~wmotor.. Povo INK SLINGS. -——In nine cases out of ten borrow- “ing money is borrowing trouble. —Reading of the tragedies, sorrow -and distress in consequence of the Florida hurricane with memories of the horrors of the California earth quake disasters we are, more than ever, content with our abode in rugged . old Centre county. —-Sykesville, the town we had never heard of until it ran away with the pennant in the Clearfield and Centre * baseball league last year, has repeat- ed. DuBois, Clearfield and Philips- burg could probably park all of Sykes- ville in their public squares, but they dont seem to be able to develop Hornsbys, Sislers and Ruths like they «do up in the big little Jefferson county town. —The Hon. Holmes is long on ‘shoulder slapping and palaver, but its going to take more than that to catch the voters of Centre county this fall. Two years ago every dry orator avail- able was on the stump telling the world what he would do if sent to Harrisburg. And what did he do? "The most notable thing we know of was his vote for Bluett for speaker of the House. And Bluett was Vare's ‘candidate and wringing wet. The Hon. Holmes is going to have an awful time laffing that off. —Governor Pinchot said a mouth- full when he told the Rev. Charles Scanlon, of Pittsburgh, that “the na- tions in which boys and men are in the ‘habit of doing their fighting with their fists are precisely those in which they are not in the habit of using the knife or the bullet for that purpose.” The Governor was explaining his re- - fusal to attempt to stop the Demp- -sey—Tunney match at the Sesqui last * night. He couldn’t have stopped it if he had willed to do so, because it is legalized by the State and he is sworn to uphold the law, rather than cirecum- ‘vent it. There is less possibility of _ serious injury in a boxing match than there is in a foot-ball game and there are hundreds more killed or perma- _.nently crippled in the latter exemplifi- -cation of the co-ordination of brain and . brawn than there are in the former. Aside from that, the good Lord didn’t make it possible for man to shape his hand into a fist merely to shake it under his adversary’s nose. It is our belief it was intended to be planted square thereon if the necessity so to do presented. —This is not an advertisement of or for the manufacturers of whippet cars. It is merely an expression of grati- tude on the part of an humble tax payer to the designer of the new vehicle... Last Monday night the State's highway department rep- resentatives appeared before the local council and partially lifted the veil that obscures its program for the future. The idea is in the minds of the vast army of road builders that we are paying taxes to maintain that the time is approaching when Bellefonte streets and those of all other nuncipal- ities of the State—will have to be widened to take care of the growing motor traffic. Incidentally, that will attach to the State’s payroll another army of surveyors, appraisers, adjudi- cators and “grease” men. The advent -of the whippet car may forestall this, For it is designed to carry just as many passengers, go further on the same gas and get there just as quickly as the vehicle that takes up twice as much room on the streets and high- ways. Widening the streets and high- ways mean more taxes. Inducing the fellow who thinks his importance is measured by the size of the car he rolls about in to realize that his vanity is only being paraded at the cost and inconvenience of others and that he might help by using a smaller car would relieve the congestion a lot and save millions in prospective new tax burdens. —When the Hon. Holmes was sent to Harrisburg to represent us two .years ago it was largely because the borough of State College and vicinity was obsessed with the idea of having .a friend at Court. It was thought that with him there the institutional manna tree under which they all feed would get appropriations beyond ex- pectations. What happened? The members from other counties of the State were primed by their resident alumni and knowledge of the useful- ness of The Pennsylvania State Col- lege to do anything for it possible. The Hon. Holmes had nothing to do with that. He knew, as all the rest of the people who keep tab on things do, that Governor Pinchot was “off” The Pennsylvania State College. In con- sequence his game was to play the Governor. We have always thought it an entirely unconstitutional prerog- ative but in recent years Governors have, unchallenged, assumed the right to pare appropriations. In the face of this condition the Hon. Holmes voted to make Bluett Speaker of the House. Bluett was the last Member the Gov- ernor wanted in that position, and Bluett was the last Member the Hon, Holmes’ constituency thought he would vote for. He did, however, and the good Lord only knows how much The Pennsylvania State College suf- fered in consequence when Governor Pinchot came to paring the appropria- tion bills that were passed by Mem- bers who tried to give State all she needed. . Demo VOL. 71. Plans of Campaign Outlined. The Democratic candidates for State offices met with the executive com- mittee of the State organization, in Philadelphia, last week, for the pur- pose of outlining a campaign itinerary and considering plans and methods of conducting the campaign. It was ten- tatively agreed that the State candi- dates will speak in certain cities all together and between those meetings the candidates will travel separately in order to cover more territory and deliver the message of the party to a greater number of voters. The first meeting, a splendid success, was held in Philadelphia on Monday evening under the auspices of the City com- mittee. A meeting will be held in Pittsburgh October 1 and in Allen- town on October 28. This is a splendid beginning of a campaign to rescue the government of Pennsylvania from the political pi- rates who have recently bought con- trol of the Republican organization for sinister purposes. It will afford opportunity for all or some of the candidates to come into contact with the voters in every section of the Com- monwealth. It will enable speakers of the Democratic party, candidates and others, to hold the mirror of Re- publican partisan corruption before the eyes of every man, woman and child within the limits of the State. It ought and will make a strong im- pression on the minds of the voters. It should and may result in the trium- phant election of the entire Democrat- ic ticket in November. This auspicious opening of the cam- paign should inspire the rank and file of the Democratic party throughout the State to increased activity. In the last analysis the burden of the battle is on the voters who march in the ranks. However worthy the candi- dates and however earnest and capa- ble the managers the fight will be lost unless the voters of the faith do their part: We know that thousands of hon- est Republicans will help us in this vital contest. We know that the slush fund has disgusted a majority of the people of Pennsylvania. But there is an old adage that “the Lord helps those who help themselves” and unless we Democrats: do our full duty we have no right to expect others to help us. ——Secretary of State Kellogg de; mands that the bandits who killed Mr. Rosenthal be captured. But suppose they can’t be found. General Persh- ing tried to capture a bunch of Mexi- can bandits once and failed. Where Tariff Benefits Go. During last year, according to statistics recently made public, in- dustrial corporations in this country earned $4,000,000,000. In commenting upon this fact'the Wall Street Journal states that “a flock of fifteen com- panies presented their happy owners with a clear billion.” Curiously enough the Aluminum trust is not in- cluded in the published list of cor- porate money makers. Being com- posed of a group of smaller corpora- tions may account for this omission, and the fact it is owned largely and controlled entirely by the Mellon fam- ily, of Pittsburgh, may have had some- thing to do with it. These Mellons are modest folk and not inclined to boasting of their prosperity. Based upon the returns of last year and observation of present industrial activities the same statisticians esti- mate that the corporate earnings this year will reach the vast total of $4,- 400,000,000, and presumably the ratio of gains will run about as they did last year, when seventy per cent of the earnings went to one per cent of the population. In other words, the owners of these industrial enterprises put into their pockets seventy dollars for every dollar paid in wages to the workers, who certainly contributed more than that proportion toward the creation of the fund. It is stated that the profits of these concerns ranged from fifty to a hundred per cent of invested capital. In the face of these facts it is small wonder that the Republican party of Pennsylvania, headed by the Mellons, want to continue the high protective tariff that yielded such profits and hope to divert. the minds of voters from the “slush fund” curruption of the recent primary election. The prof- its of from fifty to a hundred per cent in the opération of these indus- trial enterprises is ample evidence that high protective tariff taxation is without value to the working men, those it falsely pretends to benefit. It is a “decoy duck” to catch profits for the manufacturers at all times, and on this particular occasion to take the minds of voters away from the crimi- nal operations of “the gang.” ——China seems to be “hunting trouble” and searchers of that sort usually end in disaster. BELLEF [ Party Disintegration in Process. — STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION, Since Governor Pinchot flatly de- clared that William S. Vare, who re- cently purchased the Republican nomi- nation for Senator in Congress, “rep- resents all that is worst in politics” and that “fraud and the protection of criminals are the strength of the Vare organization,” shafts have been hurled at the candidate with increasing fre- quency. Last week while the party candidates were in Pittsburgh, the local party officials were summoned to meet them. In response one of the township Chairmen declined to ap- pear in a letter declaring that he can’t stomach Vare and that he and all his friends intend to work and vote for William B. Wilson, the Democratic nominee for Senator. In Adams county, the other day, the Vice Chairman of the Republican county committee resigned her office giving the reason that she couldn’t re- concile her conscience to vote for Vare. Since that incident the party managers offered to hold the initial meeting of the campaign in Scranton, an honor greatly desired by local party managers, but the Scranton leaders declined the offer. During the trip through the western section of the State, Grundy’s man in Johnstown arranged to give Vare a complimen- tary dinner at a Country club near that city. It was an elaborate affair but about half those invited declined to accept or failed to go and the party is hopelessly split on account of it. All this is interesting because it clearly reflects the reaction of the bet- ter element of the party to the slush fund purchase of a party favor by this “representative of the worst in poli- tics.” But why the discrimnation be- tween Vare and Fisher in measuring the iniquities of boodle campaigning ? Fisher's nomination cost the corpora- tons a million dollars more than Vare’s cost the bootleggers and pro- tected criminals and besides was acquired by the manipulation of bal- lots and the falsification of returns after the polls had closed. If one of these men is a greater menace to just government and honest elections than the other it is Mr. Fisher. He knows ¥ BE en — ———A graduate of Illinois Univer- sity laments that young women in co-educational colleges “drink. and smoke and misbehave generally.” Maybe some of them do. But the evil is not limited to co-educational col- leges. er ——— A ————— Another Important Opponent. Senator Lynn J. Frazier, Republi- can, of North Dakota, is the latest important recruit to the rapidly in- creasing army of opponents to boodle politics. He declares that “he is thor- oughly disgusted with the efforts of rich men to buy their way into the United States Senate.” The three milion dollar slush fund disbursed for the nomination of Mr. Vare, of Penn- sylvania, has disgusted a good many others. But Senator Frazier adds that “he and other independent Republi- cans in the Senate will line up with the Democrats in opposition to the seating of Representative William S. Vare, of Pennsylvania, and Colonel Frank S. Smith, of Illinois, should they be elected to the Senate in No- vember.” This is encouraging information to those of the voters throughout the country who believe in honest elec- tions and favor clean and just govern- ment. It indicates that the canker of party bigotry is not so deeply laid or so firmly set as the machine politi- cians believe. The experience of New- berry ought to have taught them this lesson, but it appears to have failed of this result. If Vare and Smith are re- fused the seats they have thus pur- chased it is not likely that money will be wasted in that way ‘in the future. Even easily acquired wealth will not be thrown away in the face of a cer- tainty that it is a futile investment. “That is a consummation devoutly to be wished.” But it is not the sanest or safest way to resent the outrage upon the people of Pennsylvania perpetrated by William 8. Vare or in his behalf. It might retard the machine managers of Pennsylvania from an impulse to buy seats in the Senate, but it will not restrain them from buying nomi- nations for Governor or other offices they or their servile tools may aspire to hold. To get the best results of an’ effort to rebuke the corrupt ma- chine the candidates whose nomina- tions were purchased at so vast a price must be defeated at the polls in November. Such a result will strtke at the seat of the disease and put an end to it forever. Elect William B. Wil- son and Eugene C. Bonniwell. —— A ————————— ——Unless the signs are mislead- ing Congressman Vare’s vote in No- vember will be disappointing to him. ONTE, PA.. SEPTEMBER 24. 1926. Right Purpose but Dubious Plan. | The State Chamber of Commerce is ' organizing a movement to secure, by legislation, a decrease in local taxes, according to information which comes from Harrisburg. It is a laudable pur- pose if it can be accomplished without impairment of local municipal pro- gress. “For every dollar saved in | Washington since 1921,” one of the leaders in the movement is reported to have said, “State and local taxes have increased two dollars.” The saving in | Washington has been a natural and necessary process. The ending of the world war cut out the vast expenses incident to the prosecution of such a conflict and diminution of expenses are measured by that circumstance. «If local taxation may be reduced by a similar process it would be a splen- did achievement. Alike in the State, most of the cities and some of the boroughs and townships, there is a redundency of officials whose salaries eat up a good part of the revenues. Cutting out all the paid sinecurists in these municipal divisions would put expenses on a much lower level and justify a proportionate reduction in taxes, But it is not certain that the State Chamber of Commerce contem- plates such a plan of achievement. The tone of its propaganda points in another direction. It conveys the im- pression that the State, the cities, the boroughs and townships are wasting money on development projects. The people of Pennsylvania have no objection to paying taxes necessary for good schools, good sanitation, good roads and streets and good govern- ment economically administered. If the present rate of local taxation is Necessary to guarantee those benefi- , cences the people are content to pay them. But they object to paying taxes levied, not for public puiposes, but to distribute unearned largesses among certain favorites, those who contribute liberally to the party slush fund. This is the purpose and effect of the protective tariff tax which is a prime favorite of most of those who compose the State Chamber of Com- merce. That is the tax that ought to be cut out first of all. i — | =A dahlia flower on exhibition "inthe Watchman office window during the past week has attracted consider- able attention because of its unusual size and beauty. It is six inches in diameter and in color a blend of pink- ish red and orange. The flower is from a plant at the home of W. Harri- son Walker, Esq., on east Linn street, and is known as the “Judge Mary Ann.” The flower grows as large as eight inches in diameter and is very prolific. Mr. Walker secured the bulb last spring and so far this season he has cut twenty-two fully developed flowers from the stalk and it still con- tains sixty-eight partially opened flowers and buds. —The Watchman has nothing to say in its news columns about Man- tell’s appearance here Monday night, simply because Mantell’s art needs no praise from us. © We are proud of Bellefonte, however, and want to say so. The gratifyingly large and intel- ligently appreciative audience that greeted the eminent tragedian assures us that the culture of our beloved town is something more than mere tradition. i pa eT —With St. Louis almost certain of winning the National league pennant it would have made the base ball sea- son perfect for us if Cleveland could have nosed the Yanks. out in the American race. We're not against the eastern teams. Only we don’t believe it is good for the game to have them “hog” it. rr ——The Susquehanna baseball league season came to a premature end after only one game had been played to decide the league cham- pionship between Jersey Shore and Bellefonte. ——Secretary Mellon is home from Europe and protests that he didn’t talk politics or debts while abroad. Those wicked reporters who said he did ought to be “drawn and quarter- ed.” PR ——The Governor declares he is still in the fight and supports his statement by appointing his support- ers to office whenever he can. RE ————— ip ————————— —Billy Tilden held the tennis championship for a long time and his defeat the other day should admonish Dempsey to “watch his step.” ——The Daugherty trial is making slow progress but shows that the in- dustry of stealing evidence has been unusually active lately. ————————— lp ——————— ——The Sesqui was wide open on Sunday, notwithstanding the injunc- tion of the Dauphin county court. A Woman Speaks Her Mind. An Open Letter from Mrs. Lillie D. Ber- gey, Philadelphia, to the Democratic Watchman. At no time since their enfranchise- ment has a greater responsibility of citizenship confronted the women of Pennsylvania than now, in this cam- paign, when the determination rests largely with them whether or not a mockery of the ballot—the bulwark of our free institutions—shall be made by the wholesome purchase and sale of votes and the filling of our ex- { ecutive and representative offices with men staggering under heavy obliga- tions to promoters of legislation for predatory interests. It is the imperative duty of women, irrespective of party affiliations, to fight honestly and courageously for the preservation of faith in our rep- | resentative form of government and the purity of the ballot, because it cannot be denied that recent primary ° and general elections have been con- ducted in such high-handed manner by corrupt machine politicians that the confidence of thousands and tens of thousands has been shaken in the efficacy of our elective system to such an extent that they are thoroughly convinced it is absolutely useless to go to the polls on election days. It has been long a well-known fact that comparatively few people work for the Republican party in campaigns without being paid for their services. | From careful observation of the meth- ods employed in the Republican pri- maries last May it is quite evident the Same mercenary spirit is prevalent among a very large proportion of Re-' publicans relative to voting. Why, it is reliably reported, many in the city | of Philadelphia are even demanding a price to register. What a fine com- | mentary upon the political conditions i prevailing in this year of the Sesqui- ' Centennial celebration of American i independence! Every effort made by Governor Pin- chot toward revision of the election laws of Pennsylvania to insure honest primary and general elections was thwarted and defeated in the late ex- tra session of the Legislature by the same Republican influences responsi- ble for the nominations of William S. Vare for Senator and John S. Fisher for Governor. What shall be the stand taken on the situation today by the women of Pennsylvania? Are they goi to stultify all their professions . politics ‘by: ting thes dates? Ne En We have in corruption of State and national elections an issue in ‘this campaign which transcends in impor- (tance all other economic problems | coming up for solution before the vot- ers in November. And we have candi- dates free from even a suspicion of control by the exploiting agencies of a ravenous plutocracy. The excellence of the entire person- nel of the Democratic State ticket has never been surpassed in campaigns of the past, and no man or woman in this great Commonwealth who honestly believes that the honor of Pennsyl- vania should be redeemed from the stigma placed upon her fair name by the scandalous use of a $3,000,000 slush fund to corrupt the electorate and buy legislation in advance for cer- tain special interests ean conscien- tiously refuse to vote for Wilson, Bon- niwell, Hackett and Murphy. No Democrat should be derelict in his or her duty in this respect. The clean personal characters and honorable public careers of these can- didates commend them to the Support of every self-respecting Pennsylvani- an. Wild West in the East. From the San Francisco Chronicle. The Wild West has moved East. In Cheyenne, where bad men used to shoot up the town, the speed cop now distributes tags for wrong parking. The pop-pop-pop that once notified citizens of Leadville and Deadwood that bandits were shooting it out with the stage coach guards, now means that a motorist passing through town with his muffler open will have ga chance to tell it to the Judge in the morning. And where Black Bart staged his melo-dramatic hold-ups the most desperate offenders nowadays are the motorists who stop by the roadside to swipe a hatful of fruit from an orchard. But the seeker for thrills need not go without them. It is only necessary to look elsewhere. Chicago puts on a shooting fest at more or less regular intervals, and it is a poor match that does not bag a prosecutor or a few policemen. And in New York one day’s record shows a detective shot dead by a prisoner, a storekeeper probably fatally wounded by a robber, who in turn was killed by the police- man. The only thing lacking to make it a typical success was the lack of a couple of innocent bystanders as’ vie- tims. A The Wild West in its palmfest days could not outdo the present perform- ances. The only difference is that the bad men are found no longer in the great open stretches, but now bask in the bright light of the Great White Ways. ——The registration in Philadel- phia was larger on the second than on the first day but is still considerably short of other years. oni | SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —William Ritter, aged 38, a farmer near Loysville, committed suicide by hanging in a barn. f —The Lewistown & Reedsville Electric Railway entertained 3000 children at Kish« acoquillas Park. : —McClure’s twenty-fifth annual . bean soup and home coming celebration will be held September 24 and 25. —While attempting te pass another au- tomobile, George Shellenberger, 22, of Richfield, Juniata county, was thrown from his motorcycle when it collided with an automobile approaching from the op= posite direction near Liverpool, on Sunday, and was almost instantly killed. A —To a lapse of memory Frank ‘White, of Mount Carmel, believes he owes his life. He forgot to set his alarm clock and as a result he was not called in time for work, On that day there was an explosion in the shaft of the mine where he worked and three men were killed, all fellow employes. —E. L. Grubb, aged 25, of Danville, has been held in default of $10,000 bail follow- ing a hearing on Friday night, on a charge of padding the payroll of the American- Swedo Iron company. Officials of the com- pany, which employed Grubb as a clerk, said $9200 had been misappropriated in the last three years. —Robert Simons and Joseph O’Brien, Patton youths, were convicted of second degree murder, in court at Ebensburg, on charges growing out of the death of Eliza- beth Bogan, also of Patton. Frank Couter- eaux, a companion, had previously been convicted of manslaughter in connection | with the girl's death. —Roy Miner, former treasurer of the B. N. Thayer carriage works, at Erie, on | Tuesday pleaded guilty to the embezzle~ ment of about $14,000 of the firm's funds rand was sentenced to from one and omne- half years to three years in the Western | penitentiary. Miner disappeared about a | year ago and recently was arrested at the Canadian border and taken back to Erie for trial. —And now comes the lowly crab apple as an assistant for new honors, Mrs. Mar- garet Myers, of Lock Haven, has a tree of this variety which is producing fruit more than three inches in diameter. The average crab apple is small and usually finds its way inte jelly, but the fruit on the Myers tree is declared to be juicy and tender. This year the tree produced its first crop. —Enraged when a jury imposed the costs on him in a case in which he was the prosecutor, John Stossel, of Spangler, hurled two pocketbooks at the bench in the Ebensburg court house, on Saturday, nearly striking Judge S. L. Emmon Reed. Stossel was © promptly arraigned before Judge Reed and sentenced to pay a fine of $10 and serve 10 days in jail as a result of his conduct. —Declaring that a defendant's constitu- tional rights are violated when he is com- i pelled to submit to a doctor's examination after arrest on a charge of operating a motor. vehicle while intoxicated, Judges U. P. Rossiter and W. BE. Hirt, acting jointly, at Erie last Thursday ruled that in j the future the court will not hear testi- {| mony from doctors. The court held that forcing drivers to undergo such an exami- “mation and then putting the doctors on the stand is but another way of making a man testify against himself. "—The 3-year-old daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Floyd Boone, of Tylersville, died of ! tetanus at her parents’ home on Sunday, the result of infection which developed within the past ten days. The child was playing in the barn at their home, and bruised her scalp on the prong of a pitchfork. The wound healed rapidly, and it was not thought necessary to call a physician until several days ago, when the child became ill, and when a doctor was summoned tetanus in an advanced stage was found to have developed. —Taking advantage of the noise made by passing freight trains, burglars on Fri- day night broke into the Hotel Laury at Laury’s station, near Allentown, and stole the 400-pound safe of Landlord Cassie Snyder. The hotel is a popular road- house doing a large business. By auto the thieves transported the safe to Clear Springs Dam, a lonely spot two miles away, where they cracked -it with sledges stolen from a tool house. It is estimated they found about $300. The hotel's tele- phone wires were cut and the tires of the automobiles belonging to the landlord and boarders deflated. —At a meeting of the directors of the Pennsylvania Railroad company at Phila- delphia, Wednesday, the Mann’s Narrows improvement project, costing $150,000 and eliminating two railway crossings at grade, two reverse curves and other ob- jectionable features was decided upon. The overhead crossing of the main line of the railroad east of the Lewistown passenger station, another very dangerous spot, es- pecially since the Viscose campany has built its model village on the opposite side of the railroad from Lewistown will be eliminated at a cost of $180,000. Both im- provements will be started within the next two weeks. —Dynamite, placed against a door of Frank P. Marino's plumbing and hard- ware store, in Hazleton early on Sunday, blew in the doors, broke the big show windows, damaged plumbing and hard- ware fixtures inside and smashed a num- , ber of windows in nearby stores, The Marino family live in apartments above the store. No one was injured but several . residents of the vicinity were thrown from their beds. Marino is a member of the Hazleton city school board. The police were unable to learn any reason for the , dynamiting and Marino has refrained from talking of the occurrence. It was reported, “however, that he had recently received threatening letters. —Computation of earning power in a | compensation claim has been officially de- clared difficult when the claimant is a prisoner by an opinion of the State Com- pensation Commission. The finding was ‘made in adjudicating the claim of James Hancock, of Pittsburgh, who received com- pensation for an injury some time ago, but made claim of still feeling effects after re- turning to work, The referee held Han- cock was still partially disabled but that his present earning power could not be very well estimated, as since execution of the agreement to pay compensation Han- cock had been sent to the Western Penil- tentiary on a sentence of from nine to eighteen years and is now earning only ten cents a day by waiting on tables. .