* Everybody is getting a ride in the stock market except the fellows who are holding the oils and coppers. — Soviet Russia’s professions of peace gets a jolt in the brief time given to China to “toe the mark” or fight. — Still Secretary Davis will have some trouble in making the people ‘believe that he is being forced to run for Governor. — There seems to be unusual mid-summer activity in politics in ‘this’ State. The Republican machine “‘sees the handwriting on the wall.” — Possibly it is because Presi- dent Hoover isn’t a good fisherman that he meets with so many disap- -pointments on his week-end trips. . ——MTr. Vare proposes to make a political spectacle of the wedding of his daughter next week but then “Vare needs a good deal of boosting. — The philanthropists of New “York needn't worry. They couldnt ‘keep Mayor Walker out of the race for re-election with a battering ram. — What wonderful harvest weather the farmers have had. Dry enough to season the hay and grain well and not too hot for comfort in the fields -and in the mows. : . —Endurance flight records scarcely pay. Those Cleveland fliers suffered terrible discomfort to establish a new record and the very next week two «Californians took to the air and stayed up so long that it looked as though they would never come down. Such glory is too short lived to be worth the hazard taken. —The new Federal Farm Board met and organized on Monday and, presto, wheat shot up nine cents a ‘bushel. We can’t see why, but it did. “There were no unfavorable crop re- ‘ports and no unusual foreign buying So that the only reason for the bulgé must have been that speculators fig- wre that it is a good buy up to the time the new Board announces its plan for stabilizing the price. —The party from Bigler, Clearfield county, is advised that neither the county commissioners, the trustees of the Catholic church, nor the trustees of the Union cemetery have set a price on the properties they control and which he or she last week made an offer to buy. Why not make a bid for the snow plow that the borough didn’t buy or the exclusive franchise to supply the meat to feed the fish in ‘Spring creek? —We have heard that Herman *: a ward. Herman probably meant that he would be a candidate for the nom- ination. Be that as it may, West ward politics is looking up. G. Wash- ington Rees is a candidate for nom- ination for assessor in the ward and overseer of the poor Tom Fleming is reported as fathering his son-in-law’s candidacy for the same plum. If these rumors are true Reynolds Ave is likely to put off a lot of political pyrotechnics before the September primaries. —We note that the government is going to start at least six distil- leries because the medicinal supply of liquor is getting low. Sick people are consuming the stuff at the rate of a million and a half gallons a year. Assuming that the population of the country is now one hundred and twenty-five million people; also as- suming that one-twenty-fifth of that number is constantly sick and going far enough to assume that one-tenth of the number that is constantly sick is sick for hard liquor it would then appear that they are getting about a gallon a day. If that be so we admit ioubt as to the efficacy of liquor. For we know of no other panacea where such dosage is prescribed. —We have discovered a new use ‘or the radio. When the reception is rood conditions are favorable for fish- ng. That is, a thunder storm is not ikely to come up and cause the trout :0 stop jumping. Do you know that rout sense an electrical storm long yefore the fisherman who is whipping \ stream has any idea that one is yrewing ? Many years of observa- ion convince us that they do. The adio knows when a storm is brew- ng, too. Electricity in the air causes he static and when there is much tatic in the early evening there is ot likely to be favorable fishing con- litions later. At least, that's the vay we dope i On Tuesday after- oon reception was fine. We had an ngagement for a dinner on our fav- rite trout stream that evening so we ressed up and, at the last moment, ecided to put the rod in its accus- omed cradle, throw the boots and asket into the tonneau. When we rrived within hailing distance of our xpected host and his party the rod nd the boots began to talk to us; alk so persuasively that we drove ight past the turn in place and for- ot all about the dinner until it was oo late to return. We came home ith thirteen beautiful trout, not one f them under seven inches long and 1e largest eleven. We got them all stween four-thirty and seven o'clock nd everyone on a sixteen whirling in and a sixteen royal coachman. ur “bobber” was a cahill, but we dn’t take a fish on it. Moral: When u're invited to a party when radio ception is good go fishing. Cruse has announced that he will be candidate. -for-council-inmthe West SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —The Kittanning section is excited ov- er the bringing in of a gas well with an in- itial daily production of 2,000,000 cubic feet. The well, drilled in on the Stouffer. farm, at Walk Chalk, has been connected with lines of the Columbia Natural Gas company. : . —Finding the kitchen fire out warden -| John Reese, of the Schuylkill county jail, investigated and discovered that Fred Holtzer, the tender, also was out. Holtzer picked the lock on the gate at one end STATE RIGHTS AN D FEDERAL UNION. of the prison yard, it was said. He had escaped once before, but was recaptured. VOL. 74. President Hoover’s Favorite Sport. President Hoover is considering the question of calling a conference or creating a commission to study the problem of unemployment. That seems to be his favorite method of “passing the buck.” In answer to the demand for prohibition enforce- ment he named a commission to in- vestigate the entire system of judi- cial procedure. In response to the urge for farm relief he has created a commission to devise means for serving the purpose. Recently a cali came from a labor organization in Towa to do something for the unem- ployed and he replied, “I believe itis desirable that an exhaustive inquiry should be made into the subject,” and he expresses the hope that -it. will be taken up in the future. If conditions are favorable the em- inent gentlemen who compose the law enforcement. commission may be able to come to some agreement and make report within a period of ten or fif- teen years. The appropriation for this service is only $250,000, and though the commissioners are not salaried the operating machinery will exhaust that sum within that time. The farm relief commission will prob- ably function more expeditiously. It has the vast sum of half a billion dol- lars at its disposal, but if it adopts the method of buying and storing the wheat surplus as a medium of stab- ilization, the fund will be exhausted in three or four years and the agri- cultural distress will be quite as acute as at present. The Iowa Federation of Labor ap- pealed to the President to conference outstanding men and wo- men conversant with the needs of various groups to the end that the growing army of unemployed, due to the encroachments of the machine age, may be given permanent relief.” The President’s answer is character- istic and significant. “I am in hopes,” he writes, “that when some of the momentarily pressing problems of the administration are out of the way we will be able to take it up.” He leaves to conjecture what prob- lems he appraises as of more im- y 2 S campaign pledge to put an end, not only to unemployment, but to pover- ty in all its hideous forms. — The Senators who are trim- ming up the tariff bill are having “a hot time” in Washington. A ——— Ameen Protests that Should be Considered. Twenty-five foreign governments, among them some of the leading pow- ers of the commercial world, have filed protests against the proposed preposterous increase of tariff tax rates as expressed in the hill now under consideration by the Sen- ate Committee on Finance. Informa- tion from Washington indicates that President Hoover is considerably worried over the matter, but sees no way of averting what might develop into trouble of very grave conse- quences. Senator Smoot, of Utah, chairman of the committee, pretends to be indifferent concerning it. He probably imagines that conserving ! the interests of the Mormon church is the paramount duty of the hour and increased sugar tax does that. Possibly the intimation of reprisals contained in some of these protests would hardly be worth serious at- tention for the superiority of Ameri: can made products will command a ‘market in any event. But there are other elements in ‘the equation of greater significance. The most prolif- ic source of danger in the relations between nations lies in commerical competition, and if prohibitive tariff ‘rates and insistence of settlement of ‘war debts should cause industria prostration in some of the protesting countries the chances of agreement on naval limitation would be greatly diminished. Our industrial adversar- ies on the other side of the seas might deem it advisable to retain jany advantage they now enjoy. The United States of America is 8 great and powerful nation but that tloes not give us license to dispense with the civilities which do, and ‘should, obtain among civilized peor ‘ples. A three cents a pound tax on sugar might net a couple of million dollars to the Mormon church | through its sugar beet industry. Bul that does not justify the impoverish- ment of Cuba or the disturbing of our friendly relations with the lead: ing nations of Europe, and our neigh bors north and south of uson this hemisphere. The pending tariff bill, if enacted into law, is quite likely to work this result, and for that reason our sense of justice, not to mention our moral obligations, should give us pause. —————— a A ———————— ———Aviation is making progress but it is taking a big toll of life as lit moves forward. BE “call in \ Printing Scandal at Harrisburg. Governor Fisher has been annoyed recently, according to newspaper cor- respondents in Harrisburg, because of the “imminence of a printing scan- dal.” The printing bill for the several |. State institutions amounts to approx- imately $150,000 for a biennium. For many years this work has been let ‘by the institutions served. This year, under a new law, it is awarded to the lowest bidder by the director of the printing department at Harrisburg. Under a rule made by the director | the State is divided into thirteen dis- tricts ,and the award goes to the low- est bidder in each district, and no bidder can compete outside of his own district. It was expected that i would make it safe for the favorites. d either be- fy | cause they didn’t know of the ruling | Some of the bidders, | of the director or didn’t care, enter- ed bids for the entire service. Among | these was our esteemed contempor- ary, the Altoona Times-Tribune com: | ‘pany, which was $20,000 lower than lithe aggregate of the several district i bids. It was rejected, not because it annulled the order of the director of printing, John C. Dight, who sub- | sequently offered that if the bid of conflict with the law but because | were withdrawn for the other eleven districts the Altoona concern would be given the contract for the eighth |'and ninth districts. This proposition 'was rejected and an exposure of the | facts in the case followed. | Mr. Dight seems to be a practical ‘politician. His reason for dividing the business was that it would pro- mote party interests. Under the old | system, he said, the printing con- tracts “went to Republican newspa- pers or Republican printing compa- nies and helped to keep them inline politically,” and he didn’t want to disturb that system. It would pro- vide a thirteenth part of $75,000 a year for party propaganda and the | fact that it would cost the tax pay- ers $20,000 a year made no difference to Mr. Dight. But to be caught up in that sort of peanut politics makes a difference to Governor Fisher, and he is not only annoyed but werrie be revoked. ——The four cent gas tax prom- ises to produce a large amount of revenue and it is equally certain to create a vast volume of trouble for the Mellon machine. No Cause for Surprise. Senator Waterman, of Colorado, who is conducting the investigation of frauds in Pittsburgh, at the Sena- torial election of 1926, was surprised at evidence brought out at a hearing, held in that city, the other day. Some weeks ago five men who had served on an electon board were brought to trial charged with perpetrating frauds. Each of the five confessed this guilt and was fined and given short jail sentences. At the hearing, the other day, they all appeared and testified under oath that they had committed no crimes. Naturally the Senator was perplexed. He couldn't understand why they offered no de- fense a few weeks ago if they were innocent. Grown men don’t usually act that way. As a matter of fact there is noth- ing mysterious about the incident. Three women who had served on elec- tion boards in the same borough, at the same election, and were also sen- tenced on their plea of no defence, have since testified before the court, and before the Senate sub-committee, that they were influenced to plead no defense by the promise that the court had been “fixed” to release them without punishment, made to them by the party boss of the community. LLEFONTE. PA.. JULY 19. 1929. Sh Mr. Ford's Absurd Notion. Henry Ford, who is becoming rath- ér generous in dispensing advice of doubtful value to the public, has turned his attention to electric pow- Wlectrical World, several weeks ago he declares: “I only wish that there actually were a power trust, a cen- tral, directing organization for the development and use of every power yurce in the country, tied into one tional power system for the service of the whole country; that is, weld- ed into one operating and business unit, It has got to come as the one necessary and economic method of power production.” This is clearly an i sxpression of the philosophy of mass ahiderstanding of the subject. ‘In his superlative appraisement of ‘the merits of monopoly Mr. Ford im- Agines that a complete control of slectrical production and distribution would create a public service similar to the postal system of the country. Possibly that might be true if it were a government monopoly, operated by government agents without purpose or expectation of profits, and the right to draw upon the United States treasury for any deficits in opera- tion. But Mr. Samuel Insull and his associates in the enterprise of creat- ing the monopoly by devious, if not eriminal methods, are not built that way. They are not philanthropists nor are they paying out vast sums of money to bribe Legislatures and de- bauch the public mind in order to make life easy for the people. . Senator Norris, of Nebraska, who has had much wider experience in such things, and it may be added a vastly better understanding of them, says, “human nature is everwhere the same and when a man gets a monop- oly on something he usesit for his own profit without regard to public benefit. Such would be the case in the electric business or any business already made up of a few large groups exacting a huge toll from the public pocketbook. Thus the average rate of the United States is around cen "ultilities in Ontario can make money for the public while they fur- nish electrical energy at less than two cents per kilowatt hour.” Mr. Ford would help them to increase the ex- tortion. > ——1Jt seems to us that as long as Chairman Collins is performing ex- cellent service for the Democratic party he ought to be praised rather than abused. ——— A em ———r— The Farm Board in Action. In starting the Farm Board on its mission of helpfulness to the farmers of the country President Hoover was significantly brief and characteris- tically cautious. “I have no extended statement to make he said, but cal- led the attention of the members to the wide authority and the splendid resources” at their disposal. This is very much like “passing the buck.” The Board has a difficult task before it but it has an abundance of material to work with and if it fails in achievement is is not the Presi- dent’s fault. He has done his part according to his understanding of the matter. It is up to the members of the Board to produce results. It is for them to “bring home the bacon.” | It would be a strange thing in- deed if a group of experts with, for a while at least, unlimited resources should be unable to provide some help to an industry suffering from inadequate capital. The half billion dollar revolving fund will certainly be able to absorb the crop surplus for two or three years. But that will be only temporary relief and of a 5, while = government ope-. —Gabriel Lynmann, 8 years old, drown- ed in Silver Lake, near Tarentum, on Sat- urday, when he jumped feet-first into the water and became fast in the muddy bot- tom. His head was submerged with hands barely above the surface. Companions pulled him to shore, but their efforts to revive him failed. : —Lake Wallenpaupack, in the Poconos, gave up the body of Frank Deerk, State College student, who was drowned there June 29. His father was advised at his home at Treverton, Pa., that the body was recovered. Degerk, with a college chum, Samuel Curry, was crossing the lake in a NO. 28. $10,000,000,000 Wasted. From the Philadelphia Record. Not so much is heard of efficiency engineers in these days. i A little more than two decades ago. they burst into the business world with the announcement that industry and commerce were to be revolution- ized. A few stories—such as the one of the expert who, while reorganizing a publishing business destroyed a number of old files, later to learn that | 3il-boat when it upset. they contained letters from famous —Because one of their number chewed authors whose autographs were off the tip of the ring finger of the left worth thousands—were enough. The hand of Donald Nugent in a fight at Penn boasting had been done by those who Park, York, Pa., four Italian youths, Or- had a smattering of the new business lando Scaglone, Pete Alfano, Lewis Didio theories. They sought other fields, ‘and Pete Scagione, are confined to the their protests smothered by a gale of | York county jail on charges of felonious laughter and scorn produced by their assault and battery and mayhem. own inefficiency. —When a cabin holder from Lock Haven But the real efficiency engineers entered his summer residence inthe Tan- survived. And they have revolution- gus Scootac region recently, he spent the ized many branches of industry. An afternoon killing five blacksnakes, all example came to light recently in the over four feet in length, which were ten- address of R. H. Ashton, president anting the premises. One was stretched of the American Railway Association, ' out on the mantel in the living room to the freight claims division of that | while another was draped over a doorway organization. In 1920 damage claims in the cabin. paid on freight shipments amounted | __yeonard Edwards, of Bloomsburg, pre- to $119,833,127. Last year these (.rreq a fire company to his wife and left Sams had been reduced to $37,146, per to live nearer the fire whistle, she d ; testified in court when her husband was gC, Sgures coula provide hy sstier up on charge of non-support. Hor testi- ann | to the preference for a fire com- efficiency has been replacing careless- | ing a by witnesses. The ness Uitoughout ihe satire indugirist i Court ordered Edwards to pay $18 a month pr = at ue Si har dling, ing. "to his wife, but he preferred to go to jail. ’ negligence in all departments contrib- | — Flora Carlson, 18, of Granville, died uted to this 70 per cent reduction in ©°% Monday in the Brownsville General waste ’ | hospital from injuries which police said Scientific surveys have resulted in’ she received in a fight at a home where" ‘an estimate of ten biilion dollars as | she was employed as a domestic. Andris the annual price of preventable care- | Mustast, formerly of Cokeburg, is under lessness in this country. Much of ! arrest at California, Pa., and two other ‘ ; ‘men are held as witnesses. Police say this tremendous waste can be stop- | Mustasa, formerly of Cokeburg, is under Ie BS in Of ie hangs his open hand. She died, however, from tems of handling products. " ja‘ fractured skull. Mustasa lived at the The efficiency engineers have a. home of William Sheban, where the gifp qt | was employed. complished much in a quiet way. But * . they are not satisfied. The field has “Thousands of dead fish, including sal- scarcely been touched, they maintain. mon, bass, perch, trout, suckers, pike and As long as they receive co-operation other varieties of fish, have been seen in the nation as a whole will continue {Bald Eagle creek and the Susquehsua to benefit from their efforts. = river, between Lock Haven and Jersey | Shore, and the matter has been reported to the fish commission and the division headquarters of the State sanitary board at Harrisburg, with the result that the From the Johnstown Democrat. mm : State officials have ordered engineers and Tne Cu issioners have le laboratories to be sent to Lock made it. easy for the people.te.deeide {700 © Cowl a con = le tay ior es veh to Re sme survey of the tegrity of their elections by instal: °° oon 5 5 ling voting machines. The commis- J. R. Christner, of Maple Glenn, Pa., sioners by unanimous resolution de- killed a giant groundhog, which proved cided to place the voting machines too much for his fox terrier. It tipped proposition on the ballot issued for the scales at 23 pounds. Christner was ' the primary election If the commis- -recently walking over the mountain when |e had not taken this step it he noticed something ahead of him which would have been necessary for the Seta 58 large 22 2 a bear, 1 0% citizens in the various municipalities | Eas it Nn aarters, UE to initiate petitions requesting that ' SI the grounhog, three times as big, took {hey Ye ee declare |, gog, which held on, with it. Christ- Commissioners Walker, = George | Por gaYe chase snd fnslly overtook the ’ and Cavanaugh are to be congratula- pair and dispatched the groundhog. 'ted upon their action. The honest | —‘Lucky” Marvin, a prominent citizen i election issue is now squarely up to of Blossburg, sat on his porch, crutches the people in the various municipal- ‘at his side, ruminating on Fate giving ities. The modern voting machine him a stiff leg and halting gait. His son assures an honest count. | was to be married on the morrow and he “The machines cost money. But did not want to walk down the aisle: on “what price an honest election?” props. A thundred shower burst on the Doubtless the people of Cambria scene. Lightning struck the eavespout county will become greatly interest- and hovered over the figure in the easy. ed in the details of electing a couple chair. When he arose, still dazed, he of judges, a sheriff and a member started to walk and to his amazement his of the poor board. The voting ma- malady had been cured. He was good. chine presents an issue more vital as new, the treatment being as effective. than the candidacy of any man. The as terrifying, it is said. : LO t naturally favor election | __A spark caused by a tire striking a irpe tiey :‘dap > he expected 10 steel — is believed to have been respon- find) variety of reasons why. ‘ma sible for the explosion of 2500 pounds of chines are {oo expensive, or ate un- , powder which Peter Weir was hauling agin i from one building to another at the mills ! of the DuPont Powder company at Moore, near Pittston, on Monday. Weir was. blown to bits as was the wagon he was | driving. One of the horses was killed and the other injured so badly it had to be shot. The explosion was heard for several miles and caused reports that the powder plant had been blown up. Weir had been employed by the company for 85 years and on Sunday celebrated his | [ Aifty-eighth birthday. —In a statement issued by Dr. George State Geologist in the Pennsyl- Internal Affairs, the Voting Machines. The Farm Board’s Task. From the Philadelphia Ledger. | The interest aroused over the selec- tion of the new Federal Farm Board, whose membership may be announced by President Hoover next week, is fully justified. For the board has a bigger and more important task than that of most governmental commis- sions. ' It will administer the revolv- ing fund of $500,000,000 authorized to aid the farmer in marketing his crop wm. Ashley, surpluses. It will set up stabilizing . vania Department of If the deecived women had quietly “taken their medicine,” as they were expected to, by the criminal boss, there would have been no opportunity for the prosecuting officer to place on record the evidence of guilt he had assembled. : There is no system known to the character that will leave scars worse than the existing evil. The sugges- tion to “adjust production to needs” is equally falacious if not actually absurd. The true remedy is to in- crease consumption by enlarging the markets rather than by restricting carporations for each of the major branches of agriculture, and it may lend marketing organizations at its ‘own discretion. In general, the Farm Board has virtually as far-reaching powers in its own field as those of ‘the Interstate Commerce Commission jevel. ; lis 8,200 feet above tide. over transportation. ' geologist tells something about Pennsyl- vania’s high spots and how they are meas- ured. As a rule mountain climbers are “more interested in the height and steep- ‘ness of mountains measured from their bases than they are in height above sea Thus the highest point in the State On the ground professional party crook so effective in shielding the “higher-ups,” the real criminals, from just punishment as that of inducing the unimportant in- strument in the fraud to plead nolle contendre. It shuts off all opportun- ‘ity to get the facts in the case before the court and practically hands to the ‘conspirator responsible for the crime a clean bill of health. No doubt the men whose evidence, the other day, surprised Senator Waterman had been deceived as the women were, but. being better informed with re- they took the punishment without spect to the rules in crooked politics complaint. If the women had pur- sued the same course it would have been better for Vare. st —— fps —— For the first time “within the memory of man” bumper crops are causing mental distress in Washing- ton. production. But this didn’t occur to the President and probably will not appeal to the Board. The purpose of the expedient, ac- ‘cording to the President, is to “es- tablish to the farmer an equal oppor- tunity in our economic system with other industries.” But the revolving fund however big it may be made will not achieve this result. The oth- er industries to which he refers get a bonus on production by enlarging their markets, by excluding foreign competition, by tariff taxation on im- ports. But tariff taxation on imports increases the cost of commodities the farmers have to buy and restricts the the markets in which they sell. That | ernor Fisher is probably of the same is not giving the farmer an equal op- portunity. It is making him the help- less victim of the greed of producers of protected products. —Read the Watchman for the news There will be eight members, each nis is only a 150-foot knob that rises | receiving $12,000 a year, besides the anove the general upland on the top of Secretary ofAgriculture, who will be Negro Mountain in Somerset county. a member ex-officio without voting measured to the nearest large stream— power. More than 400 names have Casselman River, four miles away, the been suggested to the President. MT. | height of this mountain is only 1,620 feet, | Hoover’s task is to find the men skill- which is exceeded by many other moun- ‘ed in marketing, business and finance tains in Pennsylvania. Yho can Bll thes Places: acogptably ‘| —Gas jets that dripped something illum- | i Their choice is of the utmost impor- a | . i inating but not gas, secret panels in 8 tance, for the ability of the Farm fond | steps and a hidden wine cellar were foun { Board will largely determine the suc- | the cess or failure of the ' farm-relief by Lewisburg prohibition agents at ' ’ ‘ home of Charles Feudale, Shamokin, ac- gDrogTam. as cording to Colonel Wilbur Litsell Levi hs, | burg enforcement chief. Feudale was soretafyo lof Liabg Davis in $5000 bail for Federal court. According | thinks “there is a wonderful Op- (, Leitsell, the agents had private inform- ! portunity for service in the position ation that it would pay them to visit the iof Governor of Pennsylvania.” Gov- ! place. “I am a law-abiding citizen,” | Feudale said. “Search . the house,” he urged. This was done, and nothing was ; found. One of the agents stumbled on a ———-What is to be gained by pro- step, and it sprung up like the top of a longed endurance in the air is a mat- | jack-in-the-box. Quarts of Ls, potent ter of conjecture, but there is a good , fluid . were located. A private e cel- , YL da : lar, decorated to look like the wall, was deal of competition on the subject. behind secret panels. opinion.