i INK SLINGS. .——Possibly Mr. Coolidge has measured the value of his services more accurately than the party lead- ers who want him re-elected. ——The government collected $170,- 000,000 taxes on tobacco last year. The women cigarette smokers must have heen very busy. ——The Canners’ Association pre- dict a large surplus this year. But if prices are reasonable the demand may equal the supply. ——Philadelphia is preparing for an elaborate reception of German aviators. That city has always been strong on high-fliers. It may be safely said that Vice President Dawes didn’t increase his popularity in official Washngton by his “bridge” speech. ——The railroads are breaking traffic records this year according to reports of the Bureau of Railway Economies, but like all other lines of prosperity it is somewhere else. The surplus estimates are de- creasing as information of necessary expenditures are coming in. The director of the budget now says it will amount to only $214,000,000. —We note that one of the abandon- ed lime kilns along the highway north of town is to be utilized as a public garbage incinerator. We need such a contraption, but the location is ques- tionable. Tourists entering Bellefonte by that route might get the notion that this isn’t the sweet scented place it is advertised to be. —Almost we are persuaded to run for Congress. There is only one incentive to our momentary ambition. We would like to be the father of a law that would compel the President to have his face “lifted” before he has another photograph taken. We are tired seeing him portrayed as if he sniffed nothing but unpleasant smells. —The League of Women Voters in ‘Centre county is dead. Deader than the proverbial door nail. Its presi- dent and treasurer looked happier than we have seen them for years when they were holding matches to the eye- lids and mirrors to the mouth of the corpse to ascertain whether there was a spark of life in it. Requiescat in pace. —George Godfrey, of Leiperville, “known in fistiana circles as the ebony elephant, showed them, on Monday night, that he is something more than the joke he was thought to be. It took “him just a minute and a half to knock Jim Maloney, the Boston strong boy, so far out of the way to a chance at the heavy weight title that he will probably never have a look in again. Godfrey might be an elephant, but Maloney certainly must think he has the hind legs of a mule. —Time was when the down town merchants thought their business was going to the demnition bow-wows because there were eight country rigs - anchored to the hitching post on Alle- gheny street and only two to those on west High. Now they rail be- cause there are so many motors park- ed in front of their places of business that their own trucks can’t back in to get the merchandise they have sold for delivery. There’d be nothing to life if there wasn’t a “kick” in it. —Judge Gary, chairman of the board of the United States Steel Co. died and there was scarcely a tremor ‘in the fluctuation of the price of the stock of the company the value of which had increased more than a bil- lion dollars under his management. Thirty years ago the death of such a captain of industry would have pre- cipitated a near panic on the stock market. There could have been no more real cause for it then than there is now. Today, however, the public is not so gullible. It knows that in- trinsic values, not the expectancies of humans, are what sound business is built upon. —Are you one of those unfortun- ates who has one good eye and one ‘bum one? If you are you wear glasses ard you know that one lens costs fifty cents and the other, any old sum the occulist wants to charge for it. You also know that every time the glasses elude your nose, fall on a concrete pavement and wreck it “is the expensive lens that cracks up. "If it hadn’t been that some years ago we were forced, by a flattened pocket- book, to immolate an imagined aesthetic look on the altar of neces- sity and swap the eye glasses for good old “specs,” that hook behind ‘the ears, we might have been in a worse financial muddle than we are ‘today. For every time our glasses broke it was the seven dollar lens that had to be replaced. Its been vears since we felt that shudder when they started to slip and groped hope- fully to retrieve them and we thought of those days and laughed out loud when we read the proceedings of our town’s last councilmanic meeting. Some unwitting soul is building a house up on Half-moon Hill. Half of it is in the borough and half in Spring township. In the borough the taxes are 54 mills. In the town- ship the taxes are mills. When that misguided home builder dis- covers what the one-half of his nest is going to cost him, as compared with the other, not even “specs” will solve his problem. oye \ CIT De VAN STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL. 72. Vare’s Expensive Victory. | William S. Vare, of Philadelphia, ! present Congressman and claimant of a bought or stolen seat in the United States Senate, has attained to | the highest pinnacle of political boss- : ism. If the candidates he has chosen for the several municipal and county cffices to be filled at the ensuing elec- tion are elected, he will have absolute control of the administrative, legisla- tive and judicial departments of the . government of Philadelphia as well as the district attorney’s office. No othex political boss in that or any other city in the United States has ever before | acquired such complete mastery of the destinies of the people. And he has attained this control “not as a leader who reflects the opinions of his associates, but as one who dicated his will.” i Commenting upon this wonderful achievement in bossism Thomas F. Healey, a widely known and expert political analyst inquires: “What will Mr. Vare’s victory and his control cost him? It is unnecessary to in- dulge in philosophical discussion to find the answer. Philosophy and common sense are akin. Men whose political shrewdness is based on a common sense view of affairs and the wisdom born of expedience in politi- | cal life give the answer in the col- loquial phrase, ‘Vare has bit off more than he can chew.” ’ Another observer | says, “Vare does not realize that the | present unity and strength is its’ greatest weakness. It is a bread and | butter brigade. His strength is| founded on the necessities of the job holders, the division leaders, the ward leaders.” These opinions are not expressed by Mr. Vare’s political foes. Each of the practical politicians quoted will do his utmost to bring in the largest possible majority for the Vare candi- dates. But their work will not be cordially performed. Their services will not be cheerfully rendered. They feel that the arrogant bossism will be resented sooner or later and feel that the end is approaching. Because the present district attorney proved faith- | ful to his sworn obligation and sent to | prison #weore or more ballot theives | Mr. Vare refused him the nomination | for the office he has adorned, and | though the people have quietly sub- | mitted to such political immorality in | the past, they will not continue to do | so forever. Besides, the Senate will | not favor a reward for such work. | er——————— eee A good many fairly well in- formed people think Vice President Dawes’ bridge speech put him in the lead for the Republican nomination if Coolidge really meant what he said. i Senator Reed’s plan to smoke | screen the frauds perpetrated in the | Senatorial election in this State, last | year, is making poor progress. Of | the fifty-three judges who were asked ! Senator Reed’s Smoke Screen Fails. by the Sergeant-at-Arms of the Sen- | ate to impound the ballots, twenty- | three have “demanded a formal peti- | tion, questioned the authority of the | Senate committee or expressed down- | right defiance,” according to press dispatches from Washington. The | others have made no responses at all | or else their replies have not been made public. Senator Keyes, chair- man of the Committee on Contingent : Expenses, has paid no attention to a | request that he approve the expendi- ture of funds necessary to carry out the scheme. There was about as much sense in this enterprise as there was in Sena- tor Dave Reed’s filibuster to prevent the completion of the slush fund in- vestigation at the close of the last session of the Sixty-ninth Congress. That malicious spragging of the wheels of Congress delayed the in- quiry, as it defeated much useful and important legislation, but it did not reconcile the defrauded voters of Pennsylvania to the crimes committed in the interest of William S. Vare or enlist the sympathy of honest Repub- lican Senators for the beneficiary of the crimes. The investigation will be resumed on the reassembling of the Senate and at its conclusion Mr. Vare will be denied the seat. No frauds were charged or even suspected in any of the counties of the State except Philadelphia, Ches- ter, Lackawanna, Luzerne and Schuyl- kill. The ballot boxes used in Phila- delphia and Pittsburgh had already been impounded and placed in the custody of the State. The expense of this procedure was comparatively little and had already been provided for. The Senator then conceived the idea that the cost of impounding all the ballots would be so great as to spread alarm and defeat the pur- pose, thus hampering justice under the false pretense of promoting a comprehensive inquiry. It may have seemed a hopeful plan but it will dis- appoint its author. | “ted the crime, but he. Sacco and Vanzetti Respited. Sacco and Vanzetti, confessed an- ' archists and convicted murderers, who , were to have been electrocuted on Thursday morning last, at Charles- town, Mass., have again been respited by Governor Fuller, of Massachusetts, until midnight of Monday, August 22. In the circumstances this was proba- bly a wise as well as a just action. As the Governor said, “the courts of the Commonwealth are actively engaged in the work of considering and decid- ing the various motions and petitions filed by the counsel in these cases,” (and it might seem harsh to execute the penalty of their crimes until these i judicial investigations are completed. Any other course would be fairly open ' to criticism. And unfortunately there are plenty ready to criticise, not with | reason but with malice. The murders of which these men are accused were perpetrated seven years ago and they were peculiarly brutal and atrocious. The evidence against them was mainly circumstan- tial but complete. If the lawful pen- alty had been imposed within a rea- sonable time there might have been little complaint and the matter would have soon passed out of the public mind. But delays ensued and some time after the conviction another con- victed murderer alleged that it was not Sacco and Vanzetti who commit- Following this a motion for a new trial was refused which led to widespread public pro- test under the leadership of anarch- | ists, radicals and other fomenters of discontent. Other expedients to pre- vent or delay the execution were in- voked and kept up ever since. As a result of these processes and propaganda a world-wide movement has been organized to persuade or intimidate the authorities of Massa- chusetts into granting another trial of | the accused. The anarchists and so- cialists in Italy, France, England, Spain and various other countries have made demonstrations and threat- ened violence unless tte demands of the attorneys for the accused are complied with. When the Governor refused to interfere within a few days of the time fixed for the execution. bombs were used and property de- stroyed in New York, Philadelphia, and American consulates and embas- ies in foreign countries threatened. The only danger from the last respite is that it may encourage lawlessness and excite contempt for law. ——The National Association of Manufacturers is preparing platforms | for both parties next year and it may be predicted that it will supply a large part of the slush fund for the Repub- lican party. Important Litigation Happily Ended. By tending his resignation of the | office of Registration Commissioner | for Philadelphia Mr. A. H. Ladner J 7, has brought to a happy conclusion the acid test of the Governor of Penn- | sylvania to violate both the letter | and spirit of an Act of Assembly. Governor Fisher had appointed Mr. Ladner and three other registered Republicans to a service in which the law specifically declared “not more than three of the same political party” could be appointed. The Gov- ernor’s attention was promptly called to the violation of the law but he took no steps to correct the fault. The At- torney General was then asked to join in a writ of quo warranto and when the law officer assented Mr. Ladner | resigned. There is an old legend of pioneer days in Kentucky to the effect that when Davy Crocket pointed his gun at a raccoon it said “don’t shoot, I'll come down.” It might be said that | Mr. Ladner was influenced by the same safety first impulse. But ac- cording to evidence of his friends he wanted to resign as soon as objection was made to his appointment. The Vare managers, however, prevailed on | him to hold on and he did so in the hope that the Governor would recall the appointment. This expectation was disappointed and the legal pro- ceedings begun. Being a lawyer he accurately sensed the ultimate result of the impending litigation and imi- tated the action of the Kentucky coon. The office of Registration Commis- sioner for Philadelphia is an attrae- tive piece of political patronage. Its duties consume only a part of the oc- cupant’s time and the salary is $4000 a year. Mr. Ladner did not ask for it but the vare machine did with assur- ance, probably, that the perfidious local Democratic organization would make no protest. The purpose of the appointment was to aid the Vare ma- chine in corrupting the ballot in the future as it has done in the past and the person responsible for it is Gov- ernor Fisher. He knows the value of stolen votes and feels the Mellon end of the “partnership” will need all kinds of help in campaign plans for next year. BELLEFONTE, PA.. AUGUST 19. 1927. Running According to Schedule. That interesting if not actually thrilling comedy of the Black Hills is unfolding to public view precisely according to plans and specifications as expressed in the blue print. Prev- ious to the issue of the now famous “I do not choose to run” declaration life in the South Dakota hunter’s |iodge was dull and dreary. The peri- “‘odical circus stunt may have afforded fun to the cow boys weakly imitated by a timid and inefficient understudy. But to the mental optics of a New Englander who had felt the thrills of of metropolitan society, they were drab and unsatisfying. But the laconic message to the press reporters changed conditions completely. That Mr. Coolidge earnestly and anxiously cherished the hope of a re- election to the Presidency was firmly believed by millions of his country- men. His silence on the subject, his extreme caution in speech and his artful dodging of all questions of an irritable nature fully justified - this impression. But he was deathly afraid of the future. His declared attitude on the third term when Theo- dore Roosevelt aspired to that distine- tion arose before him like an accus- ing ghost. He felt supreme confi- dence in his power to command the nomination. But a nomination is of no value in the face of an overwhelm- ingly adverse public sentiment and the “do not choose to run” statement was issued as an experiment with the expectation that it would smooth the road to the fulfillment of his ambi- tion. And he seems to have made an ac- curate measurement of the matter. Since his statement conditions have completely changed in his mountain retreat. There is no loneliness at the hunters’ lodge now. Every day wit- nesses the arrival of groups of de- pendent office holders, expectant politicians and selfish partisans who assure him that it is not his desire but a patriotic duty to accept a third term, and after listening with a mani- festly pleased smile he answers “there are several men who would make good Presidents.” So there are but probably none who would serve the corporate interests with the fidelity he has shown. And the finale may be written, “swearing he’d ne’r consent, consented.” ' Over Twelve Hundred Petitions Filed with County Commissioners. Over twelve hundred petitions have heen filed with the | county commissioners, according to ‘the estimate of chiet clerk Herr. : Tuesday was the last day for filing petitions and no surprises were sprung so far as county aspirants for office is concerned, the only new can- didate being Mac Hall, of Milesburg, | who is after the nomination for Re- corder on the Republican ticket, but whose candidacy had become known a week ago. In Bellefonte borough the candidates for council are confined to John S. Walker, in the North ward; John Mig- not, Democrat, Harry Badger, Robert Kline and Albert Knisely, Republi- cans, in the South ward, and John P. Eckel in the West ward. Candidates for school director in- clude Charles F. Cook, George Hazel and Walter Cohen. David Bartlet is a candidate to suc- | ceed himself as borough auditor and {has no opposition. S. Kline Woodring is a candidate to ; succeed himself as justice of the peace tin the North ward. The office of overseer of the poor i has brought out the most. candidates. { Alexander Morrison, whose term will expire, has filed nomination papers in both parties, while others who would like to have the office are | Thomas Howley, Democrat; Augustus | Emel, Thomas Fleming and Elwood | Johnson, Republicans. rere cere A Apes. i ——Tomorrow the Baileyville pic- i nic will be held. It is the big out-of- | door gathering of the season for the | people of the western end of the county. Few know, hovever, that the | Baileyville gathering is something | more than a mere picnic Itis in the | nature of a memorial and a reunion of that band of valiant men who were mustered from Penns valley in Oc- tober, 1861, and went to war as Co.E, 45th P. V. Before they left they had a picnic at Baileyville and on their return their first and every subse- quent reunion was held there. Now only one remains, Capt. W. H. Fry, and he reunes with those to whom the civic strife of the sixties is only an historical incident. ——-Aviators appear to be a cour- teous bunch. All of them who visit Paris pay compliments to Mme. Nun- gesser. ——Miss Doran, the girl aviator, is lost somewhere in the Pacific. vast power and enjoyed the pleasures ; candidates | NO. 32. The Farmer’s Burdens. Trom the Philadelphia Record. Commenting upon a recent editorial discussion in “The Record” of “Our Own Abandoned Farms,” our esteem- ed contemporary The Johnstown Democrat takes isswe with the state- ment that “farm labor is about the hardest, most uncertain and most un- profitable labor that there is,” and says that “we know of no other labor which is as productive as that of the farmer.” The Democrat is inclined to explain the decline in farming on the ground of the excessive tax bur- dens to which the farmer is subject, ‘including, of course, the tariff burden, which he bears without deriving any of its supposed benerits. “The Record” recognizes the fact that the farmer is hampered in his | business by artificial legislative de- | vices. But it stands pat on the dec- {laration which has become The Johnstown Democrat’s text. In what employment are the hours of labor as long and «s arduous as in ! the cultivation of the soil? | What business is subject to so many | natural vicissitudes? In what busi- iness is the greatest foresight, the steadiest application, the utmost prep- aration for unforeseen contingencies, so likely to be set at naught by agen- cies absolutely beyond human con- trol ? Farming is not only a continuous battle with insect enemies and plant diseases, but inherently a gamble on the weather When scientific busi- ness methods are applied to it, and victory is achieved over destructive enemies, the ‘elements themselves still may, and frequently do ruin the farmer. Wind, hail, excessive mois- ture and drought are contingencies against which the most industrious and skilled agriculturist cannot pro- vide. And if he is lucky, and makes his crops, he finds too often that so many others have simultaneously been lucky that his markets are glut- ted and he cannot make the fruit of his labors pay the cost of planting, cultivating and harvesting it. The farmer is- decreasing in num- bers, more people bred to the soil are abandoning it, because the profits are too uncertain and the labor too hard —and doubtless, too, as our contem- porary argues, because too many arti- ficial burdens are piled upon the natural ones. The farmer is going lar and more certain wel : where he shares in tariff gains of the manufacturer instead of merely pay- ing them. Farming will continue to decline until its yields become propor- tionate to its risks, its labors and its burdens. And then we shall all pay more for food. Fake Bi-Partisanship Hit. From the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. | The resignation of Albert H. Lad- ‘rer, Jr., from the Philadelphia regis- | 2zatton commigsion, following consent {given by Attorney General Baldridge | for the use of his name in quo war- | ranto proceedings to test the makeup of the body, draws attention to a bi- partisan abuse that demands correc- tion. The registration law applying to Philadelphia designates that the Governor shall appoint a commission of five members, not more than three of whom shall belong to the same political party. In practice in the Quaker City this has meant three Republican members and two Demo- cratic. Ladner was appointed as one of the Democrats and accepted as such. Immediately it was charged by Democrats that he had been regis- tered as a Republican from 1922 to 1926, inclusive, and so voted at the past general election. His resignation now bears out the contention that his appointment was contrary to the law. To the bi-partisan politicians of Philadelphia it may have meant little; it has been a practice there of the Republican machine to put so-called Democrats, who work with it, in these minority positions. But the deception of the Governor into making an ap- pointment contrary to law is a most serious matter. So is the violation of the spirit of the registration meas- ure which calls for nonpartisanship. Obviously Mr. Ladner should not have sought or accepted such a post as a Democrat. The Republican advisers of the Governor, undoubtedly familiar with the facts, should not have recom- mended his appointment. The promptness with which the At- torney General lent his name to the quo warranto proceedings indicates the readiness of Governor Fisher to correct his error. Evidently he wel- comed the opportunity to rebuke those who misled him. The result will be wholesome. Where bi-partisanship is perverted to enable the dominant or- ganization to control minority as well as majority positions, there is a rem- edy. The minority, whether Repub- lican, Democratic or of whatever party, serves the public interest in combating the practice. ——The latest entry into the po- litical arena of Centre county is Mac H. Hall, of Milesburg, who has filed papers as a candidate for Recorder on the Republican ticket in opposition to Lloyd A. Stover. Mr. Hall is at pres- ent manager of the Western Union telegraph office in Bellefonte, and is a most courteous and accommodating gentleman. He is also well qualified to fill any position to which he may aspire. —Subseribe for the Watchman. into employment assurin more regu- 1 Syeand- SPAWLS FROM THE KEYTSONE. —Burglars robbed the safe in the rooms of the Berwick Lodge of Elks of $600 on Monday. Members found the safe door had been chiselled off when they entered the rooms. —William Richards, a fire boss at the William Penn colliery, residing at Frack- ville, was caught in a gas explosion, hurled some distance and terribly burned, cut and bruised. He is in a serious condi- tion in Locust Mountain hospital. —At a special meeting of the Lock Haven board of education plans were chosen for the new $300,000 High school building. They provide for a large audi- torium and gymnasium on the first floor, with the vocational school at the rear. The new building will be two stories and built so that a third story may be added. —William Lacey, of Stroudsburg, es- caped with minor cuts and bruises on Friday after being caught in a concrete mixer, partly filled with cement, and whirled about. A stone which caught in the mechanism stopped the rotating tub _ and probably saved the man’s life. Lacey crawled into the huge mixing compart- ment without notifying fellow-employees. A mixer attendant started the machine. —Deeply affected by the death of his friend, H. C. Gress, a blacksmith, who dropped dead at his anvil in his shop at York, last Thursday, Charles Gise, a re- tired contractor, committed suicide by hanging himself from a rafter in the cel- lar of his home. He had been in poor health. When he heard of his friend's death, he became morose and when his wife returned home in the evening she discovered his dead body. —A two-point buck caused an accident on the William Penn highway near Belle- ville, on Saturday, when it ran into a car driven by Joseph Zannino, of Lewistown, forcing the machine into the path of an- other car approaching from the opposite direction. Both cars were damaged but none injured. The deer, confused in a fog while being chased by dogs, dashed out of a thicket along the highway and was killed when it struck the car. —Three members of the family of Ells- worth Singer, of Mifflintown, have been admitted to Lewistown hospital and oper- ated upon for the removal of veriform appendix during the last three weeks. Singer himself was first to submit to the knife. He is now able to walk about. His son, Carl Singer, followed Wednesday of last week and a daughter-in-law, Mrs. Jay Singer, was close on their heels. Charles Toner, a brother-in-law is also in the hospital for treatment. —Major William White, prominent consulting engineer, is dead at his home at Butler, following an attack of acute indigestion. During the World war Major White was in an advisory capacity with the United States army ordnance depart- ment. At various times during his career he was connected with the Carnegie Steel conpany, Pittsburgh; the Vulcan Steel company. St. Louis, and the Charles Cramp company, Philadelphia. He was widely known in England and France and other foriegn countries. Warrants for the arrest of twenty western Pennsylvania physicians, who were charged with selling prescriptins for liquor for beverage purposes, were sworn out at Pittsburgh, on Monday, by Prohi- bition Administrator John D. Pennington. The administrator laid the information be- fore a United States Commissioner and the warrants were placed in the hands of the Federal marshal for service. Physi- cians named are residents of Erie, New Castle, Johnstown, Brownsville, Franklin, Monessen and Uniontown. 72, — Seized with a desire to go swimming, three young men from Unity township, Westmoreland county, stopped their car at the Mountain View hotel at 4 o'clock Sun- day morning, vaulted over the guard rails, forced the lock and plunged into the swimming pool. A few minutes later at- taches of the hotel were aroused by Alex Hoyle and Joseph Pry, who said their companion, Joseph Franks, 23, had dis- appeared. Dragging of the pool brought the body of the drowned youth to light. Coroner James M. Harkins will hold an inquest Friday. __The state Game Commission hears that John Rudy, of Coleraine, has been bitten by a groundhog while hunting. It is sus- pected that John must have been poking his hand into the groundhog’s home, for the groundhog is a very timid animal anad ordinarily does not permit a stranger to come close enough to receive a bite. In- deed, there are those who have some diffi- culty getting into rifle range. Occasion- ally a baby groundhog will allow itself to be caught, put digging is about the only method of getting an adult alive, and that is usually a bigger job than most folks care to tackle. _ Motorists indignantly landed in Lew- istown on Monday night to tell stories of state police searching their cars for liquors at the Mifflin-Centre county line on the Seven mountain ridge. “They halted our car,” said one driver, “and asked us if we were carrying any ‘corn.’ I'm not a drinking mau and I feel insult- ed.” Many of the ruffled drivers came in for a great dealing of teasing when it was discovered that the officers on the county line were members on the quarantine squad which is scarching for shipments of bona-fide corn to check the activities of the ‘corn borer.’ —The government has halted a flood of begging letters alleged to have been sent through the mails by Benjamin Miller, of Lansdale, and which were said to have netted him a comfortable income for many years. Miller, a partially paralyzed former coal miner, with his wife and 21 vear old son, lived in a cosy, two story detached stucco house in Oak Park, on the outskirts of Lansdale. When the post office department ended his operations by issuing a fraud order against him, Miller was reported to have been buying $200 worth of stamped envelopes monthly to send out his appeals for money. —Although hurled thirty feet by a Pennsylvania railroad express locomotive Sunday afternoon, Morris R. Prizer, 65, of Pottstown, may live to tell about the most exciting experience in his life. Prizer, who is hard of hearing, was taking a walk. At the grade crossing of the Pennsylvania at Water and Washington streets he failed to hear the express or the cries of persons as they shouted a warn- ing. His body was thrown into the air and landed thirty feet away, but clear of the wheels. He was hurried to the Home- opathic hospital, where an examination re- vealed he suffered a fractured right arm and lacerations, but principally from shock.