L Demon acm. INK SLINGS. ——Out in Indiana recently they put an editor in jail for criticising a judge. Now they are preparing to try the judge before the State Senate. ‘ ——The Senate Committee on For- eign Relations is not willing to trust jts chairman, Senator Borah, with a roving commission during the recess. ——Governor Pinchot pays Gov- ernor Fisher the compliment of ap- proving his ballot reform programme in part. As a matter of fact that is about all that could be done. ——War widows who fail to get pensions may charge it up to Dave Reed. As Senator he was more con- cerned to save Vare’s tainted title than to secure just claims of war wid- OWS. & Now that the Democratic wo- men of Pennsylvania have set them- selves to the task of curing the politi- cal ills of the State, we look for a ma- terial improvement in the election re- turns. —Japan has had another terrible earthquake. Thousands of lives have been lost and much property destroy- ed. Nippon is getting so shaky that iife there must be a constantly haunt- ing fear of the next quake. —We are among those who are op- posed to a three cent tax on gasoline. Not so much because of the proposed jump of a cent a gallon as because as soon as they get the three cent levy made they will begin to con- jure up reasons for raising it to four. — There are two residents in Wash- ington who will be interested to know that former Judge Dale has some political fat in the fire again and there are ‘a lot of people in Centre county who are wondering whether they will come up to help him puil it out. —The brewery workers union of ‘Scranton is threatening to call its men out on strike unless they are given a raise in wages. We had no idea that there was enough of the ‘half-of-one-per cent. stuff libated to make work for enough workers to form a union. ‘ The approaching marriage of United States Senator Dill, of Wash- ington, to Miss Rosalie Jones, of New York, it is said will be the out growth of their mutual interest in radicalism. Miss Jones is a confirmed Socialist. She also recently inherited five mil- lion dollars. That, of course, the Sen- ator never thought of when he was picking a bride. —Most of the news that comes out .of Harrisburg these days is announce- ment of the creation of another de- partment of the State _government and the appointment of a high sala- ried Secretary to head it. Governor Pinchot’s budget might have gotten the State out of debt, but his pro- gram for the reconstruction of its government bids fair to run it back in again. —The Hon. Holmes has introduced a bill in the Legislature that would permit the presentation of a libel in «divorce at any time, whether the court is in session or not. Maybe he’s cast- ing an anchor to the windward. He ‘might want to get divorced from the judicial fight that looms in his home county and is fixin’ things so he can duck to the storm cellar on a mo- ments’ notice. —1It is estimated that two thousand miles of bar fixtures, over which “suds” and hard liquors passed in the old days, are now in use as lunch counters in this country. Polished glasses ar: no longer shot over the mahogany tops by white coated mix- .ologists, there is nothing to drown the sorrows of the disconsolate and make the hearts of the hopeful effervescent in song. The headaches of the morn- ing after are gone and the lunch coun- ter state of civilization has brought dyspepsia in their stead. —Commenting on the election ve- form bills now befere the Legislature former Governor = Pinchot is of the opinion’ that in some respects their passage would make ‘matters. worse. The proposal to permit a. candidate:to spend ten cents per ‘ voter, with the provision that he can join a group or slate of candidates, would make it pos- sible for four candidates on a State ticket to spend $520,000, if they could raise it. This being the fact it is apparent that Governor Fisher's bill to limit campaign expenses isn’t designed to limit them very much. —With population steadily increas- ing and the average span of life lengthening it is natural that there should be an increase in the number of indigent and dependent persons. It seems, however, that the increase is out of all proportion to reasonable ex- pectations from such causes and that some other reason must be found for it. Our opinion is that it is due to the life we are leading. Men and women are breaking everywhere under the strain of modern business and social “activities. The eternal scramble for dollars is making physical and mental derelicts of strong men and women and the same struggle is making mor- al derelicts of their weaker brothers and ' sisters. Pep meetings, highly specialized business methods, intensive salesmanship, ever increasing frater- nal, business and social membership obligations, night clubs, salacious books and plays all, in their own way, are taking terrible toll from the hu- man family. has long been & devoted friend and STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL. 72. The Political Pot is Boiling Over. | What had looked like an unusual contest for county offices next fall be- cause of the large number of aspir- ants for nomination, especially on the Republican ticket, has taken on an extraordinary aspect because of un- expected necessity of electing a Presi- dent Judge of our courts. The death of Judge Keller has thrown many of the Republican candi- dates into a near panic. They are fearful that with a judicial contest also on their aspirations will be lost sight of. It has also had the effect | of starting a lot of others to think- ing that they should jump in and make a try for nomination for several of the offices for which there is only one candidate in the field. The scramble for the court house | offices has been of little interest dur- ing the past week, however, when compared with the rumors that are afloat concerning the fight that is to be staged for the Judgeship. On every corner little groups are seen and its a safe guess that the topic of conversation is judicial politics in nearly every one of them. On the Republican side there are already three avowed candidates in the field. Former district attorney James C. Furst advised us that he is an ap- plicant for appointment by the Gov- ernor for the short term caused by the death of Judge Keller as well as a candidate for nomination for the reg- ular term. M. Ward Fleming, Esq. of Philipsburg, has already announced his candidacy in the papers. We are not advised as to whether he is an ap- plicant for appointment by the Gov- ernor. Former Judge Dale advised us, on Monday, that he is a candidate and will run in the primary on the Republican ticket only. This three cornered fight gives promise of developing into one of considerable interest. It is generally believed that Mr. Furst will be ap- pointed by Governor Fisher, If this | should prove a reality it would be evidence that he has Secretary Dor- worth’s support and that the adminis- tration at Harrisburg would be back of him in the primary. Mr. Fleming political ally of Sen. Scott and what would be more natural than for the Senator to throw his support back of the Fleming candidacy. Such a re- sult could conceivably : precipitate a show down between the forces of Sec- retary Dorworth and Sen. Scott as to who is the real leader in Centre coun- ty and then there would be a real fight, with barrels of money thrown into it. The candidacy of former Judge Dale on the Republican ticket, only, might become more formidable than some think in this three-corner- ed contest. In the 1925 primary, when he ran against Judge Keller on the Republican ticket, he fell only fifty votes short of polling one-third of all the Republican votes cast and there are certain conditions that might arise that. would give the Dale colors more followers in a contest with Messrs. Fleming and Furst than it could at- jag in that with the late Judge Kel- er. The only other person we have heard talked of as a possible Republican as- pirant is John Love Esq. We called on him to ascertain his feelings and he replied “when you see my name written or printed anywhere as a candidate strike it off.” He admitted, however, that there are certain con- tingencies under which he might enter the contest, but they. are too remote to cause him to give the matter any serious thought. On the Democratic’ side we have been- able to find: only one avowed candidate. He is W. D. Zerby Esq. and he assured us ‘that he is in the race in earnest. J. Kennedy Johnston Esq. was non- commital when asked if he would run. Our reaction to a pleasant little chat with him was that he doesn’t view the prospect pleasantly and will withhold his decision until a later time. Samuel D. Gettig Esq. said that he is “not a candidate at this time.” We infer from further conversation we had. with him that he is holding the matter under advisement. W. Harrison Walker Esq. is anoth- er who had not made up his mind at the time we called on him. Our im- pression of his attitude was that he prefers to get the advice of his friends before making a definite decision, one way or the other. Having been unable to see N. B. Spangler Esq. we have to resort to rumor as to his intentions. They are to the effect that he has Stated to friends that he will not enter the race. William Groh Runkle Esq. said that he hadn’t given much thought to the matter and was not ready to say what he might do later. ——An esteemed contemporary, speaking of ‘Congress, says “there have been worse sessions.” Possibly, but we don’t call them to mind. Reed’s Labor Wasted. It would be hard to imagine what absurd impulses influenced Senator Dave Reed, of Pittsburgh, to organize and maintain the filibuster that de- feated a lot of important legislation at the close of the Sixty-ninth Con- gress, There was nothing to gain by the enterprise. It probably strengthened the personal friendship between Vare and Reed, which may be a political asset in the next Senator- ial campaign. But measuring this advantage at its highest value it will hardly recompense for the harm donc in defeating the women’s pension bill, the deficiency bill, bonus payments to veterans and a number of other mea- sures affecting the comforts and in some instances the lives of citizens. The plain object of the filibuster was to prevent the opening of the Philadelphia and Pittsburgh ballot boxes now in possession of the Slush Fund committee of the Senate and the certain exposure of the fraud per- petrated last November to secure the election of William S. Vare. But the purpose was defeated when the ob- jection to opening the boxes ‘was made. It was in itself a confession that the election was fraudulent, and to the average clean mind it doesn’t matter how extensive the frauds run. The only wise thing done by Vare in connection with the matter was in promptly consenting to the impound- ing of the boxes. It conveyed the idea that Vare was confident of the integrity of his vote and willing “to go to the mat to prove it.” The futility of the filibuster is re- vealed in another way. As indicated, the purpose was to prevent the open- ing of the ballot boxes in custody of the Senate committee, and notwith- standing’ the fact that it prevented a vote on the motion of Senator Reed, of Missouri, the boxes will be opened and the frauds exposed. The Pitts- burgh Senator has succeeded in fast- ening upon the entire Republican par- ty of Pennsylvania the odium of 8 condition which might have been shifted onto the shoulders of a few like Vare, Harry Mackey and Tom ‘Cunningham. But that is no longer | possible, The stupidity of Dave Reed has involved the party oragnization, including those associated with the President. —————p—————— The county auditors completed their “work of ‘auditing the various county accounts, placed their state- ment in the hands of the printers and left for their respective homes on Wednesday. Another Prod at Beidleman, If there has been left even a faint shadow of hope of reconciling the dif- ferences between the Mellon organiza- tion and the Beidleman-Baker faction, it melted away when the Hon. 3 BELLEFONTE, PA.. MARCH 11. 1927. Governor Fisher Yields to the Ma- chine. Governor Fisher revealed his com- plete servility to the worst elements of the Republican machine in issuing a supplemental certificate of the election i of William S. Vare to the office of { Senator in Congress. In apologizing i for the act Governor Fisher says “I { have acted under the requirements of { the Act of Assembly of 1913.” As a | matter of fact the Act of Assembly of {1918 required nothing of Governor ‘Fisher on the subject. It required his predecessor in office, chot, who fulfilled that obligation in a manner that seemed fit to him. The law prescribes no form and leaves to | the Governor the right to exercise his town judgment as to the language em- ployed. The Act of 1913 provides that “the vote for candidates for the office of United States Senator shall be count- ed, certified, computed and returned, as is now or may hereafter be provid- ed by law with respect to other offices filled by a vote of the electors of the State at large. Provided, however, that the returns of the election of United States Senator shall be made to the Secretary of the Commonwealth, who shall immediately tabulate and compute the same, and, upon the con- clusion of said count, eertify the re- sult thereof to the Governor who shail immediately issue a certificate of elec- tion, under the seal of the Common- wealth, duly signed by himself and , attested by the Secretary of the Com- monwealth, and deliver the same to the candidate receiving the highest number of votes.” Thus it appears that there was no official reason for the Governor’s act. It was simply a piece of rather shabby politics.. He hoped to confuse the con- ditions in Washington and possibly secure the temporary admission of William S. Vare to the floor. - Before the primary election last May Mr. : Fisher publicly declared that Vare’s expectation of election was predicated on a beer mug. Now under the spur of the machine leaders he is willing to resort to any expedient to legalize the Fr Th “resulted in his apparent election. His efforts will fail, however. The count of the votes contained in the. ballot boxes now in possession of i was defeated. ——Senator Dave Reed may imag- ine that those Philadelphia and Pitts- burgh ballot boxes were taken to Washington for use as committee { room ornaments. Senator Jim Reed will remove this impression from his mind. Hopeful Woman’s Organization. The organization of the Pennsylva- ‘ nia Federation of Democratic Women, | completed at Reading last week, Governor Pin- the Slush Fund committee will show he | Ballot Reform in Doubt, The information which comes from Harrisburg, through the medium of i the newspapers, is not encouraging to the hope for ballot reform legislation. A sub-committee of the Senate Com- mittee on Elections held a session, on Monday night, but arrived at no defi- nite conlusions. It seemed apparent that the administration forces in the Legislature will be inclined to favor the four bills sponsored by the Gov- ernor and let it go at that. Outside of the measure making the opening of ballot boxes compulsory there is : little merit in this group. Yet taken together with certain other bills even these bills might be made to serve a ! good purpose in the case of ballot re- | form. An encouraging sign revealed at | the committee meeting was that Gov- iernor Pinchot’s letter to Governor | Fisher, on Sunday, made a strong im- pression on the minds of the commit- i tee members. It was an argument | against one of the Governor's election i bills, In limiting expenditures at pri- | mary elections Mr. Fisher proposed | that groups of candidates might pool their funds and multiply the total al- ‘lowed to be spent by the number of | persons in the group. Mr. Pinchot pointed. out with great clearness. that under such an arrangement even greater excesses than marked the last Republican primary might be legal- ized. The members of the committee : freely expressed an abhorrence of stich a situation. et There is a good deal of sentiment for genuine ballot reform legislation in the General Assembly this year, and unless it is stifled some good may come of it. But the stifling process is in motion. One of the correspondents at the scene of the meeting wrote, “there was also some intimation that i th absence of W. L. Mellon, chairman ‘of the State Republican committee, had something to do with the delay- ied action on all the bills, Mr, Mel- lon, now in Florida, received an S. O. amending the expenditures limitation bill and the other if he deemed it nee- essary.” Mr, Mellon is about as am ious for ballot reform as Tom ningham or Max Leslie. un- The weather of the past week has been real spring-like, pleasant days, cool nights and frosty mornings, with no snow or blizzards in sight at present writing. But the onion snow and the saplin’ bender are still due. New Judge Will Have Big Job Ahead of Him. | Whoever is appointed Judge of Cen- | tre county for the remainder of 1927, j as successor to the late Judge Harry : Keller, will have a big job ahead of him. On the list are between fifteen . and twenty cases which had been tried Michael E. Stroup was sworn in as marks an auspicious beginning of a before Judge Keller and in which ap- Deputy Attorney General. Stroup : systematized effort to restore the | plications for new trials are pending. represents the head and front of the Democratic organization of the State i Some of these cases have already been local opposition to the “Hill Gang.” [to its former force and vigor. It must, 2r8ued but no decision yet handed For many years he has been the willing leader of every movement to oppose the plans of Beidleman and Baker and has shown such capacity in organization and manipulation as to make him a dangerous foe. He is an able lawyer with a wide experience in politics. He served two terms in the Legislature and was twice elected Dis- trict Attorney of Dauphin county. In the famous primary campaign of 1922 Mr. Stroup directed the efforts of . the .friends of Pinchot :and subse- quent: ry managed the campdign of that candidate, in Dauphin county, at the general election. ‘It was expected that Gifford would promptly recognize the merits of his work by calling him into. some important office. pectation was disappointed for one reason or another. The Governor praised him generously but left him “outside the breastworks.” When the primary campaign for 1924 was or- ganized no one was greatly surprised to find Mr. Stroup working in opposi- tion to Pinchot and managing the campaign of Pepper and Fisher with such success that Fisher received 7000 votes against Beidleman. It is understood that Mr. Stroup will be assigned to the State Securi- ties Bureau and will manage all the cases of the Bureau coming before the Dauphin county court. This will be a pleasant work for him as he has spent all his professional life in the Dauphin county courts. He was admitted to the bar in 1898, was appeinted Assistant District Attorney after serving two terms in the Legislature, and served in that capacity until 1912 when he was elected District Attorney and re- elected four years later. At the ex- piration of his second term in the office he seemed to withdraw from public life, but not from political ac- tivity. He always had a harpoon ready to throw into the Beidleman ma- chine. : —Subseribe for the Watchman. But this ex-! be admitted that heretofore the Demo- cratic women of this State have been | delinquent. There have been a few notable exceptions andthose women who have given time, energy and ma- terial help to the cause deserve the highest honors. But as a rule Demo- cratic women inclined to participate in political activities have chosen non- partisan agencies of expression. The organization of the Pennsylvania Fed- eration of Democratic Woman indi- cates a wise change. + Since the adoption of the Nine- teenth amendment to the Federal con- stitution the Republican women of the State have been active and efficient . party workers. It was believed by many reasoning persons that the en- franchisement of the women would reduce the Republican vote on the ground that women would not approve . the vicious methods of the Republican i machine. This expectation has not been fulfilled, however. On the con- trary the Republican majority increas- ed in the ratio of activity of the women. In other words the Republi- can women “swallowed” all the ini- quities that have made the Republican machine of Pennsylvania notorious throughout the country. This new organization of Demo- cratic women is State-wide in its activities. It is the result of a three- day convention, largely attended, held in the City of Reading. An executive board, the membership of which was distributed over the State so that each section would be represented and Mrs. Margaret Jerry, of Easton, was chosen for President. She has had wide experience in the work having been Vice President of the Northamp- ton county Democratic committee. A number of Vice Presidents were chosen and though Tentre county is not represented in the initial organi- zation we fondly hope her Democratic women will affiliate with it in the near future and take a share in its good work. , down. In such cases they will have | to be reargued before the new Judge, i and it will also be necessary for him [to read and digest all the evidence presented at the trial. This he will have to do in all cases which have not yet been argued, and among them are ;one or two in which the testimony is ‘unusually voluminous. As the ap- ! pointment will be good only until the i first Monday in January next the man who picks the plum will get a lemon of a job handed to him. A ———— ps ———————— The four Olney bank bandits who paid the supreme penalty at Rockview on Monday kept up the pretense of indifference to the end but fooled nobody. —————— erent Worth Township and Port Matilda Tax Payers to Meet. Under the auspices of the parent- teachers association of Port Matilda all the tax payers of Worth township and the new borough of Port Matilda have been invited to meet in the Pres- byterian church at Port on Monday evening, March 21. : The purpose of the meeting is to pro- vide an open forum at which all tax- payers of the two districts can freely discuss the merits of the proposal to create a bonded indebtedness for school purposes. The election to de- cide the issue will be held the next day so that this meeting is very timely. Questions pro and con may be asked and will be answered so that the tax- payers may be better informed as to just what they will be voting on when they go to the polls next day. emm————— ee mtr. ——The French army will be com- posed of men and women alike, ac- cording to a new plan of the Cham- ber of Deputies. That will put a new face on war, ; : eer —— At ——— ——The Watchman publishes news when it is news. Read it. SPAWLS FROM S. from the subcommittee to assist it in “and fi turn to agent, tran THE KEYSTONE. —The body of Miss Rose Schirz, ‘aged 26, who disappeared from her home in Nicktown, a suburb of Johnstown, on Feb- ruary 25, was discovered on Sunday buried under a snowdrift near her home which had partly melted away. No marks of violence were found. —The * Rev. F. H. Daubenspeck, of Aaronsburg, who recently accepted a ecall from the First Lutheran church of Chicora, entered upon his duties as pastor on Sun- day. He succeeds the Rev. H. H. Flick, who became pastor of the Lutheran church in Homestead recently. —Taxpayers of Clinton county are eir- culating a petition for the replacement of the old covered bridge over the Bald Eagle creek, one mile west of Mill Hall, as the ‘present structure seems unsafe and the approach is dangerous in view of the amount of traffic at that point. —Elmer Green, of Philadelphia, is puz- zling over the question: “What constitutes a holdup?” Three men stopped him on Richmond street, last Friday night, held his wrists fast, and relieved him of $20. Detectives told him he was not “held up’ but merely “detained” and subjected to a form of larceny. There was no gun used, detectives explained. —Emil Larsen, late of Denmark, recently landed in Philadelphia to get a job tam- ing lions in a circus. There were no avail- able lions, so soon Emil found himself with little money and no job. He needed a suit of clothes, too. So he walked into a store on Bainbridge street, tried on a suit, and after getting a geod fit, shoved a revolver in the clerk’s face and ran out wearing the suit. He was arrested. —With only $40 left of her $800 in sav- ings, Mrs. Katrina Trinka, aged 50, of Pen- owa, Washington county, Pa., who told police she deserted her husband and three children for another man, was stranded in Cleveland, Ohio, on Sunday when the man deserted her and took $760 with him, she said. Mrs. Trinka declared she left her husband because he made her provide for him and their three children. . —A. 8. Banmiller, assistant treasurer of the Commonwealth Trust company, Harris- burg, was arrested on Monday night charged with defaulting in the sum of $200,000 of the bank’s funds. First reports were that $100,000 of the defalcations had been recovered, but details of the case were withheld, W. M. Ogelsby, president of the bank, said the institution would not be affected by the loss, being fully covered by insurance. —Bobbed hair remains under the ban at the Bloomsburg hospital, because long hair is- kept neater than shorn locks and adds dignity to the student nurses, Miss Marion E. Smith; the superintendent asserts. Miss Smith said the ban was general, but was being lifted in some hospitals, When it might be lifted there she did not know. Student nurses with bobbed hair either wear ‘switches or nets to keep it down until it’ grows out. : —James N. Hoffman has just been re- tired: by the Sunbury division of the Penn- sylvania railroad, after forty-eight years of service, at Lewistown. Mr. Hoffman be- gan his railroad career as a messenger boy at the scale office, February 2, 1879. He was promoted te clerk two years later- ispatcher and. vard master. One of the unique features of his service was the fact that his entire for- ty-eight years was spent in the one office at the Lewistown passenger station. —Hugh Cochran, aged 40, was instantly killed in an explosion at the filter house of the American Oil Works at Titusville at 6:15 o'clock Sunday morning. Cochran was descending a wooden ladder inside the filter tank to get a splasher plate that had been left in the fuller's earth when it broke, throwing him against the side of the tank. The electric light bulb he was carrying then smashed and caused the ex- plosion from gas that had accumulated from benzine used in washing the fuller’s earth. —The Young building, a. three-story brick structure on Allegheny street, Jersey Shore, in the heart of the business dis trict, was destroyed by fire, which broke out at 3:30 o'clock Friday morning. Three stores were wiped out and the occupants of five apartments on the upper floors were driven to the street in their night gar- ments. The loss on the building is $35,- 000 with $25,000 insurance. A loss of $30,- 000 additional, partially covered by insur- ance, was sustained by the proprietors of three stores and occupants of the apart- ments. —The Armour and Company tannery at Big Run, fifteen miles southwest of ‘DuBois, was almost totally destroyed by fire early Monday evening, entailing a loss estimated at three hundred thousand dol- lars. Fire companies summoned from Punxsutawney and Reynoldsville helped to save adjoining property from the flames. The cause of the fire has not been deter- mined. It broke out shortly before five o'clock and, spreading rapidly, destroyed all the tannery buildings but the engine room. The plant had resumed operations only two weeks ago after an idleness of five years. —George Probert, 68, of Farmer's Val- ley, superintendent of the McKean County Refining company plant, was ‘instantly killed at Bradford, last Friday morning after assisting an employe who was over- come by gas fumes from a tank car. Pro- bert helped Archie Brooder from the cat and was starting to climb out himself when an explosion of undetermined cause occurred which blew him out of the man- hole and hurled him fifty feet, He suffered bad burns over his entire body and both legs were fractured below the knees. Three other men nearby were burned, two only slightly, but Otto Baker, of Smethport, re- quired. the attention of a physician. —Sentences of from 10 to 20 years in the western penitentiary were imposed on Monday upon Frank K. Hockman and Samuel C. Earl, both of New Castle, who were convicted Saturday of complicity in the attempted robbery of the Clarion County National bank of Knox. The rob- bery was frustrated when state police learned of the plot. Council for both men said an appeal would be taken to the State Superior court. The sentences were im- posed by Judge Frank L. Harvey. Hock- man’s term was directed to run concur- rently with a sentence against him in Allegheny county. William J. Matteson, also of New Castle, the third man tried in the case, was acquitted on his ‘wife's testi- money that she refused to allow him’ to go to Knox on the day of the attempted holdup.