Billiton : INK SLINGS. —May has already brought life to the hot-dog stands along the high- ‘ways. __It looks. as though Senators Walsh and Norris have the goods on Secretary Mellon, but Andy has the money. — Tt is estimated that the dry law has cost $800,000,000 in ten years, which is a tolerably high price for what has been accomplished. —All of the unemployed might find profitable employment right now in figuring out how much worse they might have been off had Al Smith been elected last fall. — Poor Uncle Andy might well say as Hamlet spoke, “one woe doth tread upon another’s heel, so fast they follow.” Before the investiga- tigation of his title to office is ended inquiry into the Alluminum trust is begun. —The latest rebellion in Mexico has been suppressed and them that are for the government and them that are ferninst it will probably start right away to prepare for the next one. Mexico wouldn't be Mex- ico without a rebellion or two every year. — When Governor Fisher signed the Boyd bill he ended the possibility of having ballots as big as tent flies in Pennsylvania. Under the Act intro- duced by the Senator from Montgom- sry county constitutional amendments or other questions submitted to the voters in the future will be printed on a separate ballot. — It looks as though there might be a very pretty fight for the Repub- lican nomination for tax collector of Bellefonte. From now until Septem- ser Orrie and Sarah will be a very susy pair. He would just Love the job and she wouldn't deKline it, so ‘he stage is set and the one that gets ‘he most votes will win. — We're sorry for our friend Sam Jolt. A law has been enacted making t a misdemeanor for anyone to wear \ military uniform while working for \is personal profit. Sam helped lick jpain and the uniform he wore then jas stood him in good stead since. It 1as helped his “bally-hoo” a lot when le sets up his stand at a busy street orner. — The Pinchots have arrived at ‘olon, Panama. The “Marie Pin- hot,” the scientific yacht on which the arty expects to be afloat for a year r more, was slightly battered by a ortherly gale before reaching Colon nd had to be laid up for repairs here. Gifford has been slightly bat- ered, lots of times, but stayed in the ing, so “Marie,” if she’s a true Pin- hot, ought to be able to take afew lows and stay on the sea. —Our national chairman, Mr. Ras- ob, says: “The Democratic party ught to rum, year in and year out.” hat’s exactly what it has been doing nd, being an automobile man, we re surprised that Mr. Raskob didn’t 1iggest that there might be some- 1ing the matter with its steering ear. Let him get his experts work- ig on that a bit. The old bus goes ood enough, but she’s always de- yurin’ to gas stations when she ight to keep headed for the pie unter. —Those misguided gentlemen down . Philadelphia who are organizing y put an independent Republican cket in the field at the September ‘imaries would accomplish more if ey were to join with the Democrats ' that city in an effort to defeat the zket the machine in their party will yminate. Prior to last November ie who would have said that a Dem- ratic Senator and Members of the ouse could be elected *n Philadel- iia would have been called a luna- >. They were, however, and the ance is good to do it again if the yht combinations can be made. —If we were the Hon. Frank O. ywden we would decline to serve on esident Hoover's commission of st minds to solve the farm prob- n. The President is looking for a oat” and wouldn't Lowden be the sal one? He is the best friend the rmer has in the Republican party d if he should head such a com- ssion and make recommendations » congressional action, what would ppen? Congress would do as it sases about the matter, the Presi- nt would laugh up his sleeve and wvernor Lowden would be accused having double-crossed the farmers. —We read that Mr. “Red” Grange, 1e galloping ghost,” has advised col- -‘e football players to stay out of » professional ranks. “Red's” at- ude reminds us of an old friend 0 is eternally preaching Prohibi- n to us. He doesn’t seem to realize it he drank everything that was swwed, distilled or syntheticised and uld probably have been drinking : had not his liver and his lights i his kidneys and nerves scared 1 into abstemiousness. Before the stead act went into effect he said rybody who drank was headed for 1. Not having arrived at that des- ation himself he now declares that ge sin if we violate the law.” It’s very pretty for Grange and him give advice, but the average per- . would sooner have it from those o haven't first gotten all they 1d out of the things they advise inst. alclpminng STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. BELLEFONT E. PA.. MAY 3. 1929. NO. 18. Severs Relations with the President. Senator Smith Brookhart, of Iowa, has formally and vociferously sever- ed his friendly relations with Presi- dent Hoover. It was a painful ope- ration but inevitable. In a speech de- livered in the Senate, the other day, he tearfully declared that “he haa made 200 campaign speeches for Mr. Hoover, but,” he added, “the Presi- dent has not carried out his cam- paign pledges to the farmer.” This is “too bad.” But Senator Brook- hart has a remedy. He advises Con- gress to “disregard the President and pass a real farm bill over Hoover's veto.” That would be heroic if it were possible. But such a rebuke of a President at the beginning of his term is unprecedented. The ‘‘cohe- sive force of public plunder” is much too strong for anything like that to happen. Senator Brookhart is hardly fair to his former friend, Herbert Hoover. Mr. Hoover never specifically promis- ed the farmers of the country any service, and the platform of the Kan- sas City convention is equally freo from exact obligation in the direc- tion of farm relief. Both made equiv- ocal declarations on the subject that deceived nobody except those who wanted to be fooled, and Mr. Hoover permitted Senator Brookhart and Senator Borah to construe these am- biguities so as to confuse the minds of the farmers and influence their votes under a false and fraudulent pretense. It was their speeches rather than Hoover's promises that fooled the farmers. According to current gossip in Washington Senator Borah is also more or less incensed because of President Hoover’s expressed attitude on the farm relief question. Brook- hart and Borah probably expected to occupy the enviable position of “the power behind the throne” during the period covered by the Hoover admin- istration. They both deliberately set out to underwrite pledges never made by Hoover in the expectation that gratitude would influence him to fav- or them in the event of his election. But there is a stronger magnet ap- pealing to Mr. Hoover's gratitude, and they are disappointed. Those who supplied the slush fund have the first claim on official” favor and Brook- hart’s eloquence had no influence on their votes or contributions. In any event it is impossible to con- jure up even the semblance of sin- cere condolence for a group of grown men who permitted a couple of po- litical “porch-climbers,” willing to prostitute their oratorical gifts for a selfish purpose, to muddle their minds. If there had been even a sus- picion in New York and other centers of “frenzied finance” that Mr. Hoover would approve any legislation desir- ed by the corn belt farmers, the purse strings of the plutocrats would have been drawn so tight that even a dime couldn't have been slipped across to the treasury of the Repub- lican National committee. The farm- ers ought to have known that, and probably did know it, until their minds were confused by the sophis- try of Brookhart, Borah and other ambitious blatherskites. ——Senator Hefflin wants some- body punished because one of his Massachusetts audiences threw things at him. An amendment to his motion substituting reward for punishment ought to be in order. rr —— Ap —— ——Maybe the law forbidding the appointment of a man in business or commerce to be Secretary of the Treasury is absurd, but it is a law. nevertheless, and Mr. Hoover says all laws must be obeyed. a — Hugh Gibson has discovered a new armament which is enthusias- tically applauded by diplomats, and will probably be promptly scrapped when brought up in conference. ———— i A ——The labor unions of Philadel- phia denounce Governor Fisher asa “double crosser,” but the Republican machine has a way to mollify labor unions about election time. te eee ——Harry Sinclair's business asso: ciates have full confidence in his in- tegrity, which partially explains the fact that the public believes the whole oil industry is rotten. ———— A ——— ——A scientist says that the com- ing woman will have a bass voice and a moustache as a reward or penalty for usurping men’s places in life. rep ebkmibiaheiiaio — What's the use of submarine telephone cables when wireless and radio will serve the public and ought to cost much less. + rere tuiepitnes ——Torch murders seem to be be- 4, ;1 gicoming a habit in New Jersey. Uncle Andy and His Office. | The question of the right of An- drew W. Mellon to serve in the office of Secretary of the Treasury has been discussed at considerable length by members of the Judiciary committee of the Senate since the beginning of the special session. In submitting his cabinet nominations for confirma- tion the name of Mr. Mellon was not included for the reason that he had been previously confirmed. Senator McKellar, of Tennessee, assumed that his term of office had expired with ‘the end of the administration with which he was identified. By unani- mous vote the committee rejected this interpretation of the law. But ‘the McKellar resolution attacked the legality of his service for another reason. In the early period of the govern- ment Congress enacted a law declar- ing that no person directly or in- directly interested in business or com- merce is eligible to appointment as Secretary of the Treasury. At the time of Mr. Mellon’s appointment by President Harding he was extensively engaged in business of various kinds. But he promptly resigned all his ex- ecutive and directory assignments while retaining his holdings in banks and other corporations except those lin the Overholt Distilling company, [which he disposed of outright. But many distinguished lawyers, includ- ing the chairman of the Senate Com- mittee, contend that asa stockholder in corporations he is at least indirect- ly engaged in business. Senator Norris quoted from Mr. Mellon's testimony before a Congres- sional committee that the Secretary holds considerable, though not a ma- jority, of the stock of the Aluminum trust, the Gulf Oil company and the Steel Car corporation. From other sources he obtained information that the Mellon family owns a majority of the stock in those corporations and from the records of the income tax bureau it may be learned that his in- ocme from these and other corpora- tions amount to many mil lion dollars a year. If these connec- “direct or indirect,” it would be hard to imagine anything that would. If they do he is holding office in viola- tion of law and President Hoover asks for enforcement of law. —A few months ago the Philadel- phia Record proved conclusively that the textile mill owners of that city were blamable for the slump in the industry. Now it favors an increased tariff tax to reward the delinquents for their faults. ee tees Hoover's Hard Road to Travel. special session of Congress President Hoover got two rather rude bumps in the Senate. The day after he had conveyed his unalterable opposition to the debenture clause of the farm relief bill the committee on agri- culture reported its approval of that feature, and at the first meeting of the committee on immigration it in- definitely postponed two resolutions providing for the repeal of the nation- al origins provision of the immigra- tion law which had been recommend- ed by Mr. Hoover in his message. This is not quite as bad as the same body treated Mr. Coolidge in reject- ing two of his cabinet nominations, but it is bad enough to indicate fu- | ture trouble. The concensus of opinion in Wash- ington is that the President will win on both points ultimately. The ex- pectation of favors in the form of patronage will influence a majority of the Senators to support his wishes. In the matter of the debenture provision he will experience little difficulty. A motion to amend will be in order at any time while the farm relief billis under consideration. But in the na- tional origins affair it will not be so easy. It has been pigeonholed in the committee and if the committee re- mains obdurate it will be difficult to rescue it. A motion to discharge the committee from further consideration and place it on the calendar would be a discourtesy. The leader of the opposition to the proposed repeal is Senator Dave Reed, and there is a strong suspicion that his action is more in resent- ment of a fancied slight than in vin- dication of a principle. Recently the President appointed a Pennsylvanian to the office of Indian Commissioner without consulting Senator Reed. It admirable one and possibly if the Senator had been consulted he would have cordially acquiesced. But mak- ing appointment without the consul- tation was an impeachment of Sen- doned. It may be compensated for, men” no doubt they will find the way. Within the first ten days of the: is admitted that the selection was an: atorial dignity which cannot be con-. however, and both being “practical. Governor Fisher's Futile Alibi. In vetoing the Musamanno Indus- | trial police bill Governor creates a vast forest of verbiage and consumes a great amount of space to show that in many respects it is ex- actly like the Mansfield bill which he had previously approved. In a 2000 word statement he admits that he as sisted in the preparation of botb measures and that neither of them satisfied him. But with both of them before him he picked the least effec: tive one for approval for the reason that he felt he could establish rules for administering the law that would put into the one approved the merits which were already expressed in the one he vetoed. That is, he availed himself of an opportunity to usurp the functions of the Legislature. The principal cause of complaint against the coal and iron police force was that it licensed a bunch of ruf- fians to roam about the State, foment trouble, incite to crime and cripple or kill any one who interfered with their operations. The Musamanno bill spe- cifically forbade that sort of brigand- age. It limited the operations of the force to the territory of the cor- poration, company or individual whe employed it. The Mansfield bill puts no such restraints on the activity of the bogus policeman. If it be true, as Governor Fisher declares, that the two bills are precisely alike in every other essential provision, he must have been influenced to approve one and veto the other because of this grave difference. As a matter of fact, however, there is another material difference be- tween the bills. The one vetoed spe- cifically required persons arrested tc be taken before a committing magis- trate while the one approved contains no such provision. Under it the ar resting officer may take the prisoner to a barracks where he can be tor- tured and even murdered, as recent: ly happened in a mining town nea: Pittsburgh owned by the Pittsburgh Coal company, a Mellon corporation. a few months ago. It might be pos | sible to frame rules that would put tions do mot involve him. in. business; teeth 1o: the Mansfield bill that would serve these purposes. But what is the use in depending upon conjecture in such matters? The safe way is to put what is needed into the text of the law. ! —— ——Secretary Mellon says he owns less than a majority of the stock of the Gulf Oil, the Aluminum trust and the Steel car corporation. But the Mellon family owns about eighty per cent of each and Uncle Andy has a good deal of influence in the family. te ——— Ao — Governor Smith and Tammany The selection of John F. Curry as head of the Tammany Society of New York mayor may not mean a repu- diation of former Governor Alfred E. Smith. Those who assume that it 1s point to the fact that Mr. Curry has not held friendly relations with Mr. Smith in the recent past and that he is an exemplar of the type of politics which made Tammany anathema in ' years gone by. Friends of Mr. Smith do not so interpret the Curry victory { nor will they admit it a sign of moral ' decadence in the organization. Un- ‘ der the retiring administration of the Society the aim was to attain high standards and move forward along lines to ideal public service. This was | the purpose of Mr. Smith. If the elevation of Mr. Curry to the 'head of the Society means a reversal of this policy it is to be regretted. But we refuse to accept such an in- | terpretation. Another view of the ‘subject is that it indicates that “the . party leadership will revert again to the survivors of the old Wilson group —Robinson, of Arkansas; Glass, of Virginia; Hull, of Tennessee; Walsh, of Montana, and others of that fine type.” The New York friends of Governor Smith are in accord with this expectation and as Representa-' tive Black says, “four years hence Tammany will be behind the Nation- al ticket as usual.” The default of last year which gave the State tc Hoover was the result of a personal feud. . The defeat of last year was some- | what disheartening because of the in- fluences which brought it about. Re- | ligious bigotry is a monster capable | of working infinite harm, and relig- | jous bigotry was the principal rea- | son of the diversion of hundreds of thousands of Democratic votes to the enemy. But there were collateral causes for dissatisfaction in the Dem- acratic ranks. Neither our Jeadlersy nor our platform held faithfully to the fundamental principles of the party. With the group of leaders likely to be called into control as the result of | trouble in Tammany such mistakes will not be made in the future. And a helpful figure in the new organiza- | tion will be Alfred E. Smith. : Fisher How Appropriation for Hospital is ! Used. i ee Apropos of the forthcoming mem- bership drive for the Centre County hospital the following statement re- garding State appropriations and how they are used has been made by John S. Sommerville, chairman of the annual membership drive, so that the public generally can be fully inform- ed of the institution’s financial stand- ing and the need for a liberal re- sponse when the drive is put on in the near future: The Legislature recommended an appropriation of $19,500.00 (which is only an increase of $1500.00 over the former appropriation) for the Centre County hospital. If this bill is ap- proved by the Governor it means that $9,750.00 will be available for the year 1929 and the same amount for 1930. This money can only be used for charity patients after a thorough in- vestigation of the patient’s ability to pay has been made by the hospital manager, and approved by the De- partment of Welfare at Harrisburg. The amount allowed is $3.00 per day for each charity patient. During the year 1928, 291 charity patients were cared for with a total of 4700 patient days. The average cost per patient day for maintenance only was $3.72, so that it cost the hos- pital $17,084.00 to care for these pa- tients. The amount due from the State is $9,000.00, leaving a deficit of $6,084.00. In addition to this, there were 464 days of part pay patients that cost the hospital $1,686.08. These pa: tients paid $815.00, leaving a deficit of $871.08, or a total deficit of $6,955.08. The more than 5000 days of these pa- tients represent at least 5000 visits, or 15 per day made by the doctors on the hospital staff, not including the many surgical operations, for which they never received one cent of pay. When you are asked to contribute to the hospital, your money is used for the care of your neighbors who are unable to pay and who without aid could not have the care and treat- ment that they require. J. S. SOMMERVILLE, Chairman Annual Membership Subscription. ww». Advice to Young Authors. From the Philadelphia Record. Right at the outset those two young fellows, Calvin Coolidge and Alfred E. Smith, should be warned that this new game they have decid- ed to break into isn’t as easy as a lot of people think. Trying to make a living in journalism is more than a matter of putting a lot of words on paper. It is a highly organized and severely competitive business. We 40 not want to discourage them, but it is only fair that they should be giv- en a word or two of advice before this experiment they have started goes too far. For one thing they shouldn't rely too much on such plays as “Gentle- men of the Press” and “The Front Page.” These show modern journal- ism in a certain light, but there are aspects that are missed. Al and Cal must not think that the main equip- ment of a worker in the journalistic field is nerve, profanity and a large capacity for gin. If these boys have started out with this idea they should get rid of it at once. And thereis more to the job than interviewing a murderer and cursing the result into a telephone. Of course, they are not writing for the daily press as yet. They are go- ing to do their stuff for magazines, and they have been assigned subjects with which they should be fairly well acquainted—that is, themselves. But if we know anything about them they will not be content with this. They will want to get closer to the daily life of the people and perhaps some day achieve the dream of every cub reporter and become “stars.” But even in the limited field where they will start there are dangers. They will write about themselves. They may think that they are on safe ground. But they should remember that it is the critics they must please, as well as the generous public. And the critics are omniscient. Joan Lowell has just written about herself. She may have been “Rock- ed in ‘The Cradle of the Deep,’ * but she undoubtedly has been stoned since she set sail on the seemingly | calm waters of autobiography. Al and Cal should beware. —————— A —— — Announcement of the complete schedule of work to be offered by the Pennsylvania State College for the coming year is contained in the new issue of the general catalogue which has just been published. Freshman week starts September 19 and col- lege opens September 24. The fresh- man class is to be limited to 1000 men and 170 women. The granting of ad- missions will start in July. An illus- trated catalogue is also being distrib- uted by the. college Registrar. ——The Tyrone division of the Pennsylvania railroad is now a thing of the past, the change taking place jon Wednesday of this week. A num- ber of the office employees at Tyrone were given work at other points, hile others are out of work. SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —One man was killed, another so se- verely injured, he is expected to die, and a third escaped death when they fell 100 feet in an old standpipe at the Eastern Steel plant, Pottstown. —Harry Serroi, 55, of Scranton, went to sleep while smoking a cigar. He awaken- ed to find himself enveloped in flames from the burning bed. Serroi was rush- ed to a hospital where h~ died a few hours later from the burns ne had sustained. —Caught in a fire that followed an ex- plosion of gasoline in his home, Benjamin F. Hineman, burned to death Tuesday near Custards, six miles south of Mead- ville. Hineman had tried to start a fire with the gasoline. Neighbors unsuccess- fully attempted to rescue him. —James Schules, 15, of Towanda, lost the sight of both eyes and all fingers of his left hand when a dynamite cap with which he was evperimenting exploded. The boy was testing an electrical contri- vance rigged up by friends to fire cart- ridges and had substituted the dynamite cap for a cartridge when the accident oc- curred. —When Mrs. Harry Christie, Ansonia, Tioga county, went to the kitchen to get the morning meal recently, she found a strange man in possession of her kitchen range preparing his own breakfast. He refused to leave the house, saying he had leased the property from an Ansonia bank. Police were summoned who took him to the county jail. —A total of $63,581.25 was collected for violations of the provisions of the vehicle code by Pennsylvania justices of the peace, magistrates, and aldermen in the month of March, Benjamin G. Eynon, Registrar of Motor vehicles, Pennsylvania Department of Highways, announced Tuesday. Of this amount $4,399.00 was returnable to the municipal treasuries, and $59,182.25 to the State Treasury. —Married men are less prone to suicide than single men, according to Calvin F. Schmid, sociology instructor at the Uni- versity of Pittsburgh, who addressed members of the Hungry club on Tues- day. There are fewer suicides among wo- men than among men, he added. Poison would seem to be the feminine way of ending it all and fire arms are used in the majority of masculine suicides, Schmid said. —Mrs. Carrie Stover, of Mill Hall, wid- ow of John H. Stover, aged 57 years, was found in her bedroom last Friday morning by her neighbors, suffering from slashes on the right wrist and on the neck, in- flicted with a safety razor. She was re- moved to the Lock Haven hospital where her wounds are not considered serious. She resides with a son, Aaron Stover, who was absent at his work when the wounds were inflicted. —The workmen's compensation board, in an opinion by Commissioner Morrison, has decided that a volunteer fireman fight- ing a fire in his own home is entitled to compensation. Russell D. Bigelow, of Philipsburg, was overcome by gas in the cellar of his home. A neighbor, another volunteer, rescued him. The board held that Bigelow complied with the provisions by first running to the fire headquarters to sound a general alarm. —-Attacked by a large gander in the barnyard of her home, near Loyalhanna, Mrs. John Gordon, 76, was seriously hurt. The fowl became angered when Mrs. Gor don approached a goose which was on a nest. It charged the aged woman and sunk its beak into her head, severing an artery. Before members of the Gordon family learned of the woman’s plight and drove the gander away, Mrs, Gordon had lost considerable blood. She also sufferea from shock. —A. H. Potts, of Pittsburgh, at 7%, is finding happiness in paying off at the rate of some $200 yearly a 26-year-old debt of $10,000 he does not really owe. When his extensive printing establishment at Parkesburg was sold by the sheriff 26 years ago he went to Pittsburgh to work for the Bible Institute. He has succeeded in paying all of the 50 employes who once worked for him in his Parkesburg plant. Patient application to the job of paying his debt has seen some $5000 of it wiped away. —With rifle and rope, William Weaver, 52, committed suicide on his farm, near Gettysburg. His body was found hanging in the barn. Weaver apparently sat on (the front wheel of a wagon, with a rope around his neck, tied to a rafter. Then he placed the muzzle of a .45-calibre rifle in ‘his mouth and released the trigger with |a stick. The bullet ripped through his {head and lodged in the roof of the shed. The shot knocked Weaver off the wheel and left him hanging. No motive was re- vealed. —Mrs. May Stroble, of Eldred township, | Lycoming county, pleaded guilty to the ' charge of burning a dwelling house, work- shop and barn owned by her father, Wil- i iam Chaapel, on the night of April i7, and was held by Alderman Keeler, of Wil- liamsport, for the June term of Lycom- ing county court in $500 bail. Mrs. Stro- ole said she was fearful her father would insist that she return to the farm to live, as the tenant had just moved from it, and determined to burn the buildings rather than be obliged to live there. | i —Refusing to halt her car at the com- ; mand of three highwaymen, while she was driving from her home in Ohio to the parental home at Lewistown, Mrs. Mil- dred L. Snook, was shot by one of the men, the bullet enterting her back. She drove from the Ohio-Pennsylvania line to Altoona before stopping for treatment, despite the loss of blood and shock. The woman was demoved to Lewistown where she is confined to a hospital. A woman companion of Mrs. Snook accompanied po- lice to the spot where the shooting occur- red. —Pittsburgh detectives on Saturday ar- rested Charles Petzold, 40, on complaint of his wife that he had placed an impro- vised gas mask over her face while sne slept in an attempt to take her life. Pet- zold told detectives his wife had a night- mare and the apparatus she claimed was a gas mask, was a bird cage. Mrs.Pet- zold said she awakened to find the instru- ment on her face and realized she slowly was becoming unconscious from fumes she had inhaled. When she attempted to es- cape, Pétzold sought to hold her, but she fled and informed neighbors. Detectives claimed they found the mask, a long hose and a tank hidden in bushes in the Petzold : yard.