rao! Reminiscent of Circus Days You need have no further concern because of the vagaries of the weath- er. Tomato plants and beans are not going to be nipped by any more frosts this season. The weather is settled and summer is here. We make this prophecy not because we know any- thing special about the signs of the Zodiac, or have we any inside dope about what the Gulf Stream is going to, do to the temperature along the Atlantic coast States during the com- ing six months. We simply know summer is here and vegetation is safe because, on Wednesday, we received our annual message from old How- ard Sergant. It came in the usual form—a program of the thrilling acts that go on under the big top of the greatest show on earth. We knew before the paper knife had slit the wrapping on the gaudy covered pam- plet what it was and memories that we nurture dearly transfixed us at nce. Years and years ago, when -he Logan house in Altoona was an arid desert, flanked on the right by jhe Globe oasis, and on the left by the 3randt oasis, Howard could always se counted on to join us on the broad seranda of the Logan, just intime snough to wrangle a bit as to which yf the oases was the right one hrough which to start the trek to he show grounds. Year in and year wut we met there on circus day un- il business engagements took How- rd from Philipsburg to cast his lot n distant cities. Since then we have arried on alone and every year we ecome more conscious of the fact hat circus seats were never designed or humans of the wasp variety. We idn’t mind their hardness in the old ays, but if it weren't that we're al- 10st as crazy about them as Harry Valkey we'd never endure another ne, unless it advertised pneumatic ushions free to all visitors who have o objective for reducing. Our recollection runs back more aan fifty years to the first circus we smember having seen. It was O’ rians’ and exhibited out in what is ow Bush’s Addition, on the flat op- osite the Dave Miller store. It ar- ved in town on Sunday and Sunday *hool was in session in the old “Wig- am” that stood on the south-west- ‘n corner of the present High school ay ground. The tawdry wagons lled down the Spring street hill om Linn. The Sommerville boys, arry, Al and Robb, Billy Butts, Gil- rt Beaver, Don. McCafferty and who made up the class that Rev. mes P. Hughes had to wrestle with, led hard to-concentrate on the les- n. We don’t know how well they icceeded. As for us, when the soli- ry elephant of the aggregation me along we became a “Toby Ty- »”’ scrambled out the window and llowed the lumbering pachyderm tc »d knew where—for to us in those ys the present Bush's Addition emed as far away as Stormstown es now. That was the beginning. Since then : have seen every circus that has retched canvas on a lot. The first of the then really big ows to visit Bellefonte was Fore- ughs. It came in October, 1889. e remember that because we had 1yed “hookey” from school to go to 3 Grange picnic on the top of Nit- iy mountain, and when Johnny urbeck arrived up there with the nouncement that the bill car was town, we forthwith beat it for ellefonte, walked every inch of the y, biting dust such as is not own ‘today, and all for the thrill sitting on our hunkers at the side car that didn’t have “a darned or elephant painted on it.” e first railroad circus to come p Bellefonte was Bachelor and pis. After them O’Brians’ grew : of the wagon show class and k to the rails. Then there was Is Seven Elephant Show, John sin’s, Robinson’s, W. C. Coupe, Iter L. Main, Gentry Bros, wnie’s, Sparks, etc., that made an- Jd visits, but it was not until May 1898, that the really biggest show earth had Bellefonte on its itin- ry. Then Ringling Bros. came t for their first tour and when y rolled into Bellefonte on fifty- r cars we saw that they were yer than either Forepaugh’s or the num and Bailey shows, neither of ch up to ‘that time required so ay cars to transport. We had met | four Ringling Bros., when they| d in Baraboo, Wisconsin, and sted ownership of a country news-/ er and a little wagon show. All of 1 are gone ‘now but one and the ibition they then apologized for become the greatest tented 1sement enterprise the world has » seen and probably ever will see. e since 1898 a larger circus than zglings then was, has visited Belle- e. It was the Hagenbach and lace shows with fifty-seven cars. ’e love them all. The spirit of us day is-in our life. When ‘“Lal- Rookh” comes riding her ele- at through the streets and the ope strikes up “Suwannee River” zrow restless for the smell of the agerie, the jostle in finding seats the thrill of the grand entry. you don’t react like that you 't understand why we just had to 70 of some of the thoughts that : awakened when we fingered ugh that circus program. | | ] . dd 4 STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL. 74. BELLEFONTE. PA.. MAY 24. 1929. NO. 21. A Bright Future for Pennsylvania Democrats. In an interesting review of politi- cal conditions in Pennsylvania, in the Philadelphia Record of Sunday, Mr. Robert B. Vale, a most competent authority on the subject, presents a very encouraging prospect for the immediate future of the Democratic party. He declares that Republicans admit our “party will have more than a fighting chance” to elect the Gov- ernor next year and adds, “there is rising within the Republican party a progressive movement that great in- terests are fighting to stifle,” and “in Pennsylvania there is a serious split in the Republican ranks.” To the arrogance of Mellon and Grundy and the blunders of Governor Fisher Mr. Vale lays the blame for most of the Republican troubles in the State. But the hope expressed by Mr. Vale is not based upon the troubles in the Republican ranks. It is in- spired by the changed conditions in the Democratic party. ‘Leading Democrats of the State are practical- ly unanimous on the proposition that their party must go progressive,” he writes, while “the Republican State organization is reactionary and grow- ing more so every year.” This is lit- erally true and is increasingly pro- voking public resentment. The Mel- lon methods are sinister and the Grundy policies offensive to independ- ent minds. “There are revolts in all parts of the State against this sort of rule,” Mr. Vale notes, and the op- position is crystalizing into a great force about ready to strike. On the other hand the Democratic organization is growing rapidly in all sections of the State. Differences among leaders which have worked harm have been ironed out and for- gotten. Bi-partisan trading has been eliminated and the State leaders are moving forward in full determination to deserve the confidence that has been reposed in them by the voters. State | chairman John R. Collins epitomizes the conditions in a statement that “yoters of the State are heartily tir- ed of the orgy of extravagance go- ing on under the present Mellon- Grundy administration, and in 1930 we will give them a good chance to | bring about economical and efficient State government.” That will be a splendid consummation. ——Press reporters continue to predict a Hoover victory on the farm relief bill. In other words, they real- ize that official patronage is a more potent force than conscience in the Senate. Test of Hoover’s Sincerity. Colonel Samuel O. Wynne, prohi- bition administrator for the eastern district of Pennsylvania, speaking from the pulpit of the Arch Street M. E. church, in Philadelphia, told his interested audience that ‘the greatest stumbling block to prohibi- tion enforcement is the fact that United States district attorneys still are being chosen for political reasons and not on merit.” This is an open- ly avowed arraignment of the Hoov- er administration. Federal district attorneys are appointed by the Pres- ident on the recommendation of the Attorney General. If the officials named to fill these important offices are not up to the standard of effi- ciency, the blame rests on the Presi- dent and Attorney General. There are three vacancies in Penn- sylvania at this time. The district attorney of Philadelphia and one of his assistants have recently resigned to avoid investigation of charges of failure to prosecute violators of pro- hibition laws, and the office of assist- ant district attorney for the Middle district of the State was created by a recent act of Congress. Colonel Wynne ‘has recommended for the most important of these vacancies a man who is entirely capable and in full sympathy with the purpose of prohibition legislation. His nominee has been cordially endorsed by the prohibitionists of Philadelphia and the district. If a less satisfactory candidate is chosen it will be an ad- ministration fault. Colonel Wynne declared that “the keystone of all law enforcement is the United States attorney. A weak; dishonest or inefficient United -States attorney can absolutely break down the entire system.” President Hoov- er, in his address before the Associat- ed Press a few weeks ago, said en- forcement of all laws is the first and paramount obligation not only of ev- ery public official but of every good citizen. The sincerity, the real hon- esty of President Hoover. will justly be measured by his appointment of a Federal district attorney in Phila- delphia. If he names a man’ recom- mended by the Vare machine he will confess himself a hypocrit. He will be' degrading the power to the service of corrupt, politics. a Remedy for a Great Evil. The recent exposure of an attempt of a power trust to acquire control of leading newspapers for a sinister purpose is a matter of grave impor- tance. It had previously been shown that schools, colleges and even pupils had been perverted to the service of power corporations in disseminating propaganda to confuse the minds of the people. Tl-se facts properly aroused public indignation and protest. But not until the discovery that the public press was being prostituted to the same base use did the country awaken to the seriousness of the evil. An investigation by the Feder- al Trade Commission confirmed the charge and the power of Congress has been invoked to stifle it. But great as the evil may be the | remedy suggested by Senator Norris | might be worse. “If the time comes when all the press is controlled by | the power trust, or by big business,” he declared in a speech in the Sen- ate the other day, “there is no other ' position for a free people to take than to have the government take over the press.” That would be “jumping out of the frying pan into the fire.” It would be a Mussolini rem- .edy and that sort of remedy could not possihv satisfy a free people. It ‘ might fool some for a brief period and deceive the verv' eredinlaus for a considerable time. But it will not cure the evil which is certainly ! threatening and may be in actual | existence now. | The suggestion of Senator Dill, of | the State of Washington, has a truer iring. “The right of special mail ' rights,” he said, “could be denied to | papers being used to influence read- ers in behalf of special interests.” Senator Wheeler, of Montana, added, “newspapers get special privileges from the government in reduced mailing rates which presuppose that these papers shall not be subsidized or printed in behalf of particular in- terests.” This remedy might easily be enforced. At present newspapers are required to reveal their ownership as well as their obligations and a news- paper deprived of its mailing privi- leges and advantages in mailing rates would soon find its way to the news- | paper grave yard. i rim bi — Bishop Cannon asks, “who can imagine the nefarious liquor traffic as part of the Kingdom of Heaven?” It would be equally difficult to believe it a prosperous industry in the other last resort. : Approves the Wrong Repeal Bill. Governor Fisher has surprised no- body by approving the Heaton bill for the gradual repeal of the anthra- cite coal"tax and vetoing the Jones measure which provided for the im- mediate repeal of the entire tax. He is absolutely consistent. In approv- ing the Mansfield coal and iron po- lice bill he choose the larger of two evils, for both bills on that subject presented to him for consideration were intended to regulate an evil that ought to have been abolished. But he approved the one that conveyed the least improvement. In the mat- ter of the coal tax legislation the Gov- coal owners and vetoed the one de- manded by the public. The coal tax, which was levied first in December, 1921, was made an ex- cuse for increasing the price of an- thracite coal to consumers in much for this reason it was cordially ac- cepted by the producers of the coal. ' But the result was disappointing. The ' increase of price influenced consum- ers to seek substitutes and instead | of benefitting it injured the industry. | As a revenue producer, however, it | was a great success. In eight years {it has brought into the State Treas- |ury $41,607,996, and has become one | of the greatest revenue producers. [To an administration ambitious to | score as the most expensive in history, |it was a valuable asset. ! But the vanishing prosperity of the | anthracite coal industry influenced ithe coal producers to urge a repeal of the tax. Self preservation is as important in business as in nature (and in order to promote their pur- | pose the operators promised a reduc- 'tion in the price to consumers if the | tax were abolished. That was per- | suasive propaganda and the public | joined in the petition for repeal. The | Governor suggested the gradual pro- | cess but the operators protested that iit would afford so little relief that they couldn’t afford to reduce prices. | The double bill expedient was then i proposed, a stupid Legislature adopt- | ed. it, -and the Governor has approved | the bill of least value to the public. | ——President Hoover spent Sunday in "his fishing camp but . didn’t fish. | Probably there .are “blue laws” in | Virginia, ' ernor signed the one preferred by the greater amount than the tax. Mainly | Memorial Services at State College. General Edward Martin, State Treasurer of Pennsylvania, will be the Memorial day orator at State College, next Thursday. Completed plans for a proper observance of the day in upper Pennsvalley provide for services at Lemont, Linden Hall and Pine Hall on Sunday, the 26th. At Lemont, tne services will be in the Presbyterian church at 10:30, with Rev. J. Max Kirkpatrick the speaker. The services at Pine Hall will be at 2 p. m., in the Reformed church, the program to be in charge of Cap- tain W. H. Fry. At Linden Hall the services will be in the cemetery at 3:30 o'clock. The speaker will be John T. Taylor Esq. and music will be furnished by the State College school band. The col- lege military department will fur- nish a bugler and the firing squad. Children are requested to take flow- ers. The services at State College will begin at 9:50 on Memorial day with a parade which will come to rest on the campus, where the exercises will be held at 10:30. Music will be fur- nished by the College band. The in- vocation will be delivered by Rev John F. Harkins, Dr. Ralph D. Hetzel, president of the College, will intro- duce the speaker, Gen. Edward Mar- tin. Rev. Clarence A. Adams will pronounce the benediction and the services will close with “The Star Spangled Banner,” by the College band. State College will be honored with the presence of Mr. George Cretziane, Minister Plenipotentiary from | Walter Reichert and Henry Sholly Rumania, and his secretary, Gover-' nor John S. Fisher and other State officials have been invited. Services at Houserville will be held band. At the Branch services will be held at 2:30. Rev. Edward Frear will be | connection with his proposed airport the speaker and the College public | marker but as he has not yet secured _|a definite location; --and because of’ school.band will furnish the music, Historic Tablet for Gray’s Cemetery. | pany is unable to give the exact cost On Memorial day an official revolu- tionary marker that has been placed on the grave of Elijah Chambers, in Gray's cemetery, will be unveiled. It will be the occasion of an im- posing ceremony and Rev. Wardner Willard is coming, specially, from Harrisburg, to make the address. Elijah and James Chambers came 'to Centre county from Cumberland county in 1790. Both having had ‘grants of land from the government they settled in the Halfmoon valley and were pioneers there. Elijah had served throughout the revolutionary war; having enlisted while living in Cumberland county. While it has never been officially determined it is commonly supposed that the town of Chambersburg took its name from them. Among the Elijah Chambers direct descendants still living in this com- munity are Wm. C. Chambers, a grandson and his children; Charles Larimer, a great grandson and the latter's children: Elizabeth and Mar- ietta, great great granddaughters. Marietta will draw the cord that will unveil the tablet. Rev. Wardner Wil- lard, of Harrisburg; Mrs. Morris Hazel, of Altoona, Willis Hartsock, of Tyrone, and Lee R. Larimer, of Jer- sey Shore, are other great grand chil- dren. 3 It has been due largely to the inter- est and material contribution of the latter that the tablet memoralizing his distinguished forebear has been | placed in the cemetery where he lies. | | ——Governor John S. Fisher has | appointed E. B. Dorsett, of Mansfield, ‘master of the Pennsylvania State ! Grange, as a trustee of the Pennsyl- vania State College. For many years jar. Dorsett has had a close interest in all phases of State College work and has given his help many times {in its development. He succeeds W. "S. Wise, of Meadville, as one of the six trustees appointed by the Gov- ‘ernor, Mr. Wise retiring because of | failing health. Governor Fisher re- ' appointed Jesse B. Warriner, of Lans- ford, to the trustees board. He is {a graduate of the college and has been a trustee for several years. Mr. Dorsett was the speaker at the even- (ing meeting of the Farmer's Field | Day gathering at the College yester- | day. | A | —Secretary Stimson . says this | country will have nothing to do with German reparations. Yet we ‘have been managing the whole business { from the beginning. ——Tt'is worth while for our Re- publican friends to remember that Gifford Pinchot will be home in time | to take a hand in the next : primary election, . y ry f A | Mrs. Alice Showers at 9:30 a. m., with Thomas I. Mairs, | person and asked exoneration of taxes as speaker, and music by the Lemont | ang the matter was referred to the i | | Mr. Hunter also reported to council Many Puzzling Questions Up to the Borough Council. At the regular meeting of borough council, on Monday evening, a writ- ten proposition was presented by the West Penn Power company offering to make a thorough survey of the town, at the company’s expense, in connection with the water pumping proposition, the communication car- rying the inference that the company could possibly make a proposition to council which would be more attrac- tive than going ahead with the con- struction of a borough generating plant at the Gamble mill. Supt. W. T. McCormick and R. H. Lightner, of the West Penn, were present and made it plain that the company is not at all antagonistic to council’s desire to reduce the cost of pumping the water. To this end they proposed that a thorough survey be made both of the company’s plans as well as the boroughs, and if the question is not definitely determined by September 1st, the date of the expiration of the present contract, the company will continue to furnish service from month to month as long as the bor- ough needs the same. The matter was referred to the Water committee for conference with West Penn of- ficials. A communication was received from the Central Pennsylvania Gas company, authorizing the borough to make all repairs along gas pipe lines, on a cost-plus basis, bills to be sub- mitted monthly. were present to ask for building per- mits for the construction of houses on Burnside street. The matter was referred to the Street and Village Improvement committees and bor- ough solicitor. appeared in Finance committee. Robert F. Hunter was present in this fact the West Penn Power com- of lighting, president Walker suggest- ed that he get his proposition in def- inite shape then return to council. that the Central Pennsylvania Gas company has undertaken a settlement of the claim of Mrs. Harvey Schaef- fer, made against the borough for in- juries sustained in a fall. Mr. Hunter further stated that he has been in conference with two men who are desirous of starting a knit- ting mill in Bellefonte and they would like to secure the brick building at the Phoenix mill. The building is at present under monthly lease but the matter was referred to the Water committee. ' The street committee reported re- ceipt of $40 from R.L. Mallory for sewers, and repairs made on various streets. The committee further re: ported that an inspection of the streets of the town showed that some places should be oiled and the com- mitteee asked authority to purchase 'a carload of oil and the necessary chips to make the repairs, which should be made next month. Authori- ty was granted to make the purchase from the lowest responsible bidder. The committee also reported a num- ber of pavements in town that are badly in need of repair, and it was de- cided to notify the owners to make same. The Water committee reported va- rious repairs, the collection of $45.00 for rent at Phoenix mill and $350 on water tax. The Finance committee asked for the renewal of notes totaling $7,400. which was authorized. Bills totaling $1520 were approved for payment after which council ad- journed. ——Plutarco E. Calles, late Presi- dent of Mexico, has announced his re- tirement from public life. Maybe it’s a case of “taking time by the fore- lock.” ——Democratic State Chairman Collins serves notice that Trading Posts in the party have been perma- nently discontinued. ——The Athletics are scoring strong in the fight for the pennant, but it’s a long run to the finish. ——The proposed tariff schedules fail to satisfy Grundy. He wants both the earth and the sky. ——Al Capone probably imagined that Philadelphia is a safe harbor for captured crooks. rn see er ples ———— ——The air is still exacting . toll ! deposits. ! profitable industry for many years near i Mertztown. where a paint mill turns out SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE —Twenty-one Boy Scouts of the Lehigh county council set 4,000 trees around their camp in Monroe county this spring. Al- | though inexperienced the boys averaged about one tree a minute in the planting operations. —DMiss Marian Clarkson, Shamokin High school senior, has neither been absent nor tardy once in the twelve years she has at- tended public school. She is the only stu- dent in the high school of 700 or more pupils with this record. —As a result of Governor Fisher's ap- proval of the Heaton bill, which provides for a gradual removal over a period of two years of the tonnage tax on anthracite coal, the price at the mines will be re- duced five cents a ton on June 1, accord- ing to an announcement made at WilkKes- Barre, on Tuesday. iin —No clue has been found to the rob- "bers who took $250 to $300, stole the safe | and escaped with fifty pounds of butter, ! a large quantity of sugar, candy and cig- arettes from the Vengold store on one of the main streets in Sandy Lake, Venango county. The robbery is the fourth in eighteen months at the Vengol@ store. —1It takes a lot of public spirit to give away 100 broilers for a chicken supper. That is what Henry Hocker. Milanville, and Livingston Blauvelt, Bethany, did for the Wayne county poultry association meeting at Indian Orchard. Women mem- bers of the Indian Orchard Grange pre- pared the meal which was enjoyed by 140 persons. —Eleven families were driven from their homes early Sunday morning by fire which swept a six-story brick apartment house in Pottsville, and threatened four similar structures during the four hours it rag- ed. To combat the flames, the largest mobilization of fire apparatus seen there in fifteen years was necessitated. The loss was estimated at $50,000. —All persons desiring ringneck pheas- ant eggs from either of the two State game farms, recently acquired by the Board of Game Commissioners, must make formal application on regular blanks sup- plied by the commission. These applica- tion blanks can be secured either at the i offices of the board at Harrisburg or from the various county game protectors. Full instructions governing the hatching will be furnished with each shipment of eggs — Thomas E. Bevins, of Pittsburgh, has failed, at least temporarily, to regain the bride he claims is being kept from him by her parents. After a hearing on Be- vins’ habeas corpus petition. Judge Thom- as J. Ford continued the case indefinit2- ly and the bride remained at the home of her parents, Mr. and Mrs. William Monoghan. Bevins charged that the day after he married the girl, they visited the Monoghans where the bride was seized and locked up and their marriage certif- icate destroyed. __Mrs. Jessie E. Taylor, 29, post-mis- tress at Claytonia, Butler county, was sentenced to one year in the Federal wo- men’s reformatory at Alderson, W. Va., after she pleaded guilty to a charge of embezzling postal funds at Pittsburgh, on Tuesday. Mrs. Taylor, mother of two children and the support of her aged par- ‘ents, told the court she used the$3570.71 she had embezzled to pay doctor and hos- pital bills. A postal inspector, however, said part of the money had been used for payments on an automobile. —Michael Kowaleskie, living near Sha- mokin, has brought suit in the Northum- berland county court seeking $200,000 from Leslie A. Lichtel, Shamokin, for the death of the former's wife, which he says was due to an automobile crashing into the plaintiff’s home. According to Kowales- kie's statement, Lichtel’s car left the road and crashed into his house so hard that it caused a pipe in a hot water radia- tor inside the parlor to be dislocated; wa- ter ran out, the wife got her feet wet. pneumonia developed and she died. The. accident happened September 12 last. —Charles Foster, Claysville, Pa. was convicted of the murder of Martin Parko, alias Mike Baker, by a jury at Tombstone, Ariz., Saturday night. The jury recom- mended the death penalty after a delib- eration of 25 minutes. Baker was slain near the Mohave desert last February af- ter he had given Foster a ride in his auto- mobile. The body was found with a bul- ‘at wound in the head and Foster was later arrested with the slain man’s car in his possession. Foster was hitch hik- ing from Los Angeles to his home in Pennsylvania when the murder occurred. —Owners of ochre or natural paints ore deposits in the Mertztown-Longswamp region of Upper Berks county are much interested in the discovery of what is be- lieved to be continuation of their vein, i over the Lehigh line, some distance west | 0. irlin farm and seems to be of large ex- of Alburtis. It was found on the John tent. New Jersey paint manufacturers have sent prospectors to examine the new Mining paint ore has been a large quantities of powdered ochre every week. The product is dug from large oOp- en pits, dried and then pulverized. —Twenty-two persons on a Greyhound Lines, Inc., bus were injured, two ser- iously, near Butler, Pa., on Sunday when the big vehicle, enroute to Cleveland from Pittsburgh, skidded on a slippery pave- ment, rolled over twice and took fire. The flames were quickly extinguished. The injured passengers were taken to a Butler hospital in ambulances and given treatment. Gerald Whan, 28, Youngstown, the driver, said it was raining and that the accident occurred as he attempted to swing the bus into a dirt road from the paved highway at a place known as Cran- mer's hill on the New Castle road. Whan, who was severely bruised, said he was not running fast at the time. —The Bureau of Engineering of the - Pennsylvania State Health Department is making necessary arrangements for the enforcement of the new law which pro- vides for the licensing and regulation of dealers in milk used for human consump- tion. Several months will be required bee fore the necessary details of the inspec- tions can properly be arranged for but dealers are advised to maintain the san- itary standards formerly set by the De- partment; and the minority of individuals and firms ‘that has not as yet reached those standards to interest themselves toward that end. Detailed ‘information relative’ to the actual enforcement of the but the aviators refuse to be dis~ couraged. 1 | be issued in the near future. law by the State Health Department will “4