- INK SLINGS. ——We’ll have two day’s rest for Labor day this year but the first doesn’t count. - It’s Sunday, Septem- ber 5. : —The “Big Interests” must be thor- oughly satisfied with Coolidge. Oth- erwise there would not be so much talk of. a third term for “Silent Cal.” —The Grangers are gathering for their annual outing at Centre Hall. This Grange picnic is a proverbial rain-maker, but the heavens must be squeezed dry by this time and, on that theory, we rise to prophesy that they dre going to have fine weather this year. + —When Marie, Queen of the Ruma- nians, visits us she is coming not incog, but as her royal self, probably thus to avoid the annoyance of the “climbers” who would insist on enter- taining her. As a royal person she «can not accept an invitation from in- dividuals. —To the little ladies in this vicinity who are so busy with their compotes that they haven’t time to help their mothers wash the dishes let us say that the “Charleston” is passe. They must dance the Valencia now if they would continue their futile struggle to get a man. —With some of the ablest Republi- can Senators in Congress announcing their intention to stump Pennsylva- nia for William B. Wilson, Democrat, we have only the smile of pity for those Republicans who declare they can’t stomach Vare, but will have to vote for him to maintain their party regularity. . —A tariff, except for revenue, is all bunk. All this talk of protecting American industry from low priced foreign labor is apple-sauce. Get this into your head and let it soak. We exported, last year, two billion dollars’ worth of manufactured articles to for- eign countries that pay far less wages than are paid here. —Only ten of the thirty million wage-earners in this country are em- ployed in tariff protected industries and the two-thirds are expected to keep their mouths shut, pay fictitious prices for what they need and vote the Republican ticket for the benefit of the one-third. That’s a fine exam- ple of the beneficence of a democracy, isn’t it? ~ —We know that if this particular pencil point could speak it would be saying to us right now: Guide me to express the hope that Gene Tunney will knock the block off Estelle Tay- lor’s husband when they meet in the " ‘Sesqui stadium next month. You will note that the inanimate graphite used the word “hope.” We fear it is a for- lorn one, however. - « =Not since George: Washington -crossed ‘the ’ ‘Alps has there been so much of a sensation in Bellefonte as was caused by John Eckel, when he purchased the Centre County Bank building. And since all the sensation is really curiosity as te what, he wants it for the “Watchman” makes another prophecy. John might be going into the circus business and, you know it was what everybody thought was a white elephant that made Barnum rich. —The death of the Hon. Robert McAfee, of Pittsburgh, will bring sor- row to the hearts of the older ‘politi- cians of the State, Republicans and Democrats, alike. “Bob” McAfee was the best political diagnostician of his .day. He was an unassuming and like- able gentleman, but his clear vision .of possible party exigencies made him a potential factor in all Republican conferences in Pennsylvania for years. It was McAfee who brought forward ‘ Tener and McAfee who accomplished “his nomination for Governor. —When they can show us that a farmer gets as much for every hour he works as a railroader, a bricklay- er, a plasterer, a carpenter or barber ‘then we will agree with those who think the farmer has no problem to solve today. Two decades from now, when the population of the country has increased to the point that its food source becomes a matter of con- cern, the urban part of it will begin “to realize that even if it does live out of cans it can’t live long without the fellows who grow the stuff that fills them. —Away back in 1916, it seems to .us, a certain bombastic strutter now .erported to be sawing wood at Doorn, smiled contemptuously at the sug- gestion that Uncle Sam’s little army might be drawn into the fracas. Well, .it was. And Uncle Samuel’s boys multiplied by millions over night and _.got so gay that they over ran France .and actually tried catching Germans with their hands. Why did they do :it? The answer is simple: You know what they've got. They all have it and that’s what saved Lieut. Bettis, TU. S. A., who is all smashed up and lying in our hospital today. With a broken leg, two double jaw fractures, a broken nose and an eye that he « couldn’t have known was good or gone, ‘he crawled three miles rather than _give up the fight, as most of us would have done. His was the grit that caused the flight of the German war “lord in 1918 and his is the grit that prompts us to assure you that Uncle -Sam’s little old army: still has an eye on the torch ‘that was*flung down on ‘Flanders Fields. God savéd and God be praised for -such men‘is Lieut. “Bettis. STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL. 71. BELLEFONTE, PA.. AUGUST 27. 1926. : NO. 34. Democratic Campaign Opened Au- | spiciously. In a down-pour of rain that would have drowned the enthusiasm of all except ardent believers in the philos- ophy of Jefferson, the Democratic party of Pennsylvania opened the campaign of 1926 on Saturday in Community park, near Allentown. Three notable speeches were deliver- ed on the occasion. Judge Eugene C. Bonniwell, the nominee for Governor, Hon. William B. Wilson, the candi- date for Senator in Congress, and Representative William B. Oldfield, of Arkansas, chairman of the Nation- al Democratic Congressional commit- tee, united their voices in a plea to the people of the State to rebuke the corruption: of the primary election and restore the government of the Com- monwealth to the people who pay tax- es and create the prosperity of the public. In opening his address Mr. Wilson, former Secretary of Labor in the cab- inet of Woodrow Wilson, said: “No scandal is attached to the nomination of any Democrat in Pennsylvania from Judge Bonniwell, who is the gu- bernatorial candidate, down to the humblest nominee on the list.” That cannot be said of the Republican nom-, inees. It is on record that $800,000 was expended by the Republican nom- inee for the Senate and his running mate, and no one believes that all the money expended by Vare and his col- league has been uncovered. When black satchels and strong boxes are utilized - it is difficult to trace the amount of money that was spent in the campaign. Vare’s opponent, Sen- ator Pepper, and his running mate, according to the record, expended $1,- 800,000 to secure the nominations. Judge Bonniwell said: “We are ap- proaching the most ominous hour in the civil life of Pennsylvania. The Republican party, defiant of public opinion as the result of thirty-two years of control at the recent primary election so transcended all bounds of decency as to compel an outraged Sen- ate to formally inquire into the un- parallelled corruption which the pri- mary election disclosed. There was expended on behalf of William S. Vare, for the nomination for United States Se ‘an admitted total of $700,000." “There was “expended in the campaign in the interest of John S. Fisher, candidate for Governor, an ad- mitted total of $1,700,000. It is not admitted nor is it doubted by any ob- servers conversant with the facts that the figures spent on behalf of these candidates were double the sworn amounts.” Both these eloquent orators refer- red to other issues of the impending campaign and Representative Old- field tore the absurd economy claims of the Republican party and Presi- dent Coolidge into tatters by showing that the greatest reductions in the public debt after the war were made by the Wilson administration between the periods of the armistice and the expiration of his term of office. He also made plain the fact that all the tax reductions were forced by the Democratic minority in Congress and that in tax reduction the Republican party and the Coolidge administration invariably tried to benefit the rich taxpayers at the expense of those less fortunate. But the question of cor- ruption in public life and the purchase of nominations are paramount in this campaign. H. G. Wells says that “the modern university or college is worth- less as a means of imparting real ed- ucation.” Mr. Wells must have de- pended on college education for the in- formation upon which he wrote his history. ——Helen Wills, the tennis cham- pion, is “flirting” with professional- ism and the young American girl who recently swam the British channel, is willing to give exhibitions for pay. “Whither are we drifting?” ——The Sesqui-Centennial manag- ers are determined to offend the “tru- ly good.” First they decided to op- erate on Sunday and now have intro- duced prize fighting as an attraction. The head of the leading mail order house of the country assures the President that the farmers are pros- perous, but says nothing of the local merchants. ——arirmi——— —It’s a long, wet season that drowns hope entirely. Farmers who have oats still in shock might get a crop of oat-hay if it keeps on grow- ing. i ote An esteemed contemporary wants carrying a dog on the running board legally defined as “cruelty to animals.” —Subscribe for the “Watchman.’ { i | at several points. Wide Interest in Our Campaign. The Pennsylvania campaign this | year enjoys a nation-wide interest. The Democratic Congressional com- mittee proposes to send to every voter in the State the salient points of a speech recently delivered on the floor of the House by Representative Gar- rett, of Texas, entitled “An Appeal to the Patriotism of Pennsylvania.” In that speech Mr. Garrett said: Penn- sylvania has now reached that posi- tion where it is the open shame of this Republic. If this were a mere State matter, if the nation were not involv- ed, I should not mention it here and that great Commonwealth might be left to stew in its own juice of cor- ruption. But the interests of the na- tion are involved.” Senator Norris, Republican of Ne- braska, said in a speech delivered in | the Senate: “No free people will stand for the election of members of the United States Senate by methods that were used in the Pennsylvania pri- mary. Those methods shocked the National conscience. The evil results from the expenditures of such huge in the election of a United States Senator are contrary to the: sums fundamental principles that underlie every free government. If the special. interests are willing to spend $3,000,- 000 to control one vote in the Senate,;- what can be expected from the high- est law making body in the land when its membership depends upon the | wishes of those who expect to get financial favors from national legisla- tion and are willing to pay for it in advance in cold cash ?” Senator Norris will make a number of speeches in Pennsylvania during the campaign and other distinguished orators from outside the State have signified a desire to be heard. Con- gressman Oldfield, of Arkansas, will speak at the opening meeting of the campaign at Allentown to-morrow, and Mr. Garrett, of Texas, will speak It is believed that Senator Borah, of Idaho, Republican chairman of the Senate committee on . Foreign Relations, will address an open letter to the Republicans of | Pennsylvania protesting against the . slush fund methods employed in the Fisher candidacy.” This palpable lack | interest of both Vare and Fisher, and admonishing the public of the danger. of letting such methods go, unrebuked. Less than half the voters in Pennsylvania voted at the primary | Both Candidates Marked for Defeat. msn, There is something more than care- less gossip in the current rumors of a divided house in the Republican or- ganization. The story goes that the candidate for Governor, John. SS. Fisher, “who has a good reputation,” is averse to forming intimate rela- tions with Vare, whose record is not such as Caesar required in a wife. Of do with this feeling for the Fisher slush fund was three times that of Vare. But Fisher is a banker and his affiliations have been with men of affairs while Vare has developed from a political contractor to a party boss of disreputable methods. Pri- i marily the difference is a matter of | caste, and like an ulcer on the body it grows. There has never Deen any genuine sympathy between the supporters of , Fisher and those of Vare. During his service in the State Senate Mr. Fisher was always a servile follower of Joe Grundy, who forced him upon the Mellons as a candidate for Gov- ernor in order to defeat Beidleman. Grundy is a political Hessian ready to align with anybody who can promise success. The Mellons wanted Pepper returned to the Senate as most serv- i iceable for them and though Grundy hated Pepper he was willing to adopt him in consideration of the Mellon support of Fisher. The election of | Fisher would be worth millions to the interests represented by Grundy. The election of Pepper would be worth as much to the Mellon group. But the defeat of Pepper by Vare and the defeat of Beidleman by Fisher | created a fissure which it seems im- | possible to close. There is probability {in ‘the rumor, therefore, that the friends of Fisher refuse to co-operate with the friends of Vare in the con- duci of the campaign. Vare has pub- licly stated that “he is in the hands of the, State committee,” organized ex- clusively in the interest of Fisher, and that he will obediently follow orders. But this lip service doesn’t seem to | satisfy the friends of Fisher, who de- clare that “if they attempt to talk for Vare the only result will be to hurt the of team work is practically certain to defeat both. candidates. EEN I Now that the Democratic cam- Paign is formally opened in Pennsyl- | vania let us hope there will be no let course the slush fund has nothing to : Germany’s Colonial Demands. From the Philadelphia I Record. | Admission of Germany to the League of Nations, with a permanent seat in the Council, is generally re- garded as a necessary move toward reconstruction . and reconciliation in Europe. It will not be accomplished, however, without friction; already the issue which is to be determined at a meeting in September, has led to threats of withdrawal by Spain and Brazil. Another disturbing complication is the undisguised purpose of Germany to make her League membership a means of recovering her lost “place in the sun.” In order to make the cam- paign impressive “Colonial Week” is being celebrated throughout the coun- try, with imperialistic parades and flag-waving demands for complete restoration of the overseas posses- sions surrendered after the war. The leaders of the movement have adopted the strategy of claiming everything in the hope of getting something. They declare that Ger- many’s colonies were “stolen in hos- tile greed,” and demand that full res- titution be made, not only as a meas- ure of economic justice, but in ac- knowledgment that Germany was guiltless of responsibility for the war. This is a large order. Under the treaty of Versailles the colonies were taken as legitimate prizes of war, rep- resenting a substantial part of repa- rations due. Moreover, they were for- mally distributéd among the Allies under mandates from the League of Nations, to be administered primarily for the benefit of the inhabitants. Vast areas and populations are in- volved in the German claims. Some "of Togoland and Cameroon went to France, but in greater part: they ad- ded to the British S5Sendenivies. of .of Ni- geria and the Gold Coast. Union { of South Africa conquered German Southwest Africa and holds it under mandate. - Most of German: East Af- rica is now Taganyika Territory, in the British Empire, while the rest is Belgian. German holdings in New Guinea went to Australia, German Sa- moa to New Zealand. Japan admin- istered the Marshall, chau, the section of Shantung seized | by the Kaiser, was captured by J apan, but later restored to China.: Any extensive change in these set- tlements is-unlikely. ce and Bel- gium, in particular, will be wholly dis- inclined to relinquish any f | territories which they wrap rations payments. On the o ‘hand, | some British publicists urge that Ger- many’s colonial claims should have i recognition. Probably she will find them valuable chiefly for bargaining election in May, and most of those up before the polls close in Novem- purposes in seeking other modifica- who voted were office holders. Vare in Amiable Frame of -Mind. Mr. William S. Vare, the Republican nominee for Senator in Congress, by cash purchase, has returned from Europe in an amiable frame of mind. He was particularly pleased," accord- ing to an esteemed contemporary, “with the manner in which ‘Big Tom’ Cunningham resisted the Senate in- vestigating committee’s effort to as- certain where he got the $50,000 Cun- ningham contributed to the slush fund.” That is a source of temporary happiness to a number of politicians in Pennsylvania. If Cunningham had divulged others might have been called on to tell where they got it with startling results to the candi- dates. Mr. Vare thinks Cunningham ought to have been put on the cam- paign committee as a reward. This cordial Tom” is not the only token of amia- bility revealed by Mr. Vare on his re- turn from abroad. He has determined to yield complete and servile obedi- ence to the Mellon organization dur- ing the campaign. As he himself states it, “I am going to place myself entirely at the disposal of the State committee. Whatever programme the State committee plans for me will be satisfactory.” This indicates that chairman Mellon or his understudy, Mr. Eric Wood, of Pittsburgh, has had a word with him. Mr. Vare is not usually so tractable and years of un- disputed control some measure justified his confidence in his title to command. But this concession to the State committee puts Mr. Vare’s solitary campaign issue in a rather doubtful attitude. declared that modification of the Vol- stead law so as to permit the sale of beer and wine was his sole and only purpose. Now it is well known that the Republican candidate for Gov- ernor and the Republican State com- mittee are “bone dry,” and if Mr. Vare yields entirely to the State committee he will be obliged to accept the dry programme of the committee. To the average man in his position this would be an embarrassing situation. But to Mr. Vare it probably means nothing. His attitude on the question was a false pretense. ——Supporting Fisher and oppos- ing Vare on account of the slush fund is like “straining at a gnat and swal- lowing a camel.” appreciation of “Big | in Philadelphia in : In the primary campaign he | ber. Colonel Roosevelt Denounces Slush, Colonel Theodore Roosevelt, of New York, assistant Secretary of the Na- vy in the Harding administration, ad- dressed the Republican club of that | 1 city, the other evening, and took oc-' casion to express his detestation of the slush-fund methods of his party in Pennsylvania. After declaring ' that “the Pennsylvania and Illinois primaries were a burning disgrace” he added: “It makes little difference whether “great sums of money” are raised from big corporations or levied as the price of protection on illegal operations such as gambling, dope peddling, bootlegging or the adultera- tion of milk. When public office is for sale to the highest bidder, democ- racy will cease to exist in the United - States.” This is an arraignment of both the Fisher and Vare organizations. The nomination of Fisher was purchased with money contributed by Grundy ' and the Mellons, representing the big corporations and financial interests under an implied pledge that the don- ors would be reimbursed in the event of Fisher's election through the me- dium of special privileges and tax dis- crimination in their favor. The nom- ination of Vare was bought with mon- ey presumably obtained by levies on gamblers and bootleggers under an penalties in the future. There is no moral difference between them except that Fisher was “counted in” after the polls closed by manipulation of the ballots in Pittsburgh. This statement of Colonel Roose- , velt expresses the aroused conscience of the country in protest against the orgie of corruption which obtained at the Republican primaries as well as the enlightened apprehension of the public if these practices are contin- ued. As the Locomotive Engineer's Journal, from which we quoted last “by defeating Vare, the corrupt Phil- and Fisher, the tool for the big man- ufacturers for the Governorship.” If the purchased result of the primaries by the election of these candidates, it will be interpreted by the rich bosses as license to continue the system. day. Our colored brethen held their annual picnic at Hecla park that day. implied promise of immunity from | week says, the only way to stop it is. adelphia gang leader for the Senate, is ratified by the people in November | ——No wonder it rained on Tues- | tions of the war settlement. Farmers as Automobile Owners. From the Pittsburgh Post. The prosperity of Pennsylvania farmers is thrown into rather strik- ing contrast with the complaints of . those in other parts of the country in States Department of Agriculture showing the average earnings of the tillers of the soil and the report of the | State Department of Agriculture on: the ownership of automobiles in the rural sections. It offers an explana- tion for the fact that cries for farm legislation and “farm relief” come i from the western and southern States, not from this part of the country. The Federal report gives the aver- age return of the farm family from labor and management in the past year as $648, which indicates that a vast multitude of the dwellers in the rural regions barely made a living and the majority had little money available for anything but the neces- saries of life. | But in Pennsylvania last year 30 per cent. of the farmers had motor cars. Trucks are not included in the compilation. The machines referred ‘to are passenger automobiles. Of ‘ course, they are used to a large extent by the farmers for business purposes; but it is significant that there should be such a large ownership of vehicles | not suited to heavy work or for carry- ing crops to market. The farmers ev- | idently have money to spend for pleasure. Even in the Pennsylvania counties which are poorest in agricultural re- sources a large percentage of the far- mers have cars. Cameron county, which is at the foot of the list, reports 40 per cent. In Allegheny county 90 per cent. own automobiles. As the building of good roads pro- gresses and pavement is extended to farms which can be reached at pres- ent only over rough unpaved high- ways, tae proportion of farmers with cars will increase. There are thous- ands of farms still on which automo- biles can not be used to great advan- tage because the roads are a sea of mud in spring. Motor cars, making possible fre- quent trips to town and to the homes of neighbors, play a part in making beg farmers contented. ——The rainy weather of the past two weeks has interfered with many (farmers in Centre county getting their oats into the barn, and much of !it is growing in the shock. en ——— fr e—————— ——France is moving along the right lines now. The government has put a restriction on eating. | supporting his wife, Caroline and { Ladrone ‘groups in the Pacific. Kaio-' e | being made ‘through the {tient was" conscious’ all Sn = SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —A Baliney, of Mt. Pleasant, caught a 32-inch silver carp in Bridgeport dam, Westmoreland county. —Betty Glick, 19 months old, of Ta trobe, was severely scalded when she pull ed a pan of hot water off a table. , —Elder Henry, 17 years of age] of Lew= istown, lost the middle finger of his left hand while examining an **uiloaded™ re volver. oi —John K. Stern, of Manheim township, 92 years old, was arrested on complaint of his better half, charged with non support. He protested against being arrested after dark, saying he had never been .accustom- ed to going out after night, and, while he may have been somewhat indifferent about he sure did remain her “steady company.” —Dr. J. W. Mitchell, a former member ot the General Assembly from Mifflin county, is at the Lewistown hospital suffering from blood poisoning of the right hand. The doctor had a sliver of hard skin along the quick of the index finger, right hand; which was removed by one of the family with a pair of ordinary shears in daily use. The injury became infected. —Committees will be named by the State Forest Commission to draft a policy for conservation of the natural resources in all State forest reserves. The resources are .now being inventoried and it is believed there is considerable natural gas. For years the State has been selling not only its timber when matured but clay, coal and other products, deriving considerable revenue therefrom. —Peggy Lykens, a young white woman, is recovering in the Chester hospital from the effects of a dose of poison which she swallowed at her boarding house, in Ches- ter, on Sunday. Allen Harper, said to have been with the woman at the time, was taken into custody by the police. He said the woman told him she was going to commit suicide and that he attempted to knock the bottle from her hand. He was discharged from custody. . —An alleged plot against game wardens looking for illegal fishermen along Penn’s creek, near Mifflinburg, is reported, but de- tails including the name of a man who narrowly escaped death are not given. According to the story, a small platform along the creek had been undermined and three sticks of dynamite placed under it. These were attached to a battery with a contact under one of the boards. When 8 board was found misplaced and an inves- tigation made, the explosive was discov- ered. . —Sergeant H. R. Jacobson and Corporal Walter J. Lyster, attached to the Greens- burg barracks of the Pennsylvania State police, and former chief of police Fred Ly- tle, of Cresson, who were convicted at the March term of Cambria county court on a charge of manslaughter growing out of the death of Tony Missoura, of Washington township, were sentenced last Thursday by president Judge John HE. Evans, in court at Ebensburg, to serve from four months to three years in the county jail. An appeal, however, was granted and the men were released on $3,500 bail each. ~—What is regarded as an extremely del- icate operation was successfully perform- {ed on Sunday at the Jefferson hospital ‘Philadelphia, by Dr. Louis H. Clerf. It was the removal of a bullet from a man’s Jung by means of a Sn Mosenpe, Eos The pa performed on Teofil Covaleskie, ps - of Mount Carmel, Pa., a member of Troop A .of the state mounted police, located at Greensburg Barracks, Pa. Covaleskie was formerly a member of the Mount Carmel police force, and at one time was: looted in Centre county. " —What is said to be the highest State j tion through Nine Mile, Tioga figures issued recently by the United. road in Pennsylvania is under construe- county, where an elevation of 2,442 feet above sea level is reached.” The next highest point on a state highway is said to be on the Sus- .quehanna Trail, near Blossburg, where the elevation is 2,140 feet. The State Depart- ment of Highways has notified township authorities in Potter county that the road between Brookland and Sweden Valley will be abandoned as a state route. This section originally was a part of the Roose- velt highway but the route was relocated through Nine Mile, where about twelve miles of highway are under construction. —The entire family. of Walter Yackel, a prominent tea merchant, of Shenandoah, consisting of father, mother and three children, were taken critically ill on Sat- urday, suffering from ptomaine poisoning and had a narrow escape from death, caus- ed by eating canned sardines. John, the 8 year old son, first took sick while ac- companying his father on a trip to his customers and before he could get his son home the father was stricken, and on en: tering his home, his wife and the other children were found writhing in agony, caused by the poisoning. Dr. A. J. Berk- heiser, a well-known specialist, was sum- moned, together with the family physi- cian, and after treating the victims for hours, finally brought them out of danger. —Jack Rose, night clerk at the Leister hotel, Huntingdon, disappeared from the hotel and town Monday morning shortly after 2 o'clock, and James L. Stewart, pro- prietor made the startling discovery that $678 had also disappeared. Rose, with his wife and baby went to Huntingdon from Somerset two months ago, and took up housekeeping at Mifflin and Fourteenth streets. Two weeks ago he obtained employment at the hotel. For several nights past he had been telling the ‘porter his wife was sick, and at 2 o’clock Monday morning asked the porter to look after his work while he went up home to see his wife. When he had not returned at 6 o'clock the porter notified Mr. Stewart and it was then the shortage was dis- covered. -—Harry Hesselbein, manager of the Johnstown Chamber of Comerce, has sent out a warning to the public to be on guard against a man using the name of Thomas Pulver, and claiming Pittsburgh as his home. Pulver was arrested in Johnstown as a short change man and released when, he paid $200 and costs rather than serve 60 days. His method follows: Pulver pre- sents 2 $20 bill in payment for a small purchase of merchandise and then after the change has been handed him, to con- fuse the clerk, asks for the return of the bill saying he will give a bill of a smaller denomination. During the’ transaction he usually manages to slip’ a portion’ of the money given him as change into his pock- ets and makes a hasty exit before the clerk discovers she has been short-changed.