~~ INK SLINGS. —Only twenty-nine days left in which to do’it,—your Christmas shop- ping. : —In twenty-five days the shortest day of the year will be here and then, as the days lengthen again we can ex- pect the cold to strengthen. —Reports are out to the effect that the German goose crop is good, but we venture the assertion that it is not nearly as good as it was in 1914. —Spring creek, Logan’s Branch and Buffalo Run are working very nicely for John McCoy now, but he had to dam them a lot before they really got busy. 2 —Anyway, not having had turkey yesterday we're not in for cold turkey, turkey hash and then turkey soup from the carcass of the bird for the next week. — After having kicked everybody else around for so many years it must be gall and wormwood to Leon Trotzky to be made a foot-ball of by this communisti¢ brethren in Russia. —Queen Marie’s sudden change of plans and determination to hurry away to her home in Rumania without completion of her tour of the United States, will be disappointing to few others than the class that seems to have made asses of themselves while she was on our shores. —The Calles government of Mexico, that President Coolidge was getting ready to approve only a short time ago, is showing signs of confiscating about a billion and a half of our in- vestments in that country and, of course, there is uneasiness in Wash- ington and a lot of “watchful waiting” too. —Golly, wouldn’t it be a joke if the Republicans were to lose their Senator from Maine, It appears that he is mixed up in a hundred thousand dollar bribery scandal up there and unless he can extract himself his chance of holding his seat looks bad. Isn’t there a Republican, anywhere, who can come clean. —The Republican papers of the country are already beginning to start a fight in the Democratic party over who shall be our nominee for Presi- dent in 1928. What a fatuous waste of energy. When 1928 comes we'll nominate the man and if we want to fight over it we'll do it then. without any egging on by our Republican friends. —The time is approaching very rapidly when Dr. Ellie Potter will fade out of the picture. Ellie had a great many impractical ideas when she be- came head of the Welfare Department of the State. She had little patience with and scant consideration for those who knew local institutional problems far better than she and we shall not regret her going. —The most convincing witnesses who have appeared thus far in the celebrated Hall-Mills murder case were the Wilsons--mother and two daughters. They are educated, refined people and swore that they were talk- ing to Henry Stevens at almost the moment the murder was supposed to have been committed. They fixed the date so definitely with known events that it seems to us their testimony should prove a perfect alibi in itseif. —And now a committee has been organized in New York to ascertain whether the girl working for fifteen dollars a week gets her silk stockings at the sacrifice of proper nourishment. What if it finds out she does. Do it’s members have any idea that they ean induce her to wear cotton or lisle hose instead of silk and trade a few choco- late e’clairs for an occasional beef stew? If they do they have a job on their hands. —We own a personal grief in the passing of Lawshe Baird, of Philips- surg. His was such a rare good rature that all who knew him must share in the sorrow we feel at the oss of occasional contact with a gen- leman of his type. It was only the man to man side of him that we knew but, knowing that, we are certain that ‘a every other channel of life he ran ‘lean, and true and inspiring to those ~ who cared to sense it. —And now Mr. Doheny and Albert 3. Fall, member of former President Jarding’s Cabinet, are having their lay in court and their lawyers nearly ‘hrew fits when Justice Hoetling, of he District of Columbia Supreme ourt, ruled that the jurors hearing he case should be kept under guard luring the trial. Why should Doheny ind Fall be excited because the jurors wre to be denied contact with out- iiders while they are deliberating on ‘he case? Surely they didn’t hope to see if any of them could be seen. —The First Baptist church of Hus- on, Texas, had fifty hundred and wenty-two members. Then it issued in ultimatum that all members who ouldn’t promise to “cease tattling, )ack-biting, unrighteous anger and in- _oxicating drinks” were to consider hemselves out of the church, We aven’t heard what the church roster 5 now, but we're positively sure that he only ones who are out are those vho wouldn’t cease intoxicating rinks. Whoever heard of a church nember who tattled, back-bit or got nrighteously angry? They never do uch things. They're the ear marks of the poor sinner,” who hasn’t yet been aved. _= ——_ VOL. 71. BELLEFONTE. STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. PA. Philadelphia’s Rotten Election. The methods of building up ma- jorities for Republican candidates in Philadelphia were exposed in the office of Magistrate Violet E. Fahnestock, in that city, on Monday. Eight election officers of the Sixteenth division of the Fourth ward were arraigned on a charge of violating the election laws. The prosecution was under the direc- tion of the Committee of Seventy and the evidence of the twenty-eight wit- nesses who had been subpoenaed showed that the “gang controlled election and registration boards had resorted to the most brazen and crudest sort of vote manipulation te swell the vote of William S. Vare,” according to the report of one of the Philadelphia morning newspapers. The evidence revealed the fact that some legal voters had voted twice at the same polling place and a number of non-residents were permitted to vote. Persons under age voted and quite a number of residents testified that they had not voted at all but were marked as having voted “the straight Republican ticket.” It was shown that cats and dogs had been registered and voted and though there was, and is, considerable sentiment in the district for William B. Wilson the returns showed 401 votes for Vare and none for Wilson out of .a total registration of 404. The accused election officers were held for court by Magistrate Fahnestock but the chances are they will escape punishment. One would think that the Republi- can leaders of Philadelphia would fight shy of a situation as rotten as the one in question was shown to be But so far from that they came to the defense of the perpetrators of the crimes and © Herbert Salus, brother and law partner of State Senator Salus, whom Vare proposes to make president pro tem. of the Senate for the eoming session, appeared for them and exhausted all his powers of per- suasion to secure their freedom. He may be more successful ‘in the higher courts. But from this distance it looks as if the movement to improve the methods of conducting elections in Philadelphia means business this time. The Committee of Seventy is in earnest. SC RT i ————p Ap ——————— The Little German band, famil- iar everywhere before the war but absent since, has returned to New York, but the absence of saloons robs it of its opportunities. , Tax Reduction and Surplus. The people of the country will cor- dially endorse the purpose of the Dem- ocrats in Congress to enact legisla- tion providing for substantial tax re- duction. The administration has been fooling the public long enough. Last year the Democrats insisted on a de- crease of tax rates to the extent of half a billion dollars, but the repeat- ed declaration of Secretary of the Treasury Mellon that a $300,000,000 decrease was all the treasury could stand forced a compromise fixing the decrease at something less than $400,- 000,000, which was adopted, with the result that at the end of the fiscal year there is a surplus which the President now proposes to present to the corpo- rations as a sort of Christmas gift. The proposed refund of the pres- ent surplus would give at least ninety per cent. of the total to corporations, which have already reimbursed them- selves by increased cost of service or prices of commodities. Retaining the existing rates for another year would give another opportunity to dispense gifts to them. This distribution of unearned bounties in two successive years would enrich the corporations benefitted to the extent of very nearly half a billion, out of which it would be easy to draw slush funds for the next Presidential campaign that would make the Pennsylvania and Illinois slush funds of this year look like “widow’s mites.” Nobody understands this fact better than Calvin Coolidge and Andy Mellon. The plan of the Democrats is to collect in taxes only sufficient money to pay the expenses of the govern- ment, economically administered, in- terest on the public debt and reason- able sums toward the reduction of the principal of the debt. This year nearly $300,000,000 in excess of this amount was collected and it is conservatively estimated that if the existing rates are continued the revenues will ex- ceed the requirements of the next budget by more than $400,000,000. The offer to pay the money back is a poor expedient and nobody would pro- test against it, as a private operation, more vigorously than Andrew Mellon. It simply cannot be returned equit- ably, and any other form of distribu- tion is unfair and unjust. ——The Controller of Philadelphia has taken his political life in his hands by “bucking” the machine: Thisis an admonition to Vare. a Pittsburgh Election Returns Invalid. Eighty per cent. or more of the vote returns of the recent election in Allegheny county were illegal, accord- ing to Judges Gray and McFarlane, | of the Allegheny county court, who composed the returning board for that county. It seems that the district boards tabulated the returns on elec- tion night on papers other than the tally sheet. The tabulations of figures were then copied to the official tally sheet, and this, along with the ballot box and triplicate copies of the tally were turned over to the proper author- ities. In many cases the “tallies as marked on the official tally sheets were vastly different from those on the checking paper first used by the district board,” it is alleged. “In many cases,” Judge Gray al- leged, “this proctice has been adopted as a matter of convenience and not to aid in the altering of the votes. It is, however, a dangerous perversion of clearly defined laws.” Judge McFar- lane pronounced it “absolutely il- legal.” Both these judges are Repub- licans and dependent upon the Pitts- burgh party machine for their future political prosperity. But the system which Max Leslie devised, and W. L. Mellon has adopted, is so abhorrent to every principle of justice and decency that their consciences compelled them to express their reprobation. They may summon the offending election officers to answer in court but it is said the only penalty is a nominal fine. The exposure of this illegal work in Pittsburgh may serve a useful pur- pose, however. It may be used as a basis for opening the ballot boxes by either a grand jury or Senatorial committee to investigate the integrity of the returns. The zero ballots may deprive William S. Vare of a large part of his majority in Philadelphia, and these illegal returns take away an- other considerable slice in Pittsburgh so that when the real record of the election is made it will be found that William B. Wilson, rather than Wil- liam S. Vare, will be entitled to the certificate of election and the commis- sion to sit in the Senate. Besides, it may spur decent citizens of the State to an insistent demand for better elec- tion laws. gm pr ——General Andrews, enforcement chief, proposes that the government goes into the distilling business to supply medical needs. That will make Wayne Wheeler tear his hair. Great Evil “Nipped in the Bud.” All automobile owners and users, as well as the public in general, cordial- ly approve the action of Insurance Commissioner Barfod with the view of forcing bogus insurance companies and agencies out of the State. Mur. Barfod’s objective seems to be the National Automobile Service corpor- ation, the main office of which is in Philadelphia. Several weeks ago warrants were issued for the arrest of forty-five officers and agents of that concern and last week two hun- dred additional warrants were issued for agents and employees of the com- pany. Those accused who have been arrested thus far have been held in $500 bail for a hearing in the near future. The method employed by this com- pany and its agents, and probably by other companies, is to offer a blanket policy covering about everything in- surable te the owners ef automobiles at a considerably cut rate as compared with the charges of standard compa- nies only upon deferred payments. In order to get as much money as pos- sible from the victim the agent offers a bonus on the deferred payments for a large cash payment at the time of the delivery of the policy. Thus far the operations had been almost entire- ly limited to Philadelphia, though ac- cording to complaints filed some busi- ness was done in Harrisburg and prep- arations had been made to extend it all over the State. Some years ago buying insurance was a precarious investment. The standard companies were always safe and sound and dependable. But there were a lot of “wild-cat” organizations and crooked agents who reaped more or less generous harvest from credu- lous victims. Wise legislation and vigilant public officials have succeeded in eliminating this danger to prudent men and women who desired to pro- vide for their children and kinfolk. This fraud, which is directed mainly against automobile owners, has de- veloped within a year or so but has worked so energetically that it has be- come a State-wide and almost a Na- tion-wide menace. But fortunately it has been “nipped in the bud.” ——Judge McDevitt, of Philadel- phia, an old and capable newspaper man, adjourned court the other day to inspect a brewery accused of violat- | ing the law. in Sl ii 4) x 33 NOVEMBER 26. 1926. _ Boss Grundy Yields to Expediency. | Without in the least relinquishing “his claim to the title of supreme boss Mr. Joseph R. Grundy is said to have abandoned his purpose to chop off the | official head of W. Harry Baker, sec- ! retary of the Senate. The enmity be- tween these political manipulators ‘has existed for many years and after | the nomination of Mr. Fisher, Grundy ; openly declared that Baker should be | shorn of all his power. The first num- | ber on the program was to remove { him from the chairmanship of the : State organization. Through the in- tercession of W. L. Mellon the office of | secretary of the committee was offer- ed to Baker which he accepted. But | notice was given “to the world” that the would be deprived of the Senate berthi Of course Mr. Grundy is trespassing somewhat in butting into the affairs of the Senate. He has admitted under oath that he paid $400,000 to acquire control of the executive department of the State government, and under the customs of the party that gives hima potential voice in the selection of offi- cials in that service. But the Senate is independent of the executive and usually the Senators exercise their own judgment in the selection of offi- cials. It is understood, however, that in this instance they will humor: the supreme boss to the extent of allowing him to dump William P. Gallagher, chief clerk, a $6000 a year job. Mr. Gallagher is an Baker and supported Beidleman. In justice to historic accuracy it should be stated that the quarrel be- tween Grundy and Baker didn’t begin with; and is not entirely because of, | Baker’s support of Beidleman. It began when the late Senator Crow! was a dominant force in the Legisla- ture. Crow and Baker wanter to levy a tax on manufacturing corporations as long ago as 1915, and nearly put it across in 1925. - Mr. Gallagher invest- ed the considerable influence of his office in the enterprise and Grundy is unwilling to take chances with both of them at the Senate desk. It is a foolish fear, of course, for with the Governor committed against the prop- osition it. can’t possibly be put “within the next four years. ——The cold weather not only caught many farmers with potatoes in the ground and corn in the shock but thousands of bushels of apples still on the trees in Centre county orchards. In the Fisher orchard, at | Unionville, several hundred bushels of ' choice apples were nipped by the frost | and will be good for cider making on- {Iv In fact comparatively few or- ! Thards have been picked clean of their ruit. etree es yl eer winter weather the past week, evi- dently the result of the storms which swept over a wide area of the west. While no snow of any consequence fell here the Allegheny mountains were covered, on Saturday, by a good track- ing snow about an inch and a half in depth. Warmer weather is predicted for next week. —Now that the foot-ball season is over the College and High school boys will turn to basket-ball, wrestling and boxing. Studies, of course, will be sandwiched in somewhere, but no- where that will interfere with their ambition to become the athletic idol of the school. Ae m———— A orm niin. ——The motor train tried out on the Lewisburg railroad, last week, evidently was not able to make the grade. It was only in service several days when it was withdrawn and the Killing by automobile is a growing industry. The death list from that source has made a new record this month and all the returns are not in yet. Fon ——————p A ets ———The vote shows that Vare was absolutely loyal to Fisher in Phila- delphia but a lot of Fisher’s friends “threw the harpoon into” Vare. ———————— erecta é“ Hall-Mills case nears its crisis,” is a headline in an esteemed contem- porary and an ardent hope of all in- telligent newspaper readers. rn —— ena. ——County Commissioner Howard E. Holtzworth took the oath of office last week and had his first sitting with the board on Friday. ————— A ————— ———The Bellefonte fire department was called out at one o'clock Wednes- day morning by a false alarm of a fire in the Masonic temple. . ——It will be unlawful to kill any and all kinds of small game after next Tuesday. intimate friend of | ——DBellefonte has had a taste of | old locomotive put back into service. | NO. 47. The French War Debt. From the Philadelphia Record. If France doesn’t wish to pay its war debt it should say so y. There is no way of collecting an inter- national debt. We should never go to war to recover a sum of money from France. If the French think they ought not to pay they have only to say that they won’t pay. But that wouldn’t answer their purpose. What they want is to get a receipt in full from us. There is no conceivable rea- son why we should be a party to French repudiation. Some of the French papers, referring to the Presi- ! dent’s speech in Kansas City, say that the war debt is only a financial obliga- tion, while there is the “higher moral foundations of a new Europe.” Put in plain and simple language, this means that saving France im- poses upon us the high moral obliga- { tion to make that country prosperous. | We sent 2,000,000 soldiers to France. We incurred a debt of $26,000,000,000 for our part in the war, besides what i | debt to us while the other belligerents: | who borrowed of us are paying. As ' to helping France we should say that | wiping out most of the interest and | spreading the whole over 62 years was , doing a good deal of it, in addition to saving it in the war. If France wishes to repudiate it can do so, but it is ridiculous for it to expeet us to help it repudiate. : LIE RA ! Savers Are Capitalists. From the Pittsburgh Times. James A. Emery, counsel of the Na- tional Association of Manufacturers, addressing a Management Week meet- ing, said our wage earners. are be- coming capitalists. They. are learn- ing to save, he said, and “after al a capitalist is one who spends less than he earns.” A political Scononist ‘ might find some fault with that defi- nition of a capitalist, holding that specifically for the production of other wealth, yet we believe the saver is a capitalist even in the latter interpre- tation.. Certainly, if he invests his savings in industrial stocks or bonds he comes within political economist’s. category. And isn’t money which he saves and which his bank loans capi~ tal in the strictest sense? =. Many wage earners are owners, not only of securities of the concerns by which they are employed, but in num- erous other enterprises. The thrifty worker in any line of employment saves something and the habit is one that is growing. He makes “in- vestments,” too, buying being possi- ble these days for the small as weil as large buyers. Sometimes he makes a false step, expecting too great a re- turn for his money, but in the aggre- ‘gate he uses as much judgment in ; buying a $100 bond as the person who spends 1,000 times that much, to ! judge by some recent history. Everybody’s Doing It Now. | vom the Philadelphia Public Ledger. . The scandal attending the disposi- {tion of tickets for the Army-Navy i football game has Washington by the ears. All sorts of ugly rumors are heard respecting the scalping activi- ties of some members of Congress. ! Charges are made that members have paid high prices for tickets in the hope of disposing of them at huge ' profits. Counter-charges that mem- bers of the secretarial fraternity in the House and Senate are the real profiteers have brought terse state- ments for some of them that the mem- bers will not find it as easy this year as formerly to divert attention to the secretaries. They do not propose to . be the “goats.” It is regrettable that | such a sporting classic as this service game must always be attended by rumors and exhibitions of greed. Cer- tainly there can be nothing inspiring in the sight of a statesman hawking tickets for a few dollars gain. nese fp A oe ene Tolerance. . From the Pittsburgh Press. | The William Jennings Bryan Chap- ter of the Ku Klux Klan donated the American flag. A Jew donated the flag-staff. A Catholic priest delivered the dedicatory address. A Negro veteran of the late war handled the ropes that drew the flag to the top of the pole. : Ten thousand friendly Americans and Canadians looked on. In this manner did Port Huron, Mich., celebrate Armistice day, under the guidance of Pastor Bready of the Methodist Episcopal church. Western Amenity. From the Topeka Capital. “You told a lie about me in your paper,” said an indignant man to Ewing Herbert. Did Ewing get mad and want to fight it out? He did not. He merely answered: “You shouldn't be worried so long as I don’t tell the truth about you.” — An effort will be made at the organization of the Legislature, in January; to shake off the Vare grip. But the Grundy grip, a more menac- ing incubus, will probably have the . support of the Executive Mansion. obligation” of “helping to rebuild the we spent of the proceeds of taxation, | and all this imposes upon us the high ' moral obligation to wipe out France's capital is that portion of wealth used ] —— re P————————————————... % SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —Thieves broke a window at Mount Car- mel, last Friday, and using a long pole with a hook on it, stole $500 worth of clothing from the Louis Feinberg store. —Paul Slifer, Bucknell University fresh-. man, of Lewisburg, died in the Geisinger hospital, at Danville, of injuries received a - week previous when struck by a hit-and- run motorist on the Lewisburg-Mifflinburg road. —Falling from the rear of his milk truck at Lock Haven, on Saturday, Frank C. Farringer, 28, sustained injuries which. proved fatal. Farringer’s skull was frac tured and his neck broken when the strap on which he was hanging on the rear of the wagon snapped. —Wedged between timbers on the wreck- ed Atlantic Refining comanpy motor 1aunch, the bedy of Fred Montaini, 45, en- gineman, was discovered late Thursday night at Philadelphia. The launch was wrecked on the Schuykill river Thursday afternoon after an explosion of gasoline which caused injuries to two other mem- bers of the crew. —The Milton Manufacturing company, makers of bolts and other small iron ma- terials and employing 800 men, has an- nounced its suspension pending the ap- peintment of a receiver. Lack of sufficient working capital is given as the reason. The plant made a shell case at Milton during the World war and was believed to have been highly prosperous. —While Everett Myers, near York Springs, York county, was shooting a skunk at the rear of his barn he dropped dead from a heart attack. His wife who was watching from the barn, saw his fall and upon reaching his side found he was dying. He was 63 years old and about fifteen years ago was superintendent of the public schools of McKean county. —Charles R. Gibson, 20 years old, of Xork, Pa., was arrested on Saturday, charged with stealing $14,380 from the First National bank, where he was a clerk in the savings department. He was dis- charged two weeks ago, when it was sus- pected something was wrong. Gibson as- serted he lost the money betting on race - horses. He recently bought a new motor car. —Ross Bellamy, a well-known carpenter of Tyrone, has just completed the con- struction of a table which contains over seventeen hundred pieces of wood of thir- ty-seven species, each piece of wood being from ninety to one hunderd years old. The table is finished in natural wood and is a remarkable piece of work. Mr. Bellamy sepnt over eight years working on the table. —With his evening meal on the table ready to be eaten, Henry Kump, a native and lifelong resident of Franklin town- ship, Adams county, stepped outside his house on Saturday evening, suffered a heart attack and died. The body lay about 50 feet from the door of the house 1 in a small gutter until it was discovered Sunday morning by Mrs. John Currens, a neighbor. —With an explosion that tore limbs off trees and spouted a geyser twenty-five feet into the air, a box of dynamite float- ing down the Susquehanna river on the flood was exploded on Friday afternoon just below Berwick by a shot from the shore, The box was recognized by a Ber- wick miner and he detonated it. . The dynamite is believed to have come from the anthracite coal region. E : —Two holdup men, disappointed at find- ing no money, knocked Charles Eiler, 64, unconscious and then tried to throw him. into the Allegheny river near the West New Kensington bridge, at New Kensing- ton, late Saturday night. FEiler’s cloth- ing caught on bushes on the river bank, preventing him from sliding wholly into the water, although his feet were in the stream when he was found some time later, —Henry Harrison, who lives in the woods near Hicks Run, Elk county, has been sentenced to 380 days in the Elk county jail for the unlawful killing and posses- sion of an elk. Game wardens found him with a quantity of meat and assessed a fine of $200 and six months in jail. He could not pay the fine. Several times dur- ing the past summer the carcass of an elk was found and choice cuts of meat, always the same, removed. —After enjoying freedom for 18 years, James McDonald has begun serving a two- year sentence in the Washington county workhouse for an assult on Joseph For- rest of Washington, Pa., 18 years ago, Forrest was injured when McDonald shot him in the arm at Arden on Dec. 16 1908. After the shooting McDonald escaped. He was arrested only a few days ago when he returned to Washington to visit the scenes of his boyhood, believing that everyone had forgotten the shooting affair. —Forty-six children, ranging in age from 2 to 16 years, were led safely out of the State orphanage, of the women of the Ku Klux Klan haven, in Dauphin county, on Sunday night, when fire was discover- ed in the building. Mrs. L. R. T. Paxton, the superintendent, and her husband, after a fruitless effort to fight the flames with extinguishers, gathered the children in one room and they passed out of the build- ing in an orderly file, The building, an old stone structure, was destroyed, despite the efforts of firemen from half a dozen towns, including Harrisburg. —Lack of a sufficient number of news- papers in Pike county may prevent the incorporation of a water company to sup- ply residents of Millrift. William Adams, of Mlllrift, applied to the Public Service Commission for aproval to start a water company in his home town. Under the law he is required to publish notices for incorporation of companies in two news- papers of general circulation in the county where the company is to be located. Pike county has only one newspaper, and Mr. Adams is in a quandary what to do. One way out has been suggested: amend the law. —“Good-bye, Ill see you later,” called Frank Romano, of Pittsburgh, to his 18- year-old bride as he left their home in Gil- more Way October 31. She laughed back: “J'11 see you in church,’ She did not again see Romano, who owned two confectionery stores, until shortly before midnight, Sat- urday night, when she identified his c¢har- red body on a slab in the Allegheny coun- ty morgue. She had recognized a news- paper picture of a fire victim. While work- men on Friday were removing wreckage of a candy store in Carson street, destroy- ed by a mysterious explosion and fire Oc- tober 81, they discovered a body, the pres- ence of which had not been suspected. It was Romano's.