EY nobody who' can do it. 7 could beat anything with a club, but INK SLINGS. —Most everybody wants to see th Yanks licked and there seems to be —Always we have thought that one McKechnie couldn’t beat the Yanks with his. Possibly, McKechnie’s isn’t a club. —Better go into the ditch in your effort to keep out of the way of the other fellow than have him knock you into it because you want to show the “hog” that you have as much right to hug the white line as he has. —We’re not alarmed by the in- creased registration in the cities. We believe it means more for Smith than it does for Hoover. Aren’t our Hoov- er friends admitting that the larger centers of population are where the Smith strength lies. If that is so isn’t it reasonable to infer that in- creased registration in them means ‘more votes for Al. —Philadelphia papers lose no op- portunity to tell the world what the good people of that city have given towards Florida relief. Bellefonte is not given much to boasting, but we think the world should know that we have given more, per capita, than the great city where even policemen are millionaires. —Qur conscience is troubling us. Last Sunday afternoon we listened in on the ball game. About the sixth inning we got to thinking that we were just as guilty of making a holi- ‘wday out of the Sabbath as were the “about bare knees in Bellefonte. to the moment of reading that self: thousands who were jammed on that ‘ball-field in St. Louis, where the Yanks and the Cards were fighting it out. What do you think about it? ‘Were we? —According to William Randolph Hearst’s Los Angeles Examiner there were more persons arrested on drunk charges in that city last week than for any similar period since prohibi- tion went into effect eight years ago. ‘William Randolph, you know, is sup- porting Hoover and prohibition, but if we are to believe that it would seem that he’s making a h—1 of a job of it in Los Angeles. —Old Ed Howe, “the Sage of Po- tato Hill,” railed against bare-leg- ged girls and then when two dames called on him to protest his mid- Victorian ideas, he never noticed that neither of them had stockings on. Ed is one of the famous writing men of the. country, but he is growing old and hasn’t the eye of the writing man on the Watchman, who surprised us, several weeks ago, with a paragraph Up confession we had thought him to be too old, too. —To the good Methodist sister who ' hag written us urging that we should not lose faith because our church has gone into politics we indite this mes- sage of reassurance. Faith is not giv- en or taken away by the dogmas, doc- trines or rituals of a church. Thank ‘God, it is something higher and finer than forms enunciated by humans just as likely to err as we. No, Mrs. we're thinking of the Skilling- "tons in our church much as Christ must have thought of the money changers when he drove them out of the temple. —We note that the Tyrone Herald has developed elephant “ears.” We note, also that the Herald announces that Miss Beatrice Vare, daughter of the contesting Senator-elect William S. Vare, is going to take the stump for Hoover in Pennsylvania. Accord- ing to her program she is to bally- hoo for Hoover and-the entire Re- publican ticket, a high protective tariff, continuing prosperity and light wines and beer.If the Hearld has been listening in at head-quarters—and if it isn’t what does it have elephant ears for— Miss Vare has quite a comprehensive program. We would suggest that she might make it more so were she to lift a collection for Philadelphia policemen at each meet- ing. —Please don’t write us any more letters about Smith and Hoover. The desk is piled so high with them now that if all were to be published the Watchman would contain little else until way beyond the fourth of next March. It’s embarrassing, because we know the authors of many of them spent much thought on their argu- ments, pro and con. However, since we have no expectation from either Mr. Smith or Mr. Hoover of anything by way of paying for enlarged edi- tions in which to publish the praise of their advocates, we see no other way out of the dilemma than to treat all alike and publish none. Two ex- ceptionally thought out articles are before us at the moment: One by Will H. Fielding, of New Dorp, N. Y., who is for Hoover, another by James F. McCulley, of Bellefonte, who is for Smith. We would like to publish both, but they would take nearly an entire page in the paper and while they are much longer than most of the other letters on the desk there are scores beside them. The anony- mous correspondent from Pyrt Matil- da, who sent us a marked copy of “Bob Shuler’s Magazine” is advised that cutting the address label off the cover didn’t have the desired result for the impress of the mailing ma- chine is discernible on the following sheet and we observed that the mag- azine was originally directed to “Rev. W. C. R——" If it was the parson, himself, who sent it he is probably just another Skillington. an. en J) STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. acm OL. 73. BELLEFONTE, PA.. OCTOBER 12. 1928. NO. 30. Hoover’s Appeal to the South. Herbert Hoover hasn't acquired much wisdom during the considerable interval that has elapsed since the delivery of his speech of acceptance. That speech consisted mainly of ab- surd claims of achievement by the Republican party. In his speech at Elizabethton, Tennessee, on Saturday, he repeated most of the preposterous claims and added inferentially that the defeat of the Republican party would plunge the country into an abyss of distress and disaster. Only a few days previous to that dire pre- diction the President of the American Bankers’ association, in convention in Philadelphia, in addressing the mem- bers, declared that no matter which party is in power or which candidate : is elected prosperity will continue un- impaired. Mr. Hoover had wisely chosen a small town in the mountain section of Tennessee in which to issue his ap- peal to the credulity of the South. Public schools are few, information limited and intelligence circumserib- ed in that section, and the Republican managers probably imagined the candidate could put over any kind of bunk on the mountaineers. And the candidate “went the limit.” He told that owing to “the sound policies” of the Harding and Coolidge administra- tions “we have come since the war to be the greatest reservoir of the world’s wealth.” This bunk wags tak- en with such relish that he was en- couraged to higher flights of fancy. He told them that all these fine things are built on a delicate econom- ic system, the dislocation of which would impoverish everybody. Then in a solemn and sobbing tone of voice he reminded his audience that “the unit of American life is the fam- ily and the home.” But the home must be intrenched in spiritual ideals and creature comforts and the tariff is the guarantee of these essentials. Tt stimulates commerce and preserves the home market for domestic pro- ducts and “the great manufacturing industries of the South are dependent upon it.” As a matter of fact the South never derived any benefit from the tariff. Its single industry has ‘prospered because of proximity to raw materials and local labor leg- islation. The kindred industry in New England - has languished ~ notwith- standing the tariff. But he left noth- ing to conjecture in reference to the electric trust. He guarantees its prosperity. Governor Fisher still claims a majority for Hoover in Pennsylvania. To save his face Mellon ought to give him a new figure. Actions Refute Predictions. The sincerity of the claims made by Republican managers of a huge ma- jority for Hoover in this State is brought under suspicion by the des- perate efforts they are making to se- cure any majority at all. In recent campaigns, with ample majorities as- sured, comparatively little work was done in Pennsylvania. The managers were urged by the big boss- es, in a semi-confidential way, to get out the vote and that was all that was deemed necessary. Of course lev- ies were made on the office holders for campaign funds but the money thus collected was sent to doubtful States where it was expected to “do more good.” But this year things are dif- ferent. Both money and work is needed in Pennsylvania now. Accordingly the levy on office-hold- ers for funds is made for a larger percentage and in a vastly more pe- remptory manner and the money is not being sent abroad. The demand is made by a member of the Gover- nor’s cabinet, for the first time in the history of the State, for the purpose probably, of giving emphasis to the demand. It is true that the bootleg- gers and the criminals of Philadel- phia and Pittsburgh may not be able to give generously as usual this year because of the inopportune activities of the district atorneys in those cita- dels of corruption and Republican ma- jorities, which may account, in part, for the more urgent demand on the office-holders. But it is safe to as- sume that the danger of defeat is the moving cause of the increased activ- ity. Another evidence of anxiety on the part of the Republican managers is revealed in their calling in their heav- iest oratorical artillery. No voter un- der middle-age can call to mind a campaign in which the leading ora- tors of the Republican party were called into service in Pennsylvania. But this year such “stars” as Sena- tor Borah, of Idaho, and Colonel Roosevelt, of New York, as well as the party candidate for Vice Presi- dent and others will be “on the hust- ings” platitudinously pleading to save the tariff and “the old flag and an ap- propriation.” But even these expedi- ents may not accomplish the purpose. There is a strong current of public sentiment in favor of Governor Smith in all sections of the State. local | Hamilton Fish Talks Plain. Mr. Hamilton Fish, of New York, is so securely established as a poten- tial leader in the Republican party i that he doesn’t have to employ the ' methods of a sycophant when he ap- | proaches the throne. This fact prob- | ably accounts for his candor during a | recent visit to Mr. Hoover. Instead | of flattering the Hoover hope as Sen- ' ator Borah and other party servitors | have been doing, Mr. Fish plainly {told the Republican candidate that : conditions are very bad in New York 'and that unless Mrs. Mabel Wille- brandt is called off and the circula- | tion of religious literature stopped, I not only New York but other eastern i States essential to the election of the i Republican candidates will be lost to the party. The nomination of A. B. Houghton, Ambassador to Great Britain, for { United States Senator by the recent Republican convention of New York, was a particularly stupid expression of party tactics, Mr. Fish told the candidate and chairman Work. Stoughton is not now and never has been a citizen of New York State. He was Senator from Minnesota some years ago and was placed in the “lame duck” class by a large major- ity in 1922. In pursuance of custom he was then shifted into the diplo- matic service and finally advanced to the Secretaryship of State. His op- erations in Mexico were so raw that he had to be “called off” but his re- cent exploit with the peace pact has given him temporary popularity which the party machinists are now trying to capitalize. With this purpose in view the Re- publican State convention of New York nominated him for Senator in Congress. Probably the idea is to secure a vote, which may be needed, for the ratification of the peace pact and possibly the poverty of available timber of Republican faith in that State influenced the surprising action. But in any event Mr. Fish declares that it will not strengthen the chances of Hoover carrying the electoral vote of New York in November. Other Republicans of the State interpret # as an insult to the party leadership in New York and resent it as an ex. hibition of - stupid -and futile nranagé-- ment for which candidgte Hoover and chairman Work are responsible. ——The Philadelphia district at- torney is still gathering in the Vare leaders and decreasing the Hoover majority in that city. “Compounding” Crimes in Court. If evidence were needed to prove that the Volstead law is inadequate for enforcement of the prohibition amendment to the constitution of the United States it was abundantly pro- vided in the Federal court at Phila- delphia, last week. Eleven defend- ants were put on trial for “illegal sale of liquor and maintaining a com- mon nuisance.” The penalty for “il- legal sale” of liquor is imprisonment. That for “illegal possession” of li- quor is a nominal fine. When the de- fendants were arraigned under an agreement between their lawyers and the district attorney representing the government, they pleaded guilty to “possession,” the other charges were dropped and they escaped with a fine. The United States district attorney in Philadelphia is a Vare politician. No explanation was given for drop- ping the more serious charges of il- legal sale of liquor and maintaining a common niusance, and the sitting judge was powerless to prevent the “compounding” of crimes involved in the transaction. But it served the purpose of a conspiracy to defeat the ends of justice and impair the pro- cesses of law. It is well and widely known that the illicit dealers in moonshine are indifferent to fines. They can reimburse themselves in a few days of business and they braz enly continue the nefarious traffic. But a jail sentence is a serious mat- ter and by collusion can easily be avoided. This is one of the principal rea- sons why the enforcement of the government are servile tools of the Republican machine rather than serv- ants of the people, and the bootleg- gers and liquor dealers are support- ers of the machine which protects them. It is because of these facts that a vast number of good citizens, men and women who believe in and want temperance throughout the land, demand such amendments to the Vol- stead law as will make collusions be- tween corrupt officials and criminal liquor dealers impossible. The elec- tion of Governor Smith as President will achieve this result beyond ques- tion. ——What this country really needs is a guide who can point out the abid- ing place of the prosperity that is so freely talked about. The American Bankers’ association which completed its fifty-fourth an- nual convention at Philadelphia, last week, revealed the deep interest of its members in the matter of farm re- lief by adopting a resolution on the subject. “We believe,” the resolution declares, “that an important contri- bution to remedying the agricultural depression lies in the adoption of i methods which will lower the unit costs of production, and believe that the agricultural colleges and experi- mental stations are successfully da- i veloping the means by which they {may be accomplished.” No doubt | there is a good deal of truth in this | statement of the case if the farmers have patience to wait the completion of the process. The last speaker on the subject in the convention was Dean Russell, of the University of Wisconsin, said to be “nationally recognized as an au- thority on farm eccnomics.” He said, “the future success of the farmer lies in improving his labor income rather than in the unearned increment due to advance in the price of his farm.” This may also be accepted as a true- ism. But since deflation of farm val- ues after the close of the world war no farmer has depended upon 2n earned or unearned increment of that sort. It is not clear either how he may improve his labor income so long as the prices of his products are going down. The labor income of the farmer is the difference between the cost of production and the price obtained for his product. The inference to be drawn from both the resolution of the convention and the speech of Dean Russell is that farm relief cannot possibly be accomplished by legislation. Admit- ting that legislation may not be the best method of achieving the result, and that relief by legislation might be temporary, it is nevertheless ce»- tain that it is possible. The fact is amply proved by the effect of tariff tax legislation on manufacturing in- dustries. The same men who depre- cate legislation for the farm relief advocate it for protection of manu- facturers. The day the President ve- toed the farm relief bill he approv- ed .a measure. providing - for liberal bonusses for ship builders. This dis- crimination needs explanation. ——Pleading guilty is an easy way for grafters to break the chain of evi- dence that is leading too close to the higher-ups. Most of the Philadelphia grafters are likely to adopt that method. What Price Centralization? For the past few years our State government has been directed with alarming rapidity toward the cen- tralization of its functions in the hands of a few men, the heads of bureaus. Local government and !o- cal administration, will in a relative- ly short time become completely sub- merged if we follow the path along which we are traveling at the present time. We are fast becoming a “rubber stamp” government rather than a government “of the people.” How this menace has directly affected us re- cently, can be demonstrated by a few of the measures passed at the last two sesions of the Legislature: First, the change of the House Rules so as to substantially prevent minority members of the committees from bringing proposed bills on the floor of the House and before the public eye. Second, allowing bureaus, such as the Highway Department, to create penal offenses by their fiat, without legislative enactment. Third, condemnation of private property without knowledge of the owner, and without compensation be- ing paid to the owner for its con- demnation. Fourth, placing in the hands of a small body of men practically the en- tire control and regulation of the killing of the wild game which by law belongs to the people of the Com- monwealth as a whole. Fifth, the diversion of taxes from the localities in which they are col- lected and needed, and placing them in the hands of centralized bureaus for expenditure, without regard to local necessity. Other changes in our government, less significant than those set forth above, might augment this list to considerable proportions. These that we have mentioned, however, are not simply dangerous from a point of policy, but have actually become an abuse. In later issues we will discuss these problems more particularly and the effects of each. We shall also inform the people of Centre county what part their Representative in the Legislature played when these matters were before him for adoption or rejection. ' STEER. Problems in Farm Economics. : Bellefonter Completes Thirty Years With Telephone Company. Thirty years of continuous service in the telephone industry was com- | pleted on Monday by John Tonner! Harris, vice president and general manager of the central area of the Bell Telephone Company of Pennsyl- vania, whose headquarters are in Harrisburg. It was shortly after he had been’ graduated from Pennsylvania State College, in 1897, that Mr. Harris ob- tained employment in the plant de- partment of the Telephone company, and during the three decades that since have elapsed he has risen by progressive stages to his present im- portant post. The Central area of the company embraces, roughly, all the territory between Altoona and Reading and between the northern and southern boundaries of the State. Mr. Harris directs the activities of 3,800 employees in this large section of Pennsylvania. A son of Mr. and Mrs. Henry P. Harris, he was born October 29, 1876, in Bellefonte, and after completing his public school education entered Penn State. He began his telephone career at Altoona with what was then the Central Pennsylvania Telephone and Supply company. He was ap- pointed district manager for the com- pany at Philipsburg January 1st, 1900, and was transferred to Altoona as local manager a year later. He remained in that post for six years. He then was appointed traffic super- intendent for the Pennsylvania Tele- phone company, at Harrisburg, in January, 1907, and during the follow- ing year was made division traffic manager for the then newly-organiz- ed Bell Telephone Company of Penn- sylvania. In this capacity he had charge of the operating forces in the entire Harrisburg division. In 1920 he was transferred to a correspond- ing office in the Pittsburgh division. He was appointed general traffic manager at Philadelphia in March, 1923, and held that position until May 1, 1926, when he was transferred to the central area as general manager. His title was changed to that of vice president and general manager Au- gust 25, 1927. ; 3 His duties as an executive of the company take him to all parts of the presides, and he is widely known large telephone area over which he throughout Central Pennsylvania. —When Andrew Curtin Thompson goes to the Legislature we're going to urge him to introduce a bill that will relieve counties like ours of the expense of printing ballots that are not necessary at all. In order to pro- vide space for candidates for whose party there hasn’t been a single reg- istrant in Centre county the ballot here will have to be of blanket size. It will cost the county at least nine- teen hundred dollars to print it. In addition, the Sheriff’s election procla- mation, because of its size, will cost at least $2317.60——probably twice as much——. It’s robbery. Not that the print shops and the newspapers will charge one cent more than their regular rates, but there is a lot cf needless State printing and adver- tising. Why? Simply because it is a form of subsidization, and, unfor- tunately, there are not enough hon- est and unselfish newspapers in the country to protest against such need- less waste of the taxpayer's money. —An Iowa farmer’s daughter is for Smith not only because she wants to see a smile in the White House but because she “wants to see a smile in the farm house.” What a psychol- ogist this girl is. Smiles come from the heart. You never saw a cruel or selfish heart smile with a ring that you knew was true. Look at Al Smith’s face. If you know anything at all of physiognomy you will know that there isn’t a line furrowed there that indicates anything but good will for every person and every thing about him. ——Tomorrow at 2:30 p. m. station W. P. S. C., will broadcast the State- Bucknell foot-ball game, play by play. State College is easy to get on your radio and it has been our =x- perience that reception from W. P. S. C. is fine. ——H. T. Craven, of the Philadel- phia Record, is worried about the whereabouts of Vice President Dawes, and by the same token somebody ought to say something concerning the present location of Tom Cunning- ham. ——Mayor Mackey laid the lines for graft when he turned the police of Philadelphia over to the political leaders. Maybe when the graft is traced to its destination his reasons will be revealed. —Subseribe for the Watchman, _SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. | —Suit to recover $5000 damages has been brought by Miss Mary Carns, a Newport ' school teaclier, against R. W. Berger, be- | cause of an automobile accident at Amity ! Hall, last May, in which Miss Carns al- ! leged she was badly injured and her face | disfigured. i —Mrs. Frances C. Jakabcin, of Reading, i recently re-elected supreme president of ! the First Catholic Slovak Ladies Union | of America for the tenth successive year, | has refused a cash gift of $1000 voted her ' by the directors. She heads an organiza- | tion of more than 50,000 women, with i many more in junior bodies. | —More than a “million dollars” in cur- { rency rests at the bottom of a pulp pit in | the mill of the Schmidt and Ault Paper ' Company, at York, Pa. The paper money and bonds were sold by the Farmers’ { Trust company, Lancaster, as junk. They ! were issued by the Confederate gov- ernment during the Civil war. —Dr. George H. Ashley, State geologist, says that Pennsylvania's culm and silt . banks in the anthracite region are worth $200,000,000. Dr. Ashley’s statement fol- lows a survey of the situation, just com- pleted. Culm and silt banks are refuse rock and dirt piled up from mine exca- | vations. Coal in small sizes is mixed with the cast-off earth. —Struck by a trolley car in Lock Ha- ven on Thursday, while coasting in his i toy wagon, 5-year old Norman Gehret, son | of Mr. and Mrs. John Gehret, Bennage : Heights, was critically injured and died the same night in the Lock Haven hospi- tal without regaining consciousness. The child crashed into the car, which crushed his arm and shoulder and injured his head, before the motorman could stop the trolley. —Laning Harvey, of Luzerne county, Republican nominee for the State Senate and former State Game Commissioner, has offered a reward of $500 for the arrest and conviction of the highwaymen who shot and seriously wounded George Meiss, State game warden, of Forty Fort, and Harry Hyman or the Nescopeck Moun- tain last Tuesday night. They are both in Hazleton State hospital in a serious condition. —Vandals broke into the Presbyterian church at Vira, Pa., broke off the stops of the organ, cut the cords of the piano, wrecked the church clock, tampered with the electric lighting system, and tossed the large Bible from the pulpit and wiped the floor with it. The church was never locked and had just been renovated throughout at a heavy expense. Officers expect to make arrests before the end of the week. —After 23 years spent behind the bars, James Salerno, oldest “lifer” in the east- ern penitentiary, has been pardoned. He is 76. The State Board of Pardons rec- ommended a pardon for Salerno, who was originally sentenced in 1905 to be hanged for the murder of his step-daughter in Ly- coming county. The death sentence was subsequently commuted to life imprison- ment. Three previous applications for pardon were rejected by the board. —Walter Bagnel, aged 35, who a few weeks ago took over the management of the Kline hotel at Mi®dletown, Pa., was found hanging from a rafter in a barn in the rear of the structure. Despondency over the death of his wife about a year ago is believed to have been responsible for the act. Bagnel went to Middletown from Bultinore; “Md. The Kiine ‘hotel is owned by Harry Kline, who went to Mid- dletown from Bellefonte over forty years ago and had had personal charge of it up until a few weeks ago. —Officials of the Harrisburg Welfare as- sociation are looking for a man who a few days ago opened an account at a Harris- burg bank with a deposit of $2,000.01 and then drew a check for $2,000 on the ac- count. He gave the check for the money to the association. They are looking for the man to thank him, for he had deposit- ed the $2,000.01 in crisp green and yellow- backed bills and a copper penny. The check conveying the money was accom- panied by a note signed a friend. In- vestigation has revealed that the name and address given by the man when he opened the account were fictitious. The bank honored the check, however, and the association has its money. —Secretary of Highways James Lyall Stuart has decided that the operation of ice cream trucks and similar vehicles, dripping salt water upon pavements of Pennsylvania highways, will not be per- mitted, and that, unless such trucks are constructed to prevent dripping, the own- ers will be prosecuted for violation of the motor vehicle code. Laboratory tests of the Department of Highways have con- clusively demonstrated that sodium chlor- ide, or common salt, has an injurious effect upon concrete, and highway offi- cials have taken this action to prevent de- terioration through the dripping of salt water from ice cream trucks or other ve- hicles carrying salt water. Because her husband is in prison and her three children are in a charity home Mrs. Ida Rinehart, 21, of York county, wanted to die. She swallowed some poi- son but officials at the York hospital say she will recover. The young mother was found in Farqualar park, York, Pa, in apparent agony from the effects of the poisoning. Mrs. Harry Billet, the girl's mother, said that her daughter left home Tuesday, asserting that she was not com- ing back. She returned home the same night and was denie¢ admission to the house. Nothing more was heard of the woman until she was found ill in the park. The parents claim that Mrs. Rinehart is beyond their control and that they have no interest in her future, —Alleged to have filched John C. Sny- der, contractor on the new Altoona High school annex, of lumber and copper valued at more than $2,000, H. T. Thomas and J. BE. Helsel have been arrested and each is held under $2,000 bail to await hearing be- fore Robert A. Conrad, alderman. Accord- ing to Snyder and Gill, Helsel had been given a subcontract as drayman on the job. Thomas was the foreman. They combined, the plaintiff alleged in his in- formation, to systematically steal supplies belonging to Snyder. Snyder places his loss at $2,150 and declared in making the information that such estimate is “very conservative.” In investigation it was learned, the officer says, that much of the copper, valued at $1150 was sold in the city to junk dealers. Several persons who had bought the metal produced cancelled checks, which they contend were tendered in payment. Helsel denies all knowledge of the theft or that he was associated with Thomas in any way.