Bellefonte, Pa., November 23, 1928. MANY WAR VICTIMS STILL UNDER RED CROSS CARE. For some, the war has never end- ed. Some will never be whole-limbed or strong in health again. That dev- astating enemy—mental illness—has blighted the lives of many. For more than one would think possible, the experiences that some soldiers had in those months of the World war prior to Nov. 11, 1918, have left their per- manent mark, making them unable to cope successfully with the high- tensioned, competitive business world. It will probably surprise many that the Red Cross care of the disabled ex-service man has not decreased, and that the Red Cross, like the Veterans’ Bureau, does not even expect a de- crease until 1932! This is accounted for by the fact that a discharged soldier may go about for many years and then suddenly find that tubercu- losis has settled upon him or that eye-strain has developed, or a gun- shot would again become troublesome. Or his nerves, over-wrought by the tension of those ghastly months of war, cannot stand the noise and rack- et of modern business life. Only last year, 7,100 ex-service men were admitted to hospitals for the first time, about half due to incipient tuberculosis in the ninth year after the war. This was an increase of 2,- 526 over the previous year. The num- ber suffering from mental diseases, the majority of whom must stay in hospitals permanently, has shown a steady increase since the war! The number of appeals and death and in- surance claims handled by the Red Cross has increased more than 100 per cent. in five years! When the Red Cross entered the World War to care for the American soldiers, it made its promise to the American public “to see the whole job through.” In New York City this is done by several departments— Home Service and Medical Social Service, the Claims Department, the Employment Bureau, the Red Cross Club and the always willing Volunteer Department. A veteran applies for a job in all confidence, then later on finds he cannot undertake it as he could be- fore the war. He loses one job after another, becomes discouraged, finds that a disturbing cough has developed and has neither the money nor the time for treatments. : It is then that the Red Cross steps in. It sends him to a hospital to be examined and, if necessary, cared for. While he is there the Volunteer De- partment sees that he is comfortable, arranges special diet, if that is call- ed for, brightens his day with maga- zines and small gifts, gives parties and entertainments to while away the weary hours. Meanwhile, his family is being looked out for by the Red Cross Home Service Department, thereby relieving his mind of the worry of what is happening to them while he is laid up. The entire fam- ily problem is studied, readjustments made, financial help given along with experienced advice. The Red Cross Medical Social Ser- vice Department traces back the dis- abled man’s case and if it is found that his disability is due to the war. the Claims Department takes up his case and, if he has legitimate claim Poainss the Government, prosecutes it. No practicing attorney is allowed to appear before a Government board to try a soldier’s case for a claim. This law is designed, of course, to protect the ex-service man from grasping lawyers. The Government therefore looks to the Red Cross for proof of the man’s disability and its connection with the war. The burden of proof is naturally upon the veter- an. In many cases he does not know how to present his proofs, and often times has neither the time, strength nor money to do so alone. The New York City Red Cross office success- Tully adjusted 869 claims last year. Fifty per cent. of the New York City Red Cross budget is spent for the care and help given to sick and disabled ex-service men and their families. The Employment Bureau placed 674 men last year in positions. This number may not seem enormous, unless one realizes that often the dis- abled ex-veteran must be placed not once, or twice, but often five or six times—until at last the round peg is no longer in the square hole. Ten years ago this November, when New York City, with the rest of the country, went mad with joy, nothing was too good for our returning he- roes, no honor too great. But the real patriot is he who still can ecar- ry high the torch of duty though the sound of martial music has ceased. The New York City Red Cross or- ganization invites every one from Armistice Day to Thanksgiving to join its ranks.—By Mortimer N. Buckner.—New York. Short Winter is Predicted. Dr. J. W. Sweeney of St. Marys has turned weather prophet. He stated that the coming winter is not to be an extremely hard one but that the worst part of it would be the first part. Dr: Sweeney has noticed for a great many years about the 20th of October the brown caterpillar travels south in great numbers, and that on Friday of last week the road between St. Marys and Ridgway was well covered over with them and all slowly crawling across from the north to the south side, and as the time of crossing this year is about three days later than last year the winter will not set in any earlier than it did last year. The way he prophecies that the first part of the winter will be the harder is that these caterpillars are brown over the main part of the body with black portions at front and back ends and when the longer portion of the black portions is on the front end of the reptile the first part of the winter will be more severe, or vice versa, as the case may be. —Subscribe for the Watchman. RABBIT DISEASE SCARE EVIDENTLY OVERWORKED. The bureau of research and in- formation of the Game Commission with the aid of the laboratory of the bureau of ani industry is examin- ing dozens of cottontail rabbit speci- mens in an attempt to locate the mys- terious, much discussed and danger- ous disease tularemia or rabbit fever. While numerous specimens sent in have had various sorts of parasites or “warblers”—the larval stage of a bot-fly—none, so far, has had tulare- mia. This disease is so virulent among rabbits and allied rodents that among these mammals it is nearly al- ways fatal. . In the very first stages of the dis- ease the affected animal becomes weak, sleepy, and utterly defenseless. The hunter who kills a fast-running, well-muscled rabbit, though it is bad- ly infested with parasites, need not fear tularemia. Rabbits affected with this fever cannot run away. In the mid-stage of the disease they seem oblivious to their surroundings. Rabbits affected with the disease usually will be found dead. A rab- bit found dead from no apparent cause, should be regarded with sus- picion, officials of the Commission said. Dead rabbits found along high- ways, or with bloody wounds need cause no worry since automobiles, guns, or dogs were probably the cause of their death, but animals found in cover and without external wounds should be examined, and should be handled with great care. : Advanced stages of tularemia, during which the animal can move only with difficulty, are accompanied by white or yellowish spots on thé liver or spleen. White spots of this sort need not mean tularemia. En- cysted larval stages of tapeworms of- ten are to be found in the alimentary tract. These tapioca-like bodies are not pleasant in appearance, but are harmless. Coccidiosus, a disease which may be very distressing at times, also causes white spots on the liver. To be safe, officials suggested, hunt- ers skin rabbits with great care, for the germs of tularemia may, it is be- lieved, reach the blood through the human skin, even when there is no cut or wound in the skin, Tularemia among humans is a dread disease causing general lassitude, fever and chills, swelling of glands, ulcerations, and sometimes death. The use of rubber gloves in skinning will pre- vent the germs from gaining access to the blood. Tularemia is not contracted through cating the cooked flesh of a diseased | rabbit. Tularemia may be contracted by any member of the rodent group: mouse, rat, groundhog, porcupine, squirrel, muskrat, varying hare or beaver. According to recent investi- gations it is transferrable to grouse, but not to deer, nor to ringnecked pheasants. GREATEST POTATO CROP OF ALL TIME. Preliminary estimates of 1928 crop production in Pennsylvania in- dicate the highest average acre yield of potatoes, as well as total produc- tion, for all times, while other princi- pal field crops, except buckwheat and hay, are running below the five-year average. The corn crop is estimated at 53, 360,000 bushels, 3,195,000 bushels more than last year, but 4,400,000 bushels below the average for the past five years. The production for the entire country is above the 1927 total and the five year average. The average acre yield in Pennsylvania is forty bushels, 11.7 bushels above the average for the United States. The production of winter wheat for the State is 17,508,000 bushels, 2,662,000 bushels below the estimated 1927 harvest and 4,292,000 bushels under the five-year average. The total United States production is higher than the 1927 crop and the 1923-1927 average. The acre yield in Pennsylvania this year is slightly be- low the average for the entire coun-' try. With an estimated production of 54,144,000 bushels this year, the oats crop is 5,456,000 bushels less than the 1927 crop and 3,015,000 bushels below the five-year average. The buckwheat crop of 4,427,000 bushels is 508,000 bushels below the crop a year ago but slightly above the average for the past five years. The estimated potato production of 32,630,000 bushels exceeds the highest previous production by 3,098,- 000 bushels, while the average acre yield of 130 bushels tops the highest previous figure by seven bushels. The production for the entire country this | year also exceeds greatly the crop a; vear ago, as well as the average. The total apple crop for the State is estimated at 8,460,000 bushels, 2,- 160,000 bushels above the 1927 har- vest but 1,391,000 bushels below the average. The peach crop of 1,867,-' 000 bushels is almost twice more than , the five-year average. With an es-! timated production of 22,680 tons, the grape crop is 7830 tons higher than the crop a year ago and 5202 tons above the average. Synthetic Man a Possibility. | About the year 2928 an artificial man may be created in chemists’ lab- oratories, according to a prophecy by H, T. F. Rhodes, secretary of the British Association of Chemists, at their annual dinner at Birmingham. | Chemists already know the proto- plasmic composition, said Rhodes, and all that remains is to devise a way to create protoplasm synthetically and to cause life to manifest itself. I “If possible perhaps a thousand vears from now to create synthetic living beings,” said Rhodes, “they could be set to do workaday jobs of the world, thus freeing beings natur- | ally begotten to undertake fresh con- quests.’ | —Two oysters were in a big pot of milk, getting ready for a stew. | Said the small oyster to his larger brother: “Where are we?” “At a church supper,” was the re- ply, whereupon the little oyster said: “What on earth do they want of both of us?”—Church Management. : bluing in it. i poor-conducting material, Origin of Five Races, According to Legend The Iroquois Indians of Canada, in their efforts to account to themselves for the existence of the five races of men with which they are acquaint- ed, have shaped the following legend: In the beginning the Great Spirit, in order to people the earth, went about making a man of each nation. He took a lump of earth and molded it into a man, This first man was a negro. Then he took another lump and molded another man. This was a Chinaman. Then he made an In- dian in the same way and gave life to all three. But two men, a Frenchman and an Englishman, remained to be created, and no earth was at hand wherewith to make them. What was to be done? The Great Spirit reached out his arm and seised the first animal that came His way. It was a butter- fiy. The Great Spirit clipped off its wings, added arms and legs and set it down in a ‘corner of the earth. Thir was the first Frenchman. Again extending His arm, the Great Spirit seized another animal. It was an ant. It was treated as the but- terfly had been; it was given the face and soul of a man and was set down in another corner of the earth. This was the first Englishman. This explains, says the Iroquois story, why the English and the French have always been able to make their way so easily about the earth. Made out of animals and not from lumps of earth, they go everywhere. This ac- counts, too, for the difference in the character of the Englishman and the Frenchman. The one has always pre- served something of the industrious character of the ant, and the other something of the light ways of the butterfly. Trunk Tells Elephant of Proximity of Man The elephant is probably the shrewdest and most adaptable of liv- ing animals and has no enemies ex- cept man. He eats anything that is green, and seems equally at home on the plains or in the forests and jungles, on the high mountain slopes or down in swampy lowlands. His trunk is one of the most extraordinary organs of nature. It contains the finest smelling apparatus on earth, and when the proximity of man Is sus- pected the trunk is raised in the air and carefully turned in all directions, “feeling” for the man smell in the wind. Once an ‘elephant gets that smell he does one of two things. He either retreats quietly and rapidly or charges. Years of experience in matching his wiles with those of man and his high-powered rifle has taught the elephant that it is safer to remain in the dense forests. An elephant can move through these forests with no more noise than would be made by a mouse, and the growth in these for- ests is frequently so impenetrable the hunter can make progress only by fol lowing the winding elephant trail. Stars If a man would be alone, let him took at the stars. The rays that come from those heavenly worlds will sep- arate between him and what he touches. Seen in the streets of cities, how great they are! If the stars should appear one night in a thousand years, how would men be- lieve and adore; and preserve for many generations the remembrance of the city of God which had been shown! But every night come out these envoys of beauty, and light the universe with their admonishing smile. —Ralph Waldo Emerson, in Nature. Qualities of Liquid Air Liquid air is visible, having the ap pearance of water with a trace of It cannot be kept long- er than a day or two, and should be placed in a Dewar bulb (thermos bot- tle) packed in heavy felt or other Liquid air cannot be warmed in the open, above a very low temperature—its boiling point. As fast as heat is suppliad, the liquid air evaporates and becomes ordinary air again, Black Bedclothes Cure An unusual cure for insomnia, sug- gested by recent experiments, is black bed clothes and pillows in a black bed, within a room of the same dusky shade, In such a room many of the most violent patients in an Italian mental hospital became calm and soon fell into a deep natural sleep. It is thought that the same cure may be useful in ordinary cases of insomnia. Hard to Find “Ah, monsieur! 1 call to see Mr. Smith,” said the Frenchman, “You can’t, he's not down,” replied che valet. . “Vat you tell?” said the French: man. “I come yesterday and you say 1 cannot see heem because he is not up. Now you say I cannot see heem because he is not down. Vat you mean? Ven vill he be in ze middle?” ~Tit-Bits. Sold “How much is that dining-room suite?” “wo hundred pounds.” “Have you sold many?” “Yes, 1 have sold a hundred ef them this year. May I book your order?” “No, I have come from the tax col- tector to see how business was.”-- Lustige Kolner Zeitung (Cologne). Bealzac’s Odd Opinion of Own Character Honore de Balzac’s own estimate of himself is to be found in a letter he wrote to the Duchess @’Abrantes. The letter is included in the memoirs of a mysterious contemporary of the author collected and published in Paris re cently by Charles Leger. “I comprise in my five foot and two inches,” Balzac declared, “a!l pos- sible incoherencies and contrasts, anil those who regard me as vain, prodi- gal, stubborn, frivolous, without con- tinnity of ideas, a coxcomb, idler, lacking application, reflection or per- sistence, talkative, tactless, unman- nerly, impolite, crotchety, of uneven humor, will be just as right as those who might call me economical, mod- est, courageous, tenacious, energetic, unstudied, a hard worker, persistent, taciturn, subtle and tactful, polite, al- ways cheerful. The one who deems me a poltroon will not be more wrong than he who says T am extremely brave, that I am learned -or ignorant, full of talent or inept. Nothing sur- prises me any longer about myself. I end by believing that I am only an instrument played upon by circum- stances.—Detroit News. i — em, Open Mind Requisite of Proper Judoment Your judgment is no beiter than your information, is a good statement to memorize. It is certain that to ac- quire judgment, one must investigate a subject from different angles. The first information may only tell part of the truth. Cne may discover that he has been misinformed or so slightly informed that it is a poor foundation on which to form an opinion. If you only read what you already KNOW, you learn nothing. Some do not want to read something new or read the other side of a question on which they have narrow but profound convic- tions. They stop the paper that dares discuss views with which they cannot agree or understand. They condemn the preacher or the teacher who taxes their minds with new ideas. The way to acquire knowledge Is to keep an open mind so that different angles of thought may present them- selves for your information. That is the basis of sound judgment.—Success- ful Farming, Renting System Old We find no exact records of the first cent paid. It is said that when the Germans conquered parts of Gaul, the land was parceled out to chiefs, lieu- tenants and private soldiers. In return the holders of the lands promised mili- tary service when needed. Some of the land was given to favorites who were allowed to pay in money instead of service, and the system was estab- lished. Rent was certainly known in the days that Rome flourished, there being Latin names for rent under long leasehold tenure; rent of a farm; ground rent; rent of state lands, and the annual rent payable for the right to the perpetual enjoyment of anything buift on the surface of the land— Washington Star, Myth About Monkeys It is often stated that monkeys sometimes cross streams by means of “monkey bridges.” We doubt, says the Pathfinder Magazine, whether anybody has positive knowledge of monkeys forming a bridge by taking hold of each other in order to cross a Stream, Monkeys do, however, hang on to one another from time to time and sometimes one will seize and climb up the tail of another. One will even sometimes draw another up. Dr. William M. Mann, director of che National Zoological park, helieves the story about monkeys making a bridge was suggested by the maneuv- ers of the spider monkeys of South America. Expression Long in Use Thousands of years ago the Egyp- tians spoke of their dead as those who had “gone west.” The abode of the dead was believed by them to be in the west, the land of the setting sun. Similar beliefs were held by other peo- ples, among them some American In- dian tribes, who believed that the “happy hunting ground” was in the . west and who therefore frequently put their dead on scaffolds facing that direction. Whether the modern term “to go west” has any etymological con- nection with these old beliefs is un- known. Leisurely Spaniards In Spain there are many bullock carts on the road. They travel slowly along the highways. Auto salesmen, visiting that country, see a fine chance for sales, But it isn’t so easy to make the sale. Slung beneath the high ve- | .¢"i io gor terriers bringing a collia hicle is a hammock. In this the driver can sleep peacefully while the bullock plods along the road. In time he gets there, and he finds it soon enough. Perhaps the dwellers in what we call less progressive countries are right In resisting the appeal of speed. Development of Watch Out of the experiment with “Nurem- berg eggs,” as the first watches were ‘called, evolved various devices for keeping time, but it was not until the Eighteenth century that the watch as we know it today was designed. Thom- as Tompion, who died in 1718, in- vented the first dead-beat escapement for watches, George Graham improved As Englishman Se: Cur American Humor In his book of stories and anecdotes, “lell Me Another,” Lord Aberdeen, a M™armer governor general of Canada, devotes a chanter to “Samples of Americon Humor,” “It is well recognized that the typi- asl humor of America is usually of the dry quality,” he says, disavewing any connection hetween his assertion and a certain amendment to the Cob- stitution. As a shining example of Americar dry humor, he offers this: A stranger who happened to be in cne of the New England states, being doubtful about his exact whereabouts. arked some one whom he met: “Can you tell me how far it Is te Hartfora?” “Well, the way sou are now going It’s about 24,00) miles; but it you turn around and go the other way it's about a mile and a half,” was the answer. Another characteristic of American humor, declares Lord Aberdeen, Is a sert of subtlety, which suggests an in- ference, not always too obvious, but which creates amusement even hefore or without analysis. A “perfect speci- men” of this particular type of humor i3 furnished by a conversation over heard between two men, “Do you play golf?” asked the ona. “No; but I can't give it up,” an- Swered the other, Bolivar Well Earned Title of “Liberctcr” Simon Bolivar, who was born at Caracas, Venezuela, on Juiy 24, 1773, has been called the “Liberator” in rec- ognition of the heroic part he played 8s a valiant soldier and a wise states- mz, In gaining the independence of Venezuela, New Granada and Bolivia, He was a man of good birth and lib- | eral educgtion. During a visit to Eu- rope he was seized with the passion for freedom and resolved to devote his life to the liberation of South America from the yoke of Spain. In 1819 he became the first President | of the republic of Colombia, and in 1824 was appointed dictator of the newly formed republic of North Peru, which was afterward known as Bo- livia, after his name. Unable to con- trol the warring factions, and broken fn health, he retired into private life | and was preparing to leave the coun- try when he died of fever, at San Pedro, near Santa Marta, on December 17, 1850. Yell Relieves Dizziness Attacks of sudden dizziness whila | flying in an airplane can sometimes be | relieved by giving a loud, high-pitched yell, emitting as little breath as possi- ble, naval flight surgeons declare. This forces blood into the smaller veins in the region of the head. An aerial “jolt” often causes the blood to leave the veins temporarily, resulting in a sen- sation of dizziness. During certain maneuvers at high speeds a decrease in a blood supply to the brain may cause fainting, although the effects vary with the individual. Yelling con. tracts the abdominal muscles, the dia phagm and chest muscles, and the pressure forces more blood toward the head. Ain’t It the Truth? Some people seem to feel bound to discover family resemblances between children and their parents. “How much like you your little girl is, Mrs, Brown,” remarked an ac- quaintance who met them on the street one afternoon. “How odd that you should think 80,” replied Mrs, Brown. “She's my first husband’s child by his first wife.” “Indeed! At all events I don’t think fm wrong in saying your little boy is the image of Mr. Brown.” “He’s my son by my first husband, Mr. Green!” “Ah, yes. Well, good afternoon, Mrs. Brown.” On Second Thought As he was passing under a ladder reaching up to the windows of a re- cently built house the irascible colonel was struck on the head by a large piece of putty, He seized the putty in one hand and, racing up the staircase of the house, entered the room from which it had been thrown. He was confronted by three stalwart navvies. “Who threw this?” he cried, angrily, *I did,” retorted the biggest of the chree. “What are ye goin’ to do abaht it, eh?” “Oh, I just thought I'd return yow: putty.”—The Scotsman. Intelligent Dogs In the board room of King's Col- lege hospital, London, hangs a picture there for treatment. The incident oc- curred in 1887, and is well authen- ticated. The owner of the dogs was a Mr. Hunt, a well known bookseller. His explanation of the dogs’ sagacity was that they lived so near the hospi- tal they must have seen people who had met with accidents taken there for treatment, and they used their knowledge for the benefit of their friend, the collie. New and Novel Among strange inventions displayed at the international exhibition of in- ventions at London the Boston Globe rorraspondent reports a collar button tnat cannot bé lost, a lopsided um- on the principle, and Plerre le Roy | yrefia for amorous couples, a brace managed to overcome the gain or loss of time caused by the contraction ee expansion of the mainspring. ond bit that drills square holes, und a paucepan that rings a bell when the boiling point is reached. ’ . Estimates Illness Costs $18,000,000 in Schools; Much of It Preventable. i | Eighteen million dollars is the an- ‘nual loss attributed to the lack of _ attendance, due to illness and physi- cal defects, of Pennsylvania school children, according to a report pre- pared by Dr. J. Bruce McCreary, chief of the bureau of child health. ! The report said that hundreds of thousands of correctible defects are - discovered by the medical inspectign : of Pennsylvania’s school children each | season. | “The obligation for the correction of these defects rests with the par- I'ents of the children,” said Dr. Me- | Creary, “and the lack of attendance iin the schools due to illness and phys- i ical defects, directly traced to paren- : tal neglect, is one of the main factors for the expenditure of such a huge sum of money. | “On the basis of enrollment, the per capita cost for education is $48 a year, but figured on attendance, due $0 disability, this amount is raised to { “If parents would follow up the conditions brought to their attention through school medical inspection,” the report said, “vast numbers of children in Pennsylvania would de- rive more benefit from their instruc- tion and would be so improved in their physical condition that much of the after-life consequences of neglect would not develop.’ i i —Three Mifflin county boys have grown the largest yields of potatoes this year ever reported in that coun- ty, County Agent J. M. Thompson "announces. Reuben Ulman w B77 { bushels per acre; Robert Shaw, 544 bushels, and William Ulman, 519 i bushels. ' Disturbed Sleep Is Nature’s Danger Signal | Mrs. B. F. Myers, Shirleysburg, a., says: “I am willing to tell or write my complete experience with ' Lithiated Buchnu (Keller Formula). {How I was bothered with bladder | weakness disturbing me 10 to 12 times each night. My husband was . also benefited.” It acts on bladder as epsom salts do on bowels. Drives out foreign deposits and lessens excessive acidity. This relieves the irritation { that causes getting up nights. The | tablets cost 2 cents each at all drug stores, Keller Laboratory, Mechanics- burg, Ohio or locally at Parrish’s , Drug Store. i i i Sunday Round Trip I Philadelphia SUNDAY NOVEMBER 25 Leave Saturday night Preceding Excursion Leave Bellefonte ..10.00 P. M. H Milesburg ..10.10 P. M. 5 Howard ....1029 P. M. * Eagleville 10.36 P. M. i Beech Creek 10.40 P. M. 4 Mil Hall ..10.51 P. M. ETURNING—Lv. Phila. (Bd. St. Sta.) 5.55 p.m, ““ West Philadelphia . 6.00 p.m. Pennsylvania Railroad CERT ETT Free SK HOSE Free | Mendel’s Knit Silk Hose for Wo- men, guaranteed to wear six months without runners in leg or holes in heels or toe. A new pair FREE If they fail. Price $1.00. YEAGER’S TINY BOOT SHOP. Fine Job Printing A SPECIALTY at the WATCHMAN OFFICE There is me style of work, from the cheapest “Dodger” to the finest BOOK WORK that we can net do in the most sat- isfactory manner, and at Prices consistent with the class of work. Call on or communicate with this office. Employers This Interests You The Workman's Compensation Law went into effect Jan. 1, 1916. It makes insurance compulsory. We specialize in placing such in- surance. We inspect Plants and recommend Accident Prevention Safe Guards which Reduce Insur- ance rates. It will be to your interest to con- sult us before placing your Insur- ance. JOHN F, GRAY & SON. State College Bellefonte CHICHESTER S PILLS Ledicat Ask your Dra Pills in Hed snd Gold mewllic boxes,