Bellefonte, Pa, November 4, 1927. Literature of China Preserved in Memory Che Hwang-ti, emperor of China, #26-221 B. C. evidently was a man with opinions of his own plus an ex- aggerated reverence for “the good old times.” He issued an edict that all hooks on the realm were to be burned excepting those treating of medicine, divination and husbandry. This in- cluded all the writings of Confucius. It was further ordered that anyone who mentioned the Book of History or fhe Book of Odes (the Chinese ¢lassics) should be put to death. - This is sald to have been the most drastic and comprehensive suppression of a literature. While the destruction ‘of books was enormous, a few copies of the most treasured volumes were preserved. According to one tradition, however, a large number of works Were saved only through the mar- ‘velous memories of public reciters, Even today it is said that if the same literary tragedy should be enacted, thousands of Chinese could be found ‘Who could rewrite from memory not {only the text, but commentaries of ‘thelr nine classical works. Pragon-Fly a Marvel of the Insect World The dragon fly is not one of those Ings who have eyes and see not. When this insect looks at you he seer u well—71,000 of you. ! This most wonderful organ of vision, |though no larger than a pin’s head, has facets upon the lens of the eye iand these facets have been counted as {high as 17,000, each one more perfect ] ‘than any side of a diamond fashioned 'by the hand of man. The dragon-fly usually is found nem (water, probably the stream whence it {first emerged, says London Tit-Bits. Its wings, which are of the most ex- 'quisite and transparent gauze, move (with incredible rapidity. It is the {swallow among insects, and so swift 1s its flight, and so keen its vision, ithat it will recognize, follow, and catch on the wing the tiniest prey. it can fly backwards or forwards, ana qurn at a right angle at top speed. Like the swallow, too, its flight seems |Siveless, and it is seldom seen to alight, English Methuselah Methuselah is reputed to have lived to be nine hundred and sixty-nine jyears old but there are no documental instances as remarkable as that. Aec- jcording to the parish register of St. Leonard's, Shoreditch, England, the gldest man of modern times was Thomas Carn, who was born in 1381, outlived many Sovereigns and died in ‘Queen Elizabeth's reign in 1588. In '1724 Petrarch Czartan died at the re- puted age of one hundred and eighty- five, while Henry Jenkins, who re. membered going as a boy of twelve with a load of arrows to be used in the battle of Flodden Fleld, died in ‘England in 1670 when he was one hundred and sixty-nine years old. Jonas Surington of Bergen, Norway, «lived to be one hundred and fifty- nine. Perhaps the oldest man living 48 Zoro Agha, a Kurd by birth, and a iporter in Constantinpole since about 1800. He has been a widower four times, can cite unimpeachable rec- ords to show that he was one hundred and fifty on his last birthday anni- versary.—Kansas City Times, eee ere Poor Spelling Common Poor handwriting and incorrect spelling are faults not confined to the Poor and ill-educated, asserts Will West in Liberty. “As for styles of writing, I'd say that bad handwriting, ‘like Chanel blue and reptile leathers, 18 very good this year, The better the financial circumstances of the writer, the worse, it seems, is the scrawl. “Spelling—Ilet’s be kind,” the writer continues, “but even the ‘grand dame’ stoops to ‘payed’ for ‘paid.’ ‘Arctics’ are almost invariably ‘artics,’ while for ‘leggings’ the more Chaucerian ‘legging’ is usual. With ‘hats’ and ‘shoes’ and similar monosyllables most women do well, but ‘sequins’ be- come ‘sequences’ and ‘suede’ is repro- duced as ‘swede.’ ” 5 She Should Know Responding to an invitation to see 4he school principal and talk over the question of her boy's transfer to a School better suited to his sluggish ‘mentality an indignant mother ap- ‘peared with her unpromising off- Spring. ' *P'm Mrs, Blank,” she snapped out in fcy tones; “do I look feeble minded?” Never pausing for a reply, she con dnued: ; “This is my son Arthur; does he fook feeble-minded? They say ' his brain is three years behind his body. I'm his mother, and he was all born at one time!” Vegetable Maturity According to a publication issued by’ the Department of Agriculture, it re- quires from 60 to 80 days for beets to mature, from 70 to 100 days for car- rots, 20 to 140 for radishes, 125 to 160 for parsnips, 130 to 150 for onions grown from seed and 60 to 120 for onions grown from sets, 100 to 140 for peppers, 80 to 125 for tomatoes, 60 to 90 for lettuce, 40 to 80 for peas, 100 to 120 for watermelons and 120 to 150 for celery. Formative Years May Have “Made” Carlyle One of the many great men of the Victorian age was Thomas Carlyle. He exerted a powerful influence over his own age and molded the thought “of his times as few writers have done. ‘He was a stimulating thinker, a bit- ter critic of the materialism that has | been so insidious an evil to every generation. He was born December 4, 1795, in Ecclefechan, Scotland. His father wus exceedingly stern and Thomas childhood was, as he afterward re marked, wholesome rather than joy ous. He attended the village schools. which he disliked intensely, ano served as teacher. He saved aboui $450, but with the frugality that life had taught him, he walked to Kdin burgh to continue his studies. He stayed there three years, at. Sending lectures at the university and paying his expenses by tutoring. He was not a sociable youth and he made few friends, but at Kirkcaldy. where he obtained a position as teach er, he became intimate with Edward Irving, a schoolmaster three years older than Carlyle. This friendship proved of inestimable importance to Carlyle. Irving did more to rouse him to think and to think hard than any man he had met. In these forma tive years Carlyle struggled against despair. He never was physically well and the illness that afflicted him in later years was already making him despondent, yet he persisted and became recognized as one of the great men of the age.—Kansas City Times. Seafaring Men Long Clung to Sea Serpen: Since the days of the first seafarers #ho peopled the ocean with mer maids and mermen—as well as with awful monsters, the beliet in Sea serpents and similar marine won ders has been firmly held by many mariners. im modern times sea serpents’ wer reported to have been seen along the coast of the United States and Can ada in 1806, 1816, 1844 and 1846, and in the latter years similar creatures were reported to be prevalent along the Norwegian coast. . The first case which gained any cre dence among scientific men, however. was the report of Captain McQuhas of the British navy, commander oft the warship Daddalus, who declared that on August 6, 1848, while en route from the Cape of Good Hope to St. Helena, he and his men saw a strange monster of great size, having many characteristics of the sea serpent of the popular imagination. After long discussion, however, the scientific world decided that the “serpent” was a species of seal inhabiting the South seas. Strawberry Tree Apart from naturalists and botan ists there are probably few people who are aware of the existence of the strawberry tree. as distinet from the strawberry plant. fet there is such a tree. It usually oars flowers about the end of Sep- tember or beginning of October, and along with the flowers are found the fruits of the previous year. The fruit is a large orange-rea oerry, closely resembling the straw berry; hence the name of the tree. The strawberry tree is not a native of England, and in this country is se! dom found outside parks and gar dens, but in Ireland fit is frequently found growing wild, especially in the neighborhood of Killarney. Nelson’s Column The Nelson column in Trafalgar square, London, cost the comparative ly small sum of £28,000, including the statue, but excluding Landseer’s four lions, which were not added until 1868, nearly twenty-five years after the completion of the memorial itself This long delay in the delivery of the Hons sorely tried the public's patience. and when they were eventually forth coming opinion was by no means unani mous concerning their artistic merit. Many cruel jests were uttered at their expense, one heing that the old lion on top of Northumberland house re. fused to acknowledge them as breth ren. Reason and Instinct The amount of conscious reason that an ordinary man uses in his life compared with the great unreason o blind impulse and inborn tendency that impel him. is like his artificial light compared with the light of day —indispensable on special occasions, but a feeble matter, after all. Reason is an artificial light in the sense that it is not one with the light of nature and in the sense that men possess it in varying degrees. The lower ani mals have only a gleam of it now and then. They are wise as the plants and trees are wise, and are guided by their inborn tendencies.—John Burroughs. Predicts Earth Will Stop +f the earth continues to slow up in its rotation, Doctor Crommelin, Kng. lish astronomer, says it will cease to rotate in a “few millions of years,” owing to the friction of the tides, ac- cording to Capper’s Weekly. When that happens one-half of the world will be in sunshine and the other halt in perpetual darkness—anything bu: a pleasant situation. But that needn't bother us now. Besides, there is a bare possibility the doctor may be jg few million years off in his calcula tions. to rest in Pine Dresser Finally : . Got Back to America There is no telling how much an an. ique plece may travel before it comes 0 e hands of an apprecl ative collector or a museum, Recent. ly a pine dresser was imported from England with some English furniture, The dresser stuck out like a sore thumb among the English pieces, and the dealer quickly spotted it. The wood, the hardware, the workman. ship, the style, all proclaimed it Amep fcan. A wealthy collector purchased it and then set out to find how the | dresser had ever strayed from the shores of America. He discovered. after lengthy correspondence, that an American family had gone to England about 1875, taking considerable fur. niture with them, -among which were several pieces which had been handed down from generation to generation, and the pine dresser was one of those pieces. Now it has an honored place in the collection, and may finally be returned to the descendants of the original owners, who are residing in a Middle Western city.—From the Ap- tiquarian. Dogs Lived Eight Days Without Food or Water The tenacity of animal life is an in. teresting subject if it is tested by ac- cident and not by design; and it has had a test by accident in Wales, Two dogs, a sheep-dog and a span- fel, which had succumbed to the temptation of rabbit hunting, were missed for nearly nine days. Then a little girl, hearing curious sounds underground in a lonely place, brought a party of rescuers to the spot, and the dogs were dug out of a rabbit hole from which they had been unable to extricate themselves, They must have been without food and water for eight and a half days yet they seemed little the worse. Evidently the dog has lost, if it ever had, the instinct of burrowing toward the open air, which the under ground animal possesses. x Many Tomato Varieties The ground cherry, musk tomato, strawberry. tomato or winter cherry grows wild in the Mississippi valley and In other parts of the world and is a member of the tomato family, It is known ag the blue tomato by truck gardeners, It grows in a small husk which if left on will preserve the to- mato through the winter. Although this tiny vegetable, which is only a little larger than a small cherry, may be eaten raw, it is at its best when preserved. This is only one of the fifty-odd varieties of tomatoes. There are red tomatoes, white tomatoes, blue tomatoes and yellow tomatoes of every imaginable size and shape. Be- cause of their shapes, there are to- matoes that are known as the pear tomato, the peach tomato, the cherry tomato, the plum tomato, the grape tomato and the currant tomato. Water Power Long in Use The oldest water power gite in America, more than 100 years old, is on the Piscatauqua river at South Berwick, Maine. Tt was established on the site of the present Burleigh blanket mills in 1620 by Ferdinando Gorges, who obtained a grant from the English crown giving him the right to settle and develop the terri tory from sea to sea lying between fortieth and forty-eighth parallels north latitude. The grant, however, required him to develop water power, and accordingly he constructed a log dam, erected a grist mill and sent the meal to England as preof that the terms of the charter were being lived up to. The water power site has been in continuous use ever since, Had Odd Accomplishment Earl Russell has this anecdote in his book, “My Life and Reminis. censes” : ‘My grandmother, Lady John Rus- sell, was a great favorite with Queen Victoria throughout her life, Not alone, of course, because she had the peculiar and unusual capacity of wag- ging her ears like a dog. But this accomplishment intrigued the queen and she suddenly called on Lady John to show it off to an ambassador. My grandmother was so taken back that she lost for a long time the power to move either ear, and only utimately regained her power to move one, which she occasionally did for my edi- fication.” Presumptuous 4 newly rich man once invited Beay Brummell, the famous fop, to dinner, and asked him to name his own party. He accepted, and chose to the number of eleven, including himself, “That,” said his host, “will make just an even number.” “An even number?” queried the beau. “How is that?” “Your friends, ten: yourself and myself—twelve in all.” “Good gad!” sald Brummell, affect. ing surprise. “You surely don’t mean you are going to be one of the party!” Hottest Spot on Earth The latest official records show that the hottest spot on earth is at Azizia in northern Africa, It is on a plain almost equivalent to ga desert. The thermometer at Azizia has gone to 138.4 degrees in the shade, The aver. age temperature during the whole year is more than 70, Previously the hottest known spo! was at Greenlang ranch on the edge of Death valley, Calif. The highest temperature re- corded there was 134 degrees, 'his works. At the {ings as stripes or dots, Pond Recalls Many wa Memories of Thoreau For some two years and three months Thoreau lived beside Walden pond, and “Walden” is probably the best known and most characteristic of time the era of snobbery in nomenclature began ia Massachusetts and turned $0 many good old ponds into “lakes,” Walden pond was duly made “Lake” Walden. It is about a mile south of Concord and must look as Thoreau used to see it, the New York Times tells us, The scenery of Walden is on a hum- ble scale, and, although very beauti- ful, does net approach to grandeur, nor can it much concern one who has not long frequented it or lived by its shore; yet this pond is so remarkable for its depth and purity as to merit a particular description. It Is a clear and deep green well, half a mile long and a mile and three-quarters in cir- cumference, and contains about 6114 of pine and oak woods, without any visible inlet or outlet except by the clouds and evaporation, The surround- ing hills rise woruptly from the water to the height of 40 to 80 feet, though on the southeast and east they attain to about 150 feet respectively within a quarter and a third of a mile. They are exclusively woodland, Bees Proved to Have Keen Sense of Color flowers attract insects by both color and odor, while form, and such mark- also help to guide the visitors, in the opinion of in- vestigators for the Carnegie institute, who have conducted a series of tests at the Pike's Peak laboratory for nine years, They discovered that blue is the most popular color among bees and other insects, red the least. Even when blue flowers were turned upside down, the bees eagerly sought them. Many bumble bees were baffled by the new position and found difficulty in mastering the problem of sipping nec- tar from the inverted blossoms, Bees showed evidence of the best memory, recalling places, odors, shapes and col- ors and knowing the time of day when the nectar flows, They never touched orange lotus blossoms, seeming to realize that the nectar stopped flowing after the flower had changed from yel- dow to orange. Fragrance attracted in- sects of various kinds from a distance, but color only. within a radius of about thirty feet.—Popular Mechanics Maga- zine, — Judicial Sarcasm One of the best bits of judicial sar casm on record was presented by the late Judge K. M, Wanamaker of the Ohio Supreme court, who differed with his colleagues in a revolver case. He declared that if it is a crime for resi. dents to have weapons in their homes, then a large percentage of the people of the state are criminals, “The only safe course for them to pursue,” he said, “is to hang the re- volver on the wall and put below it a large placard with these words in- scribed ; “ “The Ohio Supreme court having decided that it is g crime to carry a one’s home, even in one's bed or bunk, this weapon is hung upon the wall thas You may see it, and before You commit any burglary or assault, please, Mr. Burglar, hand me my gun.” ——— ee Sincerity Is Invaluable Sincerity is the foundation. With- out this rare but basic element, al! that follows will be insecure. Emerson once said, “What you are Speaks so loud, I cannot hear what you say.” One of the prophets said, “The show of their countenance maketh them known.” A man’s real self rings out in his voice, peers out through his eyes, and stamps itself upon his face, bearing, attitude and all that he does and says. Value sincerity. You may not conform to the ideas of others, but whatever set principles you select as your invisible code, be trwe to them, believe in them and exemplify them, — Psychology Magazine, Work With Hands and Feet Craftsmen who fashion trinkets with their hands and feet stil thrive in and around the Great Bazar, a little, tomblike city of its own on one of the seven hills of Stamboul, Turkey. Cop- per and iron smiths hammer out their wares in small recesses along the miles of arcades in the great, irregular stone building that is dark, smelly and dusty with the dust of centuries. Wood- workers in booths around this building use a bare foot and one hand to hold their cutting chisel in turning objects on small lathes, Anxious Seat “Old Lem Sawyer is in a heck of a fix.” “How 80?” “Well, he managed to marry a wid- acr lady, and has just found out that her first husband was a gent he had helped to lynch about two months ago, He ain't discovered yet whether she don't know it or just natcherly mar- rted him out of revenge. But, either way, he is expecting something to hap- pen any minute.”—Los Angeles Times, ——— Good in Introspection This world would be a paradise it every man were as good as he ex- pects his neighbor to be. The trouble is we see the faults of others quicker than we see our own. Introspection is more profitable than inspection.— Grit, Earth’s Surface Neve acres; a perennial spring in the midst concealed weapon on one's person, in. Quite Without Motion No portion of the earth's surface is ever at rest, though all but the great movements of earthquakes escaped at- tention until recent years. The minute vibrations are followed by J, J. Shaw in Nature as an unending train of waves, waxing and waning In ampli. tude, that are unceasingly coursing along the earth’s crust and reach to | unknown depths. The wave period ranges between 4 and 8 seconds; the amplitude is between one 50,000th and one 2,000th of an inch, but with a wave length of 8 to 16 miles. ‘The speed of the waves is believed to be about two miles per second. Such local causes as air tremors and the swaying of build- ings and trees were formerly sug- gested, but it is now known that they are wide-spreading earth movements, Earthquakes are easily followed on the recording apparatus by the primary and secondary phases and the long waves rising to a maximum. "The mi- nor movements—microseisms—are not easily separated from one another, and there has been mo means of studying their propagation. But recently ecer- tain tremors have been traced on re- cording instruments 60 feet apart. Con- tinuing the investigation, the range has been extended to two miles, and it has been made practicable to pick out indi- vidual tremors on the two sets of rec- ords. One result is the showing that the travel of the microseisms is inde- pendent of wind and weather, though the source and cause of the move- ments are still a mystery. Vultures Do Work of Scavengers in India In my travels in India, writes a cor: respondent, 1 was in the vicinity of the Massacre Ghat, of evil repute in the Mutiny of 1857, and saw a vulture over the Ganges. This Scavenger bird was apparently on the surface of the water, and was flapping its wings, for all the world as if a small crocodile had gripped its talons and was trying to drag it under. Then I observed a white object come to the surface mo- mentarily and bob under again. My in- terest was aroused at the strange pro- ceedings which followed. The vulture flapped its wings as the weight of the flotsam told on its strength, Again the white broke the surface and as It did so the huge bird, with fully opened wing, appeared to be using itself in the manner of a sail, and, with the help of the breeze, which was blowing, stirred its prey out of the mid-stream, flopping every now and then, till at last it ran the white object right up on a gently sloping shelf of sand on the near bank. By this time the air was thick with birds, and no sooner had the vulture in ques- tion beached his capture than a cluster of like birds swooped down, and the whole commenced an orgy of feasting and fighting. The next day a human skeleton remained. Unique Telephone Use Surgeons have discovered that by means of a telephone and an induction balance particles of metal lodged in human flesh can be detected instantly. Thus the surgeon knows exactly where to begin work without having to take a “picture” in many cases. For example, if one is so unfortunate as to have a particle of iron lodged in the tip of one of his fingers and is un- certain whether it had been removed, these appliances would locate it quite easily. » First the patient is asked to place ais fingers, one after another, on the balance. The moment the injured one comes In contact with the device the telephone proclaims the presence of any metal in the finger, if by chance any metal had been left, Yodeling Swiss Custom for more than a century Tyrolese yodelers have been heard on the con- cert and vaudeville stage of Europe and America. The first Tyrolese to popularize the yodel in the theater made a fortune in England by so doing and, returning to his native land, pur- chased a castle and retired In wealth, This form of vocalization was per- fected at family concerts organized to while away the long winter evenings in the couniry. It thus became the custom for groups of brothers and sis- ters who were especlally noted in thelr own valley to go together upon the concert stage in family groups.--Na- tional Geographic Society Bulletin, Strictly Business Masters was the meanest man that ever lived and had never been known to give anything away. He either sold it or arranged an exchange, “You've got a very bad cold,” he re marked to a friend one day, “The worst I ever had,” wheezed the other, “Well,” said Masters, *I know a thing that will cure it in three days.” “I'd be very grateful if you'll tell me what it is,” cried his friend, 4 “Grateful!” snapped Masters, ana nis eyes narrowed. “I'll tell you if you know what'll drive away these warts on my Rft hand.” New Era A friend asked Chauncey M. Depew what he thought of women solons, As usual, Depew was not at a loss for a diplomatic answer, “Well,” he said with a chuckle, “Y Suppose the day may come when aif the congressmen will be ladies, And when that time comes, I expect we'll have to call it “The house of Miss Rep- resentatives.” ” RE AE TE RG, Seg Weird and Wondertu: Biskra Girls’ Dances In Biskra one hears the sound of the African tom-toms and the playing of pipes, the tapping of the drums, ali night long, writes Lillian Genth, fa the American Art Magazine. The street of the Ouled Nails is not only the most Interesting street In Biskra but the most interesting street I have ever seen in my life. The green over- hanging balconies, the many notes of color in the dresses of the girls, the gleam of the golg coins on their bodies and the clank of their anklets and bracelets as they walk down the Stree make a barbaric spectacle, At night when the girls have their dances in the little coffee houses in the street of the Ouled Nails, it is a most interesting sight. Every one Seems absorbed in the dance, The at- tendants and the audience sit around in a ring on their haunches. sipping mint tea and coffee, calling to the girls and dancers who sit on a plas- form before you, Each awaits her turn to coma down to her dance with the confidence of a prima donna on the opera stage. The dance is very wonderful. First the gyrations of the neck, the rest of the body held absolutely rigid. Then the quivering of the shoulders with the rest of the body rigid. The hum and the din of the little cafes become very exciting. These Ouled Nails dancers, daughters of the Nile, are often muyr- dered for their gold. Conceit and- Timidity Bars to Advancement Henry Ward Beecher once called conceit “the most incurable disease known to the human soul,” Conceit, however, is not to be con- ‘used with pride, self-respect or self. confidence. There is merit in these qualities and many a man of limited abilities has stamped and pounded his way to the seats of the mighty. But the conceited man moves fin quite a different realm. His is simply an unreasoning, unfounded opinion of his own importance, He is a giant In a world of pygmies. Many men fail because of timidity and modesty. They secretly tell them- selves that they don't amount to much, that they are mediocre and that nobody is interested in their words or deeds. They slink into the hidden ra- cesses of obscurity of complete fafl- ure, There Is a sane middle ground upon which those who get anywhere worth while in life must ever stand. Neither conceit nor timidity will carry anyone very far. Honesty is the best policy even in appraising one’s own talents.—Thrift Magazine. Berlin’s Many Mills 1'he Berliner on the whole knows little about his drinking water except that it ranks among the best and purest of any capital. Most people living there think it is taken from the many lakes surrounding Berlin, But this is not the case. With the excep- tion of 3 per cent, writes a Christian Science Monitor correspondent, the eitire water supply of Berlin is ob- tained from wells, some reach as far down into the earth as 100 meters. The consumption of water in the Summer reaches 500,000 cubic meters daily, but the water works are capable of supplying even more than that— namely, 740,000 cubic meters daily, go that an emergency can easily be met. Next year they will even be in a posi- tion te produce 800,000 cubic meters daily. : Books Must Have Air Recent tests by the United States bureau of chemistry analyzing a large number of worn leather bookbind- ings, show that leather books need pure air and deteriorate when ex- posed to harmful sulphurous and acid- ic impurities. Backs of leather books deteriorate quicker than the sides because ordinarily they are more ex. posed to light and impure alr, the tests reveal. To prolong the life of treasured leather bindings, steps should be taken to prevent thelr deterioration through the absorption of atmospheric impurities, the bureau advises. Certain coatings and fin- ishes, notably neat’s foot and castor oil, are stated to be excellent for the purpose. Hard to Duplicate # a Colorado town was a man too poor, to indulge in any luxuries other than a superabundance . of children, After the coming of a number of sin- gles and doubles a loving but unrea- sonable wife presented him with trip- lets—three girls—and he sought for some family to adopt them. A neighbor was rather inclined to take them, but his good wife thought one would perhaps be enough. They were talking it over before their t- tle daughter, who said: “Why don't we take one of them—or don't they want to break the set?” Inexcusable Mistake There is a delightful old Irish wom- an who keeps a corner fruit stand in a Western town, One day a gentle- man disposed to be facetious took up a fine melon from her stall, and said gravely: “You have pretty good ap- ples in this state; but where I come from we have them twice that size.” The old lady looked up from her stool, surveyed the joker coolly and replied in a tone of pity: “Ah, what for should I be wastin’ me breath to talk to wan that takes our gooseber- vles for apples!”