2 Bevan Bellefonte, Pa., May 4, 1928. ———————— GROWING OLD. A little more tired at close of day; A little less anxious to have our way; A little less ready to scold and blame; A little more care for a brother's name; And so we are nearing the journey’s end, Where time and eternity meet and blend. A little less care for bonds and gold; A little more rest than in days of old; A broader view and a saner mind, And a little more love for all mankind; A little more careful of what we say; And so we are faring a-down the way. A little more love for the friends of youth A little less zeal for established truth; A little more charitable in our views, A little less thirst for the daily news; And so we are folding our tents away And passing in silence at close of day. A little more leisure to sit and dream, A little more real the things unseen; A little bit nearer to those ahead, With visions of those long loved and dead; And so we are going where all must go, To the place the living may never know. A little more laughter, a little more tears, And we shall have told our increasing years; The book is closed and the prayers are said, And we are a part of the countless dead. Thrice happy, then, if some soul can say ‘I live because he has passed my way.’ —Author Unknown. rns A — THE GUARDEEN ANGEL. sen Got a match? Thankee, I guess I'll light up. Ain’t much for smokin’ on trains. It sort of gets muh—stom- ach. I don’t get around very much. Only, once a year I go up to Chamble to the insane hospital. Huh? Me? Nope, I already been there. I'm bound for home. Yes, sir, bound for home. Alvin’s my town. Up in Nod- away county. Was you ever at the insane hospital? I don’t blame you. No, sir, I don’t blame you. I wouldn't go but you see I got —well, a sort of friend there. I guess you’d call him that. Orrie Watts. Guess you don’t know him. No, of course you wouldn’t never have met him. Maybe you read about Orrie in the papers, though? Blake Hughes was the name of the man he kilt. Huh? Yep. Don’t you remember? Why, it was a big killin.” All the St. Louie papers had pieces about it. Well, as I started to say, I and Or- rie is sort of friends, and I tried to see his side of it even when most ev- erybody in town was down on him. I will say you couldn’t hardly blame ’em. Blake Hughes was just about the biggest man in Alvin. He was president of the Farmers’ State Bank and a deacon in the Methodist church —you know, it was in church that Orrie kilt him. Yep, in church. I wasn’t ten feet from ’em both. Me and the old woman was in the third pew from the back door, and on the right side. Lord, I never will forget it. Stuck a butcher knife in Blake, he did, before anybody knew what was happenin.’ Funny how things like that stay in a man’s mind. I“won’t forget it as long as I live. No, sir, I won’t forgat it. I remember it as if it happened yesterday when it was the second Sunday in October three years ago. Parson Doppelkopf was prayin’ when all of a sudden Blake give a sound like “Ou-00,” like that, and sort of slumped down. The first thing I knew my old wom- an—she’s right spunky and don’t lose her head easy—was hittin’ Orrie over the head with a hymn-book and yell- in’, “You did that, did you? You did that?” Then Mrs. Hughes keeled ov- er and everybody crowded around and Doc Perkins tried to help poor Blake. But there wasn’t nary chance of sav- in’ him. The blood, Lord, man, that was a sight I never will forget. Orrie? Oh, he never done nothin. Jack Saunders and Mel Dinghman grabbed him—Tom Dowell bragged around town afterwards that he was the first to catch holt of Orrie, but he wasn’t nowhere near—and we all took Orrie outside. Well, sir, there was talk of stringin’ Orrie up on the spot. But us older men said, “No, we’ll let the law take its course.” Nobody ever was lynched in our town but once in a while a darky. We have a mighty clean lit- tle town and we didn’t want folks to say we didn’t give a white man a fair, square show. That was just what Jim Tanning said in the Appeal. You had ought to read the dandy piece Jim wrote. I'll send—say, 1 don’t believe I know your name. Mine’s Willis Hutchins and I run the drug store at Alvin. Mighty glad to meet you. Yes, sir. Got another match? This pipe’s gone out. What was that last town we passed? Didn’t see. Well, I guess we’re not at Ne- dina yet where I change. Why did Orrie kill him? Well, sir I just don’t know exactly. Yes, I do, too, but it don’t make sense. That is, it don’t unless you knew Orrie. You see, Orrie never was right bright. Nobody but an insane person would get up and tell a judge and jury what Orrie told ’em. He just stood up there—Ci Halling what was app’inted to defend him didn’t want him to make no statement, it being against his constitutional rights, they tell me —but Orrie got up anyways and Blined at the Judge and. jury and said: “I wanted to send Mr. Hughes to Heaven to be a guardeen angel.” Yep, that’s his very words. I was there, all but the first day when I couldn’t find no place to stand, and I would of been on the jury too except- in’ I was ruled out because I'm a sec- ond cousin of Blake’s wife. That’s his very words. Crazy? Sure Or- rie was crazy. Guardeen angel. Where did he get the idee? Hold on a bit. I was comin’ to that. They had a What do-youscall ft-—lev’s see a —an alienist, that’s it, an alienist. They had an alienist down from K. C. to examine Orrie and the alienizst told Doc Perkins that Orrie didn’t have no more brains than a ten-year- old. Doc Perkins asked him where Orrie got the idee about a guardeen angel, but the alienist couldn't tell. He said Orrie must be a religious fa- natic. You know—cracked on relig- ion. That just shows you what little an alienist knows. ; I don’t put no stock in these high- priced experts. Say, you know it cost the county a hundred and twenty-five dollars and expenses to bring that alienist from K. C.? Huh. And he didn’t know where Orrie got that idee about a guardeen angel. Huh. Orrie wasn’t no religious fanatic. I'll allus say that. Where did he? Listen. He got that idee in his head on account of Minnie Davis’s little girl. You ask Sol Yokum or Andrew Johnson or any of the men in town who knew Orrie and they’ll tell you I'm right. You see, Orrie was all wrapped up in the child. They can say all they want to about Orrie but he had a good heart, only his brain was addled and that landed him up at Chamble in the insane hospital. I started to tell you about him and Minnie Davis’s little girl and how come she was reel- ly the cause of his gettin’ that idee about a guardeen angel. Well—let’s see, I'd better tell you first about Min- | nie. She’s sort of a town character | on account of folks’ talkin’, not be- | cause I think Minnie’s so bad. She used to be quite a pretty girl | —she was an orphan and Mark Rit- windows and I used to let him wash son’s wife raised her—but about sev- | the floor in the store, but I had to 4,2 en years ago she took it in her head , stop it because he’d steal candy for ,.teq right queer. to go off to Kansas City. Accordin’ to what we heard she worked as a waitress in Fred Harvey’s place at the Union Station. Then she took up ! with a soldier at Fort Leavenworth. Well, in about a year she come back with this baby and a wedding-ring. Well, you know how people are in a little town. There was some talk of turnin’ Minnie out of the church, but Parson Doppelkopf wouldn’t stand for it. The first Sunday she come with the kid he shook hands with her at the door and said: “How do you do, Mrs. Wilson”— that was: the soldier's name, accord- in’ to Minnie—“and how is the dar- lin’ baby this mornin’ ?” Still, the talk made it sort of hard for Minnie. She used to come to my | place for patent medicines—she was '! always takin’ some sort of truck— her health not bein’ good—and the young fellows hanging’ about would always try to josh her. Oh, it was hard for Minnie, all right. She got a job waitin’ table at the Greek’s place—that’s just two doors from my drug store-—but she didn’t have no one to leave the kid with. I don’t know what Minnie would have done if it hadn’t been for Orrie; her hav- in’ to work from eight in the morn- in’ till ten at night—that George De- metrios treats his help like dogs— om, no one to leave the kid with but rrie. It was lucky for Minnie Davis that Orrie took a fancy to her little girl. She roomed at the Central House— you should stop at the Metropolis if you ever come to Alvin—and nobody around there wanted to be bothered with a baby. Say, I can see Orrie walkin’ up the street in his ragged, dirty overalls—he usually wore just them and a flannel shirt in summer and put on a red sweater that Sam Stikel’s wife give him, when it was cold—I can see Orrie walkin’ up the street with that kid of Minnie’s in his arms. He'd go along singin’ fo it, “Nice little baby, nice little baby, nice little baby,” over and over again. It used to give me the willies to hear | him when he come into the store. He come into my place a lot. I had two big bottles of red and green colored water in the front win- dow then. Orrie used to look in at those bottles. He'd come in to show them to the kid all the time singin’ “Nice little baby, nice little baby, nice little baby,” over and over again. Sometimes I'd get so I couldn’t stand it any longer and I'd say: “Look here, Orrie, sing something else to that kid. Don’t sing the same thing all the time.” Orrie was allus a great one to ar- gue. It tickled him, I guess, when someone was willing to talk to him and he wanted to make it last. So he’ ask: “What shall I sing, then, Mr. Hutchins ?” So I'd tell him things to sing, but the poor nit would forget ’em right off and go back to his “Nice little baby” song. What did the town folks think? Well, I guess they were sort of glad Orrie was helpin’ with the kid. It sort of relieved their consciences, 1 reckon. I know my old woman would sometimes say: “That Davis girl oughtn’t to trust Orrie Watts with her child. It’s a shame.” : I shut her up right quick. I'd come back with: “Well, why don’t you take the kid, then?” My wife is a good woman and all that, but I'm not sayin’ she was any better than the rest. I'm not saying that it didn’t look bad, either, to have Orrie wanderin’ around with the kid. Orrie is sort of cracked-looking. He must be twenty-five or thirty now and his head is flat in back and his hiar is short like a pointer dog’s and he allus grins. He was silly-lookin’ you understand? Not wild or anything like that, but Orrie allus did have pale blue eyes and a trick of starin’ at you. He was allus chewin’ the corner of a dirty handkerchief, too. Tourusts who’d come. through town sometimes would see Orrie and the kid down the road and think he’d stolen her. They'd stop and try to take the kid away from him and that would make him mad and he’d either fight or pick the kid up and scoot in- to the bushes with her. Of course, the tourusts would come back to town and raise a row, and it did give us a sort of a bad name, I guess. Strang- ers, not knowin’ Orrie, you see, would figure that we oughtn’t to of allowed him to take care of the little girl. As it turned out, I guess, they was right. Got another match, please, sir? Thankee. This pipe keeps goin’ out. Hey, conductor, what was that last station? Steubenville? Thank ‘ee kindly, sir. Well, I guess I got time to finish this yarn if you ain’t tired? I know, but sometimes my old woman |ing? Oh, odd jobs. !sus and Heaven and the like. tells me I run on when folks ain't a bit interested. as I say, things sort of drifted along and Minnie Davis's kid : right smart little girl. She had Min- nie’s yaller hair and eyes sort of like Minnie’s only they wasn’t such a dark brown. - Orrie got crazier and crazier about her. He made a walker for her out of a dry-goods box. I gave him some old casters I had about the store, but he was such a fool over her he would not give her a chance to learn to walk. He was allus wantin’ to carry her. I'd tell him. “Qrrie, put that kid down and make her use her legs. She'll be so sp’ilt her ma won't be able to do nothin’ with her.” And he’d allus want to argue. Or- rie was a great one for arguin.’ He'd say, “I can’t, Mr. Hutchins, because I heard Doctor Perkins tell Mrs. Samphoff it would make you how- legged if you walked too soon.” Of course it wasn’t no use tellin’ him that applied to kids under a year old. Somehow it sort of made you feel good to see how Orrie loved that lit-: tle kid and how she took to Orrie. He was a great hand at pickin’ black- barries and daisies and black-eyed Susans and hickory nuts and truck like that. He used to milk several cows around town and wash the kid whenever he got a chance. No, he wouldn’t steal nothin’ else. He was right honest, thataway. But he’d take something he knew the kid would like. I recollect seein’ ’em lots. of times comin’ back from Sharp’s pas- ture, him with a pail of berries or maybe mushrooms, and this young- ster of Minnie’s walkin’ alongside, pretendin’ she was helpin’ Orrie with the pail. What was her name? Let’s see. I ought to remember. Why, Mary Elizabeth, wasn’t it? Of course, I mind now because Orrie called her Mary Beth. Orrie never could han- dle long names. Well, as I say, things sort of run along until the kid was about four years old. Minnie had to quit the Greek’s she was too sickly to | pack trays and I give her a job in my drug store. Of course she wasn’t worth much but I figured somebody in Alvin ought to hire her. She wouldn’t have lasted very long in K, C. where she wanted to go, so I told her, I said “You just stick around here, Minnie. The country’s the best place for you and the kid. Besides, if Minnie had gone off with the kid I don’t know what Orrie would of done. Now I've come to where I can ex- ' plain where Orrie got‘ the idee of a : guardeen angel. | why he kilt Blake Hughes. And that explains That there alienist feller’s talk about Or- rie’s bein’ a religious fanatic ain’t right. It don’t stand te reason. Of course Orrie went to church. But after Mary Beth got big enough for infant class he mostly went with: her. I kinda think he understood more what the infant class teacher—she’s ¢ Miss Liza Roberts and a good Chris- tian woman, though there’s some who don’t like her gossipy ways—well, Or- rie understood what she said about religion better'n he did what Parson Doppelkopf preached. Meanin’ no criticism on the parson, you under- stand. But what I aim to say is, Or- rie liked to sit next to Mary Beth in the infant class and learn about Je- But that don’t make him a religious fa- natic, now, does it? Orrie just liked to be where the little girl was. Well, along about thrashin’ time three years ago Mary Beth took sick. Doc Perkins said it was cholery she had, but Doc Struthers that had come from the county-seat said it was dys- sentery. I don’t know which was Tight. But anyway, she died in three ays. day, and Thursday night she died. Me and Orrie and Minnie and Doc Perkins was there. Poor little kid. It was hot in that room of Minnie’s, I re- member. We took turns fannin’ her, but Orrie did the most. We couldn’t get him away from the bed. I don’t think he slept any the hull time. Let | me tell you friend, it was sad. I ain’t much on the weeps, but I cried like a baby that night. You know, none of us in Alvin but Orrie had paid much attention to Min- nie Davis and her kid. I see that now. We just sort of took for grant- ed that Mary Beth and Minnie was gettin’ along all right. Minnie never asked for help. She was right proud that way. But that night I looked around the room—it’s on the second floor of the Central House, back over the kitchen—and I could tell that Minnie hadn’t been gettin’ along all right. She didn’t have hardly no clothes and the kid didn’t have neither. She didn’t have hardly anything. Just after Mary Beth breathed her last the Doc asked Minnie if she had any money—you know, about the fun- eral and things. She just pointed to her pocketbook on the bureau and fell across the bed, sobbing real hard. I looked in the pocketbook. Listen, friend, she had just eighteen dollars and forty-six cents. Well, that sort of got me. I looked at Mary Beth’s clothes, lyin’ in a heap on a table. They were all patched and she’d kicked the toes out of her shoes. I couldn’t find but one pair. It was about two in the mornin’, near as I can recollect, when Mary Beth died. Well, sir, I just walked out of that room, got in my car and drove to my house. We live on Poplar street, that’s the best residence street in town. I got my wife out of bed and I said: “Minnie Davis has lost her kid.” My wife is a good-hearted woman underneath. I didn’t need to say no more. She started to get dressed to go down and do what she could for Minnie. Then I left the house and drove to Sim Judson’s. He runs the best dry-goods store in town. I ham- mered on the front door and got him out of bed, too. : “Sim,” 1 said, “have you got a stock of clothes for little kids?” He said, “Yes, but what’s got into you, Willis Hutchins? Be you crazy? t to be a | night!” ‘Well, I explained what I wanted and he didn’t say another word. He looked just like my wife looked. He got on his clothes and drove down with me to the store. We picked out the best clothes Sim had in stock for Mar Beth. Shoes, a dress, everything. I'd made up my mind, you see, that Mary Beth was goin’ to be laid out in nice, clean new things. When we had the outfit to- gether I took it to the hotel. Did any women come? Yep, about a dozen of ’em. You know, folks are all right at heart. They just don’t think until something happens to make them get next to theirselves. Everybody in Alvin felt sorry for Minnie Davis. The next morning we didn’t have any trouble at all takin’ up a collection for the burial. Blakes Hughes, I remember, gave a hundred dollars. That's the sort of man Blake was. As upstanding a Christian as you'll find anywhere. Course, he could easily afford it, bein’ What did he do for a liv- lars, enough to buy Mary Beth a pret- - Yep. She took sick on a Tues- | the richest man in town, but then, he didn’t know Minnie or the likes of her. i He may have heard of her, I guess, ' because she’d been around town since she was a little girl. Well, anyway, we collected about four hundred dol- ty little white coffin and to have the ‘motor hearse from the county-seat. | Orrie? You mean, what did Orrie How did he act? Well, sir, he That is, he allus i acted queer, but after Mary Beth died be acted queer even for Orrie. You see, we sort of expected him to feel sorry Mary Beth was gone. We kinda thought he’d cry and carry on that- |away. But he didn’t . He just stayed i by the body and wouldn’t stir. He’d | fall asleep but he’d wake right up if he thought we was tryin’ to take! | Mary Beth away. But he didn’t cry. | Nary a tear. I loaned him—well, that lis, I give him, reelly—some of my ‘ clothes to wear at the funeral. But we couldn’t make him wear ’em. It looked kinda bad in church, too. Or- rie settin’ up there in his old clothes. But he didn’t seem to mind. know, I sort of think Orrie liked the , funeral. i He sat up there all durin’ the serv- ice and kept sayin’ “Pretty, pretty, | pretty,” over and over again. looked like he was proud that every- body had come to May Beth’s funeral. Well, after the burial—Parson Dop- | plekopf preached a real good sermon, too; he made all the womenfolks ashamed of theirselves; you never heard such bellowin’ and carryin’ on at a funeral—after we had buried Mary Beth, Orrie wanted to stay by the grave. Just like a dog. We dragged him away though, and he didn’t go back for several days. I think it was a Sunday after church that the sexton told me Orrie had been back to Mary Beth’s grave and set there all afternoon, talkin’ to her. Queer. It give me the willies. Then, Orrie went and took this guardeen angel notion. He come into | my drug store one mornin’ and said, “Mary Beth has Hutchins.” I felt sorry for him so I said, “Yes, i Orrie, she has gone to a better place | than this.” I sort of wanted to com- fort him you understand. Orrie was worried, it seemed like. He shuffled around the store, chewing on the corner of a handkerchief like the always did, and finally he come up to me again. ain’t it, Mr. Hutchins?” he asked me. Not gettin’ his drift exactly, I told him: “Yes, Orrie,” I said, “Heaven is a big place of many mansions.” + Well, he wanted to know what mansions are. I told him they were big houses. Then he said: | “But who'll take care of Mary Beth in those big houses?” | I wanted to set his mind easy so 1 ‘said, “God takes care of even the - sparrers.” i That seemed to satisfy him for a I time, but the next afternoon he come “into the store again. “Mr. Hutchins,” he says, “are you sure God’s lookin’ {after Mary Beth? She ain’t very big iyet and I was thinkin’ God might be busy and not notice she had to come ‘to Heaven.” The poor feller looked so worried it kind of got me. should have shut him up short and ‘not humored him. Maybe he’d of got i the crazy idee out of his head. But i I told him, I said: “Just you rest easy, 'Orrie. God is everywhere in Heaven. {He don’t overlook little girls like { Mary Beth. He sends an angel to [watch over ’em. Don’t you might i what they taught you in Sunday school 7” Well, sir, Orrie cheered up a bit when he heard me say that. “A guar- deen angel?” he said, insistent like. “Does God send a guardeen angel to jel are of little girls like Mary e 90 So I patted him on the back and said, “Sure, a guardeen angel. That’s right. You just bet your hat on it, { Orrie, that there’s a guardeen angel | lookin’ after Mary Beth this very { minute.” He went out, thinkin’ that over. I didn’t see no more of him for a week. He must of kept close to that shack in Coon Hollow where he lived. It had a feather-duster stuck from the roof. He put it there to please Mary Beth after she had got too big to ride it for a horse. But Orrie still had that fool idee in his head. One mornin’ he come into Hank Dipp’s barber shop where I was gettin’ a haircut and sidled up to my chair. “Mr. Hutchins,” says he, “I think somebody ought to go to Heaven and look after Mary Beth. Them flowers on her grave is all withered and I don’t think her guardeen angel is lookin’ after her like she ought to be tooken care of.” Hank Dipp is something of a josh- er, so he cut in and said, “Well, Or- rie, why don’t you go up to Heaven and look after the little girl?” Orrie tock him real serious. He scratched his head and chewed some more on his handkerchief and then he says, “I wouldn't never get to Heaven. Gosh, Mr. Dipp, it would take a good man, I guess, to go where Mary Beth 1 i I is. It would take just about the best man in this town. I'd never make it.” Well, where was I at? Yep—well, | Wakin’ up a man at this time of the | You | It “Heaven is a big place, I see now that I, You see how his notion was runnin’ on. It got to be quite a joke around town, this fool idee of Orrie’s. I told him several times durin’ the next month that it didn’t look right for him to go about questionin’ the goodness of Almighty God. He’d just hang his head, and bein’ how he just loved to argue, he’d say: “But, Mr. Hutchins, Mary Beth was terrible shy. I'm afeared she’ll get in one of them big houses and hide in a corner and God’ll never find her.” Now, Minnie Davis was actin’ sen- sible. It seemed like after her first grievin’ she felt it was best for Mary Beth to go. She perked up. It ap- peared like Mary Beth’s goin’ had sort of taken a load off her shoulders. Which it had. though that may look like a hard way to talk about it. Any- way, she didn’t go around makin’ a nuisance of herself like Orrie done. Whenever I tried to shut him up he’d say: “I still got an idee, Mr. Hut- chins, that this town ain’t doin’ right by Mary Beth. The best man in this town, one as is sure of goin’ to Heav- en, oughta go up there and be her guardeen angel.” Or else he'd try to argue that Mary Beth was too little to be trusted in Heaven, and that she would fall down the golden stairs and ‘hurt herself, or else that nobody but a man from Alvin who knew her would take the right interest in Mary Beth. ul i I saw it comin’. Orrie was bound :that he’d get a guardeen angel for Mary Beth. | The thing that put him clear off’n ‘his trolley was when Jasper Crou- | chitt’s cows got into the cemetery one i" night and tromped Mary Beth’s grave. | He come rarin’ into my place the next day, his face all red. “See!” he yelled. “See, Mr. Hutchins, what comes of not havin’ no one to take ; care of little Mary Beth? Them cows tromped her grave. If some good man in this town had been up there watchin’ out fer her he’d never of let this happen. She oughta have a guardeen angel, I tell you, a guardeen angel!” “down. But even then we never had | the slightest idee he would do what he done. STORY—5 j So you see, friend, that’s why Or- rie Watts killed Blake Hughes. Yep. | Death loves a shinin’ mark, they say. . Guess that’s what led Orrie to pick { Blake. Best man in town. I'd back 1 his chances against anyone else’s in Alvin. Sure. The jury couldn’t do nothing but declare Orrie insane and commié him to the hospital at Cham- : ble. Funny thing, though. Orrie’s nev- ; er had no remorse. He's happy—they let him work in the garden—and he told me this time I visited him: “I ain’t forgot little Mary Beth. Do you suppose Mary Beth likes the guardeen angel I sent her?” So calm he said lit. Gives me the willies. | Minnie? You mean, what did she i think of what Orrie done? Well, sir, | that’s another funny thing. Seems guardeen angel notion from Orrie, or | else she was just sorry for him and didn’t wanta say nothin’ ag’in him. Be- cause I asked her one day, when folks 1 had been talkin’ in the store and say- iin’ how unjust it was for Blake { Hughes to have to die because an idjit took a notion; well, sir, I asked { her what she thought. “It wasn’t so unjust, what Orrie done,” she said. “I should of kilt Blake Hughes before Orrie did it.” I guess Minnie was just talkin’ to find an excuse for Orrie. Well, here’s where I get off. Mighty glad I met ou. FO drink H. Brennan in Cosmopolitan. Through Traffic Stops. | Through traffic stops may be desig- nated by the secretary of highways ion state highways and by the local authorities in cities of the first, sec- ;ond and third classes of thorough- fares within their territorial limits. | When such through traffic stops are fixed and designated by appropriate signs, drivers of vehicles about to en- ter main thoroughfares or arterial ‘highways will be required to come to a full stop before entering or cross- ing such designated thoroughfares or through highways. The law requires the secretary of highways and the au- thorities of flrst, second and third class cities to erect signs, designating through traffic stops at the entrances of intersecting highways, and these signs must bear the words “Thru Traffic, Stop” in letters at least six inches in height and such signs shall be illuminated at night or so placed as to be illuminated by the headlights of an approaching vehicle or by street lights. By legislative enactment the word “through” is spelled “Thru”. For example, the thru traffic stop means that if Front street, Harris- burg, is designated as a through thor- oughfare by the council and mayor of Harrisburg the drivers of motor ve- hicles approaching Front street, from a side street which intersects it, must come to a full stop before entering or crossing this “thru traffic street.” Broad street, Philadelphia, should be designated as a “thru thoroughfare” by the city of Philadelphia ; or Bige- low Boulevard, Pittsburg, should be designated as a “thru thoroughfare by by the city of Pittsburg, or the Wil- liam Penn highway designated as a “thru” thoroughfare by the secretary of highways, the same rule would ob- tain. This rule does not mean that the driver should merely slow down, but that he must come to a full stop be- fore entering the “thru” thoroughfare or crossing it. De You Know That Pennsylvania produced more buckwheat in 1927 than any other State ? That 50 per cent more capital is in- vested in agriculture than in mines and quarries in Pennsylvania ? That the first exhibition of farm products and livestock in Pennsylva- nia is said to have been held in Berks county in 1766 7—Pennsylvania De- partment of Agriculture. —Subscribe for the Watchman. We had an awful time quietin’ him | EE IRA Ra OARS DE I it FARM NOTES. Always have feed and water avail~ able when lights are on. Face the henhouse to the south. Make the north, east, and west sides’ wind proof. Ground oats may be used for grow- ing stock or laying hens when fed in limited quantities. ; Eggs going into the machine are just as important as the incubator it- self, in the spring hatch. Danger from overfeeding is less- ened if the chicks are fed often and a little at a time for the first few days. Rye, oats, or spring wheat or oth-~ er spring grains would be very sat- isfactory as a forage crop for geese. Red mites may be controlled by thoroughly painting the house with carbolineum. Spraying coal-tar dip is also effective. : The greatest need of poultrymen today is not more hens, but better producing hens. Hens that will re- turn a larger profit on the feed con- sumed. Many digestive troubles are avoid- ed if no solid feed is given for the first 48 to 50 hours, in order that the yolk in the chick’s body may be par- tially absorbed. There are four different kinds of oat feeds employed in chick feeds. Oat flour is used in practically all mixtures. It may be made at home if one has a huller. Sweet clover is considered the best temporary pasture crop, but the soil must have enough lime to insure sue- cessful growth. Inoculation also is necessary on soil that has never grown sweet clover or alfalfa. When cabbage plants have attained a fair amount of leaf spread, break- ing off leaves can be avoided by cul- tivating after mid-day on sunny days when the leaves are somewhat wilted.. They will then yield more readily. The value of good drainage is re- vealed again this spring in State crop reports which say “Wheat that had a good start last fall and was planted in well-drained soil or was favorably i located for protection is in excellent condition.” Every man and woman owes a duty to the forest. From it they get tim- ber, fish, game, recreation, water and inspiration. In return the forest’s needs should be respected. Protect it from fire and help plant a tree for every one used. Health reports show that the ty- phoid fever death rate is now down: to 2.7 per 100,000 in Pennsylvania and! the disease is no longer an important. mortality factor. In rural sections the building of septic tanks has aided in curbing the disease and promoting health. i | Use water glass for preserving spring eggs for later use, say Penm State College poultry specialists. Add | one quart of commercial water glass | to nine quarts of water previously boiled and cooled, and mix thoroughly. { Allow two quarts of the mixture for: gone to Heaven, Mr. like -Minnie musta picked up that each three dozen eggs. | Few crops give more profitable re- 'turns for heavy fertilizing than cab- | bage, says a bulletin on early cabbage | just issued by the Pennsylvania Agri- i cultural Experiment station at State | College. Whether the plant food ma- | terials are supplied in barn-yard ma- !nure or in commercial fertilizer, the: : effects of liberal feeding are always evident. Commercial damage to corm de- pends upon the number of borers per stalk, the variety of corn and the size and vigor of the plants. As a rule, an infestation of five borers per stalk produces little commercial loss while : 80 borers per stalk produces total loss: i of the crop. A commercial loss prob- i ably will be felt with 10 borers per stalk in field corn and with a smaller ‘number in sweet corn. When all the previous year’s corm crop is properly disposed of before , June 1, 95 ta 98 per cent of the corm | borers are killed. Plowing controls them when no pieces of plant material are left on the surface. The borers will erawl to the surface from some of the buried stalks, but if the sur- face is clean they find no shelter there and die from exposure or the attacks of their natural enemies. Most people consider that it is prac- tically impossible to raise turkeys. However, the results of some breeders: as well as those of the experiment stations show that it is not only pos- sible to raise turkeys, but it is also possible to make a profit at the work. When turkeys are being raised a producer has only one thing in mind, namely, keeping them alive and healthy so that they will grow into marketable poultry. With chickens there are two propositions to watch, eggs and market poultry. Turkeys are subject to many of the ailments that bother chickens, but the chief trouble has been a disease known as blackhead. This disease af- fects turkeys of all ages, but is par- ticularly disastrous when poults are just nicely feathered. There has been a reason for these losses in many cases. Chickens are affected with blackhead, but it does not usually kill them. In many cases chickens have acted as carriers of the disease to the turkeys. In view of this many people have found it ad- vantageous to raise the poults away from chickens and on fresh ground. This has encouraged the use of incu- bators and brooders for turkeys and, where properly managed, they have proved very satisfactory. ; When young poults are reared with chickens they usually get worms. Worms seem to help the parasites that cause blackhead, as it makes an opening for the parasite to enter the system. People who raise their young turkeys on fresh ground, away from other poultry, are not apt to be both- ered with blackhead. Turkeys will even stand confinement, if plenty- of green stuff, good sanitation and ad- equate protection is provided. The Minnesota experiment station raised turkeys in confinement for the last three years. It is not necessary for the young poults to catch grassho pers, as animal protein needed in the ration can be supplied with meat scraps. | 1