Bower apn EE Ss Cm, INK SLINGS. —8o far as weather was concerned Easter was a dandy, but there hasn't been much to rave about since. —The Burgess is right. The fire- men are too valuable to risk their lives driving fire apparatus at more dangerous speeds than they would drive their own cars, * —Wives of Republican workers shouldn’t nag their husbands too much about getting enough garden ready for a few rows of early peas. The men are too busy building senatorial fences for other Ps. —The Stillmans are taking a psy- choanalysis course in Paris, so it is evident that the lawyers they employ- ed in their divorce scandal must have been decent enough to leave them in possession of part of their wealth, —Both Vare and Beidleman appear to be gaining strength in Centre coun- ty. Pepper and Fisher haven't every- thing their own way, by any means. The leaders are for the latter, but many of the Republican voters are showing signs of refusing to be led. —Half of his life spent dodging detection for the crimes he had com- mitted, the other half spent in serving prison sentences for failing to keep dodging Gerald Chapman, super-ban- dit, came to the end of his string early Tuesday morning. It was the hang- man’s noose in the prison at Hartford, Conn. His every act had crime as its objective and the world is better with- out him. —While we have no intention of advising any Democrat as to what to do in the primary we shall take great pleasure in voting for “Billy” Wilson for United States Senator, if for nc other reason than that he is a warm friend of one of our distinguished townsmen whose whole hearted prof- fer of aid and assurance of friendship came marching up almost abreast of the first real trouble that ever beset us. -—In other columns of the Watch- man, prior to the primaries on May 18th, will appear articles concerning the various men of our party who are seeking nomination for the positions on the ticket then to be filled. We give publicity without becoming the advocate of any. The good judgment of the Democrats of the State can be depended on to select a ticket that will be a credit to the party and when they have done that the Watchman can ‘be depended on to support it. —Out in Kansas City the papers carried full page advertisements ad- dressed to “Flaming Youth,” urging them to go to Easter church services for “a real thrill.” It would have been ‘of them, no doubt, es- pecially for those who think they can be happy, and square and succeed without visiting a church more than twice in their lives—once when they are carried in by a prayerful mother to be baptized and again when they are carried in for the community to see “how natural” they look. —Bouncing babies, “human pin cushions” and “rubber-necks” are all explained. Science has just discover- ed that there is much of elasticity of rubber in the cells of the human or- ganizism, so, of course, they’ll stretch. Just how far often depends on the curiosity of the individual and what the flapper looks like. If the amount of rubber in man is in any appreciable quantity there is a lot of him who would be more valuable dead than alive. Why wouldn’t it be a good plan to kill all hit-and-run motorists and get the rubber out of them? It might reduce the price of tires some. —Many nasty situations are likely to crop out of the Republican political muddle in this State. We hope that, for the good of The Pennsylvania State College, the borough of State College will stop, look and listen long enough to realize that if ever there was a time for it to be politically tongue-tied that time is right now. If the Pennsylvania State College had nothing more on its Campus than it had in 1880 the borough of State Col- lege would not be a borough. It would be little more than the village it was in 1880. The prosperity of the borough is so definitely contingent upon the development of the College and the College is so unfortunately at the mercy of politicians that choosing between the latter, when they are at war, would be inviting drastic reprisal should the wrong choice happen to be made. The voters of that borough owe it to the institu- tion that has made their fine town pos- sible to refrain from saying anything that will rise up to haunt it di- rectly and them indirectly. In the eyes of the victorious can- didate State College the bor- ough and State College the institution are all one and if he knows that the former has been actively against him he will certainly not be any too friendly toward the latter. Two years ago we said that the candidacy of Mr. Holmes for the Legislature was bad politics. Today, he knows that it was and every citizen of State Col- lege who is interested in the ‘welfare of their institution should know the same. Mr. Holmes might be able to squirm out of the ugly situation he is in, but he can’t do it successfully with any self respect. The greatest service he ever has or ever can render the Pennsylvania State College he will be giving if he becomes tongue-tied mntil after May 18. HO eee “Some + STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL. 71. BELLEFONTE. PA.. APRIL 9. 19 William B. Wilson for Senator. The withdrawal of Mr. George H. Fisher the Candidate of Corporations. "As the esteemed Philadelphia Pub- : The “Packed” Tariff Commission. i contest for the Democratic nomina- didates for the Republican nomina- , “packed” in the interest of high pro- tion for Senator in Congress, leaves William B. Wilson, of Tioga county, | order named by the Public Ledger ‘some interesting facts. Senator Nor-' as the unopposed choice of the Demo- crats of Pennsylvania for that high tion for Governor. They are in the i former Governor John K, Tener, of , Washington county; tective tariff taxation is disclosing , Tis, of Nebraska, having publicly The investigation of the charges i Rowley, of Mercer county, from the lic Ledger states there are four can- that the Tariff Commission has been “oreign Debts and U. S. Prosperity. rom the Philadelphia Record. The past week witnessed another ; severe reaction in stock walues; fol- ‘lowed by a substantial rally. The , causes of the latest break, it seems, rare regarded by most stock brokers as more obscure than those which Congressman charged that the Commission had been ' produced the early March reaction, and important office. Mr. Wilson is Thomas W. Philips, of Butler county; “packed by President Coolidge,” the and the disposition is to refer both well equipped for the service, having former Lieutenant, Governor Edward efforts of the administration are di- to purely speculative conditions, the served in Congress and in the Cabinet E. Beidleman, of Dauphin county, and rected to the purpose of refuting the technical position of the market, etc, of President Woodrow Wilson as Secretary of Labor. Having been the first to occupy that office it became his duty to organize the department,’ which service he performed so well that his successor has not had to in- : troduce changes. As a member of Congress he was equally efficient and it may be said that he is equal to any requirement of public life. In a letter to chairman Bigelow, an- | nouncing his withdrawal, Mr. Rowley says: “In William B. Wilson we have a candidate who will thrill Democracy to a new life. Voters in all parties will see in Wilson a virile, upstanding figure, representing the great body of our citizens.” type of man needed at this time. It has been the custom, as Mr. Rowley states, to elect as Senator men of great wealth. They know little of the needs and aspirations of the average citizen and the people of Pennsylva- nia are average citizens. William B. Wilson is representative of that ele- ment. He knows what the people want and has the courage and capa- bility to demand it. Mr. Wilson began life as a coal miner and served for years as secre- tary-treasurer of the United Mine Workers of America, the organization that has stood steadfastly for the in- terests of labor for many years. He was serving in that capacity in 1906 when nominated and elected to Con- gress. After his appointment to the office of Secretary of Labor he felt that his official duties deprived him of the time necessary to efficiently func- tion in the labor organization and re- siged, But his sympathies have al- ways been with the wage-earner in whatever line of endeavor he has been employed. He is an eloquent oratcr and an industrious student of political science; and if elected. will adorn, the office. ——If those lawyers would spend as much time and energy in some good cause as they wasted in trying to rescue Gerald Chapman from just: prevent or minimize electoral frauds punishment, they might accomplish something. Pepper, Pinchot and Prohibition. Those ecclesiatical friends of Sena- tor Pepper, who prefer him to Gover- nor Pinchot as the champion of prohi- bition, will not be strengthened in their attitude by the Senator’s recent dec- laration that he will support Vare for election if that dripping candidate secures the nomination, a not impos- sible contingency. In his address be- fore the League of Women voters, in Philadelphia last week, the Senator declared that in the event of his de- feat for the nomination in May he will not run as an independent candidate in November. “In other words,” he continued, “I shall accept the result of the primary.” Neither the late Sam Salter nor “Buck” Devlin could have given stronger proof of “regularity.” Assuming that the bulk of the pro- hibition vote will be cast for Pinchot and the wet vote practically unani- mous for Vare the contest is between those two candidates. But Pepper may draw enough of the dry vote to defeat Pinchot and that would leave Pepper committed to the support of the wet candidate, not only against the Demo- cratic nominee, who is an earnest and cordial supporter of prohibition en- forcement, but against any candidate, independent oi otherwise, whom the dry forces might put up. If the clergymen professing to be prohibi- tionists continue to favor Pepper in view of this situation, they are more concerned for partisanship than prin- ciple. The obvious purpose of Senator Pepper’s declaration on the subject was to inveigle Governor Pinchot into a similar indiscreet statement. But the expectation has been disappointed. At the same time and to the same au- dience he said, “first, last and always I will do my utmost for the yZople against the monopolists and corrupt politicians and leave nothing undone to give the plain people a square deal,” which evoked an enthusiastic burst of applause from the women. Mr. Vare did not respond to the invi- tation to present his views, for rea- sons not revealed, but the action of the League members affords a basis for conjecture, The wet element among the women voters was also absent. ——All the candidates profess con- fidence, but act as if they are in dis- pair. That is precisely the’ j better than the other eandidates serv , former Banking Commissioner John S. Fisher, of Indiana county. Nobody appears to be interested in the Tener aspiration. Mr. Philips seems to be _ the only active supporter of his ambi- tion. It is alleged that the Vare in- terests and State chairman Baker are behind Beidleman and the corpora- tions are vigorously supporting Fish- er. quartet is a curious group. Former Governor Tener points with pride to his 1ecord, which is creditable but not enticing to the party leaders. Mr. Philips, relies on his “bar’l” to allure the voters and Beidleman has the practical politicians and the party organization to depend upon. Of these three, therefore, the Dauphin county candidate has “the call” by large odds. But there are other elements to reck- on with. The corporations are reach- ing out in all directions, not only in Pennsylvania but throughout theen- , tire country, to control the politics as ( well as the business of the people and ithe corporations will exhaust all their resources to nominate Fisher. It is quite possible that Mr. Fisher (is as fit for the service as either of the others. If he were left to his own mediocre antagonists for the favor. But he has been chosen by the repre- sentatives of corporations to serve them rather than the people of the State, and if he is nominated and elected they will hold him rigidly to ;the implied agreement. Secretary i Mellon has not picked Mr. Fisher be- {cause of his ability or his integrity. The choice was made in pursuance of a purpose of certain predatory and sinister interests to gain control, and it was believed that Mr. Fisher would their Purpose. «= sw wissen ale ——Senator Pepper was as quiet as a clam when the question of honest or fraudulent elections was pending in the General Assembly. But if he will 'in Philadelphia this year, as he ought !to be able to do, some of his sins of | omission will be forgiven. Pepper’s Remote Chance, Senator Pepper has hardly one chance in a hundred to get the Re- publican nomination for Senator. Up until the day that Mellon and Grundy tied him up with Fisher for Governor he had the support cf many of the most adroit organization managers, which was a valuable asset. But that combination alienated State chairman Baker and many others, and though they may vote for him they are no longer greatly interested in his suc- cess. It is true that he has annexed Joe Grundy, but that is a doubtful acquisition. Mr. Grundy’s frequent flip-flops in holding a place in the sun have practically put him out of all reckonings in the political manoeuvers of the State. Senator Pepper’s one chance lies in getting the vast army of indifferent voters to register. It is said that there are nearly 400,000 un-registered voters in Philadelphia and quite as many in other cities and towns in the State. If all this force could be brought to the polls in May it would give Mr. Pepper an equal chance with Pinchot to beat Vare. It is not likely that all these new voters would sup- port Pepper. Some of them might go to Vare and a good many of them to Pinchot. But a considerable majority would join the Pepper supporters and at least advance him to a point “with- in hailing distance” of one or both of the others. But it wouldn’t guarantee victory. The rumors which come from the centres of political activity indicate that the Senator and his friends rea- lize the situation. They are directing their energies to the work of stirring up the delinquents and are operating with such energy as to promise suc- cess to some extent. Of course they are working under disadvantage. The well meaning and industrious men and women acting in the matter are faithful but not highly educated in the business. That is an important detail of organization and operatives have to be trained to it. But reports show that they are doing “as well as could be expected” and fortunately they are building for the future if they fail now. Good character is a valuable asset but most bankers require other collateral. Taken jointly or severally this impulses he would be as safe as his, ly ? from the evidence of Mr. Dennis is = oppo aspérsion. Among the witnesses ex-' ‘amined at a hearing, on Monday, . Alfred P. Dennis, one of the Commis- . sioners, declared that the President is not responsible for the fact, yet . “the majority of the members form a "high protective bloc,” so prejudiced in favor of high tariff rates as to be incapable of fair and independent ! judgment. Though President Coolidge appoint- ed Commissioner Dennis and two of the ‘other Commissioners, Mr. Dennis absolves him from blame for the ex- isting condition. He says that Com- missioners Baldwin and Bousard were chosen upon the recommendation of Secretary Hoover and himself, and that they are influenced to their action in favor of high tariff rates by the fear that if they vote otherwise their appointments will not be confirmed by the Senate, that formality having been neglected thus far. He admitted that he, himself, is unfit, because of temperament, for the job but holds on to it, presumably because of the fat salary it affords him. His appoint- ment was made on the recommenda- tion of Secretary Hoover who also joined in the recommendation of Bald- ' win and Bousard. The only inference to be drawn that Mr. Hoover is responsible for the packing of the Commission. But there _is a link missing in this chain of evi- dence. The Commission, as it existed ‘ when Mr. Coolidge was elevated to the Presidency, was not composed of “men so. prejudiced in favor of high tariff rates as to be incapable of fair and independent judgment.” There is no evidence that Secretary Hoover inflgenced the President to remove one, Commissioner and entice another i n am cov- +4 anity to “pack” the body. This is the real substance of the charge of Senator Norris. = i ——If Vare, and Beidleman are nominated the ‘flip-flop of the Phila- delphia Public Ledger will be an in- teresting spectacle. i i State Democrats, Take Your Choice. On our party’s primary ballots will appear the names of enough candi- to be filled next fall to give each voter opportunity to express a preference. For Governor we have three candi- dates: Judge Samuel Shull, of Monroe county; former Judge William E. : Porter, of Lawrence county, and Judge Eugene C. Bonniwell, of Phila- delphia. Porter is supposed to be dry. Shull is for strict law enforcement and Bonniwell is for repeal of the Eigh- teenth amendment. For United States Senator we have former Secretary of Labor, William B. Wilson, of Tioga county, whose platform appears in full in another column of this issue, and George H. Rowley, of Mercer county. For Lieutenant Governor former Senator Hackett, of Northampton county, has filed nomination papers and for Secretary of Internal Affairs ‘ we have Lewis C. Cassidy, of Phila- delphia. In our congressional District Clar- ence R. Kramer, lawyer and world war veteran, of Clearfield, is seeking the homination and has no opposition so that a strenuous pre-primary cam- paign will be unnecessary so far as he is concerned. L Senator William I. Betts will, of course, be a candidate to succeed him- self in the upper House of the Penn- sylvania General Assembly, and will have no opposition for the nomination. The Watchman will, without par- tiality, give its readers thorough in- formation as to who these gentlemen are and what they stand for, so that each one can intelligently vote his or her preference at the primaries on May 18th. ——The Senate Republicans were perfectly willing to unseat Brook- hart, of Iowa, but they are not willing to seat Steck, who must have been his successful opponent. mss fl ——Sir Thomas Lipton is again “in our midst” and it behooves who- ever has custody of America’s cup to nail it down. ——Henry Ford thinks enforcing the Volstead law would be an easy Ba Probably he is bidding for the Jou, ? dates for each one of the State offices | This however, leaves out of account several influences which may have really been at the bottom of the re- cent upheaval in securities, the col- lapse of the real estate speculative booms in the South and elsewhere and the sudden apprehensions felt in some quarters over the prevalence of instalment buying. We are living not only in the United States, some eco- nomists point out, but are also sub- ject to world conditions in business and finance. One unsettling feature, which is beginning to receive more or less attention in Washington and else- where, is the growing disillusionment in this country concerning the pros- pects of the United States ever get- ting back more than a very small per- centage of its war loans to Europe, which represent many billions of dol- lars. ; The assumption that these debts would ultimately be paid, with inter- est extending over a long period of years, has been one of the founda- tions of bullish stock market senti- ment since 1923. Should the war debts owed by the larger European nations finally be canceled or re- pudiated by one means or another, the people of this country will be just that much out of pocket, to say noth- ing of other tremendous readjust- I ments of viewpoints which such an | outcome will necessitate in our re- lations to the rest of the world. For one thing, if these war debts are not to be paid, or if there is to be international wrangling over them for years to come, it is difficult for some economists to figure how the present standard of living in the United States is going to be sustain- ed, or, what amounts to the same thing, how we are going to keep our prices and production costs sp much above those of countries whieh are certain to be strong competitors’ of ours in the world’s markets. In short, viewed rent readjustment of eral and prolonge flation of the value of all goods an services in this country—a leveling ‘process in which industrial and financial, conditionsin Japan, China, India and Russia may come to have a potent influence on the standard of living in the United States, just as such conditions today have immense influence on living standards in Eng- ‘land, Germany, France and Italy. Balancing of French Budget. , From the Pittsburgh Post. Hosts who know nothing of public - financing were nevertheless able to | join heartily yesterday in the gen- ! eral rejoicing over the news that the ‘French budget has been balanced. | The troubles over the financial affairs of the Republic had been a world topic i for several years. Premier after pre- mier, cabinet after cabinet, had been : seen to fall in controversy over plans | of adjustment. Naturally this had a i disturbing effect upon the whole of | Europe, upon the entire internation- al system. It kept the question of the payment of the French debt to ‘the United States and other creditor nations aggravated. It alarmed many of the friends of France throughout . the world. There were fears that she | was getting into a tangle that would , bring a dictatorship. { To be sure, the plan is yet to be ap- ' plied—there still may be some diffi- "culties in getting it launched—but | the fact that it commanded a substan- | tial majority in the vote in the Cham- bee of Deputies and the passive sup-- port of others who abstained from . voting naturally augurs well for it. The good sense of the country, always Iliad upon, seems to be asserting it- ‘self, While the ability and personal popularity of Finance Minister Peret ; are properly credited with a large part in the achievement, the states- manship of the veteran Premier Briand could not be denied a great share of the glory. There is grati- fication that the balancing of the budget came under the premiership of this remarkable man who often has been in and out of power. Of course it does not say that he has now been given a permanent hold, but it is tak- en as assurance that his ministry will last at least several months. - Again does France give cheer to i her friends. : John May be Wet or Dry. From the Clearfield Republican. John Fisher’s friends around this { part of the State should not press him | too close or hard on the wet and dry ' question. While he is not on the slate with Pepper he has never severed ‘intimate’ relations with Pinchot. . Many of Pinchot’s supporters are ex- ! pected to support Fisher. ' Fishermen, dont forget your tackle, your bait and your license. You won’t need a bottle. It's going to be too cold for snakes to be out. SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —Sawing their way through the floor of the building occupied by the Brod Broth- ers, waist manufacturers, of Philadelphia, thieves escaped with silk valued at ap- proximately $30,000. —Despondency cver ill health is given as the cause of the suicide late Monday night of Leander A. Mason, seventy, prominent Union City merchant. The suicide is the fifth to occur in Erie county in less than a week. : —Traveling 12,000 miles from India to have a glass bead removed from his bron- chus, Thomas Rice, 5, is now out of dan- ger at the Jefferson hospital in Philadel- phia. He is the son of missionaries, who have been working in India. —Charred bones found in the fire ruins of three dwellings near East Pittsburgh have been accepted by relatives as those of Patrick Delaney, 63, a janitor, who had been missing since the fire. The bones were discovered Friday night. —Haled into Pottsville police court last week by Mrs. Annie Laudash, a widow, who claimed that Michael Drumbord stole $300 from her, the accused admitted the theft, but begged the woman's forgiveness so effectively that she accepted his pro- posal of marriage, —In the name of his wife, Mary Reber Herb, bequests of $200 each were given to the Bethany orphans’ home, at Womels- dorf, First Reformed church of Reading, Reading hospital and Home of Friendless Children, by John Herb, of Reading. The estate is valued at $20,000. —R. D. Anderson, North Bast druggist, of Erie, was beaten over the head and robbed of $275 in cash and a $900 diamond ring last night by two armed bandits who entered his place of business about 10 p. m. The bandits escaped in a touring car, which they were forced to abandon when engine trouble developed. —Work on the new Lehigh Valley Rail- road tunnel at Pattenburg which will cost $3,000,000 and which will take from two to three years to complete, was begun on Monday. The tunnel will run through the Bloomsburg mountain and will be a mile in length. It will contain two tracks and will run parallel to the old tunnel now in use. —Samuel Irwin Sawyer, 58, coal opera- tor, of Punxsutawney, was instantly killed Sunday while en route to inspect one of his properties. Sawyer fell beneath a Pennsylvania train he had just disem- barked from, and his body was cut in two at the waist. It is believed Mr. Sawyer suddénly became ill and fainted. He is survived by his widow and two children. —The Kingston Coal company, of Wilkes-Barre, has announced a cut in their retail coal prices which restores their rates to the same basis that existed prior to the coal strike. This company has maintained a higher price than other local companies for several years. None of the other concerns have changed their inten- tion of keeping winter prices in force dur- ing the summer. —As a result of the ice and high water washing away the Big Rock bridge over which street car service between Oil City and Franklin was conducted, the Citizens’ Traction company is offering for sale Monarch park, an amusement resort mid- way between the two cities. The park +. |will not be operated again by the com- any, it is’ announced as street-car-service can not be resumed. —Weak and suffering, but pronounced out of danger, following an operation last Thursday for the removal of a tumor of the stomach, James Coward, Pennsyl- vania railroad detective of Vandergrift, now serving a sentence in the eastern peni- tentiary for his part in the $75,000 robbery of the Vandergrift Savings and Trust company, will be questioned regarding his confession exonerating Albion Anderson, convicted as an accomplice. —George Crossley, who conducts two business places in West Chester but lives near Milltown, was held up on his arrival home on Saturday night by two young men. As he and his wife arrived in their automoblie, the men approached them, covered them with revolvers and made a search of their clothing. They secured but $15; at that time Crossley had more than $800 in a wallet concealed in a secret pock- et. The police suspect two young men familiar with the movements of Crossley, and had evidently expected to obtain the day’s receipts of the stores. —Husband and wife died at Lewistown, last Thursday, within a few hours of each other, with the deaths of John 8. and Mrs. Anna Stetler Goff. Both were aged seventy-six years and both deaths were caused by influenza. Mrs. Groff was taken ill three days ago and the man died an hour after he was taken seriously ill. Mr. Groff was a stonemason until injuries re- ceived when a wall fell, barred him from that trade. He operated a small farm since that time. He was a member of the Alfarata = Lutheran church for fifty-five years. The couple leave a son, Harry J. of Cincinatti, Ohio, and a daughter, Mary A. of Decatur township. —Further information concerning the death of Wesley K. Goss, of Osceola Mills, the well known Pennsylvania railroad con- ductor, who was killed on Saturday even- ing in the Lock Haven yards, shows that he had entered the telephone booth to ascertain the location of a milk train which was about due. While there the milk train, comprised of eight cars, thun- dered along. The sixth car in the train left the rails, broke loose and plunged down the small embankment, striking and crushing down the telephone booth in which Conductor Goss was standing, crushing him to death. It was to have been his last day’s work in the Lock Hav- en yards, he expecting to return to the Osceola yard on Sunday. ‘ —Prison sentences of 25 years were im- posed at Philadelphia, on Monday on two confessed highway robbers and automobile thieves, both still in their teens. Francis Otery, 16 years old, and William Kennedy, 17 years old, were the recipients of the heavy penalties. Both defendants pleaded guilty to 32 indictments growing out of 13 charges of highway robbery and automo- bile thefts. The crimes committed also involved two 15-year-old boys, both of whom were arrested and sent to the house of detention, owing to their ages. “I could give you 300 years on these bills of indictment,” Judge Harry McDevit toid the boys when pronouncing sentence. “How- ever, I will sentence you on three bills and when the board of pardons intercedes on account of your youth then I can sentence you on the remaining bills.”