachman, of Schaeffers- town, who has been in the ministry for more than half a century, finds in sum- ming up his work that he has married 1323 couples. Last year he married 37. Other statistics of the Rev. Bachman’s lengthy pastorate follow: Infants baptized, 3488; last year, 45; adults baptized, 506; last, year, 15; privately communed, 3484; last year 60; dismissed, 408; last year, 4; re- ceived from other churches, 841; last year, 46; funerals attended, 2293; last year, 37. —Independent gasoline retailers at a meeting in Harrisburg, on Monday, decid- ed to file equity proceedings in the Dau- phin county court against the State De- partment of Revenue to test the bonding requirement of the four-cent gasoline tax imposed by the Fisher administration. Thousands of small gasoline dealers are reported to be facing extinction as a re- sult of the act which requires all retailers to be bonded, because bonding companies are refusing to bond the smaller dealers unless they post collateral. —Two bandits held up and robbed an Atlantic Refining company gasoline serv- ice station in the business section of Al- toona early on Monday and escaped with $400. The two robbers entered the serv- ice station as S. S. Werkins, night atten- dant, was placing the day's receipts in the safe and preparing to lock the station for the night. Werkins was tied and gag- ged by the bandits, who left him lying face downward on the floor. The two men escaped in an automobile which they had left standing near the station. —A proposal to substitute motor busses for Pennsylvania railroad trains between Tyrone and Grampian, has been submit- ted to the Public Service Commission by the Pennsylvania General Transit com- pany, subsidiary of the railroad. The bus company asked permission to begin bus service between the two points by way of. Osceola, Philipsburg and Clearfield. Such service, said the application, could be ‘‘co- ordinated’”’ with existing train service-- along the route and if found feasible, .. would replace trains entirely. —@Given up for dead when she was taken - unconscious from the water of Fishing Creek, near Bloomsburg, on Friday, Mar- garet Milroy, 15, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John Milroy, of Berwick, owes her life to the persistence of John Albertson, a 15-year-old Boy Scout. The girl was swimming at Forks when she went under. Other swimmers thought she was pretend- ing and by the time Donald Shingler got to her she was unconscious. He dragged her to the shore. Several women asserted their belief she was dead. Albertson said he would try to rostore her to life, and, creasing importance. after working for 156 minutes, his efforts were rewarded. :