Berni Bithoms . INK SLINGS. * «If the trial of former Attorney General Daugherty fails to result in ‘conviction the verdict ought to be that Scotch ~ classie, “guilty but not proven.” —The further they probe into the Hall-Mills murder mystery the more evidence accumulates to give rise to the thought that the departed rector wasn’t the only one of his congrega- tion who found the pasture in De- Russey’s lane worth jumping a fence or two to get into. —Next week fall will be here. That means the prologue to four months of drab, dreary days of whistling winds and drifting snows—except for those who are going to sneak off to Florida. Gosh, how we abhor the thought of it. Surely this expression should qualify us for membership in the Grand United Order of Joy Killers. —Listen Mr. Voter. You're to for- get all about the fact that Joe Grundy wants to own a Governor and that Bill Vare wants to be boss of Pennsylva- nia. What you are to do is vote for Fisher and Vare to save the “protec- tive tariff.” Isn’t it the bunk? What is the “protective tariff” doing FOR the farmers, the miners and the laborers of Centre county? —The Watchman’s columns are open to all self respecting Republicans who might feel that their conscience would be eased by a public explana- tion of their intention to vote for Vare. We will be glad to publish any communication on this subject sent us, without comment and with omission of the name of the explainer, if de- sired. We-are anxious to know if there is a real reason why any one of them should support a candidate whom John Fisher, their candidate for Governor, said has no other plat- form than “a beer mug.” —Governor Pinchot’s long awaited pronouncement as to what he purposes doing in the campaign in Pennsylva- nia this fall is published in another column of this issue. Those of our ‘readers who will have the privilege of voting in the State’ in November should not fail to read it. The Gov- ernor has quoted Mr. Mellon, Mr. Fisher, Senator Pepper and Senator Reed, showing what each one of this quartet of eminent Republicans ‘thought of Vare as a prospective nom- inee of their party prior to the June primary. They still think the same of him, but they are asking you to vote for him in November because they are ready to stultify themselves to gain selfish ends and think you are ‘as loose in principle as they. If you .are, vote for Vare. - —Out in the Pine Glenn region of ‘Centre county, last Sunday afternoon, We saw a lone farmer hauling in ng in oats. into the hinterland we had been ap- prised of the fact that a woman for whom we have much respect was can- ning tomatoes. Always the Third Commandment has been the anchor to the windward which we have hoped would save the sanctity of the Sab- bath day from modernism. Being somewhat of a farmer we know why the agrarian resident of Burnside township was getting his oats into the barn. There was real need for that. ‘There might have been some reason why the lady had to can tomatoes on Sunday, but there was none—abso- lutely none—for our having made the garage boy inflate tires and give us gas in order that we might roll over ‘the country and report how others des- ecrate the Sabbath. It’s an involved problem, folks, this matter of Sunday observance and we want to watch our own steps before we dissertate on those our fellows are taking. SA —Since the Rev. H. J. Collins, pas- tor of the A. M. E. church, Bellefonte, asked us a fair question in his com- munication published in last week's Republican, we shall answer it: We don’t believe that our “colored breth- ren” have anything to do with the making of the weather and if they did they’d make a damnable mess of it. We do believe that the Rev. Col- lins, whom those for whose judgment we have considerable respect say can preach a good sermon and sing well too, doesn’t know what he is talking about some of the times. The Watch- man is not apologizing for anything it said about its “colored brethren” or Rev. Collins’ “new Afro-American citizens.” It knows the former better than he does. It has lived on friendly, helpful relations with them for many years. It has made annual cash con- tributions to their church, of which he is pastor, for more than forty years and it had no thought of making a butt of them when it stated that it was no wonder that it rained the day of their church picnic. We don’t know why, but it always rains the day they take their annual outing. In fact it has been so consistently so for years that everybody looks for rain that day. This being the fact, we present our compliments to the Rev. Collins and advise him that some years ago the A. M. E. church had a pastor who came dangerously near becoming a smart Aleck because he had a little more education than the average. Also, we might inform him that “Mr. Meek” didn’t write the “two sentences” in question, didn’t know they were in the Watchman and would never have seen the blubber about them in the Repub- lican had not his attention been called te it two days after its appearance. protection.” A. ion Demat VOL. 71. BELLEFONTE, PA.. SEPTEMBER 17. 1 STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION, Protective Tariff as an Issue. The Republican managers who are trying to make protective tariff the campaign issue in Pennsylvania this year reveal a meager understanding of the subject and little knowledge of the history of politics in this country. Since the end of the Civil war every Democratic victory has been won on that issue. It is true that Mark Hanna projected it into the contest of ed President. But the question that influenced the result was not protec- tive tariff. It was the gold standard and the agency of achievement was the “slush fund.” If the Democratic party had not been split on the cur- rency question and the banks and predatory corporations had been less liberal in contributions Mr. Bryan might have been successful. The first Democratic victory after the Civil war was the election of a majority in the House of Representa- ! tives in 1874. The most important was the election of Grover Cleveland in 1884 and the issue in both cases was protective tariff. The Garfield tariff : was then in force and the Democratic platfcrm declared “we denounce the abuses of the existing tariff,” and | “demand that Federal taxation shall | be exclusively for public purposes and | shall not exceed the needs of the gov- ernment, economically administered.” The Republican platform demanded | that “the imposition of duties on for- | eign imports shall be made, “not for revenue only; but so that in raising the necessary revenues of the govern- ment such duties shall be so levied as to afford security for our diversified | industries and protection to the rights and ‘wages of the laborer.” During the first Cleveland admin- istration an unsuccessful attempt was | made to reduce the tariff rates, not exactly to a revenue basis, but by a horizontal cut which would have pro- vided ample revenue and abundant The Harrison adminis- : tration followed and the Garfield tariff | continued to loot the people’s pocket books. In 1892 the Democratic plat- form boldly proclaimed: “We de- | nounce Republican protection as a jority of the American people for the Benet of 8 ~The Republican hy orm. ‘of that) id “We. ye- tection. * *. * We denounce the efforts of the Democratic majority of stroy our tariff laws piecemeal.” The Democrats had attempted during the previous session te cut the rates on necessaries of life. As stated above the tariff question had no influence on the minds of voters in the election of 1896. The Democratic convention had committed the candidate to the “free and unlim- ited coinage of silver” and the “slush fund” contributed by monopolies, banks and corporations bought the election for the Republican candidate. It was the first time in the history of the country that money attenmpted to control an election for President and the people didn’t know how to meet such an antagonist. The seed then sown developed into full flower in the primary elections in Pennsylvania and Illinois this year. But it didn’t dismay the Democracy. The public didn’t realize the full meas- ure of evil concealed in this innovation but the Democratic party held to its principles courageously and consis- tently. Theodore Roosevelt was elected President on his personal popularity and a private understanding with Harriman and William H. Taft won on his reputation for amiability and a secret agreement with the Timber trust. The tariff had no part in the campaigns. The public had become indifferent to extravagance and graft which ran rampant. But meantime the Democrats were gaining in favor and in 1912 set themselves for a real battle. In convention at Baltimore they nominated that profound scholar and statesman, Woodrow Wilson, and declared unabated fidelity to princi- ples. They proclaimed that “the high protective tariff is the principal cause of the unequal distribution of wealth.” It ig a system of taxation which makes the rich richer and the poor poorer. Under its operation the American farmer and laboring man are the chief sufferers. The Republican convention of that year was held in Chicago and renomi- nated Mr. Taft. “Drunk with the spoils of office” and consumed with greed for graft, they quarreled long and bitterly dnd practically broke up in a row. But they held tenaciously to their tariff idol and declared that “the Republican tariff policy has been of the greatest benefit to the country, developing our resources, diversifying our industries’ and protecting our workingmen against competition with cheap labor abroad.” The lines thus clearly drawn a fierce battle was fought and Democracy won. In 1916 1896 and William McKinley was elect- | mon sons "the Democratic party renominated President and Solicitor General Dis- Woodrow Wilson and reasserted its : agree. ' position on the tariff question. The J Republicans with Judge Charles E.| The Solicitor General at Washing- Hughes as their candidate again stood | ton, William D. Mitchell, is likely to | upon their tariff policy, and tariff re- | lose his job. In a recent brief submit- . form, as interpreted by the Democ- | ted to the Supreme court he declared | ! racy, won its biggest victory. | that “Congress has full power to re- | | The Democracy of Pennsylvania quire corporations engaged in inter- ‘would gladly welcome another battle | State commerce to disclose their pri- | | on that basis but it is out of the ques- | Vate affairs and business trans- ' | tion this year. President Coolidge’s | actions.” Professor William Z. Ripley, | | tenure of office runs beyond the date | of Hartford, recently raised the point lof another Congressional election. | Which brought out this official opinion throughout the State. fraud—a robbery of the great ma- | affirm the American doctrine of pro- the House of Representatives to de- | ‘There can be no decrease in rates while he is in office and the tariff will be the main issue then. This year the people will determine whether or not a man who has acquired wealth as a favored municipal contractor and pow- er as a manipulator of fraudulent votes may buy a seat in the Senate and corporate interests may spend $1,800,000 to place a servile tool in the office of Governor. That is more im- portant than booze or tariff and the men and women of Pennsylvania will not condemn their sons and daughters to perpetual political slavery and the election of Vare and Fisher will work that baneful result. Preparing a Vigorous Campaign. The Democratic State committee is making preparations for a vigorous campaign which will be opened within a few days. Judge Bonniwell, candi- date for Governor, and former Secre- tary of Labor William B. Wilson, nominee for Senator in Congress, will tour the State and make addresses wherever possible. The State Ex- ecutive committee met in Philadelphia yesterday (Thursday) to prepare an itinerary which will include all the cities, and centres. of population In so far as possible it will be arranged for all the candidates to appear together. But when that can not be accomplish- ed they will travel separately. The object is to get the message of the Democracy to all the people. While the Republican managers are striving to dodge the principal issue of the campaign the Democratic can- i didates are eager to spread it before ‘the people. The records show that | the Republican candidates spent $3,- | 000,000 for their nominations and it { 18 believe oub! sum was disbursed. That means, if those candidates are elected, that pub- i lic office in Pennsylvania is limited to millionaires and that men without great fortunes, however able and worthy, are barred from public ser- vice. fundamental principle of equality in opportunity. There is no equality in an auction sale. Whatever the rich man wants he gets in competition with one of less resources. If a man who has acquired wealth as a favored municipal contractor and power by manipulating fraudulent | votes may buy a seat in the Senate, iand one whose servility to corporate interests induce such interests to pur- chase for him a nomination for Gov- ernor, the future of our government is in jeopardy. The voters of Penn- sylvania, intelligent men and women, will not put the seal of their approval jupon candidates thus chosen. The men and women of Pennsylvania will not condemn their sons and daughters to a permanent political servitude and the election of Judge Bonniwell, as Governor, and William B., Wilson, as Senator, will avert that great evil for a long time. That is the issue of the campaign. —~Since Mr. John Fisher has es- poused the cause of his fellow candi- date, Vare, we presume he will soon be giving an exhibition of eating the pre-primary words he used when he said that Vare was making “an entire platform from a beer mug.” ——The people of Washington are preparing to “make a drive” for a right to vote. Recent developments in Pennsylvania have probably led them to imagine that voting is a profitable industry. ——President Coolidge has express- ed regret because of the defeat Senator Lenroot. After the 1928 election Lenroot can reciprocate. ——The defeat of Lenroot in Wis- consin makes a majority in the Senate in opposition to the Coolidge admin- istration a certainty. ——Congressman Vare protests that he is still wringing “wet,” but admits that he is muzzled for cam- paign purposes. ——The Governor seems to be as unsuccessful at deep sea fishing as in politics this year. ~~ —Swimming the English channel is becoming a popular out-door sport. ns a 1t ouble that enormous’ This is a direct denial of the of | of the Solicitor General, in a demand for “publicity of all stocks held and transferred, in fairness to stock hold- ers.” The President had previously expressed an opposite interpretation of the law and it is not likely that he will allow his subordinate freedom to register the different view. : President Coolidge, in discussing this subject, expressed the opinion that “it is the province of the States, rath- er than the Federal government to give the 20,000,000 stock holders of the country a better insight into the financial affairs of the corporations.” This lip service to the cause of State sovereignty was, of course, a subter- fuge. The President and the man- agers of his party are anxious to en- courage the corporations to continue their liberal contributions to the slush fund and a promise of immunity from investigation of their methods and operations is entrancing music in their ears. Senator Butler needs such soothing appeals to monopoly in his campaign for re-election. In his brief to the court Solicitor General Mitchell said “we conclude that the power of Congress to require the disclosure by corporations engag- ‘ed in interstate commerce of informa- , tion respecting their private affairs is not limited to cases where some spe- cific legislation is under consideration” and added “such information may be called for in the form of periodical reports and that an appropriate method of obtaining such information be, if Congress requires it, complete information, and if the corporations in question are engaged in other activi- ties information respecting them may be properly demanded.” This must have given a rude shock to the slush fund party managers. General McCarl had $850 rugs put in. his office. Have they no sense of pro- portions ? Governor Pinchot’s Wise Action. The withdrawal of Governor Pinchot from the Labor party ticket fulfills the highest expectations of his best friends. At the May primary Mr. ! Pinchot was nominated by that party for the office of Senator in Congress. If he had remained a candidate he’ probably would have polled a consid- erable vote, mainly believers in pro- hibition and friends of labor. His withdrawal opens an opportunity to the men and women of Pennsylvania of that frame of mind to vote for Wil- liam B. Wilson, the capable and con- scientious candidate of the Democratic party. It is inconceivable that any of them will vote for William S. Vare, and unlikely that they will help Vare by refraining from voting. In withdrawing from the Labor | ticket Governor Pinchot frankly de- | clares the reason which influenced | him. After quoting Senator Pepper’s | statement that “Vare’s leadership is a sham” and “Vare must go;” W. L. { Mellon’s declaration that the voters are to “determine if Mr. Vare or the people are to runthe State;” John S. Fisher’s charge that Vare represented nothing but “a beer mug” and Senator ~Reed’s opinion that “Pennsylvania in- dustries will receive a back-set if | Vare is sent to the Senate,” the Gov- | ernor adds; “Vare represents all that is worst in Pennsylvania politics. { Fraud and the protection of criminals are the strength of the Vare organiza- : tion.” No sane mind will question the : adequacy of the indictment. is is admirable, of course, as far {as it goes. It ought to and will help | William B. Wilson amazingly, for .clean-minded voters will refuse to | abase themselves by supporting a candidate for such an office with such a character defined by the leaders of his own party. But the Governor might have gone a step farther and vastly in- creased his service to the public and his contribution to good government. He said boldly that he will not vote for Vare. He ought to have said that he will vote for Wilson and urge all his personal, political and prohibition friends to pursue the same course. It was a great chance for a “crusader for righteousness” to score heavily. ——A Belgian woman recently had her tongue cut out for slandering her neighbors. It is to be hoped her ex- perience will have an admonitory in- 926. NO. 37. Paddle and Never Say Die. Two frogs fell into a bucket of cream And paddled to keep afloat, But one soon tired and sank to rest With a gurgling in his throat. The other paddled away all night And not a croak did he utter, And with the coming morning of light, He rode on an island of butter. The flies came thick to his island home, And made him a breakfast snappy; The milkmaid shrieked and upset the pail, And froggie hopped away happy. A moral the hustling man finds in this rhyme, And hastens at once to apply, Success will come at the most difficult time , If we paddle and never say die. —Author Unknown. But Who Created Federal Reserve? From the Pittsburgh Posts Ignoring the distress among farm- ers in the West and the general cry for less interference by Government in private business, Representative Wood, of Indiana, chairman of the Re- publican Congressional campaign com- mittee, shows anew the party Bour- bonism that never forgets and never learns. Having deceived the country at one time into believing that the Re- publican party is the only agency of prosperity, there is the same old at- tempt to brazen through on this de- vice, ignoring all other issues, such as those of the use of Republican slush funds in the primaries of Penn- sylvania and Illinois. Prosperity is the issue, says Brother Wood, who continues: “Why change to the Demo- crats, who in 1914, under the Under- wood tariff, brought about soup kitch- ens in our cities?” Can Pittsburgh- ers recall any soup kitchens in that year, and if they can, wherein did they differ from those of the Roose- velt panic of 1907, the long period of depression under the Taft administra- | tion and the hard times of preceding Republican administrations? Every financial panic in this country for more than sixty years came under Re-' publican tariff laws. It was the Me- Kinley tariff law that was on the books during the 1833 panic that was inherited by the Cleveland adminis- tration from the Harrison Republican regime. $0 h at the at- | SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —Attorney Leo. F. Sessong, of Carnegie, was disbarred by Common Pleas Judge Rowand for embezzling funds from sev- eral Carnegie building and loan associa- tions. —Peter Cawley, aged 33, of North Scran- ton, was killed when he was dragged into the shaft of the Leggetts Creek mine in trying to stop a runaway trip of mine cars. —The body of William J. Jones, missing Columbia riverman, was found on the edge of an island in the Susquehanna River about half a mile below the dam at Holt- wood. —Coming in contact with a high tension line of the Pennsylvania Light and Power company, Fisher McLane, George Hale and Harry Engels, all of Castanea, Clinton county, were electrocuted on Tuesday morning. -—Mrs. Della Rilling, widow of John S. Rilling, of Erie, former public service com- missioner, is named sole beneficiary of his estate in a will filed for probate last Fri- day afternoon. The estate is valued at $65,000, according to inventory. —Walking into the bedroom of his home at New Castle late Sunday afternoon, Francis A. Humme, 53 years old, ended his life by shooting himself through the heart with a shot gun. Members of the family who had heard the shot rushed to the room and found the body. No motive was learn- od. —Because a telephone pole leaned over the highway Connie Marian, of Mt. Car- mel, asks $21,800 damages from the com- pany controlling the pole. He claims that, due to its position his motor car struck the pole and was demolished in an accident in Centralia, February 23, 1925. He asks $1,800 damages for his automobile and $20,- 000 damages for personal injuries. —When Andrew Holzmann, 46 and pen- niless, of Seattle, was arrested as a dan- gerous and suspicious person in Altoona, last Tuesday, he told the police he had re- quested the State National Bank at Sno- qualine, in Washington, to telegraph him $75. The police paid no attention to it. On Wednesday evening Holzmann commit- ted suicide by hanging himself in his cell at city hall. On Friday the money was received by an Altoona bank. It was used to. defray his funeral expenses. —Crushed between two trains in the Lewistown freight yards, James Roush, 52 through freight conductor of Millertown, Pa., was probably fatally injured on Sun- day morning. Mr. Roush’s crew was en- gaged in making up a train when he was caught between his own and a west bound freight train that was passing through at the time. Mr. Roush was rushed to the ‘Lewistown hospital where an examination disclosed punctures of both lungs. Lack ‘of clearance between the two trains prob- ably caused the accident. : —Recommendations that the voters of €learfield county be given an opportunity ‘to vote on a proposed increase of indebt- edness for the building of a new court house and repairs to the county jail were ‘contained in a report made to Judge A. R. Chase by a committee of representative citizens appointed by him last February. The proposed increase in indebtedness would amount to approximately $500,000, providing $400,000 for the erection of a new court house and the remaining $100,- _p—Government. employees. . who. disposed have had their expense accounts cut menltes & the tariff ges, wl . are raising a fuss because comptroller P ; > But real economists | tempt either to blame o verything up- on politics or to credit prosperity : wholly to any party. Recurring again | to the fact that business men are more 000 for repairs to the county jail. —Mrs. Mary D. Camwell, former clerk in the Midland Savings and Trust company, 5 | at Midland, Beaver county, convicted in ; ir of eh artonint in connection ‘with who find | 2 shortage in school funds totaling $5000, , the Republican party a means of, ob- | was sentenced on Monday by Judge Wil- . taining special privileges, we ape! re- | liam A. McConnel to serve from five to ‘minded that, after all, the squrces of | fen years in the western penitentiary. Her ' prosperity in the United Sates are , counsel filed notice of appeal to the Super- not found in artificial laws, but in the dor court and posted bond in the sum of natural resources of the country and $5000, and Mrs. Camwell will enjoy her | the ingenuity and energy of the peo- | liberty until the appeal is decided, which le. Here, for instance, is the Pitts- 1 may be anywhere from six months to a Duh district with a wealth of coal, ' year. me but held back for years in that indus- | Mrs. Laura Berry, of Homestead, filed try by Governmental discrimination | suit in common pleas court in Allegheny against it in the matter of rates for | county, on Saturday, against the Pennsyl- Lake shipments. The function of the !vania railroad and railroad detectives for Government is to keep the opportun- | $20,000 damages in connection with the ities for prosperity open to all upon ; death of her husband, Samuel Berry. The an equal basis. Even if that ideal | woman in her statement of claim asserts ! should be reached, there still would be | that Berry was shot to death June 13, ' economic problems to solve, the chief | 1925 by Harry W. Smith, a railroad @e- of them being how to prevent the de- ! fective, while he was either trying to ar- pressions that have come periodically | rest Berry or have him move off the rail- from the beginning of the race. road tracks, in Homestead. Smith and i The failure of every political party | William Jamison, another railroad officer, . fluence on this side of the sea. to prevent bad times at certain per- iods seems to expose the claims-of any of them to being inventor of good times. Both good and bad in the main may come not by reason of them. In a business bulletin issued in 1924 by the Cleveland Trust Company the score of the Democratic and Republi- can parties in respect of good times and bad was declared equal. Con- sidering a 40-year period it found that in that time Republican administra- tions had been at the head of the Na- tional Government twenty-four years and Democratic sixteen. Of the Re- publican administration it found that fifty-five per cent. of the months had been months of business prosperity and forty-five per cent. of them months of depression. Precisely the same percentages were found in ex- amination of the sixteen years of Democratic administrations under consideration—fifty-five per cent of the months prosperous and forty-five per cent. marked by depression. In the entire 40-year period, irrespec- tive of whether Democrats or Repub- licans were in control, the principle of the protective tariff remained in operation, even though the Democrats may have been pleased to call it one “for revenue only.” As emphasized by President Wilson, “there cannot be trade in the United States so long as the - established fiscal policy of the Federal Government is maintained,” and he added that he knew of no thoughtful Democrat who contemplat- ed a program of free trade. The Dem- ocratic demand on this point is sim- ply that no unreasonably high rates be allowed, such as would amount to giving some business interests virtu- ally the privilege of preying upon con- sumers, ——An expert burglar doesn’t wait for an exposed latchstring to enter a house in which he believes there is plenty of loot. —When you see it in the Watchman it can be relied on. with Smith at the time, it is asserted, age named as defendants with the railroad company. —The T. W. Philips Gas and Oil com- pany brought in a gas gusher on property belonging to T. M. Kurtz just northwest of Walston, Jefferson county, late Friday that promises to be a record-breaker. Although definite figures have not been given out by the Philips company, it is said that the well registered more than 2,000,000 cubic feet in the initial test. Rumor places the output as high as three millions. The well is in practically new territory. There are several good pro- ducers some distance west of the new well but the field is practically virgin territory and the big well will probably result in a wild scramble for leases in that particular section. —Two young men fleeing from a police- man after violating a traffic rule, were kill- ed at Parnassus late Saturday night when their automobile was struck by the Buf- falo express on the Pennsylvania Railroad. R. G. Baggus, 20, met instant death, and Arthur Stinger, 18 died in a hospital. Both lived in the Pittsburgh district. The youths had driven past a traffic signal set against them, near the crossing, and a patrolman, commandeering a passing machine, start- ed in pursuit. The policeman said he saw the approaching train and tried to warn the boys by blowing his whistle, but that his act only served to make them increase their speed. —The post office department at -Wash- ington, D. C, through Edward C. Brent, post master at Lewistown, has asked for bids on a ten year lease for a room in that place with 3,000 feet of floor space to date from July 1st, 1927, and to be used as a post office to succeed the one now located in the Masonic temple, It was the idea of many that Lewistown’s new federal build- ing would have been in service before this date. When the general appropriation bill for financing federal buildings was passed Lewistown was one of the three towns ful- ly meeting requirements. They had their site purchased eight years ago. The gov- ernment paid $16,500 for it and has since been offered $60,000 by Henry Krentzman from whom it was purchased.