©“. © INK SLINGS. ol yp Vare doesn’t throw the sup- port rt of the Philadelphia machine to ve Reed in the coming contest he be ungrateful. Reed had a fair reputation before he stultified him- 2 Supporting Vare. fhere’s one night in the week that a radio isn’t an alibi for our “staying up so late.” It’s the night we right this stuff. What’s that you say? You can’t see. why anyone should have to spend much time writ- ing a column no better than this one is." Our alibi on that is that we start- ed to do it late. —That was rather an anti-climax that the young Maharajah of Cooch Behar pulled” when he fell off his horse during the hunt of the Quourn hounds at Meton Mowbray, England, Monday. It seems to us that the fall would have had much more finesse had he held it until the Prince had pulled his usual stunt. - —The former Secretary of State of New York, Mrs. Knapp, seems to be in a rather embarrassing situation. While we are not ready to believe that she wilfully padded the payrolls it does look as though her relatives got.a jowerful lot of money for doing > In'-any event her present predicament isn’t one that women in politics will point to with pride. «There: are: symptoms of a revival of civic righteousness in Pennsylva- nia. In the eastern part of the State Several towns have instituted im- peachment, proceedings against coun- cilmen and trustees of public institu- tions who sell their own wares to the ‘bodies they serve. This is just a bit of scrap, yet there might be some in Centre county who should put it in their pipes and smoke it. . ‘—The imperial wizard of the K. K. K. has directed that members of the order shall drop their masks on Feb- rary 22. Why didn’t they select ground hog day? It would have been, traditionally, a far more appropriate one. For then, had they gotten frightened at the sunshine of public- Hotioy could have ducked back into their hoods and given a well estab- lished precedent in explanation of their timidity. "Since the announcement that Jus- tice John W.. Kephart, of the State Supreme court, might become a candi- date for United States Senator in op- position to Senator Reed’s ambition to be returned, we have been wonder- ing whether his having come here to administer the oath of office to Judge fog might hook up with any- 1g... With the turmoil in. the Re- party over the Mellon lead- p and with the situation in Cen. recent : visit here might have been more significant than we thought it at the time. —A news item in this edition pre- sages a lot more political fun in the offing. If it is to be believed there are ten prospective candidates for the Legislature ‘already “within view of the dopesters. - We note with hope that several of them are said to have founded their ambition to represent us in Harrisburg on a desire to get appropriations for something or oth- er. That's the spirit. What's the use of wasting brains on the problems of government in Pennsylvania? Bill Vare and Max Leslie will hire some- one to do that, so there’s nothing left for the country member to do but get something. And if our next Mem- ber runs short of objects to get some- thing for we wish to here and now remind him that most any kind of an appropriation would be very accept- able to yours truly. Since the modern idea of politics has come to the point of thinking that all any one is in it for is what they can get out of it we are almost persuaded to support the candidate who will promise to get an appropriation for us. —The death of Major General Geo. W. Goethals marks the passing of one of the greatest engineers of his time. His name might not have gone down in history as such, how- ever, had it not been for the country newspapers of the United States. In 1909 his assignment to the Panama canal work had expired and there was a movement to assign him to another station, as is the custom in the army. ‘The canal was about completed, ex- cept for the Gatun dam, but the world knew little of what Goethals had done. Had he been recalled and another sent to put the finishing touches on the work, would Goethals or his successor have been acclaimed for completion of the project? That was a question that the National Ed- itorial Association considered, not as an organization but as individuals de- termined to see that credit goes where credit belongs, when they visited the canal early in 1910. They came home from the Isthmus, took up their pens in insistence that the Colonel—for - that was his rank then—should be left to complete the work he had car- ried on so well and the clamor for his reassignment ended. And giving credit where the credit belongs we note that most of the comment on Gen, Goethals’ work stresses his hav- ing made the Canal Zone a safe place | be to live. If he were alive he would rebuke those who would give him credit for that, for we heard him say, on the porch of the Tivoli, at Ancon, “We could never have done this work had Gorgas and Seibert not so ef- fectively sanitated the Zone that the death rate here today is less than it is in the States.” county as it is Justice Kephart’s: VOL. 73. Smith Case Properly Disposed Of. The case of Frank L. Smith, of Illinois, one of the “slush fund twins,” was properly disposed of by the Sen- ate, on Thursday of last week, by the adoption of a resolution, by a vote of sixty-one to twenty-three, declaring that “the acceptance and expenditure of the various sums of money afore- said in behalf of the candidacy of the said Frank L. Smith is contrary to sound public policy, harmful to the dignity and honor of the Senate, dan- ernment and taints with fraud and corruption the credentials of a seat | in the Senate presented by the said Frank L. Smith,” and that “the said ! Frank L, Smith is not entitled to membership in the Senate of the United States and that a vacancy exists in the representation of the State of Illinois.” Previous to the election of 1926, and during his campaign for nomi- nation and election to the office of Senator in Congress, Frank L. Smith was chairman of the Illinois Com- merce Commission and in practical control of the operations of utility and public service corporations - in that State. An investigation of his activities in the campaigns revealed the fact that $358,782 had been col- lected and expended in his behalf, and that of this sum $203,000 had been contributed by public service corpor- ations or officers of such corporations in violation of the laws of that State. In the face of the declaration of the Senate in the Newberry case no other course was possible. Newberry was allowed to sit because he was the first offender. But he made a prec- edent. The next step will be to similarly dispose of the case of William 8. Vare, of Philadelphia, in so far as it is analagous. The only material dif- ference is that in the Smith case there was no other claimant for the seat whereas in the Vare case there is pending a substantial contest. It has already been shown that large contributions to the Vare slush fund were made in violation of law, and a'disclosure of the source of much of liould, be. Sean Jrandalous. Tt is gener: ally “the bootleggers, gamblers and a underworld ha- bitues bought immunity from punish- ment by contributing to the fund. But details are unimportant in the matter. The point is to emphasize -the fact that seats in the United States Senate are not disposed of by bargain and sale. isn’t much danger of bloodshed, Vare’s Castle in the Air, Mr. Vare is diverting his mind these days by building political “castles in the air.” He imagines that the Sen- ate Committee on Privileges and Elections will, in the near future, de- cide against recounting the vote of . Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, and that that will eliminate the contest, which | will enable him to resign his claim to the seat and hook up with Dave Reed, of Pittsburgh, in a contest for election this year. The scheme is to have Francis Shunk Brown raise the point before the committee that no specific case of fraud has been alleged in the Wilson petition and the sym- pathetic committee will promptly re- port that there is no legal cause for the contest. This is certainly an appealing prop- osition. If there is no basis for a contest there will be no reason for recounting the votes and the frauds will be ratified by authority of the Senate committee. But it will stulti- fy Mr. Vare, who rather ostentatious- ly declared, some time ago, that he was not only willing but anxious to have not only the votes of Philadel- phia, but those of every election dis- trict in the State recounted. He then expressed full faith in the integrity of the vote in the zero districts and all other districts in Philadelphia and and the “strip” districts in Pitts- burgh. But he has changed his mind and prefers to keep the records in concealment. : But his fond hopes in this respect will be disappointed. His servile at- torney may raise the point referred to and the partisan committee of the Senate may make the report he de- sires. But that will be the end of his enterprise. The minority mem- bers of the committee will make a report affirming the competency of the Wilson petition, and the recent vote of the Senate in the Smith case plainly indicates what the result will The minority report will be adopted by a substantial majority, the recount will proceed and the frauds exposed. The vicious practice of buy- ing seats in the United States Senate has become a vice of the past. —If one would hit Senator Heflin with an axe he would think it a “love tap.” gerous to the perpetuity of free gov- | STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. BELLEFONTE, PA.. JANUARY 27. Senator Heflin Rebuked. If any other man in public life had been concerned the rebuke adminis- tered to Senator Heflin, of Alabama, by Senator Robinson, of Arkansas, would have been significant. But Senator Heflin is such an unconscion- able blatherskite that reproval, however richly deserved, passes over him like “water from a duck’s back.” Completely immersed in bigotry and absorbed with an absurd notion of his own importance he chatters upon ev- ery conceivable subject to the annoy- ance and distress of his colleagues in the Senate and to the delay and prej- 'udice of public business. His latest outbreak of prejudice is directed "toward the Catholic church and all ‘and singular devotees of that faith. The other day he interrupted im- portant business in the Senate with a tirade of this type in which he ac- cused the Pope and all other digni- taries of that church with personal animosity toward him. The recently published charges that the Mexican government paid a considerable sum of money to four United States Sen- ators, his name being included in the list, for some indefinite purpose, was ‘the basis of his outburst, and the failure of the Senate committee to direct an investigation, as he thought it ought to be directed, the theme. Nobody believed the story and the accused Senators were exculpated. But Mr. Heflin imagined that the committee ought to have condemned the Pope. - Nobody in or out of Washington is much concerned about Senator Hef- lin’s prejudices. But when he under- took to commit all the Democratic Senators and all other Democrats of the country to them he was going too far and Senator Robinson called him, “He does his country no service,” the Arkansas Senator remarked, “who lights the torch or sounds the cry of religious intolerance and persecu- tion.” “He, and other members of the committee,” he added, “had no suspicion that the Roman Catholic church had anything to do with the Hearst documents.” They were forged for purpose known only to OE “The Democratic" Senators subsequently endorsed Mr. Robinson. —Clarence Chamberlain is toying with death: in his proposed thirty thousand mile tour in an old patched- —The Senate seems to be in a fighting mood this year though there up airship, and he is too valuable a | man to be sacrificed to a foolish whim. EEE—————— AA Mr. Borah’s Futile Gesture. | There is little cause for alarm in the published statement that Senator | Borah, chairman of the Senate Com i | mittee on Foreign Relations, proposes . to butt into the arena of politics. Mr. ‘Borah “thunders in the index” but is jas meek as a lamb in the text. Some , months ago he threatened to make (some disturbance with the adminis- tration on account of operations in ; Mexico and Nicaragua. But he had a j conference with the President and his indignation, if that is the right name for what ailed him, vanished. It is true that the policy of the adminis- tration with respect to Mexico was modified in some measure but there has been no perceptible change in Nicaragua. From the beginning of the govern- ment the regulation of foreign affairs has been a prerogative of the execu- tive department. The Senate has ex- ercised a sort of veto power in its function of ratifying treaties and con- firming diplomatic appointments. ‘When the unconscionable Henry Cab- ot Lodge organized his famous fight against Woodrow Wilson he gnder- wok to usurp the functions of the executive and was supported in the effort by Mr. Borah. keeping this country out of the League of Nations, in relinquishing the leadership among nations which President Wilson had acquired and delayed the readjustment of affairs of the world for many years. After the election of a Republican President, in 1920, the pretense that the Senate, through the chairman of its Committee on Foreign Affairs, had a voice in framing the foreign noli- cies of the government was aban- doned. If ever there was a reason for the Senate or some other agency ex- ercising a restraining or directing authority over the executive depart- ment of the government, it is now. With a grouch in the office of Secretary of State and a not quite competent in the office of President, our foreign affairs were drifting in- to a sorry condition until a young man without experience in public af- fairs, but high achievement in an- other direction, had to be called in to rescue us from confusion. —“It seems to Heywood Broun” that Senator Heflin has wasted a chance to protest against an Ameri- can base ball team being called the Cardinals. sale and published. for some ul- |? It resulted in|. 1928. NO. 4. Clouds Over the Mellon House. There are ominous clouds lowering on the House of Mellon. The other day former Lieutenant Governor E. E. Beidleman, of Harrisburg, an- nounced his candidacy for delegate to the Republican National convention with a frank declaration that he is not committed to any candidate for President. A short time ago Mr. Jeidleman met State chairman Mel- n, by appointment, in Philadelphia, with the view of adjusting any dif- ferences that may have existed be- tween them, and subsequently Mr. Mellon announced that no selection would be made for the Dauphin dis- trict until after another conference in Harrisburg. The Beidleman an- nouncement, therefore, indicates that the negotiations have been broken off. There is a deep rooted impression in the minds of the friends of Mr. nomination for Governor two "years ago and that the fraud was perpe- trated in Pittsburgh with the assent, if not the actual assistance, of Mr. Mellon. Mr. Beidleman was persuad- ed to abandon a contest which he had begun in the interest of harmony and probably in consideration of a prom- ise that his friends in office would e taken care of. But if there were such promises they have not been fulfilled and the ex-Lieutenant Gov- ernor was obliged to make the fight yr the organization in his home coun- { Now that the Mellons are anxious to go to the Kansas City convention with a solid delegation entirely under Shel control, an attempt to conciliate T. Beidleman was made and appar- ently had proved futile. It is well known among the politicians interest- ed that Beidleman will be elected del- egate if he remains a candidate in spite of all the Mellons and the State administration may ‘do against him. But there are suspicions that his can- dacy may be in the interest of Mel- on. His oldest and most militant political enemy was removed from of- ce, to which he had been appointed vernor Pinc the other day, |X his conversion to the Mellon leader- ship. Armmms————p —The Senate Committee on Priv- ileges and Elections will save itself from a ‘rebuke by considering the Wilson-Vare contest on principles of justice rather than political expedi- ency, Many Men Aspirants for Legislative Honors. Wednesday was the first day for taking out nomination papers for na- tional and State offices, and while Centre county will forego pre- senting a candidate for the Presidency there are quite a number of men, if all reports are correct, who would like to go to the Legislature. First among the number is the Hon. J. Laird Holmes, of State College, who would like to be returned for a third term, not so much because he wants the job but because he believes he will be needed there to push through that $8,000,000 bond issue for the College. Then up in the same section of the county are L. Frank Mayes, at Le- mont, and Frederick Clemson, at State College, who believe they could do more for the College than any former Legislator. In Bellefonte, W. H. Brown has aspirations toward sit- ting in the legislative halls, probably with an eye single to a bigger appro- priation for the Centre County hos- pital. And it is also rumored that ex- county treasurer J. O. Heverly has ‘been figuring on his chances. ‘Since they got a judge over in Phil- ipsburg, the people of that town are looking up a little and “Little Phil” Womelsdorf has a feeling that he would like to go back and have an- other try at law making. Josiah Pritchard is another Republican over there who believes he would make a good Assemblyman, so that there is a field of seven starters already lined up in the Republican camp. So far the Democrats have not come out in force but three men have been mentioned as [possible candi- dates, ex-sheriff E. R. Taylor, of Bellefonte: A. C. Thompson and John M. Beals, of Philipsburg. But there is still lots of time for others. lr —— —The Park hotel in Williamsport, a landmark among hostleries in Cen- tral Pennsylvania, has passed out of the control of Col. Charles Duffy and will be operated by the Williamsport Hotels company. The latter owns the Lycoming in that city and also oper- ates the Updegraff. If the Park were given voice to tell what happened within its spacious walls during the first forty years of its catering to the traveling public one of the most interesting volumes. ever compiled would be at hand. of his life last fall to retain control ‘raissed in a few news i Grim War Warning from the Red Cross. From the Philadelphia Record. } At no time since the world war has more earnest attention been given to the prospects of peace and the means of attaining it than is the case to- day. At Havana 21 Re ublics are seeking closer accord. h the League of Nations and the Court the whole world is eT in the settlement of disputes and the promotion of friendly intercourse. Governments are in constant negotia- tion over treaties or arbitration, the reducing of armaments, and even plans for the outlawry of war. These are the chief preoccupations of states- men and the foremost topics of pub- lic discussion. - They have created a widespread hope, almost a conviction, that if conflicts: arise in the future : they will be quickly suppressed, and Beidleman, at Harrisburg and else- where, that he was cheated out of the . ous that the prevailing disregard of that never again will ervilfagion be ' threatened by universal s Yet this comforting beli lenged by facts so plain and s chal- omin- them is astounding. very na- tions which are ardently striving to establish peace are not only feverishly preparing for war, but are exerting every ingenuity to make it more de- structive. The same Govérnments which gravely discuss the sérapping “of battleships, the limiting of sub- marines and the reducing of armed ‘ forces are employing all the resources of science in devising more ferocious , weapons, more powerful agencies of porsibly ‘this was ‘the price of | 1. distinguished citizens. death and devastation. These conditions have just had startling emphasis. Although _dis- conference held this week in Tusssls has not less significance gathering at .Havana or re like assemblage. Its theme was not how to preserve peace, a ‘how to meet the foreshadowed "conditions of war. It. dealt not only with theories of aspirations, but | existing facts and thei? inevitable Contes ‘The problem. Sioeunged for three days was poison da. ally the contriving of measures to A its de- structiveness ii B the nex an, in which, it is agreed, none populations will infallibly b a to attacks by this weapon.’ The participants in the conferencé were not statesmen, but mi oda ya engineers and rts ey wasted no tim ing aware that itis a reality, a means of offense which all nations are ener- getically preparing, they concentrated upon the one subject of saving human life when it is employed, as it will be, without discrimination. Moreover, this meeting was in no sense a move of politics or propagan- da, but of humanitarianism. It was held under the auspices of the In- ternational Red Cross, as a necessary recognition of its salvage responsi- bilities. The facts cited and conclusions reached are of arresting gravity. De- vices for the prosecution of chemical warfare are being, developed to the ‘utmost by every Government, includ- ing that of the United States. It is the one form of offense uncontrollable through limitations of armament, be- cause its potentialities lie in peace- ful industries, The airplane extends its range far beyond battle zones, and in future conflicts distant noncom- batant areas will be drenched with death-dealing fumes. That vast _pop- ulations will be exterminated in a single raid is a fanciful idea; but it is incontestable that such attacks would create appalling panies and casuality lists. Prohibition of chemical warfare has been tried and has failed. Outlawed in 1907, it was used in 1915. Seven years later it was renounced as among themselves by the United States, Great Britain, France, Italy and Japan, but the treaty lapsed for lack of ratification. A similar com- pact made in 1926 at Geneva was pigeon-holed by the Senate upon the widely accepted ground that such an agreement is unenforceable and that no nation endangered by war would obey it. n—— A —————— A Master Builder. From the Philadelphia Public Ledger. In the death of General George W. Goethals the Nation has lost one of its most valued and one of its most Although his service in the military branch of the Government was long and varied, n- cluding that to which he was recalled from civilian life during the World War and which won for him the Dis- tinguished Service Medal, his name will always be inseparably associated with the building of the Panama Ca- nal. Assigned to the cutting of the Panama Isthmus by President Roose- velt, after several civilian engineers had made unsuccessful beginnings, he brought to the task an executive abil- ity and a driving force that carried the gigantic work to a brilliant con- clusion. He surmounted the prime obstacle on which his predecessors at the Isthmus stuck, namely, the trans- formation of the region into a health- ful place for the workers. It was his early recognition of the vital na- ture of the problem of sanitation that made it possible for him to succeed where De Lesseps and others had failed. The name of Geothals is writ- ten large and indelibly in the history of our times, and his work stands as an imperishable monument for future ages. | Agriculture, 1 by depositors. SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —An automobile tire was responsible for starting a fire in a store at Shamokin. A display of matches was in the window when a wheel broke from a truck, the heavy tire rolled across the sidewalk and through the window, igniting the matches. Employes extinguished the blaze before serious damage had been done. —Charged with thefts aggregating more than $500 from Dr. Malcolm Z. Gearhart, prominent surgeon, Dr. Herbert Wanner, of Reading, was placed under arrest af- ter three $20 gold certificates stolen from Dr. Gearhart at the St. Joseph hospital had been traced to him. Wanner de- clared he found the money on the floor of the physician’s dressing room at the hospital. —Insanity by reason of being in love was advanced on Monday by Mrs. Lizzie Ferris in a court petition, at Pittsburgh, asking that her son, Elias J. Ferris, 23, former University of Pittsburgh student, be released from Fairview State Hospital. She said she would take her son back to his native Syria in the belief he would be restored to normal if taken away from Pittsburgh. —The Lancaster Airways, Inc, was or- ganized at Lancaster, last week with a capitalization of $30,000. Property will be leased along the Manheim pike, directly northwest of the city; a hangar to accom- odate 10 airplanes will be erected and commercial planes will be operated. A school of flying will also be instituted. Major W. D. Grant, of Christiana, is pres- ident of the corporation. —Rather than return to an asylum from which he had been discharged six months ago, Myron Sebring, 55, of Mountain Home, Monroe county, committed suicide by shooting himself in the mouth at his home on Saturday. Neighbors had asked for his arrest after he had sat almost con- tinuously at a window of his home with a loaded gun across his knees. Several loaded rifles, pistols and shot-guns were found in the house. —When his automobile crashed into the side of a Western Maryland freight train at the southern end of Chambersburg Saturday evening, John R. George, 60, a former field agent of the Department of received injuries which re- sulted in his death four hours later. He was returning from West Virginia where he had been visiting one of his five chil- dren. His machine struck the fifteenth car. in the train, was dragged fifty feet and then burst into flames. He was badly burned and internally injured when taken to the Chambersburg hospital. . —An investigation into the affairs of the closed Fayette City National bank dis- closes that $500,000 is om deposit in the bank to which no claim has ‘been made A check-up reveals thst the bank’s failure is directly ‘responsible for the. failure of nineteen business houses in that district. It is also said that other bankruptcies are imminent. The school board is facing the prospect of being un- able to. meet its payrolls for the remainder of the term. The board’s borrowing pow - ‘er is about exhausted and attorneys are looking for a legal remedy for the situ- ation. —A favorable decision having been granted by the State Water Power Re- source Commission, the Panther Valley Water Company will begin construction {in the spring of a. reservoir and storage dam ou the Still Creek in the Qnakake which : in- Valley, of ‘Schuylkill county, volves an expenditure of over $3,000,000 and which will keep in reserve over one bill- ion gallons of water. The water com- pany supplies the towns of Greenwood, Seek, Coaldale and Lansford. Objection was made to the grant by farmers who contended their wuter. rights would le jeopardized by construction of the dam. -——During a pillow fight in their homeo at Harrisburg, Sunday, fourieen-year-oid Chester Fallon got his father’s revolver, pointed it at his sister, Anna May, 16 years old, “to scare her.” The revolver was discharged and Anna May fell dead. The children were alone at home. The father, E. C. Fallon, a Pennsylvania Rail- road conductor, was at work and the mother was out- of the city on a visit. Stunned by the fatality the boy ran to the street, stopped an automobile and got help. An ambulance was summoned but doctors found the girl had been killed in- stantly, the bullet passing through both lungs. The boy is at the House of De- tention pending an inquest, —The grit industry in the vicinity of Charmian, Franklin county, four miles east of Waynesboro, is reaching enormous proportions. Two large plants have been operating in that section for some time. The Blue Mountain Stone company and the Advance Industrial Supply company have been meeting the demand for green grit used in the manufacture of shingles. A third quarry has just been opened in the same section which is producing an average of 125 truck loads of stone a day. This same quarry expects to increase is output to 300 truck loads per day. The green stone which is found in that sec- tion is considered the best in the country for the manufacture of industrial grit. —Profits of more than $28,000 made by ‘the 1927 Bloomsburg fair were reported to the membership at the annual meeting when a proposition to hold a night fair was voted down. The membership now is 1238, an increase of 400 during the last year. More than 900 votes were cast in the annual election of officers, the old officers all being re-elected. A keen fight for offices and an amendment to the by- laws increasing the membership fee from $20 ‘to $50 brought out the heavy vote. All bonds of the association now have been paid off and the property, while car- ried on the books at $272,000, is said by officers of the association to be worth more than $500,000. Paid attendance at the fair last year was more than 70,000. —Guy W. Eckman, of Lancaster county, sentenced to three years’ imprisonment on charges of stealing chickens, missed being blown to pieces by dynamite by one hour, it was revealed by Clay Atchinson, his brother-in-law, from whom he stole sev- eral chickens. Atchinson told Constable Herbert Stiegerwalt that his hen roosts had been raided so frequently he had rigged up a charge of dynamite in the hen house to catch the intruder. Wires, con- nected to a dry cell battery, were joined to the dynamite, and when the door of the hen house was opened it served as a switch, setting off the explosion, On the night of the theft Atchinson returned home late and set the trap. Eckman in his confession, said he had been at his brother-in-law’s place exactly an hour earlier, and had stolen several chickens. Atchinson did not discover the theft until the following morning.