Sy A emacratic STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION, VOL. 72. BELLEFONTE, PA.. FEBRUARY 4, 1927. Wilson in the Fight to Win. | In addressing a Jackson day ban- quet, in Philadelphia last week, Wil- liam B. Wilson gave some of the rea- sons why he is contesting the right to a seat in the United States Senate with William S. Vare, who holds a “certificate of doubt.” Mr. Wilson carried the State of Pennsylvania out- side of Philadelphia and Pittsburgh by 98,000 majority. Notwithstanding the corrupt vote in Pittsburgh Mr. Wilson came to the Philadelphia city line with 60,000 majority. This sub- iii i —_—— EE —— SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —~Charles I. Wert, 20, of Blanchard, sus- tained a fracture of the right leg below the knee when the wagon he was driving loaded with logs, near Castanea, upset last Friday, pinning him underneath the load. Ella Maxino, 22 months old daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Frank T. Anderson, of Cambridge Springs, knows her alphabet, it is said, and though she cannot talk much beyond saying “daddy” or “mamma” she can point out and pronounce the 26 let- ters. —Rose A. Murphy, of Pittsburgh, who sued the Pennsylvania Railroad company, charging that her career as a concert sing- er and music teacher had been ruined fol- lowing the wreck of a train on which she was a passenger, was given a verdict of $35,000 against the railroad company in common pleas court in that city last Thursday. —Because the State Highway Depart- ment built a new road through his farm of 185 acres, Harvey A. Strubbauer, of Schuylkill county, asked the county view- ers to award him $8,000 damages. The road was put through the farm in such a way that the rear of the house now faces the main road, while the front of the house is to the rear. —The Rev. H, H. Weber, Lutheran cler- gyman of Reading, and for many years general secretary of the Lutheran board of Church Extension of the United States, INK SLINGS. ——Dr. Bacon’s “Elixir of Life,” is too complicated and probably too expensive. —Over in Japan they use bulls to haul their dead Emporers to the grave. That is one way of giving the evil spirits “bull”. The Legislature promises to get industrious. Sessions are to be held on Monday nights and Tuesdays and Wednesdays hereafter. That Clearfield county Assem- blyman who has discovered a steam roller in the Legislature may turn his information to good use. ——A Mercer county Assemblyman wants to increase the marriage license fees one hundred per cent. Marrying must be a popular sport out there. ——LEverybody is in favor of enact- ing legislation to reduce the cost of collecting taxes, but the chances are no such legislation will be enacted. In allotting $3,343,833 to State ‘College in his budget, Governor Fisher NO. 5. smn Hard Fight On for Elimination of Tax Collectors. A hard fight will be made at the present session of the Legislature for Ballot Reform in the Legislature. The Worst Prohibition Scandal. From the Philadelphia Record. It is publicly acknowledged by Gen- jexel Andrews shat She United States I; Sess1 ‘ Government, through its nts act- the elimination of the fee system and ing in an official Boh Se bought the present method of borough and liquor in Canada, smuggled it into this township tax collection. A bill has : country and sold it to civilians as dis- been introduced in the Senate by Sen- | Jinouished; Soom, governmental oot: ator Schantz, of Lehigh county, which | 1€BEETS, 1s In evidence that the provides that at the end of their pres- | Vaiad aie Government obo Sl ent term of office local tax collectors ! J : . : be succeeded by a “salaried county tax | and a speakeasy in conjunction with collector, who would be the then serv- In his inaugural address Governor Fisher said: “The ballot is the most sacred privilege of Democracy. Through it is expressed the final will of the people. It should be guarded as something priceless to our perpetuity. I favor the enactment and enforce- ment of such laws as will insure the free use and fair count of the ballot of every qualified voter.” That was a genuine and earnest promise of ballot reform legislation. But events since have not supported the hope of such 1a low dive in Norfolk, Va., where liquor was retailed to the Negro trade. Each county reveals a proper appreciation of Penn- sylvania’s greatest educational asset. —Woe is me! say “Bunny” Brown- ing and Charley Chaplin. But they ought to have said whoa! when they were racing after girls young enough ‘to be their daughters. —>Senator Scott owns much of the Philipsburg Ledger and Secretary Dorworth owns all of the Bellefonte Republican, but that needn’t deceive anybody into the belief that they are merely paper bosses in Centre county. —From what we hear of the prob- able number of candidates for Com- missioner on the Republican ticket it appears to us that the coming primary is to result in a scramble that’s going to puzzle some one a lot to unscram- ble. —We have been laboring under the delusion that the Centre county forests were about denuded. There must be a lot more timber land about than we knew was in existence. Candidates are coming out of the woods every where. —The final and knock-out blow to those who won’t believe that times are changing is the announcement that down in Goldsboro, North Carolina, three white men have been sent to jail for robbing the hen-roosts of their «colored neighbors. ; —The Reds of Russia are demand- ing a world uprising to crush Uncle Sam’s imperialistic policies. What a futile request. The world is having a happy time in night clubs these days and uprising is the last word it wants to hear anything of. —If the ground hog didn’t see his stantial majority was overcome by fraudulent votes in Philadelphia, mainly in what are known as “the River wards,” of which the Vare man- ager in testifying before the Senate Slush Fund committee, said, “the voters vote as they are told.” A significant development of the investigation thus far is the fact that there were 97,000 more votes cast for United States Senator in Philadel- phia in 1926 than in 1922. The can- didate of the party in 1922 was a reputable and popular member of the party and he received in Philadelphia the usual party majority. But in the exigency which occurred in 1926 it was deemed necessary to vastly increase the vote of the Republican candidate and some 97,000 votes were dug out of the slums in order to overcome the 60,000 majority which the people of the State had given to Mr. Wilson. That excess vote, made up of ballot box stuffers and other criminals, will be isolated by the Senate committee. The vote on the motion to deny Smith, of Illinois, the right to be sworn in in advance of investigation indicates the views of the Senators on the question of tainted titles. There were more reasons in favor of Smith than Vare. A larger amount of money was spent for Vare than for Smith and the Smith supporters had candidly re- vealed the source of the supply. Then there was no charge of fraudulent son believes that enough fraudulent votes were cast for Vare to make up his majority, and he is a conservative man not given to exaggeration. All in all he has assumed an attitude in sup- port of right-and deserves the encour- agement of hd public. voting in the case of Smith. Mr. Wil- a consummation. Much of the time allotted for the session has pass- | ed and the Governor has not taken a step or made a motion that would indicate his continued interest in bal- lot reform. It is true that some signs of pro- | gress are shown in the General As- sembly. The resolution providing for a constitutional amendment to per- mit the use of voting machines has been reintroduced, it having passed both houses during the session of 1925. The original resolution provided for machines in all parts of the State. This is interpreted by friends of the measure as a hostile gesture. It is felt that the expense of voting ma- chines might drive country members in to opposition. As voting machines are plainly in the interest of honest | elections the Governor might appro- priately intervene to iron out this difference of opinion. Senator Homsher has introduced some election bills that are palpably in the interest of electoral crime and the Governor might issue a protest against them. One of these is intend- ed to make it difficult, if not impos- sible, to organize an independent movement. Another increases the num- ber of signers required to a petition to get on the ballot and the third pro- hibits any candidate from appearing on two party tickets. These several measures express the ideas of the real dyed-in-the-wool machine politician who is kept in favor by the boss he serves faithfully. It is the plain duty of every Senator and Representative in the Legislature to jump on these machine measures and. kick them off. the calendar. el resem. a ing county treasurers. | treasurer, in addition to the salary and fees he now receives, would receiv an additional salary as county tax col- lector.” In Centre county the addition- al amount would be $1000. With the consent of the county com- missioners, the county tax collectors would employ necessary clerks, whose salaries would be fixed by the salary boards or the commissioners. One- half of the entire cost of tax collection would be paid by each county and the other half by the various other taxing districts in the proportion that the valuation of the assessment of the particular district would bear to the | total valuation of all the districts in the county. The county tax collector would have authority to appoint any of his clerks as deputy collectors without ad- ditional compensation other than for expenses. Taxes also could be paid order or by certified check. Delin- quent taxes would incur a penalty of 1 per cent. a month as the first due date. As no limit is placed on the number of clerks to be employed or salaries to be paid them, there is no way’ of figuring out just how much cheaper | way than it is under the present fee , System. In faet it is an easy matter | to calculate the cost under the fee Sys- tem, as the collector gets a certain per cent. on every dollar collected. | Bug there is no way of computing in | advance what the collection would cost | under a salary system. For this rea- ! sor. Tv | acted into a law, through registered mail, by money- it would be to collect the taxes that | efo to a hilder atti | Chi notwithstanding the the steady sweep of the forces of the various Cantonese government. Not only has It is of record that the United States Government set up and operated moonshine stills in Virginia and North Carolina. These are strange enterprises for Uncle Sam. Their purpose was to en- trap illicit dealers in alcoholic bever- ages. The detection and punishment of such dealers is Uncle Sam’s busi- ness. But the means he employed in these cases strike us as contemptible and disgraceful. by public opinion at home and abroad before Uncle Sam was borne. They were outlawed The employment of agents to par- ticipate in crime, to tempt suspected criminals, to incite to lawlessness, is a sorry enterprise for an enlightened nation in this twentieth century. it were deliberately authorized for the purpose of discrediting prohibition we could understand For not only the enemies but the friends of the prohibition theory must be shocked and scandalized by this de- basing method of attempting to en- snare lawbreakers. If it; not otherwise. Exposure should suffice to put an end to the activities above referred to. There is enough cerruption in the prohibition enforcement service with- out the Government officially making itself a party to profitable bootlegging and using the proceeds to send its partners and fellow-conspirators to jail. The United States and China. From the Pittsburgh Post. The liberal tone and good will of the statement issued by Secretary of State Kellogg in defining the Ameri- can attitude toward China in connec- tion with the demand for equality in treaty relations is backed by a long Bring of deeds. It could never be hina b de toward v|P last week made a gift of $75,000 to Get- tysburg College as a memorial to his wife, who died recently. The proceeds of the gift will be used to ereet a library build- ing on the college campus. —Stepping in front of several sleds load- ed with coasters near the school house at Salona, Lois McKibbin, 6-year-old daugh- ter of Mr. and Mrs. William McKibben, of Salona, was struck and knocked down and sustained a fracture of both bones of the leg near the knee. She was removed to the Lock Haven hospital where she is in a critical condition due to the severing of an artery which prevented setting of the bones. —While listening to a hymn “There's a Land That is Fairer Than Day,” over the radio Saturday night, E. P. Barr, a Pine Grove, Schuylkill county, druggist, aged 52, dropped dead. He apparently had been in perfect health amd the first indication of anything wrong eame when Mrs. Barr, who was operating the radio set, saw his head drop to one side. A physieian was summoned, but Mr. Barr was dead when he arrived. Harry Butler, 18-year-old student of Mt. St. Mary’s College, Emmitsburg, who has been a patient in the Warner hospital in Gettysburg since Nevember, was dis- charged and went to his home in Pitts- burgh on Saturday merning. He was hurt in a football game, suffering a broken neck, in a contest between the Mount Academy team, of which he was a guard, and the Gonzaga team from Baltimore. He was in the hospital exactly ten weeks, his mother being with him the entire time: —A large collection of rare ehinaware, old quilts and several score of guns and firearms, some almest 200 years old and priceless, were destroyed when fire eon- sumed the beautiful country home of W. R. Moore on the western edge of Wash- inton county, Pa. Flames originating, ap- had gained such headway when diseov- ered that no attempt was made to quench , Iroft a defeetive ehimmey flue, shadow Wednesday the best advice we can give him is to call on one or the other of the two very good optome- trists whose location is given in an- other column of this paper. Certainly his eyes need attention. fact that it is being backed by ——There is always something Organizations in the State. worse to come. The most disgusting | scandal of recent years is the “Peaches | Browning,” case on trial at White Plains, New York. sets seers wem— them. Practically nothing was saved. The loss, in addition to the heirlooms and rel- ies, is about $25,000. —Overjoyed at locating her daughter, from whom she had not heard in eight years, Mrs. Mary Fisher, of Pottsville, broke her leg in the same place for the third time and again is in the Pottsville ithe United States never sought con- ; cessions in China, but frequently, as 'in cancelling indemnity awarded it in “settlement of the troubles growing out i of the Boxer uprising. it has shown special friendship for the Chinese. At the Washington conference it was the leader in efforts to pave the way for ——1It was the Women’s Democratic club which influenced W. B. Wilson to contest the eléction of William S. Vare, which is one of the best things women have done in politics. | ——Another Vare man turned down i by Fisher. M. J. McEnery aspired to !a seat on the compensation board, but ! the ticket has been handed to a Scran- —Another of our old friends has fallen into a nice berth. Sam Walker, of Butler, has been given a place un Value of Good Roads. ton man. China to a position of equality and hospital. A previous fracture oeceurred the Public Service Commission by Governor Fisher’s Hot Talk. stability. Its declaration now that as | While she was visiting in Philadelphia sev- Governor Fisher and Sam is just such The value of good roads te the : : soon as it can be shown which is the | ©fal months ago. Six week ago she broke At this distance from the scene it ! farmers of the country has been made Mellon Methods in the Legislature. : her leg and, before the bone was fully 1 a person as will give the Commission very devoted and intelligent service. responsible government in China with which to negotiate it will be ready, on assurance of protection of Ameri- would seem that Governor Fisher was ! the subject of investigation by the unduly “het up” at a dinner of the ! knit, she placed her entire weight on the American Road Builders’ association The Mellon machine has run strictly leg when told that her daughter had been —Senator Jim Reed, of Missouri, told some Philadelphians, on Saturday night, that Senator Dave Reed, of Pennsylvania, is a fine fellow. And then he admitted that they both sprang from the same great grand father. Who would have thought it. —While some of the people up at State College will think that the Gov- ernor hasn't allotted our big educa- tional institution all it needs they will all be very happy over his evident in- tention to take care of it in as generous a manner as the State’s revenues will permit. —A suggestion to council: Get a grass cutter attachment for the snow scraper and use it next summer to mow the lawns in the public parks. No, that won’t do either. Since it hasn’t snowed since the scraper was bought, perhaps the grass wouldn't grow after a cutting attachment was added. —Dr. Edwin Hubble, of Mt. Wilson observatory, announces that he has studied some of the “extra-galactic nebulae of the island universes beyond of Columbia, at Washington, the other evening. Among other less startling things he said “the United States Sen- of Democracy.” Whether the attitude of the Senate in respect to the seating of Mr. Smith, of Illinois, or the re- fusal to ratify the appointment of Mr. Cyrus E. Woods to a seat on the In- terstate Commerce Commission, in- fluenced him to this radical expression, is left to conjecture. But it is certain that no fault was found with Woods personally or politically. The com- plaint was against his supporters. The Governor is all right in public standing “upon our rights as one of the great Commonwealths of the Union,” and on equally safe ground in his statement that “we propose to make ourselves heard in the halls of Congress.” © He will be sustained by popular approval in his statement that “we do not propose to submit silently to attempts to humiliate Penn- sylvania on the part of our sister Com- monwealths.” Pennsylvania Society of the District | ate is becoming a misfit in our scheme with a result that must be surprising to all who read the figures produced. After observing that “good roads have opened up a new avenue of marketing to the farmer and given him a quick and inexpensive means for selling his products,” the report shows that “roadside markets in the rural dis- tricts sell produce to the value of more than $2,116,000 a month direct to mo- torists.” This total includes only sales from small stands operated along the highway, usually by the small truck farmer, and consists of fruits and vegetables. The same authority estimates that the sale of fresh eggs, milk, butter and poultry by farmers to motorists direct amounts to $50,000,000 a year, making a total of $75,000,000 of busi- ness for the farmers. Of course this is not all profit but the difference be- tween the present cost of marketing and that of previous times is gain, and ascribable to the improved highways which are apparent everywhere and | conspicuously so in Pennsylvania. The This spirit sounds fine | various and if there were occasion for it would | roads are other advantages of good to form in disposing of the small favors in the Legislative organization. It has been the custom to apportion , the small clerkships, the sargeants-at arms, door keepers, pasters and fold- ers and other subordinate officials among the Senators and Representa- | 1 find the movement now in China re- ferred to as national instead of a mere bolshevistic disturbance. ernment of the United States has i watched with sympathetic interest the nationalist awakening of China, and welcomes every advance made by the Chinese people toward reorganiz- ing their system of government.” There is a statement that says con- siderable. tives, to give those favored some pres- ‘tige in the community in which they live. This year, however, under the Mellon regime, the local representa- tives are ignored and the patronage, as it is called, has been taken over by the State organization, to which the , obligation is due and which ex- pects fidelity. In the event of shifting party affiliations the machine is thus i entrenched. 2 1 | There are three or four hundred of | ' these minor officers in both branches lof the Legislature, and the salaries | run from five to eight dollars a day during the session. The session is supposed to last for a hundred days and the eight dollars a day men would draw in the neighborhood of eight i hundred dollars while the lesser priced ‘men would get proportionately less. can interests, to enter into whatever modified treaty arrangements may be justified should have the effect of pro- moting good will for us among the forces striving to establish a new rule. It is significant and refreshing to “The Gov- We Taught Them. From the Harrisburg Telegraph. A Harrisburg minister in an address on conditions in China yesterday spoke with regret of the shabby treatment the Chinese are giving the medical missionaries and others who have done so much to teach the people of that land better ways of living. This, as : Dr. Speer points out, is not the fault “of Christian Chinese. , But for the entire group of three or And it is regrettable, for the mis- found. The daughter who left Pottsvile with a theatrical troupe, is a moving piec- ture actress in California. —E. T. Norton, 60 years old, of Connells- ville, Pa., died at 7.30 o'clock Monday morning in Mercer hospital, Trenten, N. J., of injuries received in the rear-emd col- lission of a Baltimore and Ohio express and a Reading Company train at Penning- ton Saturday night. The wreek was also indirectly responsible for another fatality. Louis W. Steeble, 55 years old, of Elkins Park, Pa., secretary of the Penn Mutual Life Insurance company, was stricken with heart attack while walking past the wrecked cars to transfer to a Philadelphia bound train. He dropped dead alongside the tracks. . —The State Department of Health has ordered a thorough investigation of Mauch Chunk’s epidemic of aeute intestinal afflic- tion, of which 250 people were victims. The Department believes the town’s water sup- ply is the cause of the epidemic, and sent department engineers there to take the nec- essary steps to prevent spread of the dis- ease, The State engineers visited the reser- voirs and surrounding territory in the hope of finding the cause of the prevailing ill- ness. It is expected it will take them several days to make a complete investiga- tion, and in the meantime the people are fully extolled by the statis- ! 3 be admirable. But we are able to . ticians of the American Road Builders’ | four hundred it affords Tecompense conjure up no recent incidents that | association, and not without reason, | °F, PATty service and party activity would justify such talk on the part of | The farmer's trucks conveying the pro- and under the Mellon ‘method the the Governor, especially at a banquet | ducts of the farm to market are com. | Seve is not to an individual but to conducted under the operations if not . mon in every community. j the machine, and Mr. Mellon is the ma- the auspices of the Volstead law. | While all these statements with i chine, It 3 carrying out @ "sys. If the Governor had in mind what | respect to the value of good roads and | Jom acing is publ ray the Mel. Natives ino the dust and robbed them is likely to happen to his recent col- | the advantage they yield are true it | i : {at every tub: : league on the eR a ticket, Mr. : is equally certain that it is unjust to | The distribution of these favors for i The missionaries taught the Chi- the stellar system.” He says they are five quintillion miles away. If that be so the doctor can tell the world any- thing he likes about them because no body will undertake the journey out there just to disprove his deductions. sionaries have taught the Chinese the ; truth that eventually will make them free. Unfortunately they have been followed by the exploiting agents of ; Europe and Japan, who have counted | themselves superior to Chinese legal | restraint and have ground the poor being advised to boil their water. —An experiment in store-keeping at Franklin and Marshall College has proved that the 600 students are practically 100 per cent, honest. Two weeks ago the campus house, a recreational centre in the old gym- nasium, was opened and Harold J. Budd, president of the student senate, thought it necessary to provide candies, chewing gum and tobacco for the students. It was im- —Suzanne Lenglen, the French net star, played tennis all her life and amassed nothing more than a show / case full of medals and loving William A. Va ast js 1 : (the present session was made last nese American ideals, and American } ! . Vare, he may justify his levy taxes on motor vehicles, and | : : t try a fire. The | PoSsible to always have a clerk present and cups. Then . she . became. praeti-]y,no nage in his cn mind, though be- means of operating them, and apply Week: It is the custom to make the Reals hove Se ae counity. id of the | Budd decided to institute the “serve your- cal, gave up her amateur status and signed up with Charley Pyle. He showed her off to the “suckers” in this country for only four months and she is going home with a hundred thous- and dollars. Lenglen knows more games than tennis. —We can’t see that William Gibbs McAdoo made such a mess of it by his alleged insult of New York and Maryland in his Toledo speech. The former Secretary of the Treasury wasn’t just exactly polite in his refer- ence to the two great Commonwealths but he had nothing to lose. He knew he has about as much chance of get- ting a vote from either the New York or Maryland delegations in the next Democratic National convention as a celluloid rat has when an asbestos cat chases it through hades. fore the primary in May he said some rather uncomplimentary things about Mr. Vare. If he expects Pennsylvania to “be heard in the halls of Congress” through the voice of Mr. Vare, he is likely to be disappointed, for the Senate action on the case of Smith, of Illinois, practically precludes Vare from a voice in the Senate. Any other humiliations that are put on Pennsyl- vania “on the part of our sister Com- monwealths” will probably be ascrib- able to other causes than the treat- ment of Vare by the Senate. meme nid , L IEE ——Auditor General Samuel 8. Lewis on Monday sent out checks for the appropriation to public schools in fourth class districts. Centre coun- ty schools received a total of $82,829.- 80. : the proceeds to other uses than that of road building and road repairs. What- ever money is acquired by license fees for motor vehicles and gasoline should be used exclusively for highway con- struction and repairs and to supply the sinking fund to pay the bonds issued for highway purposes. The farmers of Pennsylvania will have much keener enjoyment of the advantages of good roads when they have assurances that they are getting a square deal in the matter of payment. ————— et e—— | ——The disappearance of the last of the snow on Sunday reminded us that most of it had been on the ground since the first week in Decem- ber. It is not often that the weather is continuously cold enough to hold a fall of snow for two months. ‘appointments about the first week of he session, and it is said Mr. Mellon was responsible for the delay this. year. He wasn’t familiar with the | processes and wanted time to study | them out. The result shows that he is | prepared for anything in the future i Vare henchmen got jin Philadelphia. very few of the favors and if it should | seem expedient to throw Vare over- board, a not improbable contingency, the Mellon machine will have the nucleus of an organization to make a { fight. The senate investigation of Philadelphia ballot boxes may have important results. ES ———— er ———————— ———The Senate appears to be form- ling a habit of rejecting Coolidge’s ap- i pointinents, Tilson, of Georgia, named | for federal judge, is the last victim. foreigner, and anti-foreign sentiment unfortunately fails to discriminate, so the source of the new inspiration for national liberty and independence is . suffering along with those whose mis- conduct has brought about the present threatening situation. : The future is dark with uncertainty, Only this much seems clear—that the Chinest eventually will work out their own salvation and Europe and the United States will have to take just what China desires to give—no more and no less. Among the awards of scholar- ship announced at State College this | week was a $100 Carnegie award to F. W. Warner, a Sophomore, and a son of Frank W. Warner, assistant cashier of the Moshannon National bank, Philipsburg. self and pay cash” system. After two weeks of operation, the store not only shows a profit but a check on the total amount of business revealed that only one piece of merchandise was taken that was not paid for. —Federal Judge Johnson handed down an opinion at Scranton, on Saturday, awarding Mrs. Helen A. Wright, widow of Thomas A. Wright, former general man- ager of the Wilkes-Barre Railroad com- pany, $19,766. The Aetna Life Insurance company was the defendant. Wright was killed in an automobile accident six years ago and the insurance company offered payment of $7500. Mrs. Wright, the bene- ficiary, held a clause in the policy was for $15,000 in case of death by automobile ac- cident. The case was started in the Lu- zerne county courts, later transferred to the Federal Court, carried to the United States Circuit Court of Appeals, and order- ed back to the lower Federal court.