—_Ida Tarbell, noted historian and analist, has come out enthusiastically for Smith. She is for him, she says, ‘because of his great service to wo- men. —Think of it! In just thirty-four days fall will be here and we've had | 3 only three week’s wear out of the “homberzine” suit we bought when the hot wave hit town. — Unless he is a very unusual col- ored person we fear for the future of Stephen Dorsey, the Columbia chaf- feur, to whom a physician of that city bequeathed his fine automobile and five thousand dollars in cash. A far less windfall has been the down- fall of many a man. —0dds on Hoover's election dropped from three and one-half to one to two and one-half to one, on Wall street, last week. The gambling fra- ternity evidently thought that when ' it becomes necessary to reassure a Republican that he will carry Penrn- sylvania it comes time to hedge a little. : —Oh gosh, Charles O’Connell, one of the vice presidents of the Republi- can League of Philadelphia, has re- signed because he is going to support Governor Smith for President. We note the incident, not because cause it forces us to reconstruct our idea of the motives of Philadelphia politicians. We salute, Mr. O’Connell, as we would anyone who had his “hooks in” and pulled them out for conscience sake. —We're still rooting for the “Afa- letics,” but we don’t believe that Cor- nelius McGillicudy knows as much about the game as Col. Jake Rupert. The tall tactician sits on the bench and makes his ball players while the obese owner of the Yankees sits at his desk, presses a button, and sends someone out to buy ‘em. We all know that we are only kidding our- selves when we think that “home brew” is as good as the Molsen’s we can go up into Canada and get. for certain offices the law fails to dif- ferentiate between the kinds of mon- ey o spent. We are only guessing, but we're reasonably sure we're stat- ing a fact when we say that every penny Mrs. Pinchot spent came out of her own pocket. There were prob- ably no contributions to her campaign fund by those who hoped to profit by the same thing then they can come into a court of investigation with clean hands. —Dry laws in the United States are being given credit for the success of American contestants in the Olympic games. At least Mr. Ernest Cherrington, director of the depart- ment of education of the Anti Saloon League, would have us believe that. We are not saying a word in contra- vention of those who advocate temp- erance, because we advocate it also, | but Mr. Cherrington is a purveyor of bunk. Long before the country went Volstead athletes who hoped to get anywhere voluntarily abstained from alcoholic beverages, tobacco, indul- gence in highly curried foods, and short crusted pies. —The preacher who dabbles in pol- jtics, no matter who he is, forgets that it is the Lord’s pulpit and not his that he is occupying. In every church there are men and women of different political, social and business convictions. One group is just as sincere in its devotion to its ideals as the other. The fact that they meet at the altar of God for worhip is con- fession that they have one ideal in common. Why should the servant of their Master drive a wedge between them? It seems to us that the church is teetering on the edge of acknowl- edgement that it can’t save by grace and wants to resort to law. —You will recall, doubtless, that Mrs. Pinchot ran for the Republican nomination for Congress in the Fif- teenth Pennsylvania District The re- sult placed the interesting lady in the class of the “also rans.” Not satis- fied with having heaped such humilia- tion on her someone has started an investigation into her expenditures in the campaign. It is said she spent too much. We wouldn’t be a bit sur- prised if she did, but it was her mon- ey, she came by it honestly and we haven’t a doubt that she thought she was spending it honestly. While the law says that so much money and no more can be expended in a campaign —Sports writers for the metropol- itan newspapers are sore at Gene Tunney, retired heavy-weight chan- pion, because he declines to be inter- viewed and won’t pose for camera men. They take the ground that he is “high hatting” them now that he has harvested the fortune their bally- hoo made for him. The newspaper boys are all wrong. Tunney voluntarily took himself out of an atmosphere he doesn’t like and his desire for pri- vacy ought to be respected. Besides, the sports writers didn’t make Mr. Tunney. He made himself and if he hadn’t had the stuff te fight his way to the top reporters wouldn't be camping on his trail as they are. And if he wasn’t “good news” when they were ballyhooing for him, as they claim to have done, were they honest with their papers and their readers when they were doing it. it, makes one more for Smith, but be-: { 1 1 | | | 1 ' | i | YOL. 73. Mr. Hoover's Speech of Acceptance. The principal fault in Herbert Hoover's speech of acceptance is that he has been entirely too conservative or too modest in praising the achieve- . ments of the Republican party within ‘the last eight years. “Never has a political party been able to look back upon a similar period with more sat- .isfaction. Never could it look for- ‘ward with more confidence that its record would be approved by the elec- torate,” he said. Within that period . two members of the President’s cabi- net have been indicted in criminal courts for corruption in office and in the high court of Public Opinion ‘convicted. Half a dozen other public officials, favorites of the party, have been tried, convicted and sentenced for crimes. Continuing in this vein of eulogy Mr. Hoover declares his party has ‘made peace with the world, reduced expenses of government by two bill- ions of dollars, the national debt by upward of six billion, taxes have been reduced four times, commerce and in- dustry been revived, faith in the fu- | ture restored and “security, comfort and opportunity brought to the aver- age American family.” As a matter of fact President Wilson laid the foundations of peace and the Republi- can administrations since have pre- vented its completion. Nearly half the reduction of debt was achieved by the Wilson administration and the ex- penses of government have not been reduced at all. The tax reductions have been mainly in the interest of monop- olies and millionaires. Mr. Hoover credits his party with the increase in population, in fam- ilies, in use of electricity, and instal- lation of telephones and radio sets. There have been 14,000,000 more au- tomobiles put in service by the Re- publican administration and our cities made magnificent with beautiful buildings, parks and play grounds ‘and the country knit together with the gift in the event of her election. : If her successful opponents can say : splendid roads. These are grand achievements but not the greatest. The party has doubled the use of electric power, increased the purchas- ing power of wages, reduced the hours of labor, multiplied the num- ber..of children attending. the public schools and abolished poverty. All. these great things have been achieved within the past eight years. If he had been less modest he might have claimed the party created the earth. ! In controversial questions ' Hooyer is not so “cock sure.” To the ' depressed farmers of the country he | throws the sop of a renewed promise to give relief and discredits the pledge by adding “an adequate tariff is the foundation of farm relief.” In other words, he would put a tariff tax on turnips and tomatoes equal to that on farming utensils. The trouble with that is that turnips and toma- toes are never imported and tariff tax on them would serve no purpose while the tax on farming implements near- ly doubles their cost and pyramids the profits of the manufacturers. In view of this fact there can be little comfort for the suffering farmers in his assurance that if elected he will “use his office and influence to give the farmer the full benefit of our historic tariff.” On prohibition enforcement he is equally vague. He says “our coun- try has deliberately undertaken a great social and economic experiment, noble in motive and far-reaching in purpose. It must be worked out con- structively.” He seems to be fond of that bit of phrasing. It entranced Senator Borah and reconciled him to the iniquities of his party at a mo- ment when he was searching in every direction for an excuse to fall into line. But to a reasoning mind 1t doesn’t mean a thing. It might im- ply a purpose to amend the Volstead law or repeal it, and it might be con- strued as a purpose to enforce it. But it satisfies the prohibition fanatics and probably that is all it was in- tended to accomplish. The setting of the affair was mag- nificent, however, and the speech sounded fine in the ears of those who are deaf to reason and blinded by po- litical prejudi . The Standford Uni- versity stadiuia is an admirable thea- tre for such an event and the elabor- ation with which it was staged shows that the Republican machine for the coming campaign has been generous- ly greased. No expense was spared to make the event memorable in the annals of party events. There were 75,000 in the audience and the speech was as fine a specimen of political persiflage as has ever been presented for popular entertainment. It cost a lot, of course, but the oil barons and tariff pensioners “are rich enough ‘0 buy us all a farm.” ——Governor Fisher also assures Mr. Hoover that Pennsylvania is safe for the ticket this year. But the ne- cessity for such assurances suggests doubt. Mr. Decency in the Campaign. BELLEFONTE, PA.. AUGUST 17 The semi-official announcement that Herbert Hoover will not sanction “mud-slinging” in the impending cam- | paign will be unpleasant news for the Rev. John Roach Straton, the irrev- erent William Allen White and other ecclesiastical and political buccaneers who hoped to gain favor in the mind of the Republican candidate for Presi- dent by slandering Governor Smith." As a matter of fact slander directed against Governor Smith is a harm- less weapon. His record in public life and his conduct in private life are alike beyond reach of the tongue of scandal, and in administering a rebuke to those who have under- taken that method of warfare Mr. Hoover was both wise and decent. That both the major party candi- dates for President this year are men of exemplary character is a matter worthy of popular felicitation. Any attempt to besmirch the character of Herbert Hoover would fail for the reason that his life has been free from scandal. The same is true of Alfred E. Smith. It is true that Mr. Hoover sat silently in cabinet council while Fall, Daugherty and others were looting the people of the country. It is equally true that Mr. Smith sat as a member of the Tammany Society of New York while members of that organization were robbing the city. But neither of them participated in the crimes nor derived profit from the criminal operations. There are differences between the candidates which may properly be brought to public attention in the strife to enlist popular favor for each of them. There are issues between the parties that may justly be discus- ed by the adherents of either. Bui the religious affiliation of the candi- date is not a legitimate subject of at- tack, because freedom of religion is not only sacred to the individual but is guaranteed by the fundamental law of the country, and the morals of both candidates are above reproach. Gov- ernor Smith had previously protest- ed against “mud-slinging” in the campaign. Now that Mr. Hoover has sounded the same note it is to be hoped we may have a decent cam- Possibly Pennsylvania will cast its electoral vote for Hoover, but if Smith gets 200,000 votes in Philadel- phia and carries Pittsburgh that ex- | pectation may be disappointed. Disposing of the Treasury Surplus. ' In all his long continued and fre- i quently expressed anguish over the constantly increasing treasury surplus | State Treasurer Lewis has never giv- | en a thought or uttered a word in fa- ‘ yor of the most feasible and effective | . method of arresting the evil. He | asks voters to oppose the several con- stitutional amendments authorizing loans for specific and admittedly need- ed purposes for the reason that pres- ent treasury resource and future rev- enue propects will amply meet all re- quirements. If there were any as- surance that the funds would be ap- propriated to the purposes desired by the people there might be some merit in his reasoning. But the action of future Legislatures is uncertain. As we have heretofore said it might be safe to rely on legislative action for highway construction and main- tenance. But there is no certainty that future Legislatures will be just to other interests that require assistance. The charitable and penal institutions and the educational necessities are quite as pressing, though the re- sponse to their just demands is not as freely given. The adoption of con- stitutional amendments covering these essentials will guarantee their safe- ty and need not swell the interest ac- count as much as Treasurer Lewis estimates. The money may be bor- rowed only as it is needed and if the Legislature appropriates from the surplus it needn’t be borrowed at all. The proper way to reduce the sur- plus is to reduce taxes. For several years the fiscal officers of the Com- monwealth have been working over- time in discovering mew subjects of taxation. The results of these efforts have been a dangerous treasury sur- plus. In other words, money has bean taken from the people in excess of the legitimate requirements of admin- istering the business of the State, which is nothing less than legalized robbery. The remedy for this mis- chievous evil is to abolish the exces- sive taxation and thus cut the reve- nues to the actual expenses of the government. If State Treasurer Lew- is would put his oratorical efforts to this purpose he would render better service to the people. ——Senator Dave Reed spent a trifle over $5000 to secure his renom- ination. Compared with what Vare spent two years ago that was cheap enough. : Sensational Preacher Reb The Rev. John Roach Straton, pas tor of the Calvary Baptist church of New York, in a recent sermon declar- ed Governor Alfred E. Smith to be “the deadliest foe in America today of the forces of moral progress and true po- litical wisdom.” Of course every fair- minded man and woman in his con- gregation promptly appraised this as a deliberate and malicious slander. Governor Smith’s fine record in pub- lic life is a continuing refutation of the statement which in itself con- demns Dr. Straton as one of those loose-tongued preachers who do the church more harm than good and strive more for personal notoriety than to convert sinners from their evil ways. But Dr. Straton will not be permit- ted to escape from the just penalty of his malignancy by the silent censure of a complacent public. Governor Smith promptly challenged him to in- vite the Governor to his church and permit him to reply to the accusation and leave the congregation to deter- mine the issue between them. This proposition gives the clergyman the great advantage of a friendly jury. But it puts upon him the responsibil- ity of proving his charges after a full exposure of all the facts in the case. Dr. Straton prefers another stage. He probably imagines he would have greater opportunity to strut in a theatrical environment. There may be another reason why Dr. Straton prefers another forum than his own pulpit in which to de- termine the question which he has so wantonly raised. Justice William Harlan Black, of New York, who is chairman of the Board of Trustees of Calvary church, has already adminis- tered a stinging rebuke to his pastor. Referring to the matter he said “I do ' know that I would not be so profound- ly interested in Governor Smith’s suc- cess if I had not known him intimate- ly for thirty-five years, and if I did fot know that he is the cleanest and most loyal man in politics today. His is easily the most progressive record before the American electorate.” ._~—Mayor Mackey, of. Philadel- , is’ not.adverse €o a little graft- ‘ing by his friends. It is a part of the game as taught in his political school. A Late Fall but Hard Winter, Says Little Nittany Farmer. Living down Little Nittany valley is a farmer who claims we're going | to have a late fall but very hard win- ter. The man in question does not claim to be an expert weather prog- nosticator but bases his above predic- tions on two things which, he avers, he never saw fail. Ordinarily, he says, the calling of the whippoorwill is rarely heard af- ter the first week in July, and crows and robins nest early so as to give the young birds ample opportunity to mature in time for the migration south. This summer, he states, the whippoorwills are still calling and crows and robins have hatched out a second brood of young. This, he de- clares, is a sure indication of a very late fall, and a late fall is certain to be followed by a severe writer. — An unusually cool spell of weather folowed last week’s extreme- ly torrid wave. The cool wave arriv- ed last Saturday evening and on Sun- day morning the temperature was down to 52 degrees above zero. Mon- day morning it was 54 and Tuesday morning 56. — No adjourned meeting of bor- ough council was held on Monday evening, owing to the fact that bor- ough solicitor Spangler had nothing to present in connection with the set- tlement of the purchase of the Gam- ble mill property. rl ——————— —1In 1866 hay was grown in Cen- tre county at an average of 1.2 tons per acre. Last year the highest yield in the State was at the rate of 1.65 tons per acre. The highest price re- corded was in 1919 when hay sold for $24 a ton. ——1If provisions or rules of the Highway Department could automat- ically annul a driver’s liecnse when he appeared on the highway drunk, it would help some. ——An airplane may be catapulted from a ship in motion has been dem- onstrated but what’s the use. It only gained a couple of hours time. — In New Jersey you have to touch bottom to be a trespasser even in a private pool. But getting in and out might be troublesome. ——When real farmers come in direct contact with Governor Smith they realize they have a genuine friend with them. NO. 32. { Why Not Wake Up. From the Clearfield Republican. Why do we get all het up every four years over the election of a i- dent and the proposed change in the administration of Federal affairs? Why not evince equal interest in the administration of local public business and the spending of our own money ? Down at Washington they spend very little of our money, except what is taken from us indirectly through tariff taxes benefitting subsidized in- terests. We go along day after day and year after year and pay little or no attention to the ways and means sur- rounding the hundreds and hundreds of thousands of dollars we pay an- nually in borough, school, county and poor taxes. Very few taxpayers ever read the annual report of receipts and ex- penditures of the county government and still fewer reports of receipts and expenditures of borough, township and school district business. How many of us have given any at- tention to the inequalities, unfairness and worse of our tax assessing and collection methods? The tax system in vogue in Pennsylvania today, the method of valuation, assessing and collecting, came down to us from Clune and is over four thousand years old. Pennsylvania today works under the most antequated, wornout, unrea- sonable and unjust tax system in the United States. Efforts time and again to remedy and get in line with other States have met with defeat, overwhelming de- feat, session after session of the Leg- islature. : And why? Because the people, the tax-payers, pay no attention and go on under the years borne burdens without complaint, or at least with- out intelligent protest, and seem con- tented. : When the taxpayers, and we mean the home owners, farmers, and com- mon people, wake up and get on their toes things will be different. The local and county officials we elect are not to blame. They are proceeding along the beaten path of the old rut and will continue to do sc until the laws are changed. Governor Fisher in his inaugural referred to the unjustness of the pres- ent system of assessing and collecting taxes, but the sufferers never paid any attention and the old order. continues. Might pay all of usto- ; touch with the things that ‘concern ‘us directly, our pockets, the right to _own a modest home and not be tax- ed out of comfortable existence. The Prohibition Issue Must be Met. ' From the Philadelphia Record Pierre S. duPont is now free to give ‘all his attention to supporting Gover- “nor Smith for President and to the {advancing of his own campaign ‘against the Eighteenth amendment. Both he and President Sloan, of the General Motors Corporation, have been at pains to make it clear that ' Mr. duPont’s temporary withdrawal | from that organization was deemed advisable so that the public might un- derstand that Mr. duPont’s activities in the Association Against the Eigh- teenth Amendment in no way involve the big industrial corporation. But why this extreme caution? Mr. Sloan appears anxious to con- vey the impression that he disap- proves of the entrance of Big Busi- ness into politics. Very well, but there is no reason why big business men should not enter heartily into the campaign and fight for those things i which their individual consciences tell them are for the best interests of the country. Mr. duPont deserves applause for his stand, and in this instance he is absolutely right. He is right in his presidential preference and he is right in declaring that the present status of the prohibition question calls for a prompt and effective read- justment. It is silly to quibble, evade or pus- syfoot about it. The simple fact is that the prohibition experiment in this country has been proved a fail- ure, and that conditions grow worse instead of better. We may agree with Mr. Hoover that it is “a noble experi- ment,” and we have the utmost re- spect for those honest and earnest citizens who have hailed it as a great moral blessing and who believe that it may yet rise, phoenix-like, from its own ruins. But the Volstead act has filled the land with hypocrisy, graft and crime. Something has got to be done about it. It is the duty of all honest citi- zens who take this view to work wholeheartedly to that end, while conceding, at the same time, the right of their dry neighbors to fight as strenuously for what they conceive to be the right. The prohibition question cannot be kept out of this campaign. It is in it, whether we like it or not. ——Gene Tunney has fought his last battle with his fists. His future encounters will be “tongue lashings.” ——Jugo-Slavia politicians show contempt of death by electing a dead man to manage their campaign, ——Herbert Hoover's appeal for | tolerance in religious beliefs does him ‘credit. .in closer, SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. | —Believing he was suffering from an in- { curable disease, Clark Gross, 27, Easton ‘ policeman, went into a vacant lot, on ‘Monday, and shot himself. | _william Brody, of Ambridge, aged 2T, "was arrested and sentenced to six months in the penitentiary for having in his pos- ! session a small revolver which he had taken for security on $5 he had lent a friend. —A huge boxwood tree, said to be at least 200 years old and valued at $2000, is being dug up at the summer home of Ella Ball, near Lancaster, preparatory to be- ing transported to the duPont gardens at Wilmington. —While the family of Mr. and Mrs. Ir- vin Fravel, of Beech Creek, were attend- ing church, on Sunday, their home was entered by way of the porch roof and a front window and was thoroughly ran- sacked. Nothing of value was secured. —Mrs. James J. Hall, of Butler, woke up just in time to see a man leaving her bedroom carrying her husband’s trous- ers. She woke her husband who chased the thief. The trousers, minus a wallet and a small amount of money, were found in a nearby lane. z —Augustus Wolf, aged 77, of Chambers- burg, sought to demonstrate to a safety inspector that a planing machine in his mill did not need a safety guard. Now he is in a hospital following an operation for the amputation of his left hand. The hand was caught in the machine during the safety demonstration and almost sev- ered. —John W. Ferree, a farmer near Mill Hall, had three fingers of his right hand amputated at the Lock Haven hospital, Thursday, following an injury sustained when he fell among the knives of the bind- er on his farm when the horses became frightened at a bolt of lightning and started to run away as he was trying to draw a canvass cover over the machine to protect it from the storm. —When Walter Stump, of Glen Rock, Yory county, pleaded guilty in court at York, on Monday, to a charge of larceny, he said he stole forty-three white Leghorn hens from the coop of Harry Hildebrand, farmer, near Glen Rock, because he need- ed money to pay for an operation on his little daughter, who has been sickly for a long time. He was sentenced to eleven months in the York county jail, a fine of $11 and costs. —A box of candy from Germany, some clothing and $19, stolen from Governor Fisher's cook, landed Alfred Offord, Negro of Washington, in the Dauphin county jail on Monday. Offord was imprisoned in default of $500 bail. Mrs. Lizzie Page, cook to the Governor, was entertaining delegates to a Negro Baptist convention in that city in her home. During the height of the reception Offord is accused of hav- ing entered through a window. Mrs. Page told Alderman Windsor she mourned the loss of the candy more than any of the other stolen articles. __The first case of small pox in Oil City in more than five years was reported to the city health department on Monday. Ethel Menser, daughter of Mrs. William Menser, of Clarion, who is visiting in Oil City, is the victim. It is not known where she contracted the disease, but all known persons with whom she came in contact have been vaccinated, and all possible precautions taken. Authorities in Clarion. were communicated with and the health officer there managed to find some 60 persons in that city and vicinity who were exposed, and they have also been vaccinated. : __An astonishing opinion was delivered at Harrisburg, on Monday that an eye's loss does not necessarily mean disfigure- ment of the face. This stand was taken by chairman Houck, of the Workmen's Compensation Board, disallowing the ap- peal of Nicholas Lehman, Reading, against termination of his compensation agree- ment. Lehman was injured while work- ing for Mark Reimer, Wyoming. The opinion upheld the referre’s decision that the wound caused by removal of the eye healed well and the loss of the eye is not of such a character as to produce an un- sightly appearance. __A man’s home isn’t his castle any more, at least not along the Susquehanna Trail, acording to Abraham Ellenberger, of Sandy Beach, a suburb of Sunbury. He was seated in his little cottage along the road, on Saturday, when Horace Jones dozed at the wheel of his car. It side- swiped three other autos and then ran into Ellenberger's home, throwing it from its foundation twenty feet to the bottom of the old Pennsylvania canal bed, near- by, carrying Ellenberger along. He was picked up unconscious and taken to the Mary M. Packer Hospital, where he was found to have suffered severe lacerations. _I11 health, aggravated by the exces- sive heat, is given as the cause for the suicide of B. H. Houseworth, prominent Sunbury attorney, who died late Friday night in a local hospital. Houseworth, a former football star at Susquehanna Uni- versity, fired three bullets into his head and one into his chest Thursday after- noon. In his office, where the shooting took place, was found a note giving poor health as his reason, and requesting that «if the suicide is a success, give my body to Undertaker Fred R. Dornsife, but do not spend more than $400 for my funeral.” He also asked to be buried in Selinsgrove. —One of the largest bequests to a chauf- feur in the history of Lancaster county was made in the will of Dr. Harry B. Roop, of Columbia, to Stephen Dorsey, al- so of Columbia. By the provisions of *he will, which was admitted to probate in the Lancaster county court, the Negro chauffeur will receive $5000 plus accrued interest, the legacy to be paid at the rate of $50 a month until exhausted. Dorsey will also receive the automobile recently purchased by the physician. The remaind- er of the estate is bequeathed to the wid- ow, Mrs. Martha Roop. Dorsey had been in the doctor’s employ for almost thirty years. —Because there was no organized fire department, either paid or volunteer, in the borough of Mahaffey, Clearfield coun- ty, dependents of Fred Patterson, electro- cuted while fighting a fire in June, 1927, connot obtain compensation. The Work- men’s Compensation Board so ruled last week. A referee had disallowed com- pensation and the board sustained him. An act of 1923 provides compensation shall be paid dependents of volunteer firemen killed while on duty. Patterson's widow and daughter put in a claim, but the testi- mony disclosed that there was no fire de- partment in Mahaffey and that at a fire citizens just volunteered their services.