Seiten - —The fight is over and we're all friends, we hope. We have apologies to make to no one, for we treated our opponents with far more charity than we know some of them would have * treated us. —Of course Judge-elect Fleming will very probably repay the people of his home community for the splen- did compliment they paid him on Tuesday. Applicants on this side for the various appointive positions the Judge will have to make should bear this in mind. We should think that Judge-elect Fleming would be very ungrateful if he were vo deny appli- cants from Philipsburg and the Rush- es the desire to serve the county:in any position his prerogatives permit him to fill. : . —We know that there Is nothing so boresome as post mortems, - but we can’t resist the urge to say what we think elected Dunlap, Herr and Smith. “Dep” got it because everybody who really knows him likes him and be- cause Centre county has not forgotten 1917. Herr got it because Centre county is opposed to a third term. Smith got it because his opponent had the courage to make the fatal politi- cal mistake of declaring himself in a primary fight and because the voters of the county were leery of voting for a candidate whose eligibility might mean a law suit. —Those of you who recall the cam- Ppaign of 1923 will remember that it was the Prohibition vote that elected Mr. Wilkinson Prothonotary. He was on both the Prohibition and Republi- can tickets in that contest and while Mr. Herr, who was his opponent then, had him defeated as a Republican there were enough votes for him on the Prohibition ticket to give him his majority of 54. It is not often such things happen, but in the fight last Tuesday the situation was exactly reversed. Herr had the Prohibition endorsement and Wilkinson was run- ning on the Republican ticket only. Herr was defeated as a Democrat, but the votes he got on the Prohibition ticket gave him his majority of 27. . —Of course council was volunteer- ing to do the grandiose thing when it offered to send our burgess to the conference of Mayors of cities on the transcontinental air route, by aero- plane. Can’t you see Hard arriving in Chicago on a “Miss Bellefonte” and greeting its Mayor, “Big Bill” Thomp- son, who called the conference. ‘Gosh, but Hard would set “Bill” right on those English books that Queen Vic slipped in for the public library out * there after somebody’s cow had kicked over :a lamp that started a fire that: ‘burned up Chicago, and left no rendez- vous for gunmen. Almost we would ‘hike to the windy city to see our bur- gess fade Lindy, Levine and Ruth El- der off the Cook county map, but he refused. Refused, for the same’ reason ‘that we would have. “Nobody knows ‘Hard's “milk route.” In other words, our burgess feels that even the hand- some salary he doesn’t get isn’t suf- ficient urge to take a chance on an aeroplane. —Mrs. McCauley’s letter of con- «demnation of the Centre County jail doesn’t get us excited at all. Dr. ‘Ellie Potter, who was Governor Pin- chot’s welfare expert, had much the same ideas about penal institutions. We recall her insistence that the plans of the new western penitentiary were all wrong and that instead of cell blocks it should hays had little colony houses for the inmates. Last week an eminent judge in Philadelphia condemned, from the bench, the maw- kish sentiment that “coddles” con- victs and that sensible utterance took us back to the days when a woman of Bellefonte knitted carpet slippers for a murderer awaiting hanging here for having killed two members of his own family. It is quite possible that the penalties for crime have not improved much, but will Mrs. McCauley tell us that crime has progressed to the point that demands more consideration. It is our belief that a natural criminal never can be permanently reformed and that an accidental criminal is more likely to shun prison if its en- durance causes some physical discom- fort. —Many have been clambering for the liberation of a few of the Watch- man’s old roosters. Goodness knows, they have been penned up so long that ! a little chance to get out and crow would do them good, but if we drag- ged them out for “Dep” and Claude and Lyman we might affront those splendid Republicans who gave Walk- er what he deserved from his home town. They were commendably broas minded in the compliment they paid a very honorable and useful citizen, | but they might not be so much so as to understand that Watchman roost- ers have never crowed for anything that its editor did not feel was right. —Among other things we are won- dering about is who was who and what was what on Tuesday. The vote on County Commissioner, for instance, looks mysterious to us. We can’t see why all four candidates were not elected. The Keystone Gazette pub- licly announced that Spearly would be elected and its editor voluntarily promised Doctor Parrish that he was going to vote for him so we can’t un- that it would- appear tha if Mr. Har- ter and his Gazette wasn’t “stringin’ ” somebody they all ought to have been elected. » ym RD STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION, VOL. 72. Hope for More Perfect Accord with Attempt to Defeat Justice. Mexico. | The trial of former Secretary of Incidents attending the ceremony of the Interior Fall and Harry Sinclair presenting the credentials of the new for conspiracy to defraud the govern- Amabssador to Mexico may well in- ment in the lease of the Teapot Dome spire hope for friendlier relations ©il reserve was brought to an abrupt between that country and this. In end on Wednesday of last week. One presenting his credentials Ambassa- of the Washington newspapers had dor Morrow said: “I welcome the op- made a charge, based on affidavits of Excellency in finding a mutually sat- tablished, through the Burns detec- isfactory solution of the problem with tive agency of New York, a compre- which our countries are now faced. It hensive espionage of the jurors en- is my earnest hope that, animated by gaged in the trial, and that one of the a common desire to promote the wel- number had expressed expectations of fare of the United Mexican States and 8aining large financial reward for vot- the United States of America, we ing for the acquittal of the defend- shall not fail to adjust outstanding ants. In consequence of this revela- questions with that dignity and mu- tion counsel for both sides asked for tual respect which should mark the in- 2 mistrial, which was allowed by the ternational relationship of two sover- Court. ited eign and independent States.” This was the most startling incident To this gracious and manifestly Of the long-drawn-out effort of these sincere declaration President Calles defendants to escape the just penalty replied: “As your Excellency hopes, 1 for their great crime against ‘the am disposed that the government of government and people of the United Mexico co-operate with that of the States. It reveals in complete and United States of America in finding 0dious form the turpitude of the pol- a mutually satisfactory solution of the iticians n control of the government matters pending between both na- at Washington at the time the crime tions, and I join with your hopes thar Was committed and since. They didn’t upon those bases of indeclinable dig- hesitate to approach the administration nity and respect between independent through the medium of the Cabinet and sovereign nations there will be es- 0 promote their corrupt enterprises tablished cordial relations which will and they have the temerity now to do away with all misunderstandings, Pollute the fountains of justice in or- once and for all, and fix solid prin- der to escape proper punishment. It ciples for constant co-operation, har- Was the most dastardly and danger- mony and real friendship, which Ous attempt to pervert the agencles should govern the relations between Of justice recently perpetrated. two peoples of so many correlated im- f such intimate im- Criminal enterprise are not fully hog , 24d of such fntimate proxim identified. But conjecture has a fal- In this mutually expressed recogni- 1oW field in which to speculate con- tion of independence and sovereignty Cerning the subject. The defendants of each by the duly accredited repre- in the case in court were the only sentatives of both lies the hope, if Persons on earth who could be bene- not actually the guarantee, of friendly fitted by a “hung Jury or mistrial. relations for the future. The blame espionage of the jury was prob- for the recent past disagreements may ably for the purpose of discovering: a be ascribable in part to the attitude Weakness that could be employed to of public sentiment in Mexico. But C0rce a juror into sinister service. A it must be admitted that in much Ung” jury would be almost as ef- larger part it is due to the truculency fective as an acquittal, because tt y. to trying ‘to enforce” the mandates of 2nd thusafford opportu speculative “eapitalists * operating n= the Witnesses away. Mexico. If the government of the Serves this purpose in a lesser degree United States will recognize the right but in view of the facts was: unavoid- of the people of Mexico to enact and 2ble- : : enforce laws for the government of —DMore and more, as we study elec- Mexico there will be less cause of tion results in Centre county, NY we becoming convinced that the Prohibi- tion party is a “tail that is wagging” : not only “the dog” but two dogs. On ——Mr. Forker, designer of air- numerous occasions its vote has been planes says “the time is coming when the deciding factor in contests be- quarrel here. portunity of co-operating with your four persons, that Mr. Sinclair had es-. of the Washington administration in Would delay the penalty. indefinitely n strial the sky will be darkened with air- planes.” And posibly “the wish is fa- tween Democrats and the Republicans. In the recent fray Fleming owes his ; ther to the thought.” election to votes he received on the Prohibition ticket and Herr is indebt- ed to the same source for his election. ——————————e——————————— Faults in Criminal Prosecution. Addressing the National Crime Commission, in session in Washington exhibition of economic ignorance as the other day, Chief Justice Taft did Colonel Theodore Roosevelt in his Pointed out some of the weaknesses 5 h bef Ii 2 of “our system of criminal prosecu- ton 31 Bochner "Bo. “thos vgs fin Thi sublet haa bon Sisens have listened, year after year, to the ed at irregular intervals, during the absurd statements in support of tariff past 3e veral years, by association and taxation, this seems strong language. judicial conferences, but Jo, Progress But listen to what Mr. Rooevelt said 12s been made in the direction of on that occasion: “We pride ourselves correcting the faults. One of them, on the fact that in the United States 2¢cording to the opinion of the Chief the wealth of the average citizen 1s Justice, is that “we have not through- greater than in any other country m ©ut the States an adequate police the world,” and he added, “the tariff force who van apprehend criminals has created and maintained this aver. and bring them to justice.” This may age wealth and wages.” be a solution ‘of the problem in part The World’s correspondent inter- but it is hardly a complete answer. Young Roosevelt’s Absurd Claims. A correspondent of the New York World says “few public men attempt- ing to talk economics on a political platform have ever made so naive an prets this literally. “That is to say,” There are other weaknesses, ihe writes, “in a country where the i bounty of nature is unparallelled and inexhaustible the material advantage enjoyed by the inhabitants, the great majority of whom are not engaged in tariff—protected industries, are to be ascribed, not to the beneficence of na- ture but to a ‘Republican tariff.’ ” It iis small wonder that he accuses the . Colonel with “economic ignorance.” But that hokum is the sum and sub- stance of the advocates of tariff tax- ation. Under the existing law the consumers pay upward of $4,000,000 ; a year for a revenue of half a million .and the balance goes into the pockets i of the tariff beneficiaries. Within the last third of a century inventive genius and scientific and in- | dustrial development have not only produced ninety per cent. of the in- creased wealth of the country but j created and maintained the high rate , of wages. The electric light and pow- jer, the telephone and the automobile | industry have contributed more to the prosperity of the people in one year than the tariff has provided in a cen- tury. Improved machinery has had a considerable share and better indus- trial and agricultural methods have exercised a vast influence for good In the direction. Yet there are in every section of the country ignorant mount- ebanks insulting the intelligence of the people by such preposterous claims as that of Roosevelt. To the average mind a good deat of the fault lies with the lawyers who invoke technicalities of the law to de- lay judgment. Take the Vanetti case in Massachusetts which recently pro- voked protests in nearly all parts of the world, and the case of contempt ot the Senate which has kept Harry Sin- clair, the oil millionaire, out of jau for several months. If legislation covering those cases had not provided the means for delay, there would have been little or no scandal associated with them. But the laws were made mainly by lawyers and with intent to create the conditions complained of. The restraints upon the action of the bench is another factor. The scandals as well as the delays in criminal prosecutions in this coun- try are of comparatively recent orig- in. If a thorough analysis of the sub- ject were made it might be discovered that the political systems that pre- vail in large centres of population are the real causes of the faults. The political boss pays for sinister party service by the promise of immunity from punishment for crimes and the underworld is thus encouraged to vio- late the laws. If the judges and dis- trict attorneys were freed from the domination of party bosses and left to the exercise of their own impulses there would be less crime for the rea- son that punishment would be more swift and certain. ‘BELLEFONTE, PA.. NOVEMBER 11. 1927, Opposition to Mellon’s Tax Bill. The public hearings on the propos- ed revenue bill though just started have already revealed a considerable opposition to Secretary Mellon’s schedules. on sales of automobiles. It is said that this tax has already yielded to the treasury the sum of $1,068,000 and just. Thomas P. Henry, president of says that while levies on sporting goods, chewing gum, furs, yachts, motor boats, art works, silk socks, jewelry, perfumes and cosmetics have been wiped out, those on automobiles have been retained. Those articles exempted are quite as clearly luxur- ies as automobiles. Secretary Mellon seems to be ob- sessed with the idea, common among the Republican leaders in Pennsyl- vania, that automobile owners are “easy marks” for the tax collectors. In this State whenever a treasury deficit looms into view the first | thought turns toward the automobile, on the theory probably, that it is a luxury of plutocrats who can afford and therefore should be willing to pay any expense that may be piled up against its operation. In the early development of the industry there may have been some reason in this reckoning. But the automobile has become an important unit in the sSys- tem of transportation and all other transportation taxes have been repeal- Of course the real culprits in this ed. As a matter of fact the automobile is no longer a luxury. It has become an important element in the commercial and industrial life of the country. ‘When it was subject to a moderate tax for the purpose of constructing and maintaining public highways it ‘was not only just but appropriate. But such a tax could only be legally | levied by the States responsible for i the maintenance of highways. As a tax during a period of actual hostili- ties the Federal taxing power may ‘of automobiles. But “war emergency | taxes” are out of order In times of j peace, and automobile owners, deal- ers and users have a right to com- plain now of discrimination, | —If you want to read something that is true a Holy Writ look in col- umn five on this page and read Rick- ard Child’s idea of a reformer. It describes a type so perfectly that we think it worth a place in anybody”s scrap book. Republican Leaders in Confusion. | Senator Borah, of Idaho, has re- , cently thrown the leaders of his party (into a state of confusion by declaring : that the next Republican convention must take a definite stand on the sub ject of prohibition enforcement. In this attitude he is supported by Sen- ators Fess and Willis, of Ohio, and a ‘good many of the leading prohibition- ists of the country. According to these men the negative position the party has maintained in the past will no longer serve to satisfy the vast ,army of prohibition voters. Whilst the late Mr. Wheeler was in absolute control of prohibition propaganda it . Was easy enough for Republican lead- ers to make terms to fool the voters. But there is no longer a prohibition despot. ; { _ On the other hand Nicholas Murray Butler, president of Columbia Uni- versity, equally conspicuous in ‘the councils of the party, with quite as much emphasis, demands a plank in the platform directly repudiating the . Volstead law, and he is supported by Senator Edge, of New Jersey, and oth- ers who are in sympathy with the wet element but are not willing to commit the party in a formal declaration on the subject. A meaningless expres- sion in favor of “law enforcement” has served their purpose in the past and they hope will accomplish the re- sult in the future. If Mr. Wheeler were still alive and in control of the Anti-Saloon League that might be true. In any event the question is prac- tically certain to breed a good deal of trouble in the next Republican conven- tion. It is believed that a wet plat- form would produce a generous cam- paign fund and that is a potent force in a Presidential contest. But if the prohibition voters should carry their resentment of such an attitude to the polls even the millions of money thus made available might be inadequate to buy a majority. Murray Butler and those with him who favor that sort of a paltform are relied on to be regular in any event, but the party managers are not quite sure of Borah. He usually capitulates in an emergen- cy but he might “carry on” with dis- astrous results. ——Vote for Dunlap for Sheriff. The most formidable op-- position is to the three per cent. tax ! that it is both discriminatory and un- . the American Automobile association, : - tion, which thus far has defied all ef- has provoked this speculation. ve been justified in exacting tribute ‘the Fe pting users FATE imine Translation from 3 - Weiland, of Yate Goethe it” Prone | Who never eats his crust in tears, | Who knows not vain silent Sorrow, Or has not dreaded the morrow, Him Fate loves not nor lends her years. Fate leads us into life and strife, Her poor debtors ere life's begun, Paying in pain to set of sun, So guile on earth no more be rife. Whe Got These Millions? From the Philadelphia Record. Through civil suits the Government has recovered the navy’s oil deposits, corruptly leased by former Secretary Fall to the Doheny and Sinclair inter- ests. In one case criminal prosecu- tion resulted in acquittal; another is to follow. proceedings are of great All these public importance. - But back of them is an issue with momentous implica- forts to elicit a complete explanation: At one stage in the alleged Fall-Sin~ clair “conspiracy the insiders divided more than $2,000,000 in profits. Of this sum about $200,000, in Liberty" bonds, was traced ‘to ‘Fall, the Gove ernment asserts. But to this day the distribution of the rest of the huge sum remains a mystery. Moreover, disclosure of the facts has been pre- vented by a secretiveness so stubborn and by individual sacrifices so re- markable that the protection of pow- erful names hitherto unsuspected is widely surmised. In the New York Herald Tribune, Mark Sullivan has set forth the astonishing record which The Government has shown that at the time of the Fall-Sinclair deal a Western producer contracted to sell 400,000 barrels of oil to a group of companies affiliated with the Stand- ard Oil Company of Indiana, the re- spective heads of the buy concerns being James E. O'Neil, Harry M. Blackmer, Robert wart and Harr, F. Sinclair. But delivery was not made to these companies. Instead, the men named, together with H. S. Osler, a Toronto attorney, organized on paper a Canadian corporation, which had no refinery, no storage tanks, no equip- ment except a charter. This dummy company bought the oil é seller's price, $1.50 a barrel, and immediate- ly resold it to the O’Neil and Sinclair interests at $1.75. > ri The question is, what division was made of the $2,100,000 profit from a secret transaction which the United States Supreme Court has declared ?, FEE - —— TT — SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE, —Disregarding his broken neck which he received in a football game, on Satur- day, at Wildwood, Angelo Destano, 20, of Philadelphia, walked out of the Wildwood hospital and took a train home. He 1s in a critical condition. .—While police were investigating the smashing of plate glass windows In one store, in New Castle, robbers on Monday took a safe containing $500 in cash and $75 in checks from the Lawrence Confec- tionery Store, two blocks away. .—Postal officials at Pottsville ‘have an- nounced the removal of postmaster Alfred Bowe at Port Carbon, who is accused of the shortage of a large amount of money. Since Bowe isa disabled war veteran, the case may not be pushed against him. —Through a snuff box found in the mountain cabin of Solomon Gummerson, near Uniontown, brutally slain last week, the authorities expect to trace the slayer of the lumberman, who is alleged to have been robbed of $600 and his gold watch, —William Johnson, driver for the Lock Haven Baking company, coasted down a hill near Lock Haven, Saturday, and stalled the car on the railroad just as a westbound passenger train came through, demolishing the truck. Johnson escaped injury. —After swallowing a quantity of dis- infectant in a suicidal attempt, Mrs. Eva Aprubis, 35, of Wilkes-Barre, died in a hospital. The woman and her husband are said to have agreed to separate, and it was while the drayman was removing the furniture that she committed the act. —Elen Fahringer is in a hospital at Elysburg, her face horribly disfigured as the result of an attack of a huge dog. The animal leaped at the young woman as she was about to enter the post office and slashed her face to ribbons before it was beaten off by witnesses. It was Iater killed. —Angered because his wife had dis- closed his whereabouts to prohibition agents who wanted him as witness, Sam- uel Zolkowski on Friday, slashed the wo- mans throat with a razor at their home in Sharpsburg and then attempted suicide. The wife died a few minutes later, her head almost decapitated and the man was reported dying in a hospital. —George D. Killen pleaded no defense in federal court at Pittsburgh, on Satur- day, to charges of misapplying funds of the First National bank of Bellwood, Blair county, and making false entries. He was paroled for three years. Killen, who way cashier of the Bellwood First Nationa? bank, was alleged to have misapplied more than ‘$9,000 of the bank’s money. —Mrs. Lillian Reed, a prisoner in the Mifilin county jail since October 21, for the non-payment of her taxes, was dis- charged from her prison cell last Wed- nesday, when her husband, Ralph B. Reed, paid . the tax, $5.35. Her imprisonment covered a period of eleven days and the the prosecution was brought by A. B. Cal- houn, - tax collector of Armagh township. Mrs. Reed is a resident of Milroy. | ~~Hurry Conklin and Harry Fell, two Norristown -policemen; returning from a gunning “trip: with ‘one rabbit, “told : thelr fellow-officers how they had been stoned: joff a field by a woman and chased by a farmer on horseback armed with a re- volver. They finally decided to quit hunt-. ing when Conklin accidentally shot and killed a valuable hound belonging to a farmer, who demanded $50 for the animal “apparently illegitimate?” As stat- ed, more than $200,000 in bonds pass- ed from the Canadian company to Fall, but the Government has traced no other part of the fund. Osler avoided testifying by pleading a counsel’s right to protect his clients. Sinclair cannot be forced to testify against himself. Stewart went to South America, returning only after the civil suits had been tried. O’Neil and Blackmer went to Europe, and have remained self-exiled for five years rather than obey subpoenas. The present trial is considered a matter of great public moment. But it is unlikely to solve two mysteries not less sinister in anpearance than ' the revelations thus far made. The unanswered questions are: What per- sons shared in the $1.900,00 wunac- counted for in the deal mentioned? What is the influence that has been powerful enough to defeat all at- tempts to identify them? i The Reformer. i Richard I. Childs in the National Muni- cipal Review. “A reformer is one who ‘sets forth cheerfully toward sure defeat. His. serene persistence against stone walls | invites derision from those who have never been touched by his religion and do not know what fun it is. He never seems victorious, for if he were visibly winning, he would forthwith cease to be dubbed “reformer.” It is his peculiar function to embrace the hopeless cause when it can win no oth- er friends and when its obvious fu- tility repels that thi k-necked, practi- cal, timorous type :. citizen to whom the outward appearance of success is so dear. Yet, in time, the reformer’s little movement becomes respectable and his little minority proves that it can grow and presently the statesman joins it and takes all the credit, cheer- : fully handed to him by the reformer as bribe for his support. And then comes the politician, rushing grandly to the succor of the victor. And all the crowd! The original reformer is lost in the shuffle then, but he doesn’t care. For as the great band-wagon which he started goes thundering past with trumpets, the crowd in the intox- ication of triumph leans over to jeer at him—a forlorn and lonely crank, confidently mustering a pitiful little odd-lot of followers along the roadside and setting them marching, while over their heads he lifts the curious banner of a new crusade!” ——Big Bill Thompson has been vindicated. Investigation has reveai- ed that Queen Victoria contributed books to the Chicago library after the great fire. 3 fo ——Mrs. Knapp, Republican, delin- quent Secretary of State in New York, declares she was forced to com- mit crimes by political pressure. . Somerset. and compromised on $10. —A woman bank employe and her hus- band were under arrest, on Monday, fol- lowing discovery by State Banking De- partment officials of a shortage of $10,- 900 in accounts at the Exchange Bank of Franklin. Mrs. Ada Kauffman was charg- ed with embezzlement and her husband with abetting the theft. Banking Depare- ment officials said the woman admitted taking the money from ‘quiet” accounts and giving it to her husband. The bank announced a bonding company made good the loss. —William Naugle, 55, lumberman of Somerset; fatally shot his wife, Bessie Weirner Yost Naugle, 30, Monday after ‘noon and then fired a bullet through his head, according to the police. The woman died three hours later and the husband’s death is expected at Community hospital, The Naugles had been living apart for some time, the wife at home and the husband at a Somerset hotel. Mrs. Naugle’s first husband, a Mr. Yost, com- mitted suicide some years ago. Some time ago the wife had Naugle in court on a charge of non support. —TFor the second time within two weeks thieves are being sought for participation in the robbery of a parsonage While the Rev. E. E. McKelvey, of the Diamond Methodist Episcopal church, was conduct- ing services his home was entered by ‘thieves who secured $10 after ransacking the entire house and even digging inte . the pockets of trousers that hung In clothes closets. Two weeks ago the par- sonage of Trinity Lutheran church was - similarly robbed, the thieves getting $40 mm "cash. Rev. McKelvey was formerly pas- tor of the Bellefonte church. —The stadium at Bucknell University, at Lewisburg, will be dedicated tomorrow as a memorial to the alumni who serv- ed in the world war. The dedication will precede a football game between Bucknell and Washington and Jefferson Universi- ties. Four bronze tablets at either end of the stadium bearing the names of about 700 alumni who served their country dur- ing the war, will be unveiled by Dr. Em- ory W. Hunt, president of the university. Besides the unveiling, the dedication serv- ices will consist of the reading of the names of the 29 alumni who died in the war, i | —Mrs. Mary Stanik, formerly of Wilkes- Barre, but a resident of Poland since 1915, was awarded $6,817 by Federal Judge Johnson in civil court at Scranton in her action against the Kingston Bank ana Trust company, of Kingston, Pa. Mrs. Stanik married Michael Stanik, in Poland in 1910, and the following year both came to Wilkes-Barre. ~ Five years later the wife returned to Poland, but her husband remained in Luzerne county as a mines. In 1923 Stanik disappeared and has not been heard of since. His wife across the sea sued to recover the money that her husband had in a bank and tke court suse tained her. :