rid of that fishing Beni fata. INK SLINGS. — Anyway, after tomorrow we’ll be itch for eight months at least. —Durkin, the sheik gunman of Chi- cargo, got thirty-five years in the pen, but that won’t bring his victims back to life. ; ——The National Guardsmen have been having a hot season in camp but they escape the cooties of the trenches. ——Possibly the coming Presiden- "tial contest has something to do with General Wood’s return from the Philippines. —It takes more than a morning bath and ten dollar an ounce perfume to make the morally dirty smell sweet as most of them think they do. —France might have saved the franc had she started in, years ago, to do something more than set the styles for the world of fashion. The Sunday opening of the Sesqui-Centennial being approved by the court the base ball managers are thinking of going up against the blue law. — If France would work half as hard to pay what she owes as she is working to dodge the just debt, her greatest problem would soon be solved. ——Since Tom Cunningham reccg- nizes the authority of the United States Senate it may be reassured that “the government at Washington still lives.” —Do you suppose that the swat- the-fly campaigns have been respon- sible for the comparatively few flies we have these days? If they have been, let’s keep them up. —Having gotten rid of most of the land gamblers Florida is said to have settled down to a hopeful, healthy de- velopment. There is still money to be made there, but not over night. —A Philadelphia moonshiner bought a goat and kept it in his yard so his neighbors wouldn’t smell his still when in operation. They did smell the goat, however, and complained to the police. —And Senator McKinley, of Illinois, appears to have had no ambition to be in the piker class. He, personally, gave three hundred and fifty thousand dollars for a renomination that he didn’t get. —The season closes tomorrow but Tuesday night made it for us. We got one fourteen inches long and we hook- ed him on a sixteen fly and landed him with a three ounce rod. That, we should say, was thrill enough to do anyone until next April. —Texas is evidently through with “Ma” Ferguson. She was beaten in the recent primaries by the youthful Attorney General of the State—and before the contest she said she would resign as Governor unless she was re- nominated. Whether she will or not remains to be seen. “Ma,” of course, has the woman’s prerogative, the right to change her mind. —Those European demonstrations against American tourists are merely gestures at cutting off one’s nose to spite his face. Give the American tourists a chance and they will give Europe more money than she owes the United States and, this, in spite of the fact that not one-tenth of them has seen one-tenth of the country that gave them the money to fritter away abroad. —“Big Tom” Cunningham, Phila- delphia ward leader, is in Chicago this week testifying before the Senate in- vestigating committee. The portly politician gave fifty thousand dollars to Vare’s campaign fund and said it was his own business as to where it came from. By the time Senator Reed gets through quizzing him he’ll have a very different idea about whose busi- ness it is. —The medical director of a leading life insurance company is authority for the statement that bachelors die sooner and are more prone to insanity than their married brothers. The gentleman being an authority we shall not question the statement; only grope for an explanation. And the one that comes to mind is that without =a woman or offspring to make life worth while they either want to die or be- come goofy because they don’t. —DMussolini has just issued a stern order to members of his party in Italy. He has directed that they cease quar- reling among themselves. Musso points a way to Joegrundy, of Penn- sylvania. Joe has the Republicans of this State just about where Musso has the Faseiti, that is, he might soon con- trol all the patronage and in that event he can tell them to be good or they won’t get anything. Will he? He will, like the old woman kept tavern out west. —The Sesqui is in need of nearly four million dollars with which to pay construction bills already incurred and as yet unprovided for. Had the Sesqui been ready at the time it was opened the gate receipts would have helped along a lot. But the public knows there is no exposition there even yet and it is not going to spend money to see a lot of carpenters, stucco artists and painters at work. Philadelphia has made a miserable bungle of the show, but maybe it can be gotten ready in time to save the big financial loss that now seems almost inevitable. et eerste ru m—— ™ - STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL. 71. BELLEFONTE, PA.. JULY 3 “Big Tom” and His Little Troubles. “Big” Tom Cunningham, of Phila- delphia, a small fish of inferior qual- ity away from home, had a tedious time waiting to be called to testify before the Senate committee investi- gating primary election expenses now sitting in Chicago. No notice was taken of him at all as he entered the federal court room in that midwestern city and when chairman Reed was asked when he might be called replied: “I can’t say. Anyhow we will get him for his testimony sooner than we got him with our subpoena.” This was unusual treatment for “Big Tom.” In Philadelphia and certain sections of Florida he usually gets obsequious at- tentions: Maybe that is why he con- fines himself to his home city and adopted pleasure ground. Mr. Cunningham, who holds a $15,- 000 a year job, contributed $50,000 to the Vare slush fund and Senator Reed expressed a curiosity to learn where he got the money and how. With that purpose in view a subpoena was issued by the Senate committee for his ap- pearance to testify. For several weeks Big Tom had the sport of his life dodging the subpoena server and laughing at the futility of the Senate. He probably imagined that the inves- tigation would end before he was served and the Senate committee would thus be made the but of ridicule of the Philadelphia gang for a long time. But unfortunately for “Big Tom” there is no time limit to the life of the investigation and in despair of perpetual escape he surrendered and was subpoenaed to appear in Chicago on Monday. At this writing he had not been called to testify and as we have said before his evidence is not likely to be of great value. He will say again, as he did before, that it was his own money and it will be hard to prove the contrary. The members of the Senate committee and everybody else who gives the matter thought will think that the money was collected from the bootleggers and public officials of Philadelphia and unless his income tax return for last year is appealed to or some of the real contributors will re- veal the facts it is difficult to imagine how the truth may be dug up. But Senator Reed will give him some un- happy moments while he has him under cross examination, beyond question. —It is to be hoped that the charge wnat liquor has been freely dispensed on board the steamer Leviathan will not be proved. It would be embarrass- ing to padlock or confiscate a vehicle owned by the government. Republicans on Right: Lines. Those independent Republicans in Philadelphia who have preempted the title of the “Patriotic Citizens’ Party,” are proceeding upon the right lines. Their avowed purpose is to prevent the seating of William S. Vare as Sen- ator in Congress for Pennsylvania. Fisher as Unfit as Vare. erations of a mind of man or woman who condemns William S. Vare for irregularities, not to say crimes, per- petrated in. the recent primary elec- tion and condones the part which John S. Fisher took in the same proceed- ings. Of course Mr. Vare is mentally unfit for the office to which he aspires and by habit, association and environ- vania in the Senate of the United go Mr. Fisher is culpable greater degree than Vare in the ini- quities revealed by the investigation of the Senate committee. He not only profited by the profligate expendi- tures but through frauds in Pitts- burgh. John 8S. Fisher became the candi- ' date of the Republican party for Gov- ernor under an implied agreement , With Joseph R. Grundy, president of .the Manufacturers’ association of ' Pennsylvania, that if elected he will : defeat legislation to tax corporation shares. Mr. Grundy admitted this ‘fact in his evidence before the Senate . committee when he said that he con- ' tributed $400,000 to the Fisher cam- ‘paign fund because he believed that Beidleman might favor such a tax. i The Mellon contributions were mainly "intended to help Pepper but under the terms of their coalition were used for the benefit of Fisher so that nearly twice as much money was spent to nominate Fisher as was disbursed for the benefit of Vare. The profligate use of money in nom- inating candidates for office works a subversion of the principles of the government. It excludes from competition for offices of honor and emolument all but the very rich men, or, as Senator Reed, of Pittsburgh, stated it, “men whose friends are willing to contribute the necessary funds.” Mr. Fisher under- stands this as well as any other man but permits selfish persons to buy a nomination for him on conditions that obligate him to reimburse them in the event of his election. Because of these facts he is as unfit for Gov- ernor as Vare is for Senator and both ties as will prevent a recurrence of the crime. Poincaire may not be able to restore the franc to its face value immediately but he has certainly made it take on an appearance of self-respect. Surprising Attitude of Farmers. The farm organizations in session ‘at DesMoines, Iowa, last week, de- !clared in resolution, that “we favor ' retaining the protective system that “has developed in this country, but only in case it is made equitable by ! extending it to the great surplus crops of agriculture.” Such a code of morals was hardly expected from such a group of citizens. Tradition fixes It is impossible to measure the op- ment disqualified to represent Pennsyl- States. But so far as political morals in a far, ought to be defeated by such majori-: Judge Maxey Joins the Boodlers. The defenders of boodle politics have enlisted another more or less con- spicuous recruit to their ranks. Sena- tor Reed, of Pittsburgh, was the first to justify the profligate expenditures in the recent Republican primaries and admitting the evil of it declared it was necessary. Secretary of the Treasury Mellon followed with a simi- lar qualification and John S. Fisher, the principal beneficiary of the orgie, added substantially that “any ex- penditure necessary to win is legiti- mate.” Judge G. W. Maxey, of Scran- | ton, supplements that sinister view i with a statement that “it is the busi- ness of nobody except the man who is foolish enough to spend the money.” ! Judge Maxey, who is a politician of “considerable activity and influence, . overlooks the fact that “any candidate or any friend of a candidate who wishes to spend $500,000, or any other large sum to have that candidate’s portrait painted on every barn and bill board in the State” deprives every ' candidate and the friends of any can- ; didate who is not able to meet such expenses from equal opportunity to | contest for political favor. The polit- {ical contests in such circumstances would degenrate into a public auc- tion with the highest bidder practical- ly certain to “bring home the bacon.” : Neither fitness for the service nor : merit of the aspirants would cut any cials. No candidate for office who is “honest and fit” will spend more for a nomination than he ordinarily will receive as recompense for the service and a. reasonable value of the honor will afford. No man of means will contribute more to procure the nomination of a favorite than he may hope to get back in one way or an- other. In the recent primary one group contributed to the nomination i of Fisher because its members imag- {ined they would be reimbursed in tax | discrimination and another gave to the Vare fund because they imagined the money or its equivalent would be iehgmed to them in some way, Fite ter "¢andidates were defeated in both cases because neither they nor their friends were able to compete. ——Practically all the grain in Cen- tre county is now on shock and farm- ers generally aver that it will not be | over a fifty to sixty per cent. crop. Veils the wheat is well headed and filled most of the fields were light on the ground, likely the result of dry weather at the time it was stooling “fout. Oats and barley, however, prom- ise good returns. Both the latter are ‘now beginning to turn and oats harv- ‘est will be next in order. —“Ma” Ferguson ran for Governor of Texas to vindicate her husband who was impeached from that office. She , won and the old man was vindicated, | but she has lost her chance to succeed | herself by being defeated in the re- ‘cent primaries and unless there are The exorbitant “slush fund” disbursed the highest standard of human conduct ' some little Fergusons to come along to procure his nomination is so sug- gestive of fraud that they are per- suaded of his unfitness for the high office to which he aspires and rather than trust to the exigencies of politics in the event of his carrying the elec- tion in November, they propose to vote against him direct and reinforce that action by organized efforts to in- fluence others to the same purpose. That is real good polities. We have no doubt of the sincerity of purpose of these Republican Senators who have declared that they will vote against the seating of Mr. Vare in the event of his election. But there may not be enough of them to compass the result. The certificate of an election to the Senate is a potent force in de- terinining the title to the seat. It represents both the sovereignty of the State and the voice of the people. In 1847 Simon Cameron was awarded a seat notwithstanding overwhelming evidence of bribery in his election. The influence of the las the rule amongst the sons of toil who live and labor on and next the soil. The proposition expressed in the , resolution above quoted implies a re- quest for participation on equal terms lin the plundering operations of tariff taxation. It means an endorsement of "the robbery if the spoils are divided. The primary purpose of protective , tariff taxation is to levy tribute upon | the consumer in order to pay unearned bounties to the producer. Under the | Republican system of levying this tax only the manufacturers get the boun- ties. Products of the farmer are rare. ily if ever imported while everything they use in production is heavily ! organized farmers at DesMoines they | are willing to pay the unjust tax if a i part of the unearned bounties is given to them. In other words they will ‘condone the robbery of millions of ‘wage earners who are neither farmers ‘nor manufacturing owners if the spoils of the criminal operation is taxed. According to this declaration of | ; and vindicate “Ma” the family will probably never be heard of again. —“Big Tom” Cunningham may i have had his fun with the Senate in- | vestigation committee when he evaded its summons to go to Washington and testify, but the shoe is on the other foot now that the committee has him rin Chicago. “Tom” is the boss of the 10th ward, Philadelphia, but when it you know, the Senator is from Mis- souri. 2 —This Joyce Hawley girl who thought she was gaining fame by en- ‘ tertaining Earl Carroll’s bath-tub party, some months ago, has at last discovered that it wasn’t fame but shame she was plunging into when she entered the tub of wine nude. m———— ts ——The trouble with Governor Pin- chot is that he is insincere. The Sun- National administration, the power of , “equitably” divided between the two | day after he ordered proceedings to patronage and the real or fancied obli- gations of party regularity will be in- voked in Vare’s favor if necessity re- quires it. These facts being plain the safe course for those who feel as the gen- tlemen in question feel that the honor of the State is at stake are taking the wise course in opposing Vare at the election in November. If he is defeat- ed there it will be final. He will no longer be a menace to the political morals of the Commonwealth. But we are not quite able to see how the well-meaning pre-emptors of the Patriotic Citizens’ Party can support John 8. Fisher for Governor. He is certainly as culpable in the implied frauds as Vare, In fact the “slush fund” disbursed in his interest was nearly double in amount that spent for Vare and his corrupt bargain with Grundy on the tax question is an added reason against him. . beneficiaries. | The only possibly way to make the operations of protective tariff taxation equitable is to put it strictly on a ‘revenue basis. Tariff taxation for : revenue is not only just but wise. It levies upon the consumers in equal i close the Sesqui-Centennial on Sun- day it is said he played golf on his ‘estate in Pike county. | —Judge Lewis, | 0. 1926. figure in the selection of public offi- - comes to bossing Senator Reed—well, ' of Philadelphia, ' imagines the country needs a dictator | ' to stop automobile accidents. What is | NO. 30. f° The New Protection. From the Philadelphia Record. The Iowa Republican convention was a love feast at which the Presi- dent and Brookhart and Cummins were heartly commended, and there were no threats about deserting the cause of protection, as there were in the corn belt conference. But there was a new theory of protection enun- ciated which will bother the National Republican convention, and if Presi- dent Coolidge has further political aspirations he may find it inconven- ient to deal with. It is the following paragraph in the platform: The Republican party of Iowa is united in its demands that the Republican policy of economic equality of agriculture with other industries shall be carried into ef- fect by the enactment of legisia- tion which will permit the estab- lishment of an American price level for agricultural products above the world price level, just as the protective tariff accomp- lishes that result for manufactur- ed products. We rejoice in the prosperity of industrial Amer- ica and insist upon the justness of our demand that equal opportun- ity for prosperity shall be extend- ed to agriculture. j This is an entirely new thing in Re- publican literature. The Republicans have generally denied that the tariff raised the price of protected articles; their usual argument has been that it simply kept the home market for do- mestic producers and that the com- petition between them kept prices down. When American manufactures began to be sold abroad the Republi- cans at first “denied the allegation and defied the allegator.” When the proof became overwhelming they de- fended the practice of a higher level of American prices. Now it is de- manded by Iowa that there shall be a higher level of food as well as of manufactured articles. Small surpluses of manufactured goods might be thrown on the foreign markets at a loss lest the domestic market should be broken, but the amount of our manufactured exports | is so vast that it can’t be explained on this theory. We must be 1 turing for export, altho: ~tion-that we cannot do s¢ months ending with May ou of fully manufactured ‘amounted to $1,526,385,000, ahd the ; partly manufactured articles amount- red to $591,953,000 besides. In 11 months the wholly and partially man- ufactured articles were a good deal .more than two billions. Yet our manufacturers protest that they can- not meet foreign competition. The Iowa farmers are making money; the evidence from Towa is conclusive of that. But they see the manufacturers getting favors and they demand a “divvy.” The origin- al theory of protection was simple and reasonable, and within limits jus- tifiable. It was that this was an agri- cultural country, that 97 per cent. of the population was rural, and that manufacturers couldn’t get started without special help. Ours is now the greatest manufacturing country in the world, and its manufactured products go out by billions to all quar- ters of the globe. Yet the protective tariff is not only in exigtence, but it is raised every. few years. Now there is a demand that agri- culture shall be artificially elevated. 1 With the coming of peace Iowa land “has gone down somewhat in value, and food 1s to be cornered so that it shall be as high as it was when all the world was at war. The cost of living is artificially enhanced now, and it is proposed that it shall be arti- cially enhanced a great deal more with the special purpose of making food more expensive. On top of this comes a demand for an American merchant marine, with , payments from the Treasury. The ; argument is that Americans won’t do "the carrying trade at the rates Euro- peans will do it for, and therefore the taxpayers’ money must be paid to them to keep them in that business in- stead of some other that would pay them better, for nothing explains the , American desertion of the sea except the higher profits and wages to be : made on land. | Thus we are to make ourselves prosperous by taxing ourselves for manufacturers and farmers and ship- owners, and we are to increase the : cost of living still further—very much further—and a fools’ paradise is to be created by taxing everybody we : can get hold of for the sake of every- body who can get hold of Congress. ¥ ‘exports Our Policy Toward Russia. _ proportion a fair share of the burdens really needed is some force that will From the London Referee. of government. But the moment it is made to discriminate in favor of one element and against other elements of the population its fairness vanishes and the provision of the organic law "under which it is levied is violated. If i but little help for his ambition to re-' the farmers of the country would unite in a demand for a strictly revenue tariff and express their de- mand at the polls by voting against protective tariff advocates, they would soon acquire equitable results. ——————————————— | ——Anybody who wants to “circle the world” in four weeks is in too great a hurry. stop ballot frauds in Philadelphia. i ——Governor Pinchot may find eager ears during his western trip into which to pour his tales of woe, main in the lime-light. | ——The “flowing bowl” of this - period may drown sorrow all right but it is likely to produce mania that is | much worse. | —Think of it! In another week , August will be here and with its sue- cessor will come the oyster again. | way endangering our frade. i Refusal to recognize a government . which does not observe the obligations of all civilized States has had no in- jurious effect upon American trade. . The Russians buy American goods be- cause they want them, and do not de- ny themselves because the Govern- | ment of the United States has the dig- i nity and the courage to refuse to have any dealings with a gang of thieves "and cut-throats. Here is proof posi- | tive that we can do what we ought to do and withdraw our shameful and dangerous recognition of the common enemy of civilization without in any As is always the case, there is nothing to be afraid of in doing right. - articles’ SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. ~—Mrs. Orrie Kitchen, of Flemington, suffered a badly burned left foot, on Mon- day, when she caught her sleeve in the bail of a canning kettle and pulled the boiling fruit over on her foot. Screaming with pain, she dropped a small pan of boiling water on the same foot, inflicting a serious burn. —Happy with his first fishing rod. Charles Dewalt. of Milton, aged twelve, went to the Susquehanna river near that town on Saturday to try it out. A fish nibbled at the bait and he raised the rod but the tip touched a 2500-volt electric wire and the lad dropped dead, electro- cuted. —While the heads of the Luzerne and Wilkes-Barre fire departments were una- ble to agree as to who should take charge of fighting a fire in the Freedman block, at Luzerne, on Tuesday, the building and contents were damaged to the extent of more than $75,000. It took five hours te finally extinguish the flames. —Missing his 2-year-old daughter Helen, whom he had left playing in the back yard at his home in Huntingdon, last Thursday, Carl D. Wilson, after a search, found the child at the bottom of a 22-feot well containing five feet of water. Slid- ing down the pump stock, he rescued the child, who was clinging to the side of the well. She escaped without a scratch. —Approval of the incorporation of the Pennsylvania Farm Bureau Federation, a corporation not for profit, has been an- nounced. at the State corporation bureau. The organization was incorporated “to promote, protect and represent the busi- ness, economic, social and educational in- terests of the farmers of the Common- wealth of Pennsylvania and to develop its agriculture.” —There's a dancing judge in Philadel- phia who will do a step or so in his court if the occasion warrants. Magistrate Carney waltzed with a girl witness when a 76-year-old defendant struck up an accord- ion. Then the magistrate passed the hat and collected $50 to send John McMullen, who is blind, back home to Kirkwood, W. Va. John was in court for failing to pay a taxi driver. Despite the fact that lightning hit his home, tore a hole through the roof, knocked plaster from the ceiling of his bed-room and damaged a chimney, Joseph Ryder, of Spring City, slept so soundly on Sunday night during a thunder storm that he knew nothing of the commotion. After considerable effort he was aroused by people on the street who thought that th house was on fire. , —The body of a stunt aviator who fell to his death from an airplane at Cannons- burg on Sunday, has been identified as Emory Chamer, of Johnstown, Pa. The identification was made by a brother, Joseph Chamer, who went to Cannonsburg and arranged to send the body to Johns- town for burial. Chamer had been flying under the name of Earl Franz. An inquest was held on Monday afternoon. _ —William B. Kauffman, aged 65, a mem- ber of the Blair county board of road ‘viewers, and a resident of Morrisons Cove, drowned himself early on Sunday morning in a water trough at the dairy farm of f Zeamona Baumgardner, near Curryville. EE -— tragic death of a granddaughter, which left him despondent and brooding, is sup- posed to have prompted the act. Eh —Police and detectives throughout the State have been asked to assist in the search for Ruth Cartwright, 14, daughter of William B. Cartwright of 5201 Baum boulevard, Pittsburgh, who disappeared from her home Saturday, July 17. The girl is said to have been enticed inte leav- ing by two men who were cafivassing thé neighborhood selling magazines and house- hold utensils. With the men was a woman about 45 years of age. —Harvey Miller, 45, of Lewistown, gave himself up on Friday and was committed to the State Hospital for the Insane at Harrisburg. Miller had been in ill health for some time and Monday of last week locked himself in a third floor room at his home with a rifle and revolver, throwing the door knobs away. He had neither food nor drink until he climbed through the transom on Friday and submitted to the service of a writ in lunacy. —Thomas Clayton, 34 years old, of Al- toona, an employee of the Beidman and Polli circus, was seriously injured near Jeannette on Sunday afternoon when he was jolted from one of the circus cars. He was found unconscious beside the tracks by Pennsylvania railroad employes and taken to the Westmoreland hospital where it was found that he was suffering from fractures of the right leg and shoulder and lacerations of the head and body. About a week ago an employe of the same show was killed in a similar accident near Torrence. —Norman C. Moore, recently assistant paying teller in the Ardmore, Pa., National Bank and Trust company, was arrested in New York, on Monday, as a fugitive from justice in connection with the disappear- ance of $5,050 from the bank May 6. Police suspicions were aroused by the liberal spending in Broadway night clubs of a‘ man who lived in a furnished room on the upper West Side. The man used an alias and when arrested denied he was Moore until he was told he would be held for the arrival of department of justice agents to identify him. —M. M. Bricker, Daniel Brought and W. A. McNitt, directors of the poor of Mif- flin county, have made the first move in complying with the order of Dr. Ellen Pot- ter, secretary of the State Welfare Depart- ment, which decrees that the Mifflin coun- ty alms-house shall be closed and the fifty inmates taken care of in other institutions of Mifflin county, District Attorney John T. Wilson has applied for lunacy commis- sions in five cases which will have to be sent to the State hospital for insane, be- cause in their feeble condition of body and mind no other institution is willing to take them. —Frederick E. Bedale, Greensburg, has been appointed manager of the State Workmen's Insurance Fund to succeed G. H. Moyer, Lebanon, who resigned July 1, according to an announcement on Monday from the Governor's office. For several years Mr. Bedale has represented the fund on the executive committee of the Pennsyl- vania Compensation Rating and Inspection Bureau. The new manager is a graduate of the Pennsylvania State College and be- fore taking charge of the coal mine section of the Workmen's Insurance Fund in 1917 was mine insurance inspector with asso- ciated companies.