Ben INK SLINGS. —The Hon. Holmes’ made a very graceful speech at the banquet of the ‘League of Women Voters, but he had an awful time trying to make it ap- pear that it was he who got the ap- propriations for Centre county insti- ‘tutions without the assistance of Sec- retary Dorworth. Of course he didn’t say just that. But that is what he wanted those who were there to be- lieve. —If you are against any of the amendments don’t fail to vote “No” on them. Keep this in your head: A majority of the votes in favor of an amendment carries it. If you are against any of them vote “No,” be- cause those who are in favor of them are organized and will vote “yes” and a very few yes’s might put one of the amendments over if those who are opposed to them think it won’t be necessary to mark their opposition on the ballot. —Herbert Hoover is a strange man to stand silently by while his cam- paign ballyhooers are charging that the administration of the man who made him was not efficient. We are being very charitable, indeed, by merely saying that he is strange, when he points with pride to an ad- ministration that failed to condemn or even rebuke such rotten betrayers of trust as were Fall, Miller, Forbes, Stephenson, Florence Knapp, Daugh- erty, McCay, Sinclair, Denby, New- berry, Hayes, Smith, Jackson, Small and so on ad finitum. —In other words, the idea of vot- ing for a new tax of $17,000 on the people of Centre county for a travel- ing library means $2,000 a year for books and $15,000 for librarians, au- tomobiles, tires, gas and chaffeurs to peddle them around to five per cent. of the people who will read them. The next thing we know a lot of anil- ists will be advocating a tax to haul lolly-pops and ice cream cones around to everybody’s front door. It’s ridic- wlous, of course, but the other nine- ity-five per cent. wouldn’t trade one lolly for a yard of books, so what's ‘the use? —Several weeks ago we confessed that we have no expectation of prof- it from the election of either Smith or Hoover. Letters on the desk prove that often we expect what we don’t get and get what we don’t expect. Mrs. James, the Lake Helen, Florida, lady who tore us out so unmercifully has repented and is going to send us a box of oranges if Hoover is elected. And Charles Potter Miller writes from Beverly, California, to say that he is going to make us post-master if Smith is elected. So we've got ’em going and coming. And. isn’t it nice that Mrs. James didn’t select lemons as the best expression of her olive ‘branch. —The Mr. McCabe, the gentleman who made the very interesting appeal ‘to get out the vote at the banquet of the League of Women Voters, had his figures well in hand. He showed up the delinquents in Philipsburg, Belle- fonte and State College. Even after Mr. McCabe was introduced we didn’t know him from a side of sole-leather. Such is our obtuseness as to what is going on in Centre county. Notwith- standing the fact that he never utter- ed the word “Republican” or “Demo- «crat” we knew, however, before he had gone far with his carefully prepared and forcibly presented talk that he was a Republican hynotist. If he is mere- ly a non partisan statistician why didn’t he carry his message over into Pennsvalley where all are Democrats and only forty per cent. of the vote usually gets out? Why were Philips- burg, Bellefonte and State College— all Republican strongholds—the Uto- pias of Mr. McCabe? We know. Mr. McCabe is the fox. So bungling a fox that he stated that “Christo- pher Columbus,” a Catholic, brought “the spirit of liberty to America” while at the same time he knew .e was urging Republicans to get out to vote against Al Smith because he happened to be born in the same faith that Chris was. —The greatest kick we got out of the dinner given by the League of Women Voters last Thursday night was when we nearly went cockeyed watching one of the hoipoloi har- pooning bread at one table and one of the intelligentsia gesticulating with his fork at another. We know we're shallow and trifling, but we just can't resist certain silly reactions we have. Now when Judge Fleming facetious- lv referred to Al Smith’s brown der- by we had an entirely different reac- tion. If the Judge had listened in to the sermon preached in the chapel at State College Sunday morning he would have heard a Jewish Rabbi say something that might have shown him how little he knows of the man-, ner in which character and force ex- press themselves. Al Smith’s brown derby might mean just the same to him —no more, no less—than the white string tie that the man who edited this paper for fifty-seven years meant to him. Both little sartorial idiosyn- crasies mean strength of character. We can’t say, however, that it was strength of character that prompted a lot of Bellefonters to put on white plug hats one time and journey out to Canton, Ohio, and wave them at a “front porch.” The Judge has our admiration and re- spect. We just couldn’t laugh at him. We knew he wasn’t old enough to remember who wore the white plugs on that pilgrimage to Canton. R STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL. 73. BELLEFONTE, PA.. OCTOBER 19. 19% NO. 41. Governor Smith’s Tariff Views. In his very forceful speech at Louisville, Kentucky, on Saturday evening, Governor Smith made his ideas on tariff legislation entirely clear. “First,” he said, “I believe that the tariff should be taken out of politics and treated as a business and economic problem. Second, I believe in the Democratic platform, which recognizes that the high wages and constructive policies established by Woodrow Wilson and the business prosperity resulting from them com- mitted the Democratic party to tar- iff. Third, I condemn the Republican policy of leaving the farmer outside our protective walls. Fourth, I re- gard general tariff legislation as pro- ductive of log-rolling, business con- to the American working man that the Democratic party will not do a single thing that will take from his pay envelope a five cent piece.” These are the salient features of a pledge solemnly made to the voters of the country by a man who never fails to keep his promises. If he had stopped there his pledge would have served to completely refute the pre- posterous statements of Herbert Hoover and otsher Republican spokes- men that Democratic success would mean industrial paralysis and com- merical distress. But he went fur- ther. He declared for a tariff commis- sion composed of fit men, absolutely free from partnership or prejudice, to recommend to Congress needed changes in tariff schedules and prompt and periodical publication: of its reports. This would eliminate the “packing” of the commission and the suppression of its findings, as has been done repeatedly by President Coolidge when the recommendations of the commission failed to meet his favor. Finally, Governor Smith proclaimed to the world that he will oppose with all the vigor he can command, “the making of the tariff a shelter of ex- tortion and favoritism or any attempt to use the favor of the government for the purpose of repaying political debts or obligations.” The present tariff law and all its predecessors | framed diider Republican auspices were not intended to protect legiti- mate industry or conserve the inter- ests of wage earners but to reimburse generous contributors to the campaign slush fund. In testifying before the Senate Slush Fund committee inves- tigating the Senatorial election in this State in 1926, Joe Grundy practically admitted that fact. The success of the Democratic party in the ap- proaching election will end the im- moral and disgraceful practice for all time. Mayor Mackey’s Part in the Affair. When Harry Mackey was a candi- date for Mayor he openly declared that the police department of Phila- delphia was saturated with crime and graft. He said he knew every grafter on the force and the source of their levy. Recent events have fully cor- roborated his charge of corruption. As he had managed Vare’s campaign for Senator the year previous it may be assumed that he was equally accurate in his statement as to the source of the graft. Tom Cunningham, now sher- iff of Philadelphia county, contribut- ed vastly in excess of his resources to the Vare slush fund and though he refused to tell the Senate com- mittee where he got the money he was probably more frank with the campaign manager who disbursed it, While Mr. Mackey made no direct pledge that in the event of his elec- tion to the office of Mayor he would eliminate the crimes and graft from the police department, such a prom- ise was plainly implied and the op- portunity was certainly present. But instead of doing so Mayor Mackey so arranged the force as to make grafting easier, safer and more cer- tain. He made the police officials ab- solutely subservient to ward party leaders and inferentially instructed the leaders to go the limit in protect- ing saloon keepers, bootleggers and other criminals in consideration of bribes to be divided between the col- lecting agents and the campaign treasury, in proportions not yet re- vealed. In view of these facts the apparent efforts of those now endeavoring to expose the evil to shield Mr. Mackey from blame are futile and may as well be abandoned. He may not have re- ceived any part of the tainted money but he has aspirations which may be greatly promoted by a well filled cam- paign chest. There was corruption before he became Mayor and the Cun- ningham contribution to the Vare stush fund shows that it served its purpose. But the evidence brought out in the pending investigation proves that it wag trifling compared with the operations since he became head of the municipal government and winked at the partnership be- tween politics and crime. fusion and uncertainty. Fifth, I say | William Draper Lewis for Smith. Every lawyer in Pennsylvania knows William Draper Lewis, «of | Philadelphia. For many years he was I dean of the Pennsylvania University I law school and the associate of Geo. | Wharton Pepper in the preparation i and publication of Pepper and Lewis’ ; Digest of the laws of Pennsylvania. ; Most of the laymen of the State know ‘Mr. Lewis. He was active in all movements for civic improvements in | the city and State for years, and in 11914 was the candidate of the Pro- gressive, or Roosevelt, party for Gov- ernor of Pennsylvania. The clergy { of Pennsylvania know him because he | has invariably stood among the lead- ers for civic advancement and moral i improvement. Mr. Lewis had been a Republican {up until the “first three months of | the Harding administration,” to quote ‘his own language. Since that time | he has been an independent “looking | for a non-radical but constructively i liberal party.” The nomination of Governor Smith for President has solved the problem for him and he states that he will vote for the Dem- ocratic candidate “because he is a leader of tested political moral cour- age. The country needs as Presi- dent,” he adds, “a leader of men'cap- able of giving to the rest of us ideals of a prosperous American that will be something better than merely prosperous. Governor Smith’s inter- est in others as human beings, the record of what he has done in New York to improve the public ideals of public service and his power to in- terest us in public’ questions makes me confident that in him we have that kind of a leader.” William Draper Lewis is a man of mature judgment, wide experience in public affairs, and strong reasoning power. Three months of the Harding administration satisfied him that there is no hope for real progress in the country so long as emissaries of monopoly and instruments of corpor- ate greed remain in control of the government at Washington. Cool- idge continued the Harding policies and Hoover promises to perpetuate them in the event of his election. In-{ telligent and patriotic men cannot stand for such a prospect and Mr. Lewis points the way to avert it. He was a friend and follower of Theo- dore Roosevelt and acts as he thinks Roosevelt would have acted. The tariff issue has also failed of its purpose. Governor Smith’s Louisville speech knocked it “into a cocked hat.” Pertinent Questions to Governor Fisher. The evidence that the Republican leaders in this State are in a panic continues to grow. Last week Gov- ernor Fisher and State chairman Mar- tin visited William S. Vare, in his Atlantic City home, and begged him to save the party from defeat. Only a trifle more than two years ago Mr. Fisher was publicly denouncing Mr. Vare as a political wastrel without principle or character. Now he is practically on his knees praying for his help in a desperate effort to car- ry the banner Republican State for the candidate of his party for Presi- dent. Imagine the spectacle of the Governor of a great State thus plead- ing before a disciedited political boss helpless in his sick chamber. “To what base uses may we re- turn, Horatio! Why not imagination trace the noble dust of Alexander till he find it stopping a bung hole?” When Vare was a candidate for Sen- ator Mr. Fisher repeatedly said he represented nothing but a beer mug. Now, though reduced by infirmity to a physical wreck, he is recognized as the only instrument of saving the party from impending bankruptcy and the Governor of the State becomes the messenger of the machine to urge him to action. Has the great office of Governor of Pennsylvania ever be- fore been so prostituted? Has the decent impulses of the people of Pennsylvania ever before been so glaringly outraged? And how does Governor Fisher ex- pect Mr. Vare to save the party from defeat? There is only one way with which Mr. Vare is familiar to build up majorities for the Republican par- ty in Philadelphia, and that is fraudu- lent voting and false returns of the vote. Does the Governor of Pennsyl- vania want Mr. Vare to invoke the methods which have already sent a number of his henchmen to prison and ought to have sent many others there? And how does Governor Fisher intend to recompense Mr. Vare for putting his life as well as his liberty in jeopardy by saving the par- ty by fraud? Is he giving Mr. Vare the promise of a seat in the Senate? These are pertinent questions. The vote on the voting machine constitutional amendment will irdi- cate whether or not the voters of Pennsylvania favor honest elections. Will Centre County Support Nefari- ous Game Law? We promised in our columns last week to tell the voters of Centre county what part our representative in the General Assembly, the last two sessions, has played in protecting our county from the deadening effect of overripe centralization of power. It was interesting to note that in an open letter to the Keystone Gazette, last week, someone by the name of D. Glenn Moore, anticipated our ex- planation on one of the propositions, and began offering excuses for Mr. Holmes before we could even tell about his vote upon the game bill. Prior to the session of the Legisla- ture in 1925, it was possible in differ- ent localities to have a special doe season not exceeding three days, when conditions warranted it. But how was this to be done? Two hun- dred citizens of a county desiring to have a special season, petitioned the game commission, setting forth that the game had become a nuisance. Ninety days before such special sea- son opened, this application was re- quired by law to be advertised for three weeks in two county papers. This gave every citizen of the county affected a chance to raise a voice of protest or approval as he chose. By Act of Assembly, dated May 14, 1925, P. L. 752, the game code was so amended that “upon information ob- tained by the board” deer without visible antlers may be killed for a special season” “of such length as the board may deem advisable.” The ninety day advertisement was reduc- ed to thirty days, making organized protest pratically impossible. Loeal choice is now entirely eliminated. Certainly Mr. Holmes did not vote for the game code of 1923, but he did vote for the nefarious amendment of 1925, and cannot relieve himself of the responsibility. To date more than 56000 special doe licenses have been issued, over two-thirds of which have been issued to non-residents. If the people of Centre county want an open season for does they should have it, but it should not be thrust down their throats without having a voice in the matter. A representative who (V3tés to take away the voice of his constituency in a matter of local im- portance is not a representative at all. The people of Centre county want a man who will at all times work for the best interests of Centre county, and for strict home rule in all mat- ters of local concern, hence, we be- lieve, they will cast their ballot for Andrew Curtin Thompson. ——The “whispering campaign” has proved a failure and its sponsors are now trying to get away from it. Chairman Work Proved a Falsifier. We have been waiting more or less patiently for some weeks for chair- man Work, of the Republican Nation- al committee, to reply to the letter of chairman Raskob, of the Demo- cratic National committee, bearing date of October 7th. On September 28th Mr. Work stated that Governor Smith, in a public speech, had “de- clared that the Underwood tariff act embodied the ideal method of hand- ling tariff legislation.” Mr. Raskob denounced the statement as a delib- erate falsehood and added “it is not true, as you very well know, that Gov- ernor Smith ever declared that.” In other words the statement of Mr. Work was not only a deliberate but a malicious lie. It was reasonable to expect a response to that charge. Just as our hope for gach an ex- planation from Mr. Work as would exculpate him from deliberately and maliciously “bearing false witness,” was approaching the vanishing point the information comes that Congress- man Good, of Iowa, western manager of the Hoover campaign, has written to Mr. Work advising him to make no reply to Raskob. It was a needless service. Mr. Raskob had completely proved his charge by quoting the ex- act language of Governor Smith on the subject which was not even near like that attributed to him by chair- man Work. The only reply that could possibly be made was an acknowl- edgement of a grave offense and an apology for committing it, and Work isn’t that type of citizen. The truth is that one of the most startling developments of the cam- paign is proof positive that Mr. Hu- bert Work, chairman of the Republi- can National committee, is not only a notorious liar but an arrant hyp- ocrite. While ostentatiously professing detestation of the “whispering cam- paign” he is suspicioned of maintain- ing and financing a bureau for the cir- culation of campaign literature too in- decent to be distributed through the mails and which is being circulated by free delivery through messengers. We have had dirty campaigns before in the political history of the country but none has been so flagrantly outra- geous as that now in progress, and it is fair to assume that chairman Work is largely responsible for it. ; Put the Farm Problem Into Com- petent Hands. From the Philadelphia Record. From the language of the Repub- lican national platform we gather the impression that ‘God in His infinite wisdom has conferred upon the Re- publican party a monoply of con- structive statesmanship. If we be- lieve in the statements solemnly ! made in that immortal document only Republicans are competent to gov- ern; they only can guide the nation along the paths of progress; they hold the keys to individual happiness and general prosperity. Let us check up on this widely-ac- cepted assumption. For 16 years prior to 1913 the Re- publican party was in undisputed control of the executive and legisla- tive branches of the Government. In all that period the chief source of governmental weakness lay in an unstable financial system. ough four successive Republican Adminis- trations futile efforts were made to solve the complicated problems of currency and banking. In 1913 the Democrats came into power. They promptly enacted, un- der the leadership of Woodrow Wil- son, the Federal Reserve law, ac- knowledged to be—when no Presiden- tial campaigns are pending—the most successful and soundest financial measure in the history of the coun- try. After eight years of Democratic rule the Republican party was given another chance to demonstrate its capacity. It was almost immediate- ly confronted with the necessity of stabilizing agriculture, just as the Democrats had stabilized finance. Its Hivanit of Gladrs. Midms Hater, 5 orn efforts have resulted, as in the case of banking, in disagreements, bicker- ings and miserable failure. What is there in the Republican record to justify the belief that the Republican party is better fitted than the Democratic party to devise work- able measures for the relief of the farmer? Is demonstrated incompet- ence a recommendation? Are brok- en promises a guarantee? In the mills and factories of the East these questions are worthy of serious consideration. Agricultural prosperity is essential to industrial prosperity. The farmer is the manu- facturer’s best customer. He is im- Joverished. He must be set on his ee : pigs 50 AE vr The farmer's problem is every- body's problem. It demands prompt and effective solution. The party which created the Federal Reserve System, after long years of Republi- can effort had failed, is best quali- fied to rescue agriculture, Republi- can claims to omuiscience to the con- trary notwithstanding. —— A rt —— Mrs. Willebrandt and Hoover. From the DuBois Express When Herbert Hoover entered the campaign for President of the United States it was announced in his behalf that he would make few speeches himself, but would rely in great meas- ure for success upon the work ac- complished by the lesser lights of the Republican party. It was not to be exactly a front-porch fight, as it was in the days of William McKinley, and as it was, in a lesser degree, in the later days of Warren Harding, but a fight in which the lieutenants were to stand the brunt of battle, carrying the party banner along lines prescrib- ed by the commander-in-chief. This strategy puts up to Herbert Hoover the character of the fighting. Those American citizens who would like to think the best of the Republi- can standard-bearer, whether they in- tend to vote for him or not, have long been wondering whether he approves of such tactics as those pursued by Mrs. Mabel Willebrandt, assistant at- torney general. It would be idle to speak further of her antics to Dr. Hubert Work, Republican national chairman, and, as such, manager of the Hoover campaign. He says he does not know when “she (Mrs. Willebrandt) speaks, where she speaks or anything about it.” Dr. Work obviously does not care to be bothered about the matter. He told one reporter that he had not read what Mrs. Willebrandt was saying, and would not have time to until after the election. Cause for Removal. From The Chicago Tribune. In one instance Governor Smith scores soundly and that is in his ref- erence to Mrs. Mabel Willebrandt, assistant Attorney-General, who has been given so much to do in the pro- hibition enforcement. In what she said to the Ohio Methodist confer- ence, by any construction of her lan- guage, she appealed to religious prej- udices and urged that they be stirred and used against the Democratic candidate. It is an act for which an official should be removed from office. Governor Smith says that the silence of the administration gives sanction, and that stands as an effective charge ig it is answered equally effective- vy. ——1If Hoover would tell the pub- lic how he proposes to work out the results he promises to achieve the public would have a better chance to appraise the value of his promises. ———Subscribe for the Watchman. SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —Forty-five years as organist of the First Methodist church, at Bloomsburg, one of the largest in the Central Pennsyl- vania Conference, have been rounded out by Mrs. Fred Holmes. —'"Stop—Through Traffic” signs have proved so effective, according to Samuel Eckels, chief engineer of the State High- way Department, that 5000 additional miles of highway will be designated as through highways. —Mrs. Eva G. Stiger, 36, of South Re- novo, near Lock Haven, committed sui- cide on Sunday by drinking a cup of poi- son. She walked a block from her home, entered an old automobile standing there and drank the poison. She died in fifteen minutés. : —Autumn is the proper time to fall from houses. John Bolek, Marion Heights, was repairing his house roof when he slipped, rolled off the roof, landed 10 feet below on his porch roof, then fell to the ground, where he dropped on a pile of soft dry leaves, escaping with injuries to his right shoulder. —Daniel Harman, 85, of Berwick, failed in an attempt to commit suicide on Tues- day, when a thin rope with which he tried to hang himself broke. He was un- conscious when found on the ground by his daughter-in-law. Mrs. John Harman. and suffered considerably from shock and exposure, but is expected to recover. —Lycoming county has a record of 104 divorces granted - and = 488 mariage li- censes issued in nine months of the year, up to October 1. The approximate propor- tion of one divorce to every five marriages in 1928 has been true for the last few years, although in the last ten years, a steady increase in the number of divorces has been noticed in the county in general. —In order that there would be no con- t. oversy over his estate after his death Moses Ross Thomas, founder of Thomas- dale, Fayette county, called his heirs to- gether, last week, at his home and ap- portioned his estate. Thomas is in his 82nd year and says he expects to live to be 100. He is in fine health. Most of his time is spent in fishing and gardening. —Mrs. John Gresko, of Upper Potts- grove, Montgomery county, went to a small pond near her home for a bucket of water. As she stooped over the water's edge powerful jaws snapped at her hands. Her screams brought her husband, who armed himself with a shotgun and went on watch. After an hour’s wait he cap- tured a two-foot alligator. The presence of the saurian in the pond is a mystery. —A sixth finger was removed from each old daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Harry Har- er, residing near Williamsport, the opera- tion being performed at the Williamsport hospital. The child also has six toes on each foot but in this case an operation is not necessary. Their 15 year old son was also born with six fingers and six toes, having the extra digits removed when he was a few weeks old. —Fire badly damaged the Kappa Sigma Fraternity House, a three-story frame dwelling on the edge of Bucknell Univer- sity campus, on Tuesday. Thirty students were routed from their beds. The stu- dent’s personal belongings and the furnish- ings of the house were saved. Damage to the house was estimated at $6,000. Students assisted the local fire department in extinguishimg the blaze, which was caused by a defective flue. —Application of Harry R. Deeter doing business as the West Branch Transit com- pany to operate a group and party bus service between Watsontown and Mifflin- burg was denied on Monday by the Pub- lic Service Commission. The commission however, gave Deeter permission to run his busses between Lewisburg and Mifflin- burg. Deeter’s application was protested by the Smith Transportation Company, which operates a group and party service from Watsontown to Milton. —The building committee of the board of trustees of Gettysburg College have selected the plan for a new library build- ing, to be erected on the campus. The new building will stand where Cottage Hall, the smallest dormitory on the cam- pus, now stands, and the work of razing this old frame building will be started at once. The library is the gift to the col- lege of Rev. Dr. H. H. Weber, of York, in memory of his wife, and will be known as the M. Emma Weber Memorial Library. —The nine-mile detour between Thomp- sontown and Mifflintown, on the William Penn highway, will be lifted within the next six weeks, the State Highway De- partment announced on Friday. Four miles of the new paving have been com- pleted. Included in the improvements in the nine-mile stretch are relocation of the roadway for a short distance, construction of a forty-five-foot span of bridge, recon- struction of four other smaller bridges and a six-foot culvert. The entire stretch of new paving is eighteen feet wide. —Homesick and desiring to chat with members of the Uniontown police force “just to see how things were going in Uniontown,” Edward Woods, formerly of that city, but for the last six months a resident of California, on Saturday night spent about $34 for a telephone converia- tion from Los Angeles. He said he had just come from the beach, where he min- gled with movie actors and actresses, and became lonesome. His first minute’s con- versation cost him $6, with $2 for each succeeding minute. He talked about fif- teen minutes. —After pleading guilty to a charge of embezzling $15,000 from the State Teach- ers’ college at West Chester, on Monday, Dorothy Currey, 24, former stenographer- clerk, was sentenced to an indefinite term in the Woman’s Industrial home, Muncy, Pa. The sentence was imposed by Judges: Frank E. Hause and William Bulter Win- dle, after proceedings which occupied only 15 minutes. Miss Currey made no state- ment to the court, but a plea for clemency was made by her counsel, J. Paul McCel- ree. Miss Currey heard her sentence ap- parently unmoved. She was held in $1,000 bail pending her removal to the home. —Flames believed to have originated from men and boys stealing into the buildings to play poker and smoke, caus- ed the loss of $10,000 at Lewistown, last Friday. The first fire occurred at the Hower Lumber company’s sheds in the Hollywood section when the buildings and six cars of yellow pine lumber were de- stroyed with a loss of $4,000. The second blaze was at the barn at Juniata Terrace, owned by the Viscose company and leased by Cloyd Shade. The loss on the build- ing was $1000 and 700 bushels of wheat, 600 of oats and 50 tons of hay were burn ed, the loss being estimated at $5000.