—_The “Afaletics” have gotten off o a rather hopeful start and the >hillies—well, it would be the most uccessful season they have had in rears if it were to end right now. — Just for fear we might go to Jlabbin’ about having nice crisp on- ons and new peas out of our own arden before you have gotten a hance to blab about yours we want o go on record as not having made .n inch of garden this spring. =~ —Dr. Riddle, who has been doing esearch work in experimental evolu- ion, is of the opinion that science is einting the way to the developaicat f the human stature so that man nay eventually be ten feet tall. Cellu- ar control through more intelligent liet, exercise and rest is the probable neans to the questionable end. We an see little advantage in our being , Goliath. Besides having that much nore anatomy to harbor aches and )ains think of the cost of buying silk tockings for the legs of our ten foot vomen. — The announcement that Judge H. Valton Mitchell is to retire from the oard of trustees of the Pennsylvania itate College is far from pleasant ews to the friends of the Centre ounty institution of learning. While here have been many men who have iven devoted and intelligent service o it as trustees, sacrifices in time nd thought that is only compensated or by the consciousness of having lone something well for their fellows, here has been but one other whose ervice was just the ceaseless, con- tructive, loving devotion that has haracterized that of Judge Mitchell. ten. Beaver is gone and Mitchell is etiring. He will be a wonderiully ltruistic man who writes his name 5 high as Beaver and Mitchell should e graven on the scroll of unselfish ervice as a trustee of the Pennsyl- ‘ania State College. — If Governor Fisher signs the udge’s salary raiser bill, that passed he recent session of the General As- embly, Judge Fleming will get two housand dollars a year more than he salary of the office was when he oluntarily sought it and achieved al- 10st the pinnacle of a lawyer's am- ition when he won the honor. It ig eedless to say that Judge Fleming an’t be a two cents better Judge at even thousand per year than he sould have been at five. It is need- sss, also, to say that the voters of ‘entre county would have seen them- elves in h— before they would have oted the Judge a gratuity of two rand. - Be that as it-may, if the Gov~ rnor signs the bill, we believe that ur own Judge is and will be quite as eserving of the increased emolument s any of the eminent jurists who race the bench in Pennsylvania. —We'd like to say something nice o the Pennsylvania Railroad com- any because it is giving a dinner o old Rube Freeman at the Belle- ue-Stratford, in Philadelphia, tomor- ow night, but we're not quite ini the uperlative mood that is Rube’s des- ert. The greatest railroad system in he world is necessarily an imperson- 1 corporation and that isthe reasou -s stock-holders will never know that 11 the value there is in their hold- ags was put there by the Rube Free- sans who, fifty years ago, were g1v- 1g them a present day president’s rorth of loyal service at a track- salker’s wages. Doubtless it will be proper testimonial to a deserving mployee, but the guest of honor will ot get the real heart thrill out of - that he would if all the old gang— lowland, Baird, Wilson, Anderson, tibbs, Farrell and the rest of us could ave just one more apple blossom arty at the Nittany country club. Like Banquo’s ghost in Mac- eth that sugar bowl that Anthony tatens is credited with having pilfer- d from Gen. Robert E. Lee's tent at .ppomattox, has’ turned up again. ‘his time it appears nestling in the rms of seventy-nine year old James ills, who was with Lee at Appomat- »x, but was evidently so guileless hat he never thought that while rant was taking the Confederate xader’s sword Anthony might “gnitchin” his sugar contain- old man of the gray was ad- the Kiwanians at Morgan- Va., when his photograph for reproduction in one of he papers of that city. That's how re saw the sugar bowl again, for he ras holding it tenderly and memories f the sad days, sixty-four years ago, rere doubtless flitting through his 1ind. Dave Kelly owns the sugar owl now and he’s the fellow, beyond doubt, who sent us the Sills picture, or he just loves to rub it in on us. Ve owned the bowl several times, but ot at the right one. Anthony had he habit of presenting it to his various riends as preparation for a “touch” f several dollars. It was sort of an ndian gift, for a few weeks later he rould call and get it back on the pre- axt that he wanted to show it to omeone who had never seen it and idn’t believe he had it. Well, it hap- ened that Anthony died a few days fter he made the last presentation of is trophy and it stuck with Dave. If is number had been up four weeks ooner, he wouldn't have done that ist rendezvouin with D. J., and we rould have had the sugar bowl mong our curios. 4 {lpn STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL. 74. New Rift in the Republican Machine. Another and a very significant rift in the Republican party of Pennsyl- vania is shown in the announced pur- pose of Auditor General elect Waters to appoint Samuel S. Lewis a special auditor general after his term as State Treasurer expires. This is a new office and will convey to its oc- cupant large powers. Mr. Lewis will have “close supervision of all branches of the State government” with no responsibility to the Gover- nor. It is said that Mr. Grundy is responsible for the appointment and that one of the purposes in mind in the selection was to keep Lewis be-- fore the public as a candidate for Governor next year. This will cause a serious disturbance in the minds of Mellon and Fisher. When it was determined, for polit- ical reasons, to create the Depart- ment of Revenue, Mr. Lewis, then 1n the sunlight of machine favor, was practically agreed upon as the Sec- retary. But his attitude on the gaso- line gas tax so incensed Mellon and Fisher that they set out to destroy him. Mr. Grundy has always been his “backer” in political enterprises but for one reason or another he re- fused to take part in the gas tax fight. It is generally believed that a word from him at the psychoiogical moment would have turned the tide against that unpopular measure. But he refrained from uttering the word. The most diligent effort on both sides of the contest failed to get him to “open his mouth.” As conditions appear now, though Lewis was defeated on the gas tax by a sinister combination of the forces of the administration and the Vare machine, he is very much “ghead of the game.” Popular re- sentment against this unnecessdrv purden upon the consumers of gasc: line is increasing and crystalizing :n all sections of the State, ana ny com- mon consent Mr. Lewis is recognized as the militant and capable cham- pion of the cause it represents. With the opportunities this new appoint- ment will afford him to keep. in. the. go hang”. But the lime light, and the potential influence , evil of Grundy behind him, he stands in position to defy the Mellon organiza- tion and the Fisher administration. We are likely to see some surprising developments. Base Betrayal of Faith. Governor Fisher hadn't the heart to make trouble for the Pittsburgh Coal company, a corporation largely owned and controlled by the Mellon family. A few months ago thugs employed by that corporation, under the law creating the coal and iron police, committed a most atrocious murder. The Governor pretended to be intensely indignant at the out- rage and declared it the duty of the General Assembly to make a recur- rence of such a crime impossible. The viciousness of such a police organi- zation, he said, “consists in the sur- render by the State into private hands of police powers. These pow- ers,” he added, “ought to be jealous- ly guarded®by the State and exercis- ed only under its jurisdiction.” This courageous attitude was cor-' dially approved by the press and people of Pennsylvania. It was hail- ed as the beginning of the end of a condition which had frequently, dur- ing a long period of time, brought shame upon the people and disgrace to the State. It resulted in the prep- aration of legislation which might ac- complish the result. But the corpor- ations were not willing to relinquish a power which had so completely served their sinister purposes. They had another bill presented that was less drastic. It made provision for some improvement in the force but omitted the feature essential to ef- ficiency. Both measures were adopt- ed and Governor Fisher approved the defective one. This betrayal of faith to the peo- ple was made possible by a system of legislation adopted by the Gener- al Assembly for the first time in the history of parliamentary practice. Two measures purporting to accom- the Governor is given the authority to choose between them. In the coal tax repeal matter the same servile surrender of power was made and tion fee but is entirely willing to mp ic work represents a considerable BELLEFONTE. PA.. APRIL 26. 1929. President Hoover’s Message. In his first annual message to Con- gress President Hoover has justified his recently acquired reputation as a practical politician. The greater part of iit is given to the discussion of farm relief, which he frankly admits is a vital problem, but he recom- mends no remedy for the evil. “Some of the forces working to the detri- ment of agricultre,” he says, “can be greatly mitigated by improving our water way transportation, Some by readjustment of the tariff, some by better understanding and adjust- ment of production needs and some by improving the methods of market- ing.” He acknowledges the obliga- tion of the administration and with the sangfroid of a ward heeler “passes the buck.” During the campaign, in his speeches and by private agreement with Senator Borah, Mr. Hoover sub- stantially declared that he had a plan for farm relief. Under that pretense Mr. Borah sold Hoover to the farm- ers of the middle west. The message to Congress conveys no indication of such a plan. It states that Mr. Hoover “has long held that the mul- tiplicity of causes of agricultural depression could only be met by the creation of a great instrumentality clothed with sufficient authority and resources to assist the farmers to meet these problems.” This, he con- ceives, should be a “revolving fund” | of half a billion dollars to be paid to the farmers in the ratio of surplus product remaining on their hands. The difference between this pro- ‘ject and the “equalization fee’ in the McNary-Haugen bill, twice vetoed by President Coolidge, is that the equali- zation fee was to be charged against | the farmers who reecived it and the ! plish the same result are enacted and ! revolving fund is to be kept revolving | by taxing the farmers and everybody else. Mr. Hoover shared all Mr. Coolidge’s antipathy to the equaliza- NO. 17. Holy Cross Debaters Win From Penn State. rode red A fine audience assembled in the court house here, last Thursday night, to hear the young men representing Holy Cross college and representa- tives of Penn State debate on the question “that the jury system for criminal cases in the United States should be abolished.” Holy Cross had the affirmative and, consequently, the unpopular side of the question. Her advocates, however, were young men naturally endowed with unusual forensic power and aside from the merits of their pre- sentment, might have swayed any jury on form alone. In Messrs. Sweeney, Caroll and O’Rorke the college in Massachusetts, might be giving to the world another Dan Dougherty, Henry Grady and Bourke Cochrane. The Penn State debaters, Jack R. Richards, L. Neil Keller and Kenneth Hood, made the negative argument very effectively, but seemed to weak- en ‘it through lack of consistency in driving home the sustaining points in the case. It was a very interesting and prof- itable evening’s entertainment. Ki- wanis sponsored it and the commit- tee in charge comprised L. C. Heine- man, James R. Hughes, Clarence E. Williams, Cecil A. Walker and Charles F. Mensch. | The judges were Rev. Stuart S. Gast, Prof. George Reiter and Head- , master Jas. R. Hughes, of the Acad- ‘emy. West Penn Improving Service at | State College. Announcement is made today by K. G. Fuller, manager of the Keystone (division of the West Penn Power i Company, that improvements to the | electric distribution system in State | College are to begin immediately. probably with the same result. The register approval of the precisely . interest of the corporations will he similar method of reimbursing the Capen . ah ir) a served and those of the pecple “may are not so great in the tax mat- ter. death involved in it. But the shame- less servility to the party boss is re- vealed in both cases. renee fp fee. ——President Hoover, in an ad- | farmers for losses incurred by the possibilities of" datfare to market their crops: Meas- ! uring Mr. Hoover by this expression ito predict the beneficent administra- | tion the people of the country hope for. emer meer fesse ——Two appropriation bills for Governor Fisher's alibi on the dress before the Associated Press, the | maintenace and new buildings for the coal and iron police bill is about absurd as it is futile. as ,,—,——— Hoover Threatens a Veto. | In a letter addressed to Senator McNary, of Oregon, President Hoov- er has expressed a deep-seated oppo- sition to the “debenture” feature of | the farm relief legislation now pend- ing in the Senate. “I am convinced,” he declares, “that it would bring dis- aster to the American farmer.” In this opinion Secretary of the treasury Mellon, Secretary of Commerce La- mont and Secretary of Agriculture Hyde fully concur, and it may be ac- cepted as official notice that unless the provision is eliminated the bill will be vetoed. This is an unusual incident in Congressional experience. But the President is an exceptional figure in American politics. Nobody knows exactly what he will do next on any question. The debenture provision in the pending bill is a substitute for the equalization fee in the McNary-Haug- en bill, which was twice vetoed and severely excoriated by President Coolidge. There is no very great dif- ference either in the methods of dis- pensing the bonuses or distributing the prizes. But that may be said also, with equal accuracy, of the guarantee of profits to railroads, af- ter they were restored to their own- ers, and of the subsidy granted to the ship corporation now selling booze on the ocegn lanes between this country and Europe. But Mr. Hoov- er's heart, like that of his predeces- sor, melts at sight of corporate dis- tress while it is indifferent to the suf- ferings of the farmer. No doubt Secretary of the Treas-: ury Mellon was in complete sym- pathy with the lamentation of the President in the McNary letter when he said “the foreign producer of ani- mals would be able to purchase feed for less than the American produc- ing the same animals.” For in- stance,” he continued, “the swine growers in -Ontario ' would be able to purchase American corn for less than the American farmer across the border and it would tend to transfer the production of pork products for export to Europe from the United States to Canada.” It is a matter of record that the plate glass monopoly which the Mellon family controls, offers and seels its products in Canada for fifteen per cent. less than it charges consumers in this country. : other evening, declared that the Several other persons have said the same thing but probably less ponder: ously. te fy ences Tariff Tax on Peanuts. It is interesting to learn that the : tariff-mongers of the country have finally awakened to the fact that the peanut has not received that measure of consideration by the tariff think- ers of Congress which its importance as an agricultural product desérves. As a correspondent. of the New York Times states, most of us regard it as “a tidbit to be bought, roasted or salted, from the pushcart on the cor- ner or the neighborhood grocery store.” As a matter of fact, how- ever, the peanut has become an im- portant article of commerce in Vir- ginia and the Carolinas where the choicest specimens of the fruit are produced. : During the recent Presidential campaign one of the many biograph- ers of the Republican candidate re- ferred to Mr. Hoover's fondness for peanuts and conveyed to an eager public the information that his mid- day lunch was frequently limited to a five-cent bag of peanuts. That be- ing the case it is small wonder that many Senators and Representatives in the new Congress, anxious for a full share of the patronage at his disposal, should hasten to manifest their admiration for him by dignify- ing his favorite food with a place in the tariff schedules. Mr. Hoover would be a hard-hearted man, indeed, if he did not recognize this gesture as a personal compliment. Then there is another consideration which has a potent influence on the mind of the average tariff-monger and may have something to do with the movement to put a tariff tax on imported peanuts. That is the ob- session that everything ought to be tariff-taxed. It is known that every dollar of tariff taxation costs the consumers of the country five dollars or more, and still the tariff mongers insist on tariff taxes. In the case of the peanut there may be some im- portations from the Orient which come into competition with the do- mestic product. But the miotive is not so much protection as it is taxa- tion. ——Don’t be too hard on the Gov- ernor. He's simply doing his best to obey orders of Mellon and Grundy. | Pennsylvania State College were | Twape of crime must be checked.” passed by the General Assembly in ite closing sessions last week and await the signature of Governor John S. Fisher. They total $6,311,000 and include $2,250,000 for buildings, and are in accordance with the Governor's budget. Final action by the Gover- nor is to come within thirty days of | the closing of the legislative session. Funds are for the college use in the |next two years. The general college | appropriation measure, in addition to {the buildings item, would provide 1$300,000 for agricultural research; i $650,000 for agricultural and home economics extension; $711,000 for a deficit, and $2,350,000 for general college maintenance. A separate bill would provide $50,000 for oil re- search. Had the proposed State Col- lege bond issue passed last Novem- ber $2,000,000 would have been avail- able for college buildings in the com- ing two year period. ——A parasitic fly and grubs in the head are now being blamed for the big mortality rate among the deer herd in Clearfield county. This decision is the result of investigations made by Dr. Norman W. Stewart, of Bucknell University, and Professors Anthony and Overholt, of State College. They claim the flies lay their eggs in the deer’s nostrils and as the grubs hatch out they make their way up the nostrils to the brain with the result that the animal dies within a few days. Just why the fly has invaded Clearfield county and no other section in Pennsylvania has not been explained. —We’ve got to get some short paragraphs into this column pretty soon and, we haven't a thought that might produce one unless it might be to say that the last report of Andy McNitt was to the effect that heis in Philadelphia. But whose affair is that? When Andy comes home he'll business of yours was it where I went and how long I stayed? ——Rev. 'Wardner 'W. Willard, who will be remembered by friends in this the town of his boyhood, had quite a surprise waiting for him at Camp Hill when he returned to his church there from the recent Methodist .Confer- ence. A great reception was given in his honor and he found a new au- tomobile in his garage when he arriv- ed home. It was a surprise from his congregation. : be perfectly justified in saying: What | hensive program of electric service | betterment for that community. This reconstruction work includes There is no question of life and of inconsistency it will be hazardous ' the reinforcement of lines, increasing the number of transformers and a . general overhauling and recondition- |ing of the distribution system within | the borough. | State College will benefit imme- diately as a result of this work by re- ceiving better service. This program of improvements also provides addi- tional facilities to meet the increasing local requirements for electric ser- vice. Some of the borough streets will be improved in appearance be- cause of joint use of a number of poles by the telephone company and the West Penn. Fifteen Applications Apply for Naturalization. Six foreign nationalities are repre- citizenship papers at the regular term of naturalization court to be held in Bellefonte on Monday, June 17th. The list, with the country of their nativity and present residence, is as follows: Mike Santelli, Italy, Spring township. Alexander S. Buchan, Scotland, State College. Sverid Pedersen, Denmark, State College. John Fetzek, Austria, Philipsburg. Pete Gardish, Austrian, Rush township. | Thomas Andras, Austrian, Rush town- * ship. i Anthony Pokalicki, _ township. i Mike Sura, Austrian, Rush township. | Andras Szap, Austrian, Rush township. Ernest Lauterbok, Austrian, Rush town- ship. Max Finberg, Russian, Philipsburg. : ‘Albert Hein, Russian, Rush township. ' Gustave Krebs, Russian, Rush township. . Kurt Mahnke, Germany, Bellefonte. i Clara Geier Mahnke, Germany, Belle- fonte. Austrian, Rush $ c—————e——— — The Pennsylvania General Transit company, a subsidiary of the i Pennsylvania Railroad company, has | filed an application with the State Public Service Commission for a cer- tificate of public convenience to oper- ate a bus line between Philipsburg and Bellefonte. At the present time it is impossible to make a round trip by train between Philipsburg and the county seat in less than two days, while by automobile or motor bus it is only a two hours trip one way. —_Harry Sinclair is on his way and | destination is fixed. Tom Cunning: ham is next on the waiting list. is eee eee | . ——The South has adopted protec- tive tariff as a policy and inherited labor troubles as a consequence. : ————————— | | ——The frequent earth shocks in . Italy may be attributed to the me- anderings of Mussolini. Subscribe for the Watchman. | SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —Peter Scaries, 24, was electrocuted on Sunday when he attempted to pick up a high voltage wire which broke anid fell in front of his home. —Despondent over the death of his wife several weeks ago, Joseph Zink, 55, of | Pittsburgh, committed suicide at his | home, on Monday, by shooting himself through the head. —Work has been resumed on the new State highway at the recently erected bridge across Bald Eagle creek between Mill Hall and Beech Creek on Route No. | 64. The highway has been relocated at that point, eliminating several dangerous curves and carrying the road ouk of dan- ger from floods. —Jay Cook, III, of Philadelphia, and a party of friends are at Ogontz Lodge, near Salladasburg. While en route there Mr. Cooke announced that he expected President Hoover to be a guest at the lodge before July 31. Last summer Mr. Hoover did some fishing in the Ogontz and nearby waters. —The body of a man found lodged against a rock in the Susquehanna river near Lancaster, has been partially identi- filed as Charles Urban, of Lancaster. A re- ceipt carried in a pocket of the man’s clothing contained the name but the body is so badly decomposed that postive iden- tification is difficult. —Operations have been resumed at (he plant of the Mill Hall Brick company af- ter a period of idleness. Richard W. Kintzing, of Lock Haven, formerly em- ployed by the Pennsylvania Woven Wire company, has replaced A. C. Tevling as manager of the plant, following the 1at- ter’s resignation after twenty-five years of service in that capacity. —John Herack, borough ordinance of- ficer, at Homestead, arrested himself last week for violating an ordinance following a collision between his car and that of Richard Simon. Herack also released him- self in $15 bond pending a hearing. Her- ack arrested Simon, as well. Herack claimed Simon backed his car into the Herack machine and Simon charged Her- ack ran into him. —Mrs. Anna Socech, 46, of Titusville, was fatally burned, on Monday, when a can of crude oil with which she was start- ing a fire in a kitchen stove exploded. Tony Meller, a boarder, was badly burn- ed in an effort to rescue her, and Mary Socech, 13, a daughter of the woman burned, was injured in jumping from a second story window. She is in a hos- pital. The house was badly damaged by fire. | __Harold Pifer was in a barber chair, at Berwick, last Friday and asked Don- ald Bower for a match. Bower lighted the match and then turned to speak to ' another man before applying it to the cig- aret. It brushed Pifer’s head, to which tonic had been applied, and his hair flam- ed up. Pifer smothered the flames with ! his hands and a towel before his hair was more than singed, but his hands were burned. —Silverware valued at $2000, stolen from the attorney Isaiah Schoeline home, at Hollidaysburg, as the family was winter- ing in Florida, was uncovered last Fri- day, policé digging up thirty-eight pieces ‘buried in a swamp on the Blairmont golf links. Francis Riley, J. A. Radel and’ George Dobbs, arrested for a store rob- bery last week, confessed to the burglary, leading police to the spot where the loot was hidden. —Deputy Constable John Edmundson, of Pittsburgh, did a favor for a lady and was arrested for his kindness. Last month he arrested T. R. Roberts on a warrant charging non-support. Roberts’ wife, at that time, asked Edmundson to move Roberts’ automobile from one garage to another a block away. Roberts swore ont a warrant charging the constable with driving an automobile without the owa- er's consent. Arrested on Monday, Ed- mundson was released on his own rec- ognizance for a hearing. —A large stable on the Hanover Shoe farm at Hanover, York county, where trotting horses are bred, was struck by lightning and destroyed by fire late Sun- day afternoon. Twenty-two valuable mares sented in the fifteen applicants for’ and colts housed in the building, were saved. Among the horses stabled at the tarm are Peter Manning, world's champion trotter, and Guy McKinney, winner of Hambletonian stakes in 1927, who has been retired from competition to be used for breeding purposes. - The farm is owned by Shepherd and Myers, prominent Hanover manufacturers. ‘ —While running up a total of 420,000 miles of highway patrolled in February, State highway patrolmen aided in recov- ery of 58 stolen automobiles, Benjamin G. Eynon, registrar of Motor Vehicles of the Pennsylvania Department of Highways, reports. State police, private detective or- ganizations and record clerks of the Bu- reau of Motor Vehicles played important parts in restoring the vehicles, valued at $30,175, to owners in 32 cities and towns | of Pennsylvania and in eight States. The | biggest haul made by the thieves was | valued at $2,500 while the poorest was a ' coupe valued at $50. | —Supposedly dead after hanging him- | self Harry Kellar, 17, of near Indiana, was | revived by a farmer who found the lad hanging from a rafter in his barn. Ed- ward Smith, the farmer, said he found Kellar suspended from the rafter with & rope about his neck. Smith cut him down. placed him in his automobile and started | for an undertaker’s place at Brookville. | Enroute he noticed that Kellar’s eyes | opened. He stimulated circulation and | revived the boy who later was lodged in the county jail. Kellar told authorities that he left his home because his step- father mistreated him. —The body of a man, believed to be that of an aviator whose plane was re- ported to have fallen into Lake Erie a week ago, was found, on Sunday along the lake beach 10 miles from Erie. Dfforts are being made to identify the body. Saturday, April 13, a man who declined to give his name called an Erie newspaper office and said he saw a flaming plane drop into the lake shortly before midnight. Search by coast guardsmen and others the next ddy failed to reveal any frace of wreckage or bodies. The body was tound on Sunday by Roy Stark and his son, Raymond Stark. They notified Covonar Daniel Hanley, who took charge of it. The man wore a helmet and a heavy blue sweater. Both arms were tatooed and the initial “C” was on his belt.