INK SLINGS. —Thus far February, with the ex- ception of two days last week, has been continuously cold. The new moon is lying far around to the north and that would indicate that there is to be no immediate let up in it. | —Over in Bombay last week the Hindus and the Moslems celebrated the settlement of a feud that had ex- isted between them by killing fifty and wounding four hundred others of the participants in the peace demon- stration. —The Humane Society for the State of Illinois gets the brown der- by for the best example of damphool- ishness during 1928. It ‘boasts of having given special attention to the comfort and welfare of ten thousand gold fish, forty thousand canary birds, nine hundred and fity hogs and sixty-five children. —1It looks very much as though the State is going to add another cent a gallon to the gasoline tax, then it is to be rubbed in by adding another dollar to the cost of a driver's license and another to the charges for a ‘learner's permit. If they've got lo raise more money to keep up the roads why don’t they tax the hitch- hikers? —As part of the radio celebration of the occasion of Mr. Edison's eigh- ty-second birthday anniversary Prof. B. A. Rolfe’s orchestra played “Kath- leen” which is said to be the wiz- ard’s favorite of the songs of yester- year. When we heard it we thanked God that Edison was too deaf to hear what has become of Kathleen. That fellow Rolfe rolled down her stock- ings, pulled up her skirts, shot her in the arms and legs with gig- gling saxes and cachinnatin’ trum- pets and the tuneful “Kathleen” that Edison remembers was given a ‘Black Bottom,” daubs of several “Blues” and thrown into the arms of “Old Man River.” It was a shame to let the grand old man of electricity hear what a wanton thing his love of half a century ago has turned out to be. —On Monday evening we watched, for a little while, the county’s inde- fatigable oand master work with his small army of juvenile musicians. The patient determination with which he went about it started us to won- dering whether it was worth while. ‘Then name after name of accom- plished musicians whom Frank Wetz- ler has produced came into our mind and we realized that certainly a few in that group in the Undine en- gine house, Monday night, will find that there is something beautiful in their souls that can only find its most perfect expression through the instrument they were struggling with. Mr. Wetzler can hope for no reward for such devoted service un- less it be in the gratitude of the many he has. helped to a worth-while ac- complishment. And we wonder how many of them appraise that as it should be appraised. —Down in Columbia last week Lynn Gutshall tried to stamp a rat to death with his foot. He missed it, however, and struck the ground so hard that he broke is leg. The in- cident recalls an accident that hap- pened in the sanctum of the Repub- lican office when it occupied the building at the west end of this block. The late E. T. Tuten, editor, and his general utility man, A. B. Steele, ‘were resting from their labors so quietly that the rats that infested the print. shop decided to hold a confer- ence on the floor. Unexpectedly one of them ran up the venerable editor’s trouser leg. It hadn’t gotten to the knee before he encircled his leg with his hands and called Brittain to the rescue. The only way of disposing of the rambling rodent that occurred to the latter was to smash it with the stove poker that was standing near by. This he attempted to do but missed the rat and Mr. Tuten hob- bled about for weeks after on crutches. —More and more it is apparent that Pennsylvania is spending mil- lions of dollars to no purpose. For instance, why waste money on a Gen- eral Assembly of Senators and Rep- resentatives? There was a day, per- haps, when their biennial meeting in Harrisburg had something to do with the government of the State, but is that the case today? It seems to us that they are goats rather than Legislators in this highly specialized era. of machine domination. Some very important legislation will be en- acted during the present session of the Legislature, yet not one piece of it will have originated in the mind of any Senator or member of the House. All that was arranged by Governor Fisher, Joseph Grundy, W. L. Mellon and a few other advisors long before the Assembly convened and there is nothing for those whom the State has chosen to represent them in the law making branch of our government to do but approve the proposed legisla- tion or stand the consequences of their opposition. The Legislator who isn’t for the program the bosses pre- paré doesn’t get fair consideration of his claims for road improvements or public institutions in his district and his constituents “ride” him for that. If the program of legislation he votes for to secure such concessions proves unpopular they “ride” him for that, too. \ NAN / STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. The Departent © of Revenue. After prolonged deliberation in which Governor Fisher, W. L. Mel- lon and Joseph R. Grundy dominated, the fiscal code bill was introduced in the General Assembl;” on Monday evening, Representative Philip Ster- ling, of Philadelphia, being its spon- sor. It provides the machinery for the operation of the Department of Revenue, which was created by the session of 1927, and it is said “makes the most radical changes in the State government since the Pinchot admin- istrative code of 1923.” Probably its main purpose is to concentrate in the hands of the party bosses com- plete control of the revenues and ex- penditures of the State. That it will accomplish this result may be relied upon. The principal function of the new department and the leading purpose of the proposed code is to take from the Auditor General and State Treas- urer, officials chosen by the people, certain powers and duties and lodge them in the hands of the Secretary of the Department of Revenue, who will be appointed by the Governor and is responsible only to him. Possibly some good may come of this. In any event it will relieve those officials of a good deal of arduous labor, though we have never heard any complaints that they were overworked. The Gover- nor must have imagined they were, however, for he paid nearly half a million dollars last year for services that the Auditor General's staft ought to have performed. The code will serve the party man- agers in another way, moreover, In keeping the organization in trim. Agents will be appointed to collect the revenues accruing from services in the Normal schools and hospitals who will be paid by the State. The Secretary of the Commonwealth will continue to collect the fees which come to that office for charters and the present system of collecting in- heritance taxes will not be disturbed. Considered from a party angle it could hardly be improved, and most of the legislation is viewed from that angle. The new Secretary of Reve- nue will be a highly efficient politic- al manager and his compensation will be liberal. Taking one consider- ation with another it is a wise party measure. ——After reading the records of the weather in Europe it’s hard to find just cause of complaint with the conditions,.in this country. renee peer. Relief for Poor in Philadelphia. The Finance committee, of Philadel- phia city council has “unanimously approved an’ ordiance authorizing the appropriation of $50,000 to relieve distress among poor families brought on by the present unemployment situation.” In advocating the measure the president of council made it clear that this relief measure was in no re- spect in the nature of a municipal soup-house enterprise. He expressed doubt of the legality of such an ap- propriation and added, “we can’t re- fuse to take cognizance of the fact that there is genuine distress among poor families in this city.” In the face of such a situation “red tape” cuts no figure. No man or woman, “with a heart in the right place,” will take excep- tions to this generous action of the city law makers. It is a matter of re- cord that thousands of children in Philadelphia are suffering for want of proper food and clothing. The ami- able purpose of the council was to alleviate the suffering by providing the necessary food and clothing. The same thing has been done in that and other cities in former years, usually by private philanthropy, and in the form of soup houses and bread lines. In view of this fact it is not easy to imagine why the present movement should take on some other name. It is equally difficult to realize that such distress should have come upon the principal city of Pennsylvania at this time. Only three months ago the numerous millionaires of that city were boasting of the prosperity, not “just around the corner,” but every- where and exhorting the people to continue in power the party which had given them such substantial blessings in the past, as a guarantee of their continuanee in the future. Has the machinery which produced prosperity “slipped a cog?” There is certainly something the matter. Jf Governor Smith had been elected it would have been “soup houses,” be- yond question. Es — Meantime the Secretary of Highways knows what he wants and has the nerve to ask for -it. ——The legislative mill at Harris- burg is grinding with surprising smoothness and celerity. ‘city manager bill for BELLEFONTE, PA. FEBRUARY 15. 1 Tardy on Ballot Reform Legislation. The session of the General Assembly of Pennsylvania opened two years ago with abundant promise of ballot re- form legislation. The Governor had taken pains and incurred expense to formulate a series of bills which were promptly introduced. Senators and Representatives were anxious to co- operate in an effort to make ballot frauds extremely hazardous if not impossible. But before the Governor’s bills emerged from the committee to which they had been referred the party bosses intervened and so emas- culated them as to make them prac- tically worthless. There is grave dan- ger of a similar result this year. Bal- lot reform legislation is moving “with a leaden heel” in the present Legisla- ture. The popular approval of the consti- tutional amendment providing for voting machines justified the ex- pectation of promt action for ena- bling legislation. But the indications are that such expectations will ve disappointed. Two bills have been introduced in the Senate, each pos- sessing merit, but differing in meth- ods. It may be assumed that the au- thors of both these measures are sin- cere in their purposes. But instead of getting together and combining the best features of both into one, they are entering into a contest which will probably result in the de- feat of both, thus nullifying the will of a vast majority of the people as expressed at the polls in adopting that amendment to the constitution. The last session of the General As- sembly, probably as an expedient for delaying ballot reform legislation, created a commission to investigate the subject and recommend a ballot reform code to the present session. This commission, composed largely of cunning pratical politicians, has not made either a report or recommenda- tion, though the session is nearly half over. Of course that means there will ! ‘be no action as the result of this ges- | ture at this session, for any report or. recommendation the commission might make drawn out discussion. There is time yet for an agreement ‘Among thos who favor the voting machine, on an enabling act, but none to spare. | -——The sponsorship of Senator Salus would probably have killed the Philadelphia anyway. i Se — Vare’s Lawyers Submit His Case. { 1 | Counsel for Wiliam S. Vare submit- | ted to the Slush Fund committee of | the Senate, the other day, his defense | against the twenty-two specific | charges of fraud in the primary cam- | paign for Senator in 1926. The brief : is ponderous in volume, covering for- | ty-two pages of manuscript, but mea- ger in facts. Summed up it asserts that all the frauds exposed by a pro- longed and searching investigation : were simply “honest mistakes and’ misunderstandings of the law.” The brief frankly admits one case of fraud. It would have been hard to! avoid that for the reason that the ! perpetrators had pleaded guilty in court and are now serving sentences in jail as just penalties. The brief is a long drawn out “con- fession and avoidance.” It accuses all the witnesses against Vare of preju- dice and charges the Reed committee with unfairness in limiting the time to answer the great number of ac- cusations to eight days. It over- looks the fact that Mr. Vare and his lawyers have been “jockeying” the committee for more than eight months and are still hoping by trick and device to prevent a report of the investigation within the limit of the present Congress, thus improving the chances of miscarriage of justice in the ratio that the strength of the Re- publican force in the Senate has in- creased and the moral influence of th: White House will be altered next month. Notwithstanding these facts we acknowledge that the brief of Mr. Francis Shunk Brown and his legal associates appeals to our sympathies. It is too bad that simple minded gentlemen like Mr. Brown, himself, Sheriff Cunningham, Senator Salus and hundreds of other Philadelphia “rounders” should have been imposed upon by a Senate committee made up mostly of country lawyers and inex- perienced or rather unsophisticated statesmen as the brief submitted the other day seems to indicate. Jim Reed ought to be ashamed of himself for making the amiable persons who compose the Vare machine look like crooks to the entire country. Still it can’t be helped. een———— re —————— — The tariff question will give the new President and the new Con- gress all the trouble they want dur- ing the sultry season of midsummer. has failed. be transacted. : of Lancaster, Jocieying for Delay. Senator Reed, of Missouri, chair- man of the Slush Fund committee, hopes to dispose of the Vare case this week. Tt is a question of “high privi- lege” and can displace any pending legislation if it can be brought to the floor. But thus far the Missouri Sen- ator’s efforts to get the report, al- ready prepared, before the Senate Twice last week a time was. ‘set for the final meeting of the committee, but because of the ab- sence of a quorum, no business could The committee is composed of three Republicans. and two Democrats and the Republican members have refused, failed to attend. The finding of the committee was unanimous, order to report requires a quorum. or at least but the The plain inference is that Sena- tor Goff, of West Virginia, and the other Republican members are being influenced by the Republican machine to prevent a quorum to complete the work. Mr. Vare’s friends imagine that if the question is carried over to the next Congress the committee's report will be rejected and a minor- ity report declaring his election legal will be adopted. This expectation is based on two ideas. Mr. Hoover, as President, will give .active support to the Vare interests, The first is that and the other that the increased Re- publican majority in the new Senate will be to his advantage. President Coolidge could not be dragooned into ‘even passive support of Vare. The present signs indicate that the new administration will be intensely partisan. Nine Hoover didn’t know which party he belonged to. mirer of Woodrow Wilson, an enthus- iastic supporter of the League of Na- tions and opposed to excessive tariff years ago Herbert He was an ardent ad- taxation. But the failure of the Dem- ocratic National convention of 1920 to nominate him for President com- pletely changed the trend of his po- litical thought and now he is a more ‘radical protectionist than Smoot or Moses, and a more bitter opponént would provoke long gf the League of Nations than Borah. e cordially concur in the hope of ator Reed that he will get the re- port in during the present Congress i but have doubts. ———The courts in Michigan know how to fix bomb throwers. At Flint, ‘in that State, the other day, such a criminal was sentenced to “not less ! than ninety-nine years.” 1929 an Off Year Politically but Many Local Offices to Fill. While 1929 will be an off year po- i litically, so far as State, national and county offices are concerned, it will ibe one of more or less importance ! locally because .of the election of | most of the borough and township officials. In the State the election will be confined to two Judges of the Super- ior court, owing to the expiration of the term of Judge William H. Keller, and a successor to Judge Thomas J. Baldridge, recently appointed to the bench by Governor Fisher to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Judge Henderson. Judge Keller will likely be a candidate to succeed himself and there is no ques- tion but that Judge Baldridge will be a candidate for a full term. Up to the presnt time no opposition to either one has developed in the Re- publican party and both will proba- bly be renominated without opposi- tion. In the county the voters will be called upon to elect a district at- torney and two jury commissioners. John G. Love is serving his last year as district attorney and at this early date has not intimated whether he will be a candidate again or not. In Bellefonte borough the voters will be called upon to elect a burgess, ' tax collector, one school director and four councilmen. Councilmen whose terms will expire with this year are W. J. Emerick and W. Frederick Reynolds, in the North ward; W. H. Brouse and J. M. Cunningham in the West ward. The six year's term of Dr. M. J. Locke, as school director, will also expire with this year. ——Mayor Mackey, of Philadel- phia, has done nearly everything to make the people laugh except stand on his head on top of city hall. ett mnede ——The flareup in the Philadelphia machine didn’t last long enough to be a revolution. It hardly attained the dignity of an insurrection. tom eee ——With four Sundays and two holidays this month bankers will have only twenty-two working days. irr rein ——Senator Salus might find some consolation in a careful reading of the history of Don Quixote. 929. NO. Grundy ism Must Wait for Its Tariff Rewards. From the Philadelphia Record. Sharper than a serpent’s tooth, saith the proverb, itis to have a thankless child. Is the ingratitude of a political party towards a dutiful son less wounding ? What shall be said of the rebuff just administered by the Re- publican high command to its fore- most and most faithful fat-fryer? A lamentable story, this. It is the more shocking because such an outcome had not been fore- seen. When announcement was made that Joseph R. Grundy had organized a drive for upward revision of the tariff at the special session of Con- gress, only one deduction was plaus- ible—the thing was as good as done. For what party leader, what offi- cial, what combination of strategical considerations, could withstand the demands of the president of the Pennsylvania Manufacturers’ As- sociation, undisputed master of the art of financing campaigns? Was not the summoning of the ex- tra session itself against the urgent advice of Secretary Mellon and Sena- tor Dave Reed and Speaker Long- worth, an evidence of his power? Tt seemed only a question of how soon the schedules he specified would be boosted, and how high. Not that these statesmen who op- posed the Grundy plan are squeamish about protection. Their dissent was based upon expediency. General re- vision they urged, would mean not only a prolonged and contentious ses- sion, but the furnishing to the Demo- crats such a supply of ammunition as might enable them to win control of the House at the elections next year. But Mr. Grundy was implacable. He insisted upon what some of the perturbed “old guard’ called a ‘blanket embargo” on the importa- tation of goods competing with the products of his clients. To get that, he said was his business; to take care of the political consequences was the business of the party leaders, with which he had no concern. I As for his arguments they were, in his estimation, quite unanswerable. They comprised the facts that through his assiduous efforts the in- terests he represented had contribut- ed $700,000 ta the Coolidge campaign fund in 1924, $615,000 to. the; Fisher campaign fund in 1926 and $547,000 to the Hoover campaign fund in 1928. “Q. E. D.,” said Mr. Grundy. so P. D. Q” And that was the mes- sage carried to headquarters by Sena- tor Smoot, who handles tariff affairs in the upper branch. But the disconcerting response was that the program must be radically altered. At the extra session, the President-elect ruled, there would be no general revision—only such schedule changes as would satisfy the farmers. The claims of Grundyism, though not totally rejected, were authorita- tively deferred. Is there any wonder that the champion of that cause feels that he and it have been victimized by base ingratitude ? To the student of pubilc affairs, however, the episode is interesting chiefly as a reminder that partisan- ship has varying causes and manifes- tations. With most Americans party mem- bership may be due to personal senti- ment, or family tradition, or environ- ment, or to sincere belief in certain political and economic doctrines. Grundysim and its blunt demands furnish a striking example of parti- sanship which is a matter not of principle but of investment—of poli- tics for revenue only. Rough Sailing Ahead. From the Harrisburg Telegraph. Republican leaders are reported as being of the opinion that there is rough sailing ahead in the Legisla- ture for any general increase of taxes that may be suggested. They are correct in that belief. The best argument those in favor of increasing the highway funds by added levies have to offer is the de- mand of Legislators for more im- proved roads. The farmer is insisting that he be taken out of the mud, but he is strenuously opposed to increasing his tax burden for that purpose. The Legislator who is promised r\ore roads in return for his vote for high* er taxes will hear a powerful plea. He will have to decide whether he would rather face an electorate that is insisting on roads which they will not get in the number desired or those who are sore over a raise in ‘taxes. It will not be an easy choice, and chances are there will be die- hards on both sides. the party leadership to let the Legis- lature have its head in matters of | this kind will only add fuel to the fire. ———————— A ———————— \ — With Owen D. Young presiding | over the deliberations of the Repara- | tions Commission in Paris we are getting closer to membership in the League of Nations. eee eee. — Senator Reed, of Missouri, is ‘capable and earnest but his Republi- | can colleagues on the Slush Fund ‘committee “got cold feet.” “Al-' The policy of SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —Ralph Weaver, of Nescopeck, who was sentenced to a year in the Columbia coun- { ty jail for carrying a pint of liquor, has i completed his sentence, but he still re- mains in jail. Judge Evans has declined { to release him until costs of $88.19 are paid. —Lillian Dando, 5, of Minersville, died ' from burns and scalds received when she | fell into a tub of hot water last Saturday. | The child was on her way upstairs, in ' her hurry to reach the steps she failed to see the tub of awter and tripped, fall ing into it. ! Applications already have been receiv- ed from 300 private land owners for al- ‘ most 7,000,000 forest tree seedlings to be planted this spring, according to a state- ment issued today by State Forester Jo- seph 8S. Illick. These trees will be plant- ed on waste areas throughout Pennsyl- vania covering an area of 7,000 acres. State highway workmen have erected 3800 ‘‘Stop’’ signs at intersections of through- trafic highways since the plan was adopted. Orders have been placed with the prison labor section of the State Welfare Department to furnish 13,000 stop signs and 1300 slow signs to be ‘used in marking newly designated through-traffic routes. - —Because the ashes of Levi Huber, printer and veteran of the Spanish-Ameri- call war, heave been lost in the mails. enroute from the west to his old home in Lebanon, Pa., it was necessary for a second time to postpone the funeral. The ashes were expected on Monday from the crematory, and plans had been made for a military funeral. —Sneak thieves are getting careless out in the western part of the State. After taking a waistcoat from the home of Hugh McCue, of Braddock Friday night, and picking a pocket of a watch, the thief left the sleeveless garment hanging to a fence paling. McCue found it there, and in one pocket found two $100 bills the thief had overlooked. —A handsome youth walked into the home of C. C. Poff at Sunbury, on Tues- day. Mrs. Poff stared a minute and recog- nized him as her son Oliver Mensch, whom she had given to a charitable organization 20 years ago and had not seen since. He was adopted by a Coatesville family, which later went to Downington, where he is now employed. He was traced by a local charitable organization. —The Public Service Commission has ordered an additional sum of $5,253 award- ed to Martha Hafer and Sarah McDowell, doing business as Hafer and McDowell, in Oil City, for destruction of an oil well in the abolition of a grade crossing over the tracks of the New York Central rail- road and the Nypano Railroad company in Qil City. The county of Venango was or- dered to pay the additional award. —A young man eighteen years old is wanted by Sheriff W. H. Printz, of Mif- ‘flin county, for the theft of $10 in bills and a wallet taken from the clothing of a traveling man using the pool at the Y. M. C. A. The man hung his clothes in a locker while he took a shower. He saw the young man walk into the locker room and leave, but paid no attention, think- ing he belonged there, he told police. —The dead body of Miss Ida Wagner, 23; was taken from Codorus ereek, York county, on Sunday, after the stream had been dragged about three hours by a vet- eran waterman, Ben Sipe. The women committed suicide on Saturday night about 9 o'clock, she having been seen for the last time shortly before that. Ill health, from which she had suffered for a long time, caused the act. A note which she left for her parents led to the search in the creek for the body. —Martin J. Wahnon, 23, of Pittsburgh, was despondent over a love affair and de- cided to end it all. He chose poison as the way out, and to make the suicide dou- bly sure, mixed two poisons and drank the mixture. One counteracted the other, with the result that Wahnon did not die, but only got sick and collapsed on a lawn. In police court he was fined 325 and given the alternative of ten days in jail. Things look brighter now and “I'm glad I'm still alive,” says Wahnon. —Fear that the rabies epidemic in Greene county in the past two weeks, re- sulting in infection of 2000 sheep and scores of dogs, has spread to Washing-- ton county, is felt with the appearance of a supposedly mad dog near Scenery Hill, 10 miles east of Washington, Pa. The dog bit a dog owned by Samuel Wil- son and also mangled several chickens ut the farm of Ellwood Crumrine. Wilson shot the dog. The epidemic in Greene county, despite the efforts of specialists. continues to spread. —Replacement of teeth lost in an acci- dent are compensable under the Work- men’s Compensation act, Commissioner John L. Morrison ruled on Tuesday in the case of Joseph Gober, Kingston, against the Temple Coal company, of Scranton. The defendant admitted lia- bility for dental services for the gums but resisted payment for replacement and crowning of the damaged teeth. An arti- ficial crown or an artificial tooth is just as necessary in dental service as a metal nose bridge or a metallic skull plate are accepted in surgery, he held. —Trying out a new kind of an omelet for the past several days, three York, 2. boys fell into the hands of police because of their pranks. The boys had been pum- meling the sides of street cars with eggs secured from a local bake shop. Because of the obnoxious odor which the eggs caused, the affair was reported by of- ficials of the street car company to the police deparment and the arrests followed. It became necessary to take the street cars off the runs and take them to the barns to clean them. After the boys were rep- rimanded by Mayor Jacob E. Weaver they were released into the custody of their parents. — This is unseasonable weather for snake stories, but one comes from Smeth- port, twenty-five miles east of Kane, rel- | ative to the discovery of a five-foot boa | constrictor wrapped around a bunch of bananas, which frightened a grocery store | salesman so that he nearly fainted. The ' snake was alive, but due to the cold was sluggish and was easily dispatched with a half-pound weight. The snake measured ! five feet in length and three inches in di- ameter and made the trip from the tropics in a carge of fruit. A Smethport man, who is described as an expert, because he ‘has i seen lots of snakes,” pronounced the rep- , tile a boa constrictor, a species that some- i | times attain a length of ten or twelve feet.