—Now that the eventful day js drawing near thirty-eight days seem an awful long time to wait. —1If the story is true that the Eng- lish people are thinking of making the Prince of Wales Regent poor King George ought to get Jim Reéd into Parliament. Jim refused to drag Mr. Vare's seat out from under him because “he is a very sick man.” —=Since the Grangers and the Ki- wanians of the county have sent word to Senator Scott and the Hon. Holmes that they are against the proposed increases of tax on gas and motor licenses we presume that our repre- sentatives at Harrisburg are begin- ning to have some restless nights. Both will be expected to support the measure, if the administration gets be- hind it. Both know that they will be damned in Harrisburg if they don’t and damned here if they do. —By way of paying a little tribute to the memory of Dr. Ezra H. Yo- cum we want to record here that no man has made a more indellible im- pression on our life. Could we be as he was: Courtly, generous of heart and mind, eloquent of tongue and un- fathomable in spiritual grace we would be the ideal christian gentle- man. We can’t be that, because God's wonderful gifts would be common if they were given to one who could not radiate them as our departed friend did. —Another chain store is coming to town. The more the merrier. When enough of them finally get located here we do hope they'll do to each other what they are now doing to the long established, property own- ing, tax paying, community building local merchants. The trend of the times is toward corporate control of all business, so that it takes only a little glance into the future to see the day when local merchandising will oe as completely in the hands of absen- tee ownership as is manufacturing now. The problem will work itself out some way, of course, but it will surely be at the sacrifice of home in- itiative. —Maybe the President was foxy in selecting William D. Mitchell, of Min- nesota, as his Attorney General. Mr. Mitchell is a Democrat and as pro- hibition enforcement is to be taken out of the control of the Treasury Department and put under that of the Department of Justice there will be a Democrat to hold responsible if enforcement isn’t more efficient dur- ing the Hoover administration than it was under that of Mr. Coolidge. Of course we do not think that Mr: Hoover deliberately planned to have a goat handy in the event of failure of his proposed experiment, but if he didn’t he is so lucky that he could fall into the Potomac and come out brushing dust off his clothes. —One need not even read between the lines of the President’s inaugural address to learn that Mr. Hoover knows there is no short cut to com- plete prohibition. We might be read- ing things into it that are not there, but we are convinced that our Presi- dent is paving the way to an ultimate declaration that the only real prohi- bition must come through the practice of temperance and temperance must come through education of the masses to the dangers of excesses. If we are right in our conjecture as to the presidential concept of the solution of the liquor problem it will be grat- ifying, indeed, for we have consist- ently held the notion that prohibition won't prohibit and that temperance is a matter for education, not legis- lation. —Just now it is the popular thing to be railing against the passage of new laws and increased taxation. Some agitators are actually en- couraging rebellion against constitut- ed authority for the imposition of ever increasing legal bondage and tax burdens. Why rebel at something we bring on ourselves. When the pub- lic comes to understand its own and Sole responsibility for existing con- ditions there will be an end of this fatuous claptrap. In Bellefonte, some time ago, someone discovered a lit- tle sediment in a bottle of milk left at his door by a local dairyman. A great hue and cry went up over it. ‘Thousands of babies who will be cheating the undertaker for seventy years or more were handed over to him the day the discovery was made. Alarmists swarmed around the old people who have one foot in the grave and tried to push the other one in. Instead of being a happy, healthful town Bellefonte saw itself pictured as the country’s morgue. Everybody was going to die because some dirt had been found in a bottle of milk. Of course we'd all been going serene- ly on had the dirt not had the bad luck to be discovered. It was one of those cases of what you don't know ‘won't hurt you. But the result is what we are out to emphasize. That questionable bottle of milk resulted in the employment of a health of- ficer for Bellefonte who will have to be paid through taxation. It also re- sulted in adding to the dairyman’s cost in preparing his milk and that extra two cents is to be passed on to the consumer. Moral—If you start yelling “Let's do it” the moment something is proposed don’t crab when they come around to collect your share of the cost of doing it. 0 emacr " drm AN STATE'RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL. BELLEFONTE, PA. MARCH 8. 19 29. President Hoover’s Inaugural Ad- dress. In his inaugural address President Hoover paid generous tribute to the virtues and achievements of his pred- ecessor in office. But his sincerest flattery of Mr. Coolidge is implied in the perfect imitation of his manners and methods of expressing opinions on public questions. The address is a model in many respects. on all topics concern and favors everything that is worthy and opposes all that is vic- ious. It is short enough to hold the interest of the reader to the end and long enough to give superficial ref- erence to current events. It reveals enough optimism to inspire nation- wide hope and sufficient pessimism to suggest caution. Our new President is strong for law enforcement and happily his vis- jon embraces all laws but his pro- perience in civil official life, but that cesses, though promising, will be nec- ‘little was full of thrills. Mayor Ken- | tigated conditions in the Pennsyl- | war periods of 1912, 1865 and 1920, essarily slow. To obtain improve- ment, he says, “we must critically consider the entire federal machinery of justice, the redistribution of its functions, the simplification of its procedure, the provision of addition- al special tribunals, the better seléc- tion of juries, and the more effective organization of our agencies of in- vestigation and prosecution.” These things accomplished the problem of law. enforcement might be solved, but imagine what time may be required to accomplish them. Besides the en- forcement officials must have the moral support of all good citizens. | When the government was prosecut- ing the Teapot Dome swindle Mr. Hoover gave it neither moral nor ma- terial support, though he could have helped a lot. To analyze the address from be- ginning to end would require more space than we have at our disposal. It is sufficient to add that most of his purposes, as expressed in his inaugu- ral, are more or less idealistic but im- possible of early application. - Like his campaign speech promise to prac- tically abolish poverty, his references to public’ health, world peace, -eco- nomic systems, brotherhood of man, special privileges, permanent peace and party responsibilities are finely phrased and enticing to minds too easily misled. That was the Coolidge system and it worked like a charm. But it is not likely to prove so effec- tive with his successor. The fulfill- ment of the promises are too far in the future. Increase of Gas Tax Assured. The boosters of the four-cent gaso- line tax are now confident that they have solved the problem. That is to say, by promises of improved high- ways in rural districts they believe that they have enticed the Legislators concerned to support not only the four cent tax but a considerable in- crease in the fee for driver's licenses and learners’ permits. There will not be the customary “omnibus” bill. Instead of that the plan is to increase the rewards to townships for im- proving roads. The scale for such as- sistance will range from twenty-five to seventy-five per cent of the cost, to be determined by the ability of the county to pay. It presents a strong appeal to poor counties. The plan was devised at a joint session of sub-committees of the roads committees of the Senate and House and hands out substantial in- ducements to other interests. For ex- ample, it proposes to take over 375 miles of city streets, all county bridges, and ‘remove ten per cent. of the obligation of boroughs in the construction of State routes.” The maintainance of city streets on pub- lic highways is a considerable bur- den which, except in Philadelphia, has heretofore been borne by the municipality, and keeping county bridges in repair costs a good deal to the several counties in which they are located. The promise of relief from this burden appeals to Legisla- tors concerned. The ostensible purpose of this somewhat complicated and altogether comprehensive scheme is to check the insistent demand for roads for the rural districts by giving them plenty of roads by another system. But it will cost money to carry out this plan and the proposed increase in the gaso- line tax and the enlargement of the fees for drivers’ licenses and learn- ers’ permits is the process. The only other way to procure the necessary funds is to levy a tax on the capital stock or earnings of manufacturing corporations, and therefore it may be assumed that the real purpose of the plan is to ‘save the face” of Joe Grundy, who solemnly pledged con- tributors to the slush fund that no such tax would be laid. —The new Republican administra- tion is giving us rotten weather. It touches of immediate public | sna — NO. 10. General Smedley Butler for Governor. Bogus Policemen Held for Murder. | Local Kiwanis Protests the Increased The rumor that Brigadier General Smedley Darlington Butler, the fight- ing Quaker marine of West Chester, might become a candidate for Gov- ernor, was the surprise injected into i the political gossip of Pennsylvania, "the other day. General Butler has ! recently returned from China where "he has been for several months in c d of the American marines Fi During his thirty years ser- | vice “he has fought at the head of i his troops in every quarter of the ' globe,” and holds the Congressional medal of honor for personal bravery | and several other decorations for dis- | tinguished service. But in the nature of things he has reached the limit in ' promotion and achievement in his | profession and is probably willing to | enter more promising fields. General Butler has had little ex- The corner’s jury which investigat- ed the murder of John Barcoveskie, a miner employer by the Pittsburgh Coal company, at Santiago near Pittsburgh on the night of February 9, has rendered a verdict holding the three coal and iron policemen who participated in the beating responsi- ble and recommending their prosecu- tion for murder. The evidence show- ed that they had followed their vic- tim into the home of his mother-in- law, where they obtained entrance by battering down the door. There they hammered him with revolver butts and an iron poker and kicked him in the face and body with heavy boots until his ribs were separated from the back bone and protruded through the flesh. Their purpose was to make | im admit a crime charge against | him. The Senate committee which inves- Gas Tax Proposal. In the absence of the president, W. Harrison Walker, vice president J. K. Johnston presided at the Kiwanis meeting on Tuesday. Dr. F. P. Weaver, of the depart- ment of economics of the Pennsyl- vania State College, gave a very ii- teresting and instructive talk on “The Relation of Price Movements to Bus- iness.” Among other important facts, Mr. Weaver said that we have no definite standards of value. While the nec- essity of such a standard is keenly felt in the business world, yet no standard exists comparable to those of weights and measures. He com- (pared the rising and lowering price i levels with conditions as they would exist if there were no such standards. Mr. Weaver showed that the high peaks in prices since 1790 were the | drick, of Philadelphia, appointed him | vania bituminous coal regions, a year | respectively. The war, however, is ‘Director of Public Safety in which ' position, during the two years of his tenure, he kept the politicians, in- | which this murder was a product. in jg responsible for ago, | condemned fully exposed and vigorously the police system of | not the cause of high prices, but rath- ‘er the method of financing the wars the high prices. cluding Boss Vare, on “pins and need- | its report to Congress 309 pages were Bond issues or other methods, where- les.” He adopted policies and inau- | given to the subject, in which it was | by credit is extended results in high gurated methods for improvement of declared that “everywhere your com- | prices. - government that might have revolu- | tionized the politics of the city if he had been properly supported by the other agencies of administration. But he was not so favored and at the ex- piration of his furlough from the ma- rine service, the political machine in- fluenced President Coolidge to refuse fan extension of time and he was obliged to return to the marines. During his brief service in civil life General Butler formed a close inti- macy with Gifford Pinchot, then Gov- ernor of Pennsylvania, and it is said that the Governor urged him to resign his commission in the marines, con- tinue in his municipal office and be- come a candidate for Governor in 1926. If he had acceded to this prop- ogition a Pinchot-Butler combination would have been created capable of cutting a big figure in the affairs of the State. But Butler was fond of then chances of promotion to the rank of Major General. The recent appointment of General Neville has ble General Butler is now willing to try chances in civil life. ————— le ieee ——The Pennsylvania contingent cut the big figure at the inaugural parade on Monday. nse fp pen — Election Frauds in Harrisburg. On complaint of the Dauphin coun- ty branch of the Pennsylvania Elec- tions association the ballot box used in one of the voting precincts of Har- risburg was opened last week with amazing results. Judge John E. Fox, who conducted the investigation, re- ferring to evidences of changing the ballots said; “This number is so large that it cannot be conjectured that it was done by the voters, but was ob- viously done by some one else than the voters. It is apparent fraud, by whom perpetrated there is no dis- closure of evidence.” But there ought to be a disclosure and a penalty. An apparent fraud of such a nature should be promptly investigated aad the responsibility disclosed. It has long been suspected that elections in Harrisburg, Pottsville, Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, Erie and oth- er cities of considerable population have been controlled by frauds and that the frauds in those cities, supple- mented by those in Pittsburgh and Philadelphia, have provided the Re- publican majorities in Pennsylvania frequently of late years. It is practic- ally admitted by fair-minded and ob- servant Republicans that the major- ity for William S. Vare, in the Sena- torial election of 1926, was obtained by that process. Yet the Republican organization, from the National com- mittee down, is exhausting all its re- sources to secure a ratification of the frauds by awarding the stolen seat to Mr. Vare. The only excuse that has been of- fered for the frauds exposed in Harris- burg is that the election officers were ililterate negroes incapable of con- ducting the election according to law. Possibly that is true, but it is equally certain that those officers were chos- en because of their incapacity to in- terpret and enforce the law, thus op- ening the way for cunning and crook- ed politicians - to perpetrate the frauds and escape punishment. The judges and the district attorney of the Dauphin county courts are in po- sitions to investigate “an apparent fraud,” and in the opinion of laymen this far removed from the capital city of the State it is their duty to do So promptly and vigorously. ——The 1928 potato crop in Cen- ire county is given as 364,080 bush- els, valued at $229,370. the marine service and there were altered the situation so that it is possi-. mittee visited they found victims of | the coal and iron police who had been {beaten up and were still carrying | stars on their faces and heads from i the rough treatment they had receiv- ed.” Outrages upon women and chil- dren were frequently brought to the attention of the Senators. “Only the vigilance of the State police,” the re- port continued, “prevented atrocities of a more serious nature.” It is proposed to remedy this evil by legislation placing restrictions up- on the activities of this force. Gov- ernor Fisher has promptly sounded the alarm but qualifies his protest by suggesting amendments to the law au- thorizing it. But amending a viciously bad law will not serve the purpose | of correcfion. The only way to treat such a law is to repeal it. Corpor- ate property is entitled to protection See as much as that owned by in- i uals: But that result can “be achieved by appointing watchmen as banks and other business enterprises protect themselves. It is not nec- essary to give a ruffian authority to roam about and kill in order to avert imaginary dangers for his employ- er. —The township road supervisors of the State maintain six times as many miles of roads as does the Highway Department and they do it on one- fifth of the amount that is spent on the State highways. The figures happen to be correct, but if you don’t believe them drive over some of the township roads and be convinced. ——Benjamin Franklin Manning has applied for a divorce from his wife because her “wealth has proved a bit intolerable.” She was the wid- ow of one of the Dodge Brothers.— “Poor Richard.” mmm eee fy Aeeeeeeeetereeree ——The Power trust will derive comfort from Mr. Hoover's statement that his election meant ‘the denial of ownership or operations of busi- ness by the government.” ners lp lp eee. ——We failed to find either Joe Grundy or Tom Cunningham among the Pennsylvania celebrities at the inaugural. Probably modesty held them in the back ground. ee ————— reser. ——Possibly Mr. Hoover's national commission to investigate the mat- ter of law enforcement will be able to report in time for the next Presi- dential campaign. ——The Philadelphia crooks are gaining confidence since the bosses have reached an agreement. Kael- ker, “King of the gamblers,” has sur- rendered. ——The President spoke kindly of religious tolerance in his inaugural address but clings to Colonel Mann, the Klu Klux organizer of the cam- paign. mre ae ——Former Vice President Dawes gave the Senate rules a vicious slap in his retirement speech but his suc- cessor promptly applied a poultice. ——MTr. Hoover promises to choose only fit men for office and after the record of Harding and Coolidge that is an encouraging promise. ——Of course the inauguration of Mr. Hoover had nothing to do with the decline in the value of stocks on Monday. a —Talking about weather, Tuesday and yesterday were bad enough to suffice for all of March. The minutes of the board of di- rectors were approved. The club voted to inform the Legislators to use their influence against all in- crease of taxation, especially on gas- oline and automobile licenses. Robert Hunter reported on a bill in Congress relative to appropriations for a public building for Bellefonte. The following visitors were presént: Messrs. G. L. Raynor, Williamsport, R. F. Glenn, Bellefonte; E. A. Danby, M. W. Neidigh, H. B. Shattuck, and T. A. Miller, of State College. i — ge TE This Young Man Was Going Some. A twenty-three year old young man who gave his name as James W. Mil- ler, alias Shawley, and the place of his birth and former home State Col- lege, was given a hearing in the Blair county court, on Monday, on the LW charge of false pretense and larceny. State highway patrolman H. W. McCartney, who made the informa- tion against young Miller, stated that he had posed as a State highway pa- trolman and had, acting in this as- sumed capacity, ordered a patrol- man’s uniform tailored, bought a turkey and $21 worth of groceries, without producing payments, and had a barber bill charged on the strength of his assumed position as an officer. Miller declared that he had ap- plied for admission to the State high- way patrol ranks, and had received letters from headquarters at Harris- burg, which he was unable to read. The youth declared he could neither read nor write. These letters, he said, he produced at each instance, and permitted the grocer, the barber and the tailor to read. He asserted that the turkey had been given him, and as for the order- ing of the uniform, the youth said he was under the impression he had been accepted and was purchasing his clothes. The district attorney, after read- ing Miller's letters from the State highway patrol headquarters at Har- risburg, said that the letters notified Miller that he had not been accepted. Miller declared he had been mar- ried recently, and had been in jail awaiting appearance in court. He was given a sentence of six months in jail, to be paroled at the end of two months, to date from time of commitment. He was also fined $5. neil tits Public Hearings on Proposed Increas- ed Road Taxes. Public hearing before the court will be held in the court house on Monday afternoon, March 11th, at two P. M,, in the matter of the several petitions by supervisors for increase of road tax. These petitions are as follows: Union Township for the levying of an additional five mills, Huston Township for the levying of an ad- ditional five mills, Howard Township for the levying of an additional five mills, Gregg Township for the levy- ing of an additional two mills. All interested parties are invited to at- tend. : r———————————— ——The baseball itch is spreading in Bellefonte. A fair crowd of fans were present at a meeting, on Mon- day evening, to decide on whether to have a team this year or not. Francis Crawford, Russell Rider and Mark Williams were appointed a committee on the nomination of seven men for a board of directors and report at a meeting to be held March 14th, at 8 p. m. If sufficient interest is shown at that time application will be made for a franchise in the Centre and Clearfield league. —Subscribe for the Watchman, SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —Strangling when a peanut lodged m her throat, Betty Pauline Wilt, daughter of Mrs. Chester A. Wilt, Duncansville, died while being taken to Nason hospital, Roaring Spring, on Wednesday. —C. J. Held, of Loganton, has been awarded the contract to carry the mail from Loganton to Rebersburg, and Walter Hackel has been awarded the contract to carry the mail from Loganton to Mill Hall for the next four years, beginning July 1, 1929. —The State Highway Department has made a survey for a re-alignment of the highway and construction of a new bridge over the Masden Hollow run at the Jo- seph Bickel farm, midway between Beech Creek and Mill Hall. A bad curve will be eliminated. —Compensation for the death of her husband who was struck over the head with an automobile jack during an argu- ‘ment with a fellow-workman, was grant- ed to Jane Kricher, widow of Fred Krich- er, of Philadelphia, by an opinion ren- dered by Paul Houck, chairman of the Workmen's Compensation Board. : —Mrs. Ruth Wilson, 28, wife of John B. Wilson, of Sem gd he e b inhaling carbgit mained seate closed garage running. 8 : had been tied down with a cord, th ner reported, and the woman left a note to her husband in which she planned her funeral. —David K. Frey, Highville, Lancaster county, has just rounded out 50 years without missing a single session of the Highville Sunday school. Frey believes half a century of perfect attendance is a record for the State. Frey is 76. He was one of the organizers of the Highville con- gregation and has lived in the neighbor- hood of the little church since it was es- tablished. —A wooden leg does not give a man rea- sonable execuse to dodge jury duty, Judge Williams decreed at Norristown, on Mon- day. Benjamin Jacobs, Lower Merion, summoned for service this week, sent word he could not report because he had a wooden leg. The court directed the Sher- iff to investigate. ‘If he is able to walk, bring him in,”” Judge Williams told Sher- iff Pratt. : —Work on the new gravity yards to be constructed by the Pennsylvania Railroad company at Lewistown Junction has been started. The plans call for five tracks with a capacity of 25 cars each, added to the storage and drilling space now in service. Robert Woodcock, supervisor, is directing the work. Construction of the new coal and ash hoist in the Lewistown shops is progressing rapidly. —Max Keffer, 30, chain store manager, of Bradford, is recovering in a hospital from the inhalation of smoke. He was caught between floors in the skylight shaft in a blazing building. Bud John- son, negro rescued him after firemen fail- ed. The building collapsed shortly after Keffer was removed from the living fur- nace. Johnson pried a hole in the build- ing with a crowbar while standing on a ladder. : ~K shot from a révolver, ag the congre- gation was kneeling and the minister was making the closing prayer, nearly cost the life of a worshipper in the Towamencin Mennonite church, near Kulpsville, Sun- day night. A revolver said to have been in the hands of William Hangey, of Fricks, was accidentally discharged and the bullet ripped through the woodwork of a pew and struck Henry Landes, of Souderton, in the back. The woodwork of the pew checked the bullet and prob- ably saved Landes’ life. —Clare and Clara, 3-year-old twins of Mr. and Mrs. Robert Dillsworth, of West township, in Huntingdon county, were tragically separated by death on Monday. The mother, going to the barn to do some chores, had instructed her 8-year-old son, Dean to look after the twins. The little fellow seeing a rifle on the porch, picked up the weapon, which was discharged, the bullet striking the twin daughter, Clara and killing her. Dean ran®to inform his mother at the barn, telling her that he didn’t know the rifle was loaded. Mrs. Helen W. Eiker, 19, of Gettys- burg, convicted of slaying her husband, Percy D. Eiker, has been sentenced to serve from five to 10 years in the Eastern penitentiary, Philadelphia, for fatally shooting her husband in August 1928. Mrs. Biker's defense was that her husband was accidentally shot while endeavoring to take a shotgun from her after, she said, she had shot through the head of the bed on which he slept to frighten him and to dissuade him “from running around with other women.” District Attorney John P. ‘Butt contended that the shooting was “wilful and deliberate.” —Two men were burned to death at Pittsburgh, on Sunday when a gasoline tank truck exploded after striking a curb at a sharp turn in a downtown thorough- fare. Flaming gasoline, which spread ov- er the street, set fire to two buildings. The street was a flaming sheet of fire for a time and the heat repelled efforts of firemen to reach the two truckmen pinion- ed in the wreckage of their vehicle. When finally reached, the two men were dead and their bodies badly burned. The street intersection where the accident occurred is not far from the Monongahela river and gasoline ran along the curbing toward the stream, causing boat owners to move their craft. The flaming liquid, however, did not reach the river. When a large quantity of nitro-gly- cerine which he was transporting in an automobile exploded, a man whose name is believed to have been W. J. Shaner was blown to atoms, and a section of the im-- proved road between Emporium and Siz- erville was destroyed on Monday after noon. The man, a well-shooter, had call- ed at an Emporium factory that after- noon and had secured 100 quarts of nitro- glycerine which he intended to transport to a section of the oil fields in the north- ern tier of counties. There were no per- sons ‘in the vicinity at the time the ex- plosion took place and as a result no de- tails of the manner in which it occurred are available. Persons arriving on the scene failed to find any traces of the man’s body and but few pieces of the machine. A large hole was torn in the road bed and all traffic was stopped by highway patrolmen until necessary repairs could be carried out. The blast was heard for a distance of several miles and windows in homes at a distance of a mile were shat- tered by the blast.