— Another vitamin has been dis- sovered and it is a twin. Possibly if ‘he scientists would set themselves to | t they might find out “who struck Billy Patterson.’ __When wondering why the mail yrder houses and chain stores are so sonsistently successful remember that hey get your money or you don’t yet their goods. —Tt is beginning to look as though ‘he President hasn't any more idea »f what will give the farmers relief han anyone else has. We never did selieve that he had a panacea for agriculture and his message to Con- yress confirms it. —The suggestion Soviet Russia is naking concerning disarmament sounds fishy to us. Being under the ‘mpression that about all Russians do is join the army we are, natur- ally, curious to know what they would do if there were no army to join. . __Our solo Senator, David Reed, has let it be known that he is fer- ainst President Hoover's plan for lim- ited revision of the tariff. Senator Reed's political training has been en- tirely along the line of no limit when it comes to favors for special indus- ‘ries. : ! __All we have to say about the kind of weather we've been having for the past few days is that we are not getting the “break,” because the junior member of the household joesn’t know how to stoke the fur- nace and he does know how to push the lawn mower. ! Now that the enforcement offic- ors have every other source of sup- oly cut off from those who crave something with a slight alcoholic con- tent they are going to find out what pecomes of the California grape crop. Thus they proceed to waste millions and spend years in officially discover- | ing what everybody knows right now. — Mrs. Ganns has won her fight for 2 seat in the amen corner of social Washington. We can’t say, however, that the fuss she raised over the mat- ter won much admiration for her throughout the country. People who : raise a hullabaloo about the deference to be paid them usually leave the public wondering as to whether they are actually entitled to any. Rita Doran, the blond bandit who nelped kidnap highway patrolman Russell Troup, last October, drew sight to sixteen years in the Muncy home for women. That will give the young woman plenty of time in which to figure out whether she got as much out of her short fling at deviltry as she might have gotten out of the eight to sixteen years of clean, decent living. —Now that the tax on gasoline has been raised a cent in order to pro- vide funds for the Highway Depart- ment that State Treasurer Sam Lew- is says it doesn’t need and can’t spend prudently when do you suppose it will be taken off? Our prediction is that the extra cent will be taken off about the time the Leslie precincts in Pitts- purgh and the Vare districts in Phil- adelphia vote favorably on the instal- lation of voting machines. —Now that the Legislature has ad- journed the great group of near statesmen are getting back home to tell their constituents of all the benef- icent work they did while in Harris- burg. Yet they didn’t do a thing that Governor Fisher didn’t tell them to do. And they didn’t do a thing that he told them they couldn’t do. Ver- ily, the General Assembly of I’enn- sylvania was little more than a pup- pet show. —To our friends who will be anx- ious to know we want to say that so far as our personal experiences were concerned the opening of the trout season was most auspicious. We darned near froze in camp the night before. While we laid on a bed that was comfortable enough we don’t recall having had a wink of sleep, mostly because the tonsils of the companion who slept next to us kept back-firing all night. At four we got up, cooked breakfast for the trio and started out into as gray and drab and cold a morning as we have ever spent on a stream. When icy rain drops were not trickling down the back of our neck we were trying to invent a wiper for our campus windshields to which the intermittent snow flakes clung like death. At ten we returned to camp, washed the breakfast dishes, dried our clothes and started out again. It was snow- ing hard then and knowing that no trout would rise to a fly in such weather we demeaned ourself to the estate of an ex-President and decid- ed to use worms. While this mental processing was going on we had treked a mile or more down the stream only to discover that we didn’t have a bait hook in our equipment. When we got back to camp it was time to start dinner and by the time dinner was over it was time to start home, so that, we should say, wasa wonderfully auspicious opening day. Oh yes, we forgot to tell you that in the party we got fifty-six trout. Al- so. we want to tell you that it is a good plan in making up a fishing par- ty of three to be sure to have two companions who would sooner fish on a day like Monday was than cook and wash dishes. STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL. 74. BELLEFONTE. PA.. APRIL 19. 1 929. NO. 186. 3 ; ee ! | Reasons for and Against the Jones The General Assemb Law. The wisdom of the Jones “five-and- ten” prohibition law is a moot ques- tion. The complaint that it magnifies trivial offences into grave crimes is just. Selling a pint of moonshine is not a felony and carrying a case of beer to the consumer on the next block is not as serious an offense as burglary. The aim of the law should be to measure the punishment accord- ing to the turpitude of the crime. The Jones law doesn’t accomplish this result. It provides the same pen- alty for a first offender as for a pro- fessional crook and provides for the same sentence on a conviction for toting a pocket flask as is imposed for kidnapping or passing counterfeit money. This is a serious fault in the law. In support of the Jones law it may be said that a pint of moonshine may be as destructive of human life as an automatic pistol. Carrying an auto- matic pistol is a misdemeanor and the penalty is imprisonment for a year or a small fine. Nzither does much harm if kept in the pocket. But the moonshine is the more reprehen- sible because it implies a guilty pur- pose. A man may have good and sufficient reason for carrying the au- tomatic. It is hardly possible to imagine a good reason for carrying | the pint, under existing conditions, But neither is there any substantial reason for so wide a discrimination in the penalty as the Jones law creates. An imprisonment of two years for the pint would make a more reasonable balance. The professional bootleggers, those miscreants who wilfully and wicked- ly peddle poisoned liquor, deserve the severest punishment that can be imposed upon them. Influenced by greed they deliberately commit mur- der and in the most cowardly form. If the Jones law had made proper discrimination between these offenders there would be no just reason for ob- jection to it. But even in that case Senator Jones would have no right to say that persons who oppose ‘his law are “undermining the rights and liberties. of .our- people.” The right to oppose any law in a lawful man- ner is inherent and has been indulg- ed by men of the highest type at var- jous times. Those who fought the fugitive slave law are still lauded =s patriots. — The baseball season is on and the Mexican revolution will have a hard time holding the front page. Wise Use of the Veto Power. Common fairness requires the cor- dial approval of Governor Fisher's ve- to of the Woodward resolution pro- viding for eight delegates to repre: sent Pennsylvania at the next ses- sion of the American Legislators’ As- sociation. This association meets somewhere and for some unexplained purpose just previous to the annual meeting of the American Bar Asso- ciation. The last session was held somewhere in the far west and Sen- ator Schantz, of Lehigh county, since president pro tem. of the State Sen- ate, who turned in an expense account of over $800.00, represented Penn- sylvania. Governor Fisher said he would be willing to stand for one or two delegates at that price but eight of them are too many and too expen- sive. There seems to be a spreading mania for associations of this type throughout the country. In addition to the American Legislators’ Asso- ciation there are city organizations, county commissioners’ organizations, sheriff’s organizations, county audi- tors’ organizations, tax collectors’ or- ganizations and others “too numerous to mention.” They meet annually at one place or another and enjoy a “halcyon and vociferous” fime for a few days at the expense of the tax- payers. It will be recalled that the last session of the sheriff's associa tion of this State was raided by pro- hibition enforcement officers and it taxed the ingenuity as well as the political pull of the sheriffs to sup- press the scandal. If these several conventions serv- ed any good purpose they might be justified, but we have yet to hear of any beneficent results from their an- nual meetings. They serve the pur- pose of providing a holiday for the of- ficials who attend them, which would be perfectly all right if those who in- dulged the dancing should themselves pay the piper. But the system doesn’t contemplate such division of the pleasures and the burdens. The delegates have all the fun and the taxpayers pay all the expenses. The recent trip of Senator Schantz may have been worth to him all it cost the people of the State, but there is no evidence that it was worth any- thing at all to those who paid. ly of 1929. The 1929 session of the General ' Assembly of Pennsylvania ended yes- terday after three and a half month’s service to the political machine. The session began with abundant oppor- tunity for achievement. Plenty of good work was cut out for it. The crime commission had prepared for it a number of measures that had been cordially approved by the judges and district attorneys of the State. A committee of eminent citizens pre- sented it with a group of bills the passage of which would guarantee fairly honest elections. Individual members offered numerous meritori- ous measures that would have inured to the advantage of the public. But only a few bills of this character have been enacted into laws. The work of the session began auspiciously. The presiding officers in both chambers are experienced and capable men. If they had directed their energies to service of the people instead of the party machine the ses- sion of 1929 might have acquired the distinction of exceptional merit. The work was there to do and the incen- tive came from every section of the State. The exposures of vice and cor- ruption in Philadelphia, the flood-tide of crime in other sections of the Com- monwealth and the earnest impor- tunities of good men and women con- stantly urging high ideals ought to have brought out of the session a rich harvest of beneficent legislation. But, no such result followed the deliberations of the body. The vot- ing machine enabling act was passed finally during the closing days of the session, but little else was accom- plished. During the hectic sessions of the last three days a number of bill¢ were rushed through, and some of them might be deserving of approval by the people. We have not had op- portunity to survey the work of the present week. But measuring it by comparison with that which preceded it there is not likely to be much to commend. Taking it from beginning to end the General Assembly of 1929 was a boss-ridden body which re- flected no honor and bestowed no benefits on. the people of Pennsyr vania. — Mrs. Gann, the Vice President's sister, won the bloodless social battle and “the government at Washington still lives.” Voting Machines May be Delayed. Though the voting machine enab- ling act was passed in a form to sat- isfy its author, Senator Harris, of Pittsburgh, it presents little cause for worry to politicians in election district where it is most needed. 1n an address before a civic organiza- tion in Harrisburg. a tew days before | the final passage of the act, Senator Harris said: “It will take years of struggle before you have the voting machine to vote on. A petition must be signed by one per cent. of the voters of a voting district, presented to the county commissioners and the question of whether or not a voting machine shall be installed must be printed on the election ballots and the people must then vote upon it at the next election.” This time consuming process may be started promptly by procuring signatures to the petitions. But there is no time fixed for filing them at the commissioners’ office. However they _ will get there sooner or later. At the convenience of the commissioners the: question of adoption or installation will be printed on the election ballots and the people will vote upon it. In some districts this result may be reached next fall and the machines made available for use at the elec- tion of 1930. But this measure of expedition can only be expected where there is an active and urgent demand for honest elections. Where electoral reform is most needed the question may not be decided for years to come. When Governor Fisher encouraged the mutilation of the law by stating of this session could that mistakes be corrected in 1931 he had probably overlooked the chances for delay even if there were no mistakes this year. But he, as well as Mellon and Grun- dy, realized that in the absence of | other proposed and badly needed bal- ! lot reform legislation there will be abundant chances for controlling elections by fraud for three or four years in the future, by which time their ambitions will either be fulfill- ed or scrapped. It may be true, as the news dispatches allege, that Fish- er finally saved the enabling act from emasculation. But it is equally cer- tain that he failed to aid in other re- form legislation sadly needed. Have you noticed how rapidly Mr. Vare's health has returned since the adjournment ' of the last Con- gress? | { has scored another home run. | Bewildering Legislation History. The history of the four cent gaso- line tax bill is an anomaly in legis- lation. In the first place the reason for it has never been revealed. It has been alleged that the ten or twelve million dollars which it will add to the revenues of the Highway Depart- ment are necessary to carry out the construction programme of the ad- ministration. But this claim has been flatly contradicted and completely refuted by the State Treasurer, who submitted figures which show that without this tax the Highway Depart- ment will have $27,000,000 more mon- ey available for the coming biennium than it had for the two year period now drawing to a close, which was ample to meet all its requirements without restraint to its activities. It is conservatively estimated that eighty per cent. of the people of the State are openly opposed to this tax increase and every civic organization that considered the subject at all pro- tested against it. The automobile organizations which have been favor- able to every movement for highway improvements consistently and em- phatically declared against the bill. privately three-fourths of the mem- bers of the House of Representatives and four-fifths of the Senators in the General Assembly were against it. ! But, as one of the press correspond- ents wrote, they voted for the bill and will explain to their constituents that “they were helpless.” The dynamic force of “invisible government” co- erced them. During the campaign on the conrti- tutional amendments, last fall, Gover- nor Fisher warned the people that un- less the highway loan were approved increased revenues would be neces- sary. The Governor didn’t “suck this idea out of his thumb.” He got it from James L. Stewart, Secretary of Highways, who is the personal repre- sentative of W. L. Mellon in the ad- ministration. - What purpose Mr. Mel- lon has in thus burdening the gasoline consumers of Pennsylvania is a mat- ter of conjecture. The fact that he is the principal owner of the corpor- ation, which produces “Good Gulf Gas” may’ have “something” to~do with if, and possibly he is influenced solely by .a desire to help Joe Grundy to keep corporation shares free of tax. ——Now that the Legislature has adjourned the Hon. J. Laird Holmes will have ample time to explain to the motorists of Centre county how they are going to be benefited by the ' extra cent tax on gasoline which he voted for. Lusty Nightcrawlers Just dote On Lettuce. While in Bellefonte, on Monday, a i State College woman told us a tale ! of woeful experience with nightcrawl- ers in her garden, which for the past two or three years have lived and grown big and fat on her lettuce. In fact, last year, they evinced such a partiality for this luscious garden green that they ate the lettuce as fast as it was planted and the result was that the family got very little to eat themselves. | In an effort to fool the nightcrawl- | ers the woman planted lettuce among her cabbage, between tomatoes and other vegetables, but it was no good, the nightcrawlers found it and de- voured it a rapaciously as boys make way with sugar plums. Collegé au- | thorities were appealed to and they advised the use of salt or lime. Last year she tried salt and that just seemed to aggravate their activity. This spring she is trying lime on a small bed of lettuce but she avers that she might as well have used sugar, as the tender shoots of the lettuce are disappearing gradually but surely. And the strange thing to the woman is that although they have lived in the same place for ‘twenty-five years it has been only during the past two or three years that the nightcrawlers have become ' depredatious. — The opening exercises in Con- gress drew an unusually large crowd this year. The uncertainty as to the | reaction to Hoover's plans has sharp- ' ened public curiosity. | ——The investigation of Mr. Mel- lon’s right to sit in the cabinet will be futile. To paraphrase Tim Camp- i bell, “what's the constitution among millionaires.” | ——The voting machine enabling | act got through by “the skin of its | teeth,” but nearly all the other bal- {lot reform legislation was scrapped. The President “has Congress on his hands” and everybody is anxious | to know what he will do with it. It may be said that Babe Ruth Into the China Shop. From the Philadelphia Record. On the whole it is probably just as well that President Hoover did not offer the Secretaryship of State to Senator Borah, as was suggested. The Senator’s letter to the Canad- ian Chamber of Commerce in the United States on the question of pro- posed tariff changes is ample evi- dence that he lacks the qualities nec- essary for a diplomatic career. It is a big, bluff, Western letter but that it will be helpful in the present rather delicate situation is not clear. In it the Idaho Senator declares that mucn as he loves Canada he loves his own country more, and that he will vote for whatever customs duties our farming interest seems to require, no matter what Canadians may think or do about it. Any business man who spoke this language to his best customer would be considered unfit to carry on his job. And Canada is our best customer. She buys $916,000,000 worth of goods from us and sells us $489,000,000 worth. And what we buy from her, in the way of raw material, is much more necesary to us than are our goods to her. She can buy in other markets, whereas she holds a practi- cal monopoly on much that we need. But Senator Borah seems to think that this does not matter, that no country has any right to resent any- thing that we may do in the way of ‘shutting off their markets. This is a most dangerous attitude. Tariffs, before all else, are matters of business and should be regarded as questions of business policy. 3o0d- will is still a factor in trade, and if we forfeit goodwill in our internation- al business dealings our internation- al business is going to suffer, and suf- fer severely. For Canada is not the only coun- try that is watching the outcome of the hearings on the tariff thar have been held in Washington. France has already framed her pro- test, while several of the South Amer- jcan nations, Argentine, especially, are wondering if a prohibitive tariff is going to be the first fruits of Mr. Hoover's tour in which “goodwill’ was so heavily emphasized. But the possible trade antagonisms leave Senator Borah cold. ~So long ‘as the farmers of Idaho are made happy, conditions in Can- ada or any other part of the world do not matter. | Nor, would it seem do conditions in the remainder of the United States worry him. Yet a trade war would be felt in the industrial east much more than it would be in the Sena- tor’s beloved home. Pedestaled in Triumph. From the Philadelphia Ledger. The victory of Mrs. Edward Ever- ett Gann over whatever powers there be in social Washington which tried to deny her the standing and prece- , dence ordinarily accorded to a Vice President’s wife has had early con- firmation in physical facts. At a din- ner given by the Chilean Ambassador in honor of the Chilean Minister of Finance, Vice President Curtis’ sis- ter and official hostess sat in place number one to the right of Ambassa- dor Davila, with Ambassador Vel- arde, of Peru, on her other side. Op- posite, at the other end of the table, of course, was her brother. But the maps of Washington's so- cial front as of Thursday night show other interesting points. Four little x’s indicate what might have hap- pened to Mrs. Gann had she not triumphed. She might have had to sit between the Minister of Uruguay and Senator Jones, of Jones-law fame. She might have been placed between the Chilean Finance Minis- ter and Senator Capper. It might have been her lot to have been put between Senator Copeland and the Secretary of Labor, or between the Minister of Colombia and Senator King. Well—horrors! And, oh yes, mere Mr. Gann, hus- band, was at the table, too. He did not have to eat in the pantry, after all. No one worried much about him when the rockets’ red glare and the bombs bursting in air gave proof through the night that the flag of social precedence in the world’s great- est democracy was still there. But i it is some relief to know that he sat down—or up—*“among newspaper men and others.” | 1 emer eee “Joe” Bailey is Dead. | From the Harrisburg Telegraph. | “Joe” Bailey died Saturday, while i trying a case at Sherman, Tex. and | in his passing the Lone Star State lost one of its most picturesque fig- ures. There was a time when Bailey “made” the first pages of the news- papers on an average of three times | a week, but in recent years the fiery ' old word-spouter of the South had | been a silent figure save as he plead- |ed a case in his own county courts. {He fought Bryan tooth and nail for nearly a generation and went into re- . tirement of his own accord about the time Woodrow Wilson began to loom large for the Presidency. He made a {vain effort to achieve the limelight again in 1920, when he ran for Gov- | ernor, but was defeated. I ET GE I ITO, Were ' SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE... ! —The New York Central car shops at | Avis, it is announced, “have received - an order to build 300 flat cars of 55 tons | capacity each. Work on the order will be- | gin as soon as materials arrive. The new : job will keep the present force busy for a | long time, making good prospects for the coming summer. | —Robbers early last Thursday broke in- | to the shirt factory and warehouse of M. | Spoont and Son, at Shennandoah, loaded $4000 worth of shirts and materials onto a truck and escaped. They entered the build- ing while the watchman was making the rounds of a second factory of the com- , pany a block distant. 1 —A man gave a child a dime at Home- stead, on Friday, for telling him that no one was home and then looted the resi- dence of $200 worth of jewelry, according to a report made to police by Mrs. A. Dempsey. The child accosted by the man was one of the Dempsey children, and the place entered was the Dempsey home. —A bequest of $4,000 to St, Matthew's Protestant church, Sunbury, and of $1,850 to the Mary Packer hospital of that place, was contained in the will of Henry B. Dunham, of Philadelphia, who died April 1 at Chesnut Hill, leaving an estate valued at $350,000. Mr. Dunham's father formerly conducted the P. R. R. hotel at Renovo and the Logan House, the former Pennsyl- vania hotel at Altoona. —Fred Jackson, his son, George Jack- son, and H. E. McGonigal, of Renovo, who were fined $1875 by C. A. Uhler, Renovo justice of the peace, for illegal trout fish- ing, have appealed their case. The rule for hearing the appeal was granted by associate judges S. H. Rich and Charles Dunn, and the case will be settled by Judge Eugene H. Baird, April 24. Dis- trict attorney William Hollis has made a motion to strike off the appeal. —Plans for the twenty-seventh district conference of Rotary International to be held in Erie, May 6 and 7, under the aus- pices of the Erie Rotary club, have about been completed and indications are that it will be the largest and most successful in the history of the conference. L. B. Page is general chairman of the conven- tion committee. More than 1000 are ex- pected to attend the two-day meeting. Judge Fleming was a former district Gov- ernor. —W. W. Cunningham, manager of the Lewistown Housing and Deevlopment company, organized to build homes for citizens of Lewistown and break the hous- ing shortage, due to the advent of the Vis- cose plant which brought 3,000 people to Lewistown in a year, announced that his company would invest $250,000 in financing and building seventy-five homes this year. Twenty-two of these houses have already been started and six of them completed and sold. —John Gorney, 21, of Shenandoah, was instantly killed on Sunday afternoon when he dove headfirst down the shaft of the Kohinoor colliery of the Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron company, near Pottsville. A friend said the youth, who had suffered head injuries in a mine ac cident about a year ago, had told them he intended to commit suicide by jumping down the shaft but they were unable to to prevent him when he finally fulfilled the promise. He was instantly killed. —The Blairsville plant of the Apollo Bottling company was demolished by an explosion and then swept by fire early on Sunday. Cause of the blast was unknown and authorities were conducting an in- vestigation. The two-story brick building which housed the plant was leveled by the ' explosion. Fire broke out immediately ' afterwards. Numerous windows of hous- resin the vicinity were smashed by the de- ‘ topation. An apartment house near the bottling plant was damaged slightly by, fire. ! —George Weidler, 60, of Lancaster, wrote out a check for his funeral expenses and made three attempts at suicide before he succeeded in eluding his two daughters and blowing off his head with a shotgun. One of the daughters saved his life when she found him hanging from a rafter. She cut him down, but a short time later: Weilder attempted to take an overdose of medicine. The other daughter knocked the bottle from his hand.. Then he obtained a shotgun, locked himself in a room and pulled the trigger while the two daughters tried to smash in the door. —Although C. Marshall Wardrop, assist- | ant cashier of the First National bank of Tamaqua, has been missing since April 4, directors gave out their first statement on Saturday, announcing a shortage of $24,- 899.44. Their reticence was due to lack of knowledge of the exact sum involved in the alleged defalcation. They also hesitat- ed about making the matter public, due to the high esteem in which the accused was held, and feeling that he might re- turn and make good the missing sum. It is reported that the bank has received a letter from the missing official admitting the shortage and that he is preparing to return home and face charges. — Pottsville business men are liable to be fined no less thn $5 or more than $25 if they smoke a cigarette or pipe in their own stores, provided city council adopts an or- dinance introduced last wee k by Councilman Bearstler. The ordinance has passed first reading and will not become a law until it is finally approved a second time. The ordinance stipulates that smok- ing is prohibited in any place open to the general public “for any purpose of busi- ness, pleasure, religious worship or grati- fication of any curiously, or any garage, or ! place in which inflamable material is stor- | ed.” Smoking, under the proposed law, | would be banned in hotels, cigar stores, restaurants and most every place except in private homes and in the open air. | —Acting on a tip furnished by William , D. McClintock, sergeant of the Pennsylva- | nia Railroad police, Sheriff Irving Wenker. ' of Clinton county, and State policemen motored to Howard, Centre county, Friday, | and arrested Ralph Hale, 29, of Lock Hav- en, who with Percy Emert, 28, also of Lock ' Haven, is charged with breaking into the ; Clinton county court house last August, i and stealing stored whisky from the | vaults there. Emert was arrested shortly | after the theft. Hale was living under | the name of James Steele. He was re- manded to the Clinton county jail in de- fault of bail. Two truck loads of moon- shine liquor seized in Sugar Valley, known as the “Kentucky of the North,” was stor- ed in the court house basement last year. Its theft caused a sensation at the time.