-— INK SLINGS. —Mr. Hoover is a sort of up and down candidate. He kept the price of sugar up and the price of wheat down. —The knock-out of the Athletics, in New York, on Sunday, was a heart- breaker, but Connie Mack is still con- fident of winning the pennant. —We're still rooting for the “Afa- letics.” Don’t be encourged by that you fans who want to see the Yanks licked. We’ve been rooting for Dem- acratic victories for forty years with a rootin’ average of only .400. —Just to knock a few of the coals off the pipes of we who think every- thing is going Smithward Cam. Hev- erly told us, Monday night, that their store has sold twice as many Hoover auto tags as they have the Smith in- signias. —“If Al Smith was guilty of a tenth part of what he is accused of in anonymous libels,” writes Charles Michelson, in the New York World. “New York would have hanged him long ago instead of electing him Gov- ernor four times.” —Last year, in Pennsylvania, there were twice as many births as deaths. Something will have to be done about that, because if it isn’t the undertakers will be raisin’—with Al Smith be- cause the doctors are gettin’ twice as much business as they are. ——Those bigoted politicians who imagine Governor Smith, if elected President, will favor Catholics in ap- pointments will find little support in the records. He has appointed few Catholics, few Tammany men in New York and nearly as many Re- publicans as Democrats to important posts. —Hassel and Cramer, the Rock- ford, Ill, fliers who started for Eu- Tope by air on August eighteenth, have been found, alive and well, In Greenland. Out of gas and with no chance of getting further we'll bet: that Greenland’s icy mountains look- ed like India’s coral strands to them, when they realized they had to come down quick. —The President’s son, John, has gone to work in the offices of the N. Y., N. H. and Hartford R. R., Co., at thirty dollars a week. That’s thirty smackers for John, but when the “peepul” realize that they are paying a secret service agent probably twice that much to stand guard over him while he works they will come to the conclusion that Coolidge economy 1s one of them “heads I win tails you lose” games. —The Hoover managers are wax- ..ing hopeful because Maine unprecedented majority to the Repub- lican candidate for Governor on Tues- day. Who among them can say with a certainty that all the Republicans who voted for Gardiner for Gover- nor in September will vote for Hoov- er for President in November? In olden times it was said that as Maine goes, so goes the Nation,” but times have changed since then. —The Workmen’s Compensation Board of the State is of the opinion that $227.50 per month is reasonable compensation for a workman’s fam- ily composed of father, mother and five children. We're in perfect ac- cord with the Board’s dream, but we hope it wakens up long enough to tell us where we can get $227.50 per month. We’ll adopt three, get the arm that casts the fly that catches the fish that succors the present family caught in the cogs of the big press and shattered utterly if the gentla- men who think a family of seven needs $227.50 a month to live decent- ly on will guarantee to make our compensation guarantors pay us such an honorarium, —Among other things to be ad- mired in Al Smith is the fact that he glories in having been born in the “East Side” of New York. The “East Side” of New York is the humble dis- trict where kids are not given gold spoons on which to cut their teeth. He need make no apology for where he came from because there are mil- lions of others. And because there are is fulfillment of the promise taught in our schools that any boy might be President of our United States. In- cidentally we'd like to give one gentle- man in Bellefonte who says he’s against Al because “he’s common” a chance to send this column a true story of where he came from. what long tails some people’s cats grow. “ —Recently our thoughts ran into consideration of the probable econo- nomic value of oiling the streets of a town. Aside from the physical com- fort following such treatment and the ‘very apparent preservation of the surface from washouts during heavy rains there is another beneficial re- sultant. Time was when the only means of laying the dust on our streets was by sprinkling them. At the best that was done only spasmodically and accomplished indifferent results. As we recall the fall day of twenty years ago when dust was flying in clouds at every gust of wind, shade trees on the streets were brown with it and buildings so coated that one could scarcely distinguish their original color we wonder whether the saving in paint, alone, has not been enough to pay for all the oil that has been put on the streets of our own or any oth- er town. : re... an. | God, STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. NO. 36. The Democratic voters of the State find inspiration in the energetic ani effective work in progress under the direction of the State organization. National committeeman Kistler, chair- man Collins, of the State commit- tee, and chairman VanDyke, of the State Finance committee, have been visiting various sections of the Com- monwealth for the purpose of urging intense activity in the local organi- zations with the view of getting a full party poll at the coming election. For reasons well known to the vot- ers the Democrats of the State have been indifferent to party obligations in recent years and the result has been that the big Republican majori- ties have been acquired by default. The Democratic managers have held conferences with local party leaders in Erie, Pittsburgh, Harris- burg and Scranton, and made careful surveys of conditions in all the west- ern counties and the anthracite coal region as well as the central counties. They have been greatly encouraged by this contact with the voters. The apathy of former years has disap- peared and the rank and file of the party has developed into a militant and efficient force eager for victory. In every section of the State they found large numbers of Republicans deserting that party and joining with their Democratic neighbors in a de- termined effort to “clean up the mess” in Washington and rescue the government from corruptionists. It may seem like an excess of op- timism to predict that Governor Smith has better than an even chance to carry Pennsylvania this year. But the Democratic managers are per- suaded that he will do so. At the last general election only about fifty-two per cent. of the votes were polled and as the Republicans had made an un- usually strenuous and expensive ef- fort to get their voters out it may be assumed that most of the delin- quents were Democrats. This year no such apathy will exist. The Dem- ocratic leaders are efficient and the Democratic voters alert. The full vote will be polled and the party strength will be augmented by thous- disgusted. ——Some Democratic leaders pre- dict a majority for Smith in Phila- hopeful of a record majority for Hoo- ver in Pennsylvania. Vote for Voting Machines. The only substantial reason that opponents of voting machines have been able to set up is that they are ex- pensive. The price of the machines is approximately a thousand dollars a piece, and to equip each polling place ‘in this county with a machine would cost in the neighborhood of sixty-five thousand dollars, which is a consider- able sum. But the machines in pos- session would be a valuable asset and a profitable investment. They would decrease the expenses of primary and general elections several thousand dollars a year. In fact it is conser- vatively estimated that through this process of saving the machines would pay for themselves in ten years. But even if the conditions were less favorable the advantage of voting machines from a civic point of view would be great. They promise, if they do not actually guarantee, hon- est elections and incidentally content- ment with the result. The impression that majorities for one party or an- other are obtained by fraud creates distrust of government, suspicion of public service and enmities among neighbors, The use of voting ma- chines will avert these evils. They will remove the opportunities for fraud. Frauds cost money and those who pay for them resort to corrup- tion to reimbu:se themselves. In the end the people pay the price through the medium of taxation. : Say it would cost sixty-five thou- sand dollars to equip the polling places of Centre county with voting machines, It would not be necessary to make so heavy a draft on the treas- ury at one time. The machines may be procured on partial or installment payments, and while the obligations are running the saving processes on election expenses are considerably greater than the interest cost on the obligation. For these reasons the ob- jection that the machines are expen- sive is without merit. They are rev- enue savers from the beginning and revenue producers after they have been paid for. Vote for the constitu- tional amendment providing for vot- ing machines. It is Joint Resolution No. 13. ——The death toll at the Milan, Italy, automobile speed race, on Sun- day, ought to take some of the en- thusiasm out of the speed-fiends in in this country. \ Reasons for Democratic Confidence. | “nds of Republicans who have become | delphia, and still Governor Fisher is ' The Right Course to Pursue. in his contest for the Senate seat fraudulently certified to William 8S. Vare, declare that “they will protest the entire vote in all but 400 of the 1500 election divisions in Philadel- phia.” This is obviously the right course for them to pursue. The evi- dence taken by the Senate committee on Privileges and Elections and the Slush Fund committee of that body revealed such a far-flung and exten- sive system of corruption as to nulli- fy the election. No doubt there were some honest votes cast for Mr. Vare but not enough to overcome the ma- jority for Mr. Wilson outside of that city. In his testimony before the Slush Fund committee Harry A. Mackey, now Mayor of Philadelphia, who man- aged the Vare camapign, stated that in the river wards, from the first to the twentieth, which returned a prac- tically unanimous vote for the Repub- lican candidate, the voters didn’t know who they were voting for but voted for the candidates named by the ward leaders. Nearly eighty per cent. of the Vare majority was ob- tained in those wards. It was shown by the evidence before the committee on Privileges and Elections that a very large proportion of the Vare votes in other divisions were cast un- lawfully because the tax receipts of voters were illegally obtained. In. the face of this positive proof of fraud the Senate cannot possibly consider the election as valid. It is a recognized principle of law that fraud vitiates anything it touches, and these frauds were perpetrated by the Vare machine and presumably un- der the sanction of Mr. Vare, who stood to benefit by them. In the strip district of Pittsburgh frauds were equally prevalent in that election and Mr. Wilson’s lawyers should, and prob- ably will, make a similar demand with respect to votes cast there. Such drastic treatment is necessary to put a stop to the electoral frauds in Penn- sylvania. When the ballot crooks ‘learn that frauds will not benefit them they will cut out the frauds. ——The coal miners will do more | harm to organized labor in a single | fight such as they staged in Pitts- , burgh, last Sunday, than the opera- tors could accomplish by lock-outs and other processes in-a year. Crime in Philadelphia. For some weeks the Philadelphia grand jury has been investigating vice conditions in that city. Several particularly atrocious murders so out- raged one of the judges that he iu- structed the grand jurors to make a thorough clean-up. The result has been amazing. It has been discover- ed that the criminal element has had complete control of the municipal government for a long time. It has organized secret courts in which trials are held for violations of their code and sentences, even of death, pro- nounced and executed. A large part of the police force of the city is affili- ated with this criminal conspiracy which has a fund of $10,000,000 to finance its operations. A year ago when Harry Mackey was a candidate for Mayor he said, “it is well known that the police have been taught to collect graft.” Who served as teachers in this school of thievery? Mr. Mackey knew but withheld the information from the public for the reason that he was ap- pealing for a renewal of the license for another term. The Vare machine is the university in which this form of corruption is taught and the graft acquired is used to corrupt elections and build up fraudulent majorities for the Vare candidates for office. Mr. Mackey promised to correct this evil in the event of his election. He has been in office eight months and pre- tended to be surprised when the grand jury corroborated his statement of a year before. For many months the city of Phila- delphia has been completely under a “reign of terror.” Bandit gangs have been driving high-powered automo- biles through the streets uninterrupt- edly, shooting people down with im- punity. Bad as Chicago is known to be, that city is a haven of safety com- pared with Philadelphia. Possibly the crusade against vice now in pro- cess will check the carnival of crime, but that is uncertain. It may be only “a good enough Morgan Intil after the election.” In other words, the reform altivities may be only a smoke screen to fool the people, as Mayor Mackey’s exposure of graft and prom- ises of improvement made a year ago seem to have been. —If Republican National com- mittee chairman Work is sincere in his desire to have a clean campaign he would better put a muzzle on Mrs. Willebrandt. Attorneys for William B. Wilson, | VOL. 73. BELLEFONTE, PA.. SEPTEMBER 14. 1928. | ~ Pinchot’s Political Affiliation. The declaration of former Governor Pinchot of his purpose to vote and “stump” for Herbert Hoover surpris- ed no one who is familiar with the mental processess of that erratic per- son. It is true that those who follow- ed and admired his vigorous efforts to preserve for the people control of the electric power of the country might have imagined that Mr. Hoo- ver’s close relationship with the pow- er trust would influence Mr. Pinchot against him. But it was purely im- agination. Mr. Pinchot was entirely sincere in the contention on that sub- same mind yet. But his deep-seated political prejudices are the dominat- ing influences in his mind and Hoover is his pariy’s nominee, Mr. Pinchot is a peculiar person. While he was canvassing for the nom- ination for Governor in 1922 he an- nounced that the objective of his life was “to clean up the mess at Harris- burg.” As soon as he was nominated he opened negotiation with those re- sponsible for the mess and after his election affiliated with them. He had ‘Some pet legislation in mind and in- veigled the trickiest of the crooks to help him to get it across. That ac- complished he turned on his pals and rent them “for and aft.” When he had power to achieve results he re- fused to recommend ballot reform. When he knew it was impossible for achievement, he urged it strenuously. He made electric power a hobby and now betrays it. The truth is that Mr. Pinchot ap- rears to be a man without scruples. First to engage in excessive expendi- tures in Pennsylvania he afterward condemned those who “beat him at his own game.” As Governor he gave the State some valuable service. But selfishness seems to be the pervading element in his nature. Even the best things he did were tainted with selfish purposes. He knows, if he knows anything, that the election of Hoover means the surrender of the electric power of the country to the most in- iquitous gang of plunderers ever or- ganized. But he is willing to make {that sacrifice of the public welfare or some selfish, probably sinister reason. ' It is' shocking but absolutely characteristic. : ——The trail of the Philadelphia hijackers is leading perilously close to the headquarters of the Republican machine. What a Failure in Wheat Means to Centre County Business. Several weeks ago we commented on the sandiness of the foundation on which a local merchant was building up hope for fall trade. He said: “Wait ’till the farmers start selling their grain.” We are not a crepe hanger, but we like to look at things as they are, so we told the merchant that he didn’t know what he was talk- ing about. On Monday a prominent miller told us that whereas he can usually count on procuring one hun- dred thousand bushels of locally pro- will regard kimself as lucky if he can get ten thousand bushels. He is only one of our many buyers. Last year there were 25148 acres in wheat in Centre county, the average yield per acre was 17.4 bushels so that the total yield must have been about 427,520 bushels. If the farms have produced only one-tenth as much wheat this season it means that she total yield will be only 42752 bushels. That represents a loss of 384,770 bushels, which expressed in dollars at the rate of $1.40 per bushel, means that the farmers of Centre county will have just $538,678.00 less to spend this fall than they did last. ——Hon. Harry B. Scott was host at a dinner given the Republican county committee at the Centre Hills Country club, on Monday evening. One hundred and thirty-eight covers were laid and all taken. Among the guests present were Republican State chairman Edward Martin, Mrs. Ger- trude F. Stauffer, vice chairman; Mrs, Hannah Durham, of Philadelphia; Congressman J. Mitchell Chase, and all the big and little lights in the par- ty in Centre county. ——If Mayor Mackey is denounced as a prevaricator a few times more people may come to doubt his wver- acity. ——The air men continue to strive for records and Old Father Time is equally diligent in gathering in lives. ——Philadelphia continues to be corrupt but there are some signs of discontent, which inspires hope. ——The campaign will be in full flower next week and the party strat- egists in fine frenzy. ject at the time. He may be of the ! duced wheat for his mill, this fall he’ The Candidates and the Prohibition Issue. From the Philadelphia Record. By the common consent the coun- try has divided itself into two hostile camps on the prohibition question. On the one side are those who feel that the Volstead act is unworkable. On the other are those who want real prohibition and those who are satis- fied with theoretical prohibition. Gov- ernor Smith is openly and avowedly the champion of all who seek legis- lative remedy for the existing deplor- able conditions. Herbert Hoover has been popularly supposed to be the ‘leader of the drys. The more carefully one reads the ‘Hoover speech of acceptance, how- ever, the less distinct seems the line ‘of demarcation between the Hoover i position and the Smith position. This iis not because no such line exists, but apparently because Mr. Hoover hesi- tated to be explicit in defining his views. Mr. Hoover does not favor the re- peal of the Eighteenth amendment. Neither, so far as is known, does Gov- ernor Smith. : Mr. Hoover stands “for the efficient enforcement of the laws enacted | thereunder.” This may be a diverg- rence from the practice of the Cool- idge administration, but it is pre- cisely in line with the position of Governor Smith. Mr. Hoover recognizes the obliga- tion of the next President to pursue this course. So does Governor Smith. Mr. Hoover denies the right of any one to seek to destroy the purposes of the Constitution by indirection. No such right has been asserted by Gov- ernor Smith. Mr. Hoover's difficulty, it seems to us, was twofold. He had to avoid commitments which would cause dis- ,sension within the ranks of his own party, and he felt obligated to take issue with the position of Gevernor Smith without knowing what that position was going to be. So he jumped to the gratuitous conclusion that the Governor of New York would advocate a legislative program in- consistent with the provisions of the Constitution, and he primed his ora- torical gun accordingly. “The Record” cannot read Gover- nor Smith’s mind, but it feels quite sure that he is too experienced a lead- er to advocate any remedial measures which would be immediately upset by the Supreme Court of .) States. Mr. Hoover ne him credit for that much political acumen. : We fear that the purpose of the Hoover declaration was not quite candid. It sounds as if it were intend- ed to mislead those numerous per- sons whose knowledge of campaign issues is limited to what they read in the official newspaper organs of the Republican party. Political Legatees. From the Toledo Blade. Thirty-two years ago two of the big political figures in this country were Mark Hanna and William J. Bryan. Men in their fifties do not have to be told this. They will eas- ily recall the blazing campaign of 1896. Since then no national cam- paign has approached it in intensity. A rather remarkable thing, neither Hanna nor Bryan left a son to step into his shoes. There have been no heirs to the political fortunes of these men. But there are heiresses. Mrs. Ruth Hanna McCormick is a Republican candidate for Congress from Illinois, and with a strong prob- ability of election. Mrs. Ruth Bryan Owen is a Democratic candidate for Congress from Florida, and is almost certain of success. Here is a striking example of the stride made by women in politics in a period of little more than three decades. Who are to be the politi- cal legatees of the statesmen of to- day—their sons or their daughters? Canada is Our Best Customer. From the Philadelphia Inquirer. Canada is now the best customer of the United States. In the fiscal year just ended the Dominion took the lead over all other nations. Her imports from this country amounted to $862,- 000,000 and her foreign trade to $240 per capita, which is triple the figure of the United States. It is gratifying to report relations of this kind with our northern neighbor. A long frontier unfortified, a century of peace and amicable arrangements respecting immigration have develop- ed easy intercourse. In her markets we have also been buying liberally, our chief commodity being news print pa- per. Thus we contribute to, as well ag share in, a prosperity which may be indicated by the fact that buildings going up to the value of more than $250,000,000 in six months represent a gain of 30 per cent, over the pre- vious high mark. In population Can- ada is about equal to Pennsylvania. ——The first frost of the season made its appearance on Wednesday morning, when thermomters ware down to 87 above zero. The frost did practically no damage. ——President Calles, of Mexico, re- fuses to continue in office. In other words, he would rather live than be President. ted | xomething.terribie was going te happen.” SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —A rooster, buried for 32 days under a mow full of wheat, has just been rescued on the T. J. Elmer farm, near Latrobe. The bird appeared groggy, but after shak- ing himself several times, emitted a feeble crow and commenced to strut. —Judge Albert W. Johnson, in the Unit- ed States district court at Scranton, nam- ed Henry Wowles, Selinsgrove, as pro- bation officer for the Middle district of Pennsylvania. He is the first person to be given this position under a Federal law passed a few years ago. —Wounds he received a year ago while attempting to escape from a coal and iron policeman resulted in the death of Lee . Gray, 33, Negro miner, in a hospital at Washington, Pa., on Monday. Gray was shot in the legs when he tried to get away from the officer who had arrested him. —W. W. Baylor, sitting as a referee in the Lackawana county court, on Monday, awarded $2300 damages to Miss Mary Mahady, of Archbald, whose hair turned gray after she had been given treatment at a beauty parlor in Scranton. The decision was against Madame Fenwick and Charles Lozier, who operate the concern. —That a raven-haired girl is the leader of the gang of thieves that has been prey- ing upon billiard parlors of Shamokin, Brady, Kulpmont, Mt. Carmel and Cen- tralia the last three months was disclosed to officials by a youth who overheard a well-dressed young man and a pretty girl accuse each other during a “mouth fight” in a business house. —Arrested on a charge of stealing $125 Aaron “Bunt” Carbaugh, Kasierville, four miles south of Mercersburg, escaped from custody early Sunday morning when he tricked constable John Carabaugh, 52, al- so of Kasierville, into accompanying him on a search for the money, then clubbed the officer over the head with a shovel, causing a fracture of the skull. —Landing on the blade of a butcher knife when she fell down the cellar steps of her home, Mrs. Richard Rohrbaugh, of Hanover, died last Friday night. Mrs. Rohrbaugh had been carrying the knife. and when she fell the blade entered her throat, cutting the jugular vein and an artery. After running upstairs and telling her 8-year-old son to get help she fell dead on the porch. —Blasting solid rock eighty to a hun- dred feet in depth to provide the roadbed for the new State highway from Lock Haven to Renovo is being done now by the William C. Horn Construction com- pany. In the vicinity of Whetham a sec- tion of the road nearly a half-mile in length has literally been cut out of the mountain side, requiring the handling ot about 100,000 cubic yards of rock. —When it comes to growing. “Jumbo” tomatoes, Mt. Union has a man that holds the ribbon. George E. Long, of Market. street, who works in his vegetable garden for pleasure as well as profit, picked a tomato a few days ago that tipped the scales slightly over two pounds and four ounces. It measured 17% inches in elr- cumference and in measurement from stem to bottom entirely around was 153% inches. —Mrs. Bdward Luka, of Shamokin, had a premonition of her husband's death. On going to work, early last week, she warn- ed him to be careful, because she felt that When he failed to report the next day, searching parties were organized, and fin- ally dragged his body from a deep hole filled with water. It is believed his cloth- ing caught fire from a lamp and that he fell into the hole while attempting to ex- tinguish the flames. —Nieces and nephews of Louis Gold- schmidt, who attended his funeral at Bloomsburg, last Friday, will receive their traveling expenses in making the jourmey there. The aged man’s will, filed after che funeral, bequeathed the bulk of the estate, about $2,000 to his stepson, William, after providing for the traveling expenses of the other relatives, bequeathing $100 to one nephew, Charles Goldschmidt, of Reading, and leaving $5 each to the other nephews and nieces. —A 40-inch copperhead snake, capturs’ ed at Corning Heights, a summer colony . near Pennsburg, has been sent to the Philadelphia zoological garden. It is re- ferred to as the granddaddy of copper- heads. The copperhead was caught by. Rev. William M. Anderson, pastor of the North United Presbyterian church, Phil- adelphia, who spends his summer vaca- tions in a cottage at Corning Heights. He was assisted by Mrs. Anderson, who has been active in helping her husband ecap- ture a large number of snakes. —A unique ceremony took place in Lu- zerne county courts, on Monday, when William S. McLean, 3d, was admitted io - practice law. The motion to admit the young lawyer to the bar was made by his grandfather, William 8. McLean Sr. It was joined in by George R. McLean, father of the new attorney. The proceedings were heard by Judge William 8. McLean, 2d, uncle of the newly-admitted practitioner. Legal authorities believe the proceedings, involving four members of the same family, are the first of their kind in any court in Pennsylvania. —Transfer of John W. Keller, chief of the bureau of forest extension in the De- partment of Forests and Waters, to the State Highway Department to take charge of roadside planting and the maintenance of trees along roads, was announced to- day. Keller's new post was created un-’ Legislature, placing shrubbery and tree planting along highways under the con- trol of the department. He will be suc- ceeded by Charles R. Meek, who has been assistant chief of the forest extension bu- reau since 1920 and Horace B. Rowland has been named as Meek’s assistant. All three men are graduates of the State For- est School at Mont Alto. —One hundred and thirty-seven girls, many of them residents of Philadelphia, were thrown into excitment early on Sun-~ day when fire broke out in Camp Tega- witha, in the Pocono Mountains, near Tobyhanna. The campers escaped in safe- ty, although all were in bed when the blaze broke out. The main building et the camp, a combination kitchen, recrea- tion hall and gymnasium, was razed, but the flames did not reach the buildings used as sleeping quarters. Owing to the fact that the only telephone at the camp was in the building which was blazing, considerable time elapsed before aid could | be summoned. The Mount Pocono fire de- partment answered the alarm. The losa is estimated at about $40,000. der the provisions of an act of the last