A ns Bem INK SLINGS. — Almost we would have forgotten ‘that the Hon. Holmes is running for his third term in the Legislature had not a friend called attention to the fact that we have been neglecting him | of late. Cheer up, Honorable, but don’t be encouraged! Well get around to you in a week or two. — Another one of the reasons why ‘Smith should not be elected President is “because he’ll fill all the offices with Catholics and then we can never get him out.” That’s the “Sheriff” Shear- er line of reasoning. Smith has been Governor of New York for four terms and Catholics have found out that there is no plum tree in that State that creed can shake. But aren’t all the offices filled with Republicaus now? And how many of them, do you suppose, are going to vote against Mr. Hoover? —Florence Knapp, former Secre- tary of State of New York, is in jail in Albany because she was convicted of appropriating public funds to her own use. Florence had probably been in the habit of rifling the “old man’s” trousers without being “called” for it so she probably thought she could do the same with the public pants. She is a Republican, too. One doesn’t of- ten hear of a Democrat being caught for crookedness in office. It’s always Republicans. And yet there are those who think that the minute some poor Democrat happens to get himself elected to something dooms day is at hand. —A project is on to give the coun- ty a library. How much need there might be for such a public service is a matter of opinion, of course. If the books were going to keep themselves in order and walk about over the county to those who want to read them the tax payers might be ca- joled into voting a little millage for the purpose of founding such a li- brary. But since there will have to be a librarian and a book distributor that would mean two more on the payroll in Centre county. Once on we never are able to pry them off and. it is our belief that the tax payeis will take to this proposal about as fast as an oyster would climb a tree. —A woman of our acquaintance, a Republican by the way, is going to vote for Smith for a reason that might sound very funny to some of you. She is curious to “see just what will hapepn if he is elected.” Hor idea, we should say, is a very god one. She is a woman of more than average intellectuality, gets about a lot and knows why, how and what government is. She is not opposed to Mr. Hoover but she does admire the candor of Al Smith. And she’s go- ing to vote for Al because she wants “to ‘see just what will happen.” In other words, she believes that the only way to find what a man of such ap- parent force as Smith possesses will do is to give him a chance. She knows that if he doesn’t deliver he can be turned out four years hence. We're not kidding ourselves into hoping so strongly that Pennsylvania will go for Smith that we're going to be disappointed if it doesn’t. Stranger things than that have hap- pened, however. Last Saturday we motored to Pittsburgh via the Wm. Penn highway and returned on the Lincoln route. We made frequent stops at filling stations for man and motor. At every one of them we ask- ed this question: “Whom do the folks around here seem to be for for Presi- dent.” Notwithstanding the fact that every bit of the territory traversed is normally, solidly Republican we got the same answer, in substance, to ev- ery inquiry. It was this. “Most of the people round here seem to be for Smith.” We know that we made more than a dozen inquiries and not one of them resulted in the mention of Hoover’s name. Such casual feel- ing of the public pulse might not re- veal that there is anything funda- mentally wrong, but it does indicate that the political heart of Pennsyl- vania is getting a bit nervous. —Dr. Millikan, physicist of the Cal- ifornia Institute of Technology, as- sures us that the Earth is “fool proof” and will be tearing around in space, a usual, a billion years from now. The learned gentleman is a comforter. Night before last, after a dinner largely composed of green corn, cu- cumbers and apple pie, alamode, we had a horrible dream. Vivid as if he had actually been there we saw the Angel Gabriel standing tootin’ his horn on the promontory at Grand View on the Lincoln Highway. Away off to the south and east the glow of a fire illumined the horizon. En- thralled and quaking we watched it come nearer, nearer, until we could discern the outlines of men and beasts fleeing in panic before it. We tried to turn and run but we couldn’t and our bewilderment became agony when we caught “The End of the World Has Come” out of the Babel of sounds that rose like the roar of a tornado. Gosh! How relieved we felt when we woke up. Not especial- ly because we think our chance isn’t as good as a lot who think there’s is better, but because this old world isn’t so bad and we hope it lasts long enough for Republicans to discover that the chief aim of Democrats isn't | to wreck it. Incidentally, we hate to name a lot of saints we recognized in the panic stricken mob that looked more terrified than we felt. A i STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL. 73. BELLEFONTE. PA.. SEPTEMBER 1928S. NO. 35. Two Very Important Amendments. In the anxiety of voters to elect their favorite candidates for Presi dent other matters of great import- ance should not be overlooked. For example, the constitutional amiend- ment providing for the voluntary adoption of voting machines is a mat- ter of great significance. Recent in- vestigations have sbown that ballot frauds have become so common in the large cities of Pennsylvania that an honest expression of public opinion through the ballot box is an excep- tion. This is a menacing situation. No popular government can endure if the popular will is habitually defeat- ed by fraud, as ithasbeen in recent elections. The voting machine affords the only reasonable hope of correcting this vital evil. However much men and women dif- fer on political principles and party policies all honest voters agree that elections should be conducted honest- ly, in complete conformity with the law, and that the returns should be accurate and just. In case these ex- pectations are fulfilled there will be disappointments with the result but no animosities or resentments. Good citizens are fair-minded and “majority rule” is a fundamental principle of good citizenship. If voting machines will promote this result, and it is ful- ly and widely believed they will, they will be worth all they cost many tim=s over. And as a matter of fact they will materially decrease rather than add to the expense of elections. It appears, and has been publicly announced, that upward of two thou- sand applications for admission to State College had to be turned away this year Hecause of inadequancy of equipment of that splendid institution to accommodate them. If this condi- tion continues it will be an inefface- able shame to the honor and an in- dellible insult to the intelligence of the people of the State. Approval of the constitutional amendment providi- ing for eight million dollars for State College will avert this disgraceful danger. Joint Resolution No. 13 re- fers to the voting machines and Joint Resolution No. 3 to the State College equipment. Both should receive the cordial approval of the voters of the Stale si. iN —— Senator Robinson, of Arkansas, calls the whispering scandal mongers “political serpents hissing in the dark,” and it would be hard to find a more appropriate name for them Coolidge Fiction Exposed. In his speech at the Grangers’ pic- nic at Williams’ Grove, Cumberland county, last week, Thomas Pryor Gore, formerly Senator in Congress from Oklahoma, totally blind but wonderfully eloquent, presented some interesting facts and figures on the subject of Coolidge prosperity. Mr. Gore served fourteen years in the Senate and during six years of that period was chairman of the Senate Committee on Agriculture. Because of this service he is peculiarly fitted to discuss agricultural problems with farmers. He very clearly proved that the farmers of the country have re- ceived no part of the prosperity and showed exactly why they got none. “Prosperity based on special priv- ileges,” he said, “can never be uni- versal. Apart from the limited sort of prosperity for the special classes there has been no prosperity under the Republican regime.” cept those favored, have not prosper- ed. During the eight years of the Wilson administration there were 578 bank failures in the United States. During the seven years covered by the adminstrations of Harding and Coolidge there were 4890 bank fail- ures. Commercial and industrial failures have increased in nearly the same ratio since the Republican par- | ty assumed control. But farmers suffered in even greater ratio. Bank- ruptcy among farmers has increased 1000 per cent. The figures quoted to prove these | statements are not guesses or esti- mates. They are statistics taken from the records of the government at Washington. They expose the falsity of the claim of prosperity as completely as Governor Smith reveal- ed the falsity of the Coolidge pre- tense of economy. As Senator Gore says, “Coolidge is the greatest nov- elist we have ever had in the White House. His prosperity and his econ- omy are alike fiction.” A few indus- tries like the automobiles and a few bankg of very large capital have been prosperous, but at the expense of oth- ers less favored, as the four or five million army of unemployed plainty shows. ——Rev. John Roach Straton con- tinues to vilify Governor Smith though decent people everywhere have | condemned him as a “clerical mounte- bank.” : The banks, ex- Smith and Hoover Methods Compared. Of course the Anti-Saloon League would have supported the Republican candidate for President whether he were as wet as the ocean or as dry as the desert. From the date of its or- ganization it has been an annex to the Republican machine and there is a strong suspicion that a considerable part of the funds to meet the high salaries of its officers came from the treasury of the Republican National committee. It is not surprising, there- fore, that the Anti-Saloon League is supporting Mr. Hoover, though it is not easy to figure out why it is doing so. Herbert Hoover is not a prohibi- tionist in practice and he has not giv- en a pledge to support the Volstead law. In his speech of acceptance Mr. Hoover said the question of prohibi- tion enforcement is an experiment which ought to be treated progres- sively. He admitted that the Vol- stead law had not achieved the de- sired result. That being true he must have in mind some other expedient the nature of which he has not re- vealed. He favors the Eighteenth amendment but without enabling leg- islation by Congress it is a dead let- ter. The plain inference is that he would amend the Volstead law but hadn’t the courage to say so. He has acquired the gum-shoe habit and im- agines he can fool the people by pus- sy-footing on the subject. Only the fanatics will be deceived by such methods. Governor Smith, who is candid and courageous, pledges himself to sup- port the Eighteenth amendment, and declares himself unalterably opposed to a restoration of the saloon. But he, too, realizes the inadequacy of the Volstead law and the necessity of a more efficient measure. His aim will be to promote temperance. He will recommend such legislation to Con- gress, if elected President, and will enforce it without resort to criminal and other vicious methods. He will eliminate the bootleggers, the speak- easies and the highjackers. To the ra- tional minded temperance advocate this policy ought to make a strong appeal. To the sincere temperance men and women it will be persuasive. Williams’ Grove last week, every em- ployee of the State at Harrisburg, willing to hear him, was given a holi- day: : Different View of Issue. Both the major party candidates for Vice President delivered address- es on Thursday of last week. Mr. Curtis, the Republican nominee, spoke at the Grangers’ picnic, Cumberland county, and Mr. Robinson at Hot Springs, Arkansas. Mr. Curtis stress- ed tariff as the paramount issue of the campaign. He said the Democrats want “to let down the bars protect- ing American agricultural products.” Eggs are his pet farm product. Out in Kansas, he says, “they call him Egg Charlie.” Anyway he aspires to he the champion of the egg and he is immeasurably elated because there ‘were only 80,000,000 dozen of eggs imported last year against £3,000,000 during a Democratic tariff period. On the other hand Mr. Robinson | appraises farm relief as the biggest issue of the campaign though prohibi- tion, merchant marine and political corruption are matters of importance. Both party platforms recognize the urgency of farm relief, but after eight years of effort to solve the problem the Republican party has failed. Tt | offers to renew the promise made four ' years ago and presents Herbert Hoov- er as surety. In 1925 Mr. Hoover promulgated the theory “that agri- cultural production should be limited to the demands of our domestic mar- kets.” In other words, this expert mining engineer would forbid the | selling of agricultural products in foreign markets as a remedy for do- mestic surplusses. Most folks like eggs for breakfast. | They are no longer needed for egg- nog, but as a matter of fact the pro- duction of eggs has become a work of | specialists and is no longer a feature of farm activity. Maybe that is the reason Senator Curtis takes so deep lan interest in eggs. He is a hard- boiled partisan and his party has be- | come so completely committed to specialties that he imagines protect- ing eggs is a personal obligation. Be- sides if he could shift public atten- tion from the delinquencies of his party in other directions and the cor- ruption in office during the adminis- trations of Harding and Coolidge by pleading for protection for eggs, he would be performing a great service to Hoover. ——The Kellogg peace pact is gaining force every day and the prep- aration for war is moving forward in about the same ratio. When Senator Curtis spoke ‘at’ Traitor John O’Donnell EI ated. In summarily dismissing = John O'Donnell from leadership of the Democratic party in Philadelphia State chairman Collins not only =x- pressed good judgment but high courage. For many years this polit- jcal traitor has “held up” the State organization against the wishes of the real party leaders and the wel- fare of the party and the public. At the recent session of the Democratic State committee an attempt was made to unload him. But for the reason that many regarded the time inaus- picious and others were influenced by timidity, it failed. After chairman Collins entered upon his duties he diplomatically urged O’Donnell to ve- sign. After some equivocation he re- fused. As chairman of the Philadelphia City committee O’Donnell has been operating a political “trading post” for many years. In consideration of certain patronage he has been making it possible for the Vare machine to disfranchise thousands of Democra- tic voters and create zero returns whenever it was deemed desirable to do so. Because of his perfidy thou- ands of earnest Democrats in Phila- delphia have refrained from partici- pation in political activities. And nis malign influence has extened beyond the limits of that city. Thousands of up-State Democrats have become discouraged for the reason that the frauds in Philadelphia nullified the efforts for party success elsewhere. An opportunity was offered to Mr. O'Donnell to retire gracefully and he But, presumably after conference with the leaders of the Vare machine, he conluded that he could work greater ing a fight and refused to resign. This aroused the spirit of national chair- man Raskob, national committeeman Kistler and State chairman Collins and they set about to reform the Philadelphia organization with O’Don- nell eliminated. It was a bold move right and just and will have the cor- dial support of Democrats through- out the State. There is no room for traitors in the ranks this year. More Foreign Than Home Hunters After Doe Licenses. Up to Monday of this week county treasurer Lyman L. Smith had receiv- ed approximately five times as many requests for the special doe licenses from hunters outside of Centre coun- ty as he had from hunters within the county. The special doe licenses were only received last week and to be ex- act up to Monday about one thousand had been issued to hunters within the county while in the neighborhood of five thousand applications from hunt- ers outside the county were on file and waiting to be filled. And right here we want to add that on the way out of the court house af- ter obtaining the above information we passed two hunters discussing the license question. Both of them were evidently opposed to the killing of doe but they decided to go back to the treasurer’s office and buy a doe li- cense just to keep hunters from out of the county getting them. If the Game Commission, in its rul- ing permitting the killing of antler- less deer only, had proclaimed that licenses to kill doe could be obtained only by hunters resident in the coun- ty, it is quite possible that the de- mand would not have been as great in Centre county as for the regular license in former years. But under the ruling as it now stands Centre county woodlands will be overrun by a horde of hunters from all parts of the State and the probability is that deer hunting will be spoiled for years to come. Many private landowners on the various mountains are threatening to post no trespass signs, but whether this will have any restraint on the foreign hunters who invade Centre county remains to be seen. —We quote no less authority than the New York Times when we state that Republican managers in New York rushed to Washington and pro- tested against the raids of federal of- ficers on the night clubs of that city. Mr. Hoover was in Washington at the time. Strange as it may seem the raids either stopped at once or be- came mere perfunctory visitations of officers who did nothing. It doesn’t look good to us. And it convinces us all the more that the dry element is leaning on a weak reed when it places ‘reliance on Herbert. When the word gets out to Hollywood that night clubs in New York will be safe until after the election, and maybe then some, Tex Guinan will probably come back and announce for Hoover. ——The Watchman gives all the news while it is news. apparently assented to that course. | harm to the Democratic party by mak- . and may cause litigation but it was | Women’s Clubs of County Backing a County Library. The Centre county federation of Women’s clubs are backing ‘the movement for a county library and bespeak the thoughtful interest and consideration of every citizen in che undertaking. To establish a county library will naturally mean the ac- cumulation of money in some way to bear the expense. Under the law the county commis- sioners can assess a tax for this pur-. pose, not to exceed two mills, provid- ing the question be submitted to the voters of the county and approved by them. Consequently the matter will be up for consideration at the Ne- vember election, as the county comn- missioners have agreed to have it printed on the ballots. As the women now figure it will require about a one mill tax to es- tablish the library and keep it in proper circulation. The headquar- ters would be in Bellefonte. One good sized storage room would be needed, and one person to handle the books. There will also have to be an exper- ienced librarian and a man with a truck to put the books in circulation throughout the county, and also gath- er them up after they have been read No charge would be made for the use of the books. In this connection it might be stat- ed that a library is no longer neces- sarily an imposing building with mar- ble columns housing books. Rather it is a service through which people are furnished books. The organiza- tion of this service varies. In Pittsburgh there is a main Ji- brary located way out from the center of the city available to only the few who have the time to make the long trip out through the crowded city. So the city has taken the library to the people. There are branches in ali parts of the city. Some are in large reading rooms, many in play centers, while in the summer time stores are the repositories. The readers apply for the books in adanvce and three times a week a truck arrives bringing ‘ the case of books required at the par- ticular station. A county library is organized in the same way. The job is not more dif- are spread ‘over an arei“equal to a county, while the population: served would be greater. : There must be, in organizing a county library, one large center or clearing house. This clearing house | would not be open to the public but | merely the ware room where books | are kept. The books would be taken out to the various stations or reposi- tories by means of a truck. The sta- tions would vary in size with the number of readers served. The large boroughs might have reading rooms, other sections might use the rural schools, the Sunday school rooms, the Grange hall, and even the corner gro- cery might be called upon to furnish room. ¢ The ware room or main center would be in charge of a trained li- brarian whose job it would be to se- lect the books wanted, distribute them and keep the records. Here's a Money-Making Scheme for the Borough. Walking out south Water street, on Monday morning, the writer was ac- costed by a gentleman who was look- ing at the trout and asked if he would be permitted to take a handful of the water moss growing on the bed of the stream above the falls. On being assured that no one would interfere with him taking what he wanted the man climbed down over the wall, gathered a handful of the moss, then climbed back to the pavement. In explanation he stated that he lived in Pittsburg and wanted the moss for his goldfish aquarium. He stated that he could buy it out there but they charged 25 cents for a root of the moss about the size of a man’s thumb, and the handful he gathered would cost from $1.50 to $2.00. And to think that only about three weeks ago the borough paid out good money to clean the moss out of the creek and carted away to a dump some five or six tons of it. At the price they charge in Pittsburg it would probably have been worth sev- eral hundred dollars wholesale. So why not sell the moss in the future. ——The Anti-Saloon League seems to be afraid that a plan will be de- vised to enforce the Eighteenth amendment, thus cutting them off the ——Mr. Hoover spoke eloquently in favor of tolerance but the National committee of his party seems to be a fountain of whispering intolerance. ——Mayor Mackey, of Philadal- phia, resented the charge that he had lied, which put his accuser under the necessity of proving it. ficult than in the city, for many citiss SS PR ERT SR Ry, SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. Walter Leathers, aged 26 years, of Salona, an employe of the Bellefonte Limestone company there, suffered a com- pound fracture of the right leg when a rock rolled against a truck. He was using an iron bar to pry the large pieces of rock loose for loading on the tru*k when the accident occurred. —Ralph Rupert, 19, of Beech creek, an | employe of the Horne Construction com- pany on the State highway west of Lock Haven, narrowly escaped serious injury when the truck he was driving went over a forty foot embankment. He injured bis left knee and suffered numerous bruises and contusions over the entire body. | —Ten thousand acres of cut over forest ‘land in Cherry, Colley, and Laporte town- ships, Sullivan county, have been acquir- ed by Mrs. Emma C. Bergdoll, of Phila- delphia, who has had plans and specifica- tions prepared for a $40,000 summer home to be erected at a point of eminence on the tract. An elaborate landscaping pro- ject to provide a fitting setting for the mansion also is planned. i —Henry A. Dapper, of Carrick, has of- fered $1,000 reward for the arrest and con- vietion of the murderer of his son, or. Harry R. Dapper. Dr. Dapper, youthful i physician, was taken on a mysterious call ‘in his own car two weeks ago and shot to death by a stranger. His father rode in | the back seat of the car at the time of the | slaying, and was beaten severely in his | attempt to overpower the slayer. ! Thieves forced an entrance into the ! warehouse of the Booth Tobacco company, i at Columbia, Pa. early on Sunday, and i stole cigars, tobaccos, cigarettes and other | goods said to be valued at $1,000. They took the loot away in an automobile bear- ing Pennsylvania license number 730-187, the car having been stolen from Norman H Stevenson who had parked the machine in front of his home a half square from the scene of the robbery. —In default of bail, three boys ranging in age from 13 to 15 years, have been put in jail, in Armstrong county, awaiting ar- raignment on the charge of causing ma- licious mischief in the granary of the Gates company, on North Grant avenue, Gallitzin. Officers say the boys have al- ready admitted gaining entrance to the place and slashing bags of flour with a knife, and then taking a can of disinfec- tant and pouring it over books and papers. Frank Penic, of Manifold, Washington county, got a holiday grouch, police say, and swung an axe threateningly. A trifle careless, however, the axe slipped and the blade almost cut off his nose and other- wise severely injured him. When his ia- juries had been treated, he refused to sub- mit to arrest, Deputy Sheriff Harry Welsh charges. Welsh says Penic was joined im his resistance by his wife and a boarder, Joseph Diemetz, Welsh finally conquered the trio and all were lodged in jail. —(Conditions have reached such a stage in Windsor, York county, that sidewalks are not safe for pedestrians, it is claim- ed, nor can churchgoers worship in peace. Because of these conditions, chief burgess H. F. Gohn has issued a warning that all boys using “scooters” and riding on the sidewalks are an annoyance to pedestrians and that the practice must be stopped. He also requests Main street residents to refrain from washing automobiles on Sunday. This practice, it is claimed, has become an annoyance to those attending ligious services. —More than six tons of dynamite were used in a blast at the quarries of the Stowe Trap Rock company in Montgomery county, on Friday. It is estimated that 85,000 tons of stone were dislodged by the blast, but so well calculated was the ex- plosion that spectators stood at points of danger from flying fragments. When the blast was set off masses of stone were lifted in the air and then fell to the bottom of the quarry, which in places is 100 feet in depth. Sixteen holes, each con- taining about 750 pounds of dynamite, were exploded together. Clifford P. Graham has been elected a director and treasurer of the Lewistown Trust Company to succed Karl Bergey who resigned six weeks ago, and is await- ing trial to account for a shortage of $28,000. The shortage was largely traced to the manipulations of Thomas Ayers and his peculiar methods of financing auto- mobiles. Ayers is now in the Altoona hos- pital seriously injured in an automobile accident Tuesday night of last week. He js also under $4,000 bail charged with uttering and passing drafts in the amount of $10,000 without funds in bank. —Captain David B. Miller, state high- way patrolman of Greensburg, has been sentenced to four months in the Butler county jail and fined $1,200 by Judge John R. Henninger, for malfeasance in office. Miller was found guilty at the June term of court of ordering a member of the But- ler patrol to change charges against an automobile driver from driving while in- toxicated to driving in a reckless manner. Judge Henninger indicated that the jail sentence will be suspended, if Miller goes into court and promises not to show fa- voritism in the discharge of his duties. Miller will appeal the sentence, according to his attorneys. __Members of the Pennsylvania State police have been sent to Summit Hill, Carbon county, at the request of angry citizens because of an outrage committed in St. Joseph’s Catholic cemetery, where eighty-three tombstones were dabbed with black paint, and the wording of which aims at a political allusion. The larger stones were smeared in perpendicular style with the wording “Who-ver”, and across the width of the crosses on many of the smaller stones is the same wording. The oily substances of the paint on the rough-faced stones make it almost im- possible to have them restored. Some of the stones may have to be replaced. After serving seven weeks of a mini- mum sentence of six months in Luzerne county jail, Roger 8. Williams, former treasurer of the South Side Bank, Wilkes- Barre, was paroled by Judge Fine. Wil- liams pleaded guilty several months ago to a charge of embezzlement and threw himself on the mercy of the court. At the time of his arrest it was stated the total of his defalcations was approximately $64,000 and that full restitution had been made by relatives. The board of directors said the bank had not suffered financially and asked olemency for Williams. ‘When Judge Fine sentenced Williams to a term of from six months to two years imprison- ment in the county jail he said that he would entertain a motion for a parole at an early date. Williams asserted the money was lost in the stock market.