Dew Witdan INK SLINGS. —Next Tuesday ground hog day will be here and then we’ll know to what further extent we need be inter- ested in the ceal strike. ——Possibly Amundsen is laying the foundation for a claim that he dis- covered the North Pole. He says that neither Peary nor Cook has proved the achievement. Former Judge Renshaw is now Registration Commissioner in Phila- delphia and may be able to make the Vare gang wish it hadn’t.cheated him out of his seat on the bene¢h. The extra session has. spent more than half its allotted life and the only measure on the calendar ap- proaching completion is a resolution providing for payments of the salar- ies. The present General Assembly hasn’t improved during the time since adjournment last -Spring. It began the extra session by blundering just as the regular session was begun a year ago. —That Philadelphia chiropractor might not have premeditated the murder of the Dietrick girl, but the revolting atrocity of the crime makes it a double-distilled first degree of- fense in the eyes of the world. - —By the way, have you noticed how rarely you hear of the once popular oyster supper since dealers started selling the bivalves by the piece. It is strange, too, for no one ever expects ‘to get any oysters in the church festi- val soup. —Owen Johnson, author and pros- pective candidate for a niche in the Hall of Fame of the muchly-married, is to assume the yoke for the fifth time next Monday. Johnson once wrote that “if the average girl of to- day knows anything about domesticity it isa ‘mere accident.” He ought to know what he wrote about, but we don’t think he does. —Prof. MacMillan, authority on dynamic astronomy, has figured it out that Judgment day will come when Earth is swallowed up by Jupiter an eventuality that most. astromoners are agreed will come to pass. Of course it is always wise to have your house in order, but there is no imme- diate néed of doing ‘any extra dusting because of Dr. MacMillan’s recent statement because he admits that it will be another million billion years before Jupe gets us. —The Adams county Republican woman's club has called off a banquet ‘to which it had invited Mxys. Pinchot | to be the guest of honor and principal speaker. The Gettysburg ladies were afraid Cornelia might say something to the detriment of Senator Pepper and to the advantage of Gifford. What if she should 7—They could take it or let alone, as their personal preference motivates. Such a public = affront to the first lady of the State indicates that the daughters of the dames of the battle-field town are either a weak-kneed generation or very for- getful of its traditional courtesy. —This seems to be the open season for experimental government by new mayors. Bosses of towns all over the State have cornered the new broom market and are starting cleaning up with a vengeance. All of the innova- tions are well intentioned, most of them ought to be heartily supported and only a very few that we have noticed would better be abandoned. Over in Clearfield “Bill” Hagerty is the new mayor and with character- istic Hagertyan versatility Bill has thunk up a new one. Instead of fining drunks five-twenty-five or boarding them in the borough lockup for five days he is sentencing them to five nights attendance at Salvation Army meetings. And we always thought Bill had .a heart. —Dr. Louise Stanley, who is head of the newly formed bureau of home economics of the federal Department of Agriculture, told a woman’s club in Philadelphia, last Friday morning, that “country people are just begin- ning to learn the value of preserving their fruits and vegetables.” Just what “country people” did Dr. Stanley refer to. Certainly they must be of a kind specially conjured up by the De- partment Dr. Stanley exploits. The “country people” we are familiar with preserved and pickled and jammed and jell’d and canned everything they could get their hands on long before the Department of Agriculture went PUY 'S19UIQEY USUI YIM SulgLiy 03 they kuew their value as food stuffs else they wouldn’t have been doing it. —3Since the first of the year the Watchman has been having difficulty in making seme of its mail connec- tions. This has been due to the re- tirement of one of the most depend- able and conscientious operatives con- ceivable in any industry. It is only after such a one is gone that a real appraisal of what they have contri- buted in the way of service can be made. It will be a long time, if ever, until we find a replacement for the link that is broken in our organization and until that is measurably accom- plished we don’t look for smooth sail- ing. The only readers who might note that their papers arrive a bit more irregularly than has been the custom are those residing in points west. All other mails are being made as usual and we hope to continue making them. ‘versal. VOL. 71. STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. BELLEFONTE, PA.. JANUARY 29, 1926. NO. 5. . Futile Cres Agoingi Pinchot. The attempt to divert popular favor from Governor Pinchot by charging Evans, of Allegheny | 1 | An Investigation of That Kind. On Monday evening Representative county, intro- him with profligacy in administration | | duced a resolution for an investiga- calls to mind the adage; “A drowning : | Mr. Evans represents the Assembly man will clutch at a straw.” The dis- tressed and demoralized Pepper. or- ganization realizes that something must be done to keep the Governor out of the contest.. They have no fear of .Vare as_.an opponent. He is so completely immersed. in a sea of popu- lar condemnation. as to. be harmless against.any candidate. . The other names casually - mentioned . now and thenas possible or probable aspirants are not menacing. But the Governor is a potential figure, constantly grow- ing in public estimation, and the sup- porters of Pepper know he will win if he runs. : The plain plan of campaign: of £ the Pepper supporters is to force or frighten Pinchot out of the fight. The hope of achieving this result lies in turning popular favor against him. With this purpose in view they are now charging that considerably more money has been spent during the three years of the Pinchot administration than was disbursed during the four years of his predecessor’s term. This is unquestionably true. The records in the ‘office of the Auditor General show it and anybody is welcome to examine the books. But paying just debts is neither extravagance nor pro- fligacy. And a considerable part of the debts which have beeri ‘paid within the last three years were inherited from his predecessor. The General Assembly, in its wis- dom, properly increased the appropri- ations for educational purposes by several millions of dollars. . The men and women of Pennsylvania have ar- rived at the conclusion that the best use of public money is in educating .the boys and girls who will be the men and women of the future. Gov- ernor Pinchot wisely made up his mind at the beginning of his adminis- tration that honor and honesty alike demands the payment of debts overdue. Both these wise purposes have been fulfilled during the three years of Mr. Pinchet’s eaten. The books are balanced. “All the debts are paid and instead of a big deficit the treas- ury of the. State shows a, large sur- plus, . Goyernor Pinchot may well say: “If that i is a crime against the people of Pennsylvania, make the most of it.” ——We are not in the confidence of the Republican machine leaders but it is no longer a secret that they are “scared stiff” over the strength of Senator Pepper. Chairman Baker Woke Up. Republican State chairman Baker must have been “asleep at the switch” when the House committee on Mines and Mining stifled the Pinchot anthra- cite bills last ‘week. The day before the session opened Mr: Baker person- ally assured the Governor that his pro- posed legislation would receive cour- teous consideration. This expressed a fair frame of mind without obligation of any kind. But one of the first offi- cial ‘acts of the Legislature was to secretly kill two of the most import- ant measures on the administration programme. Without giving oppor- tunity for defense one of the bills was indefinitely postponed and an- other ordered to be reported with a negative recommendation. The shock served the purpose of awakening the State chairman from his nap, however, and presumably through his influence an order was promptly issued from headquarters to the committee to stultify itself by re- It is not expected that this change in plans of the machine will result in approval. of the bills or giving them a place on thé calendar. But it is welcomed by fair-minded observers as a concession to decency and by the Governor as giving him a chance to deliver his argument, not particularly to the Legislature but to the public. The Governor has plausi- ble reasons for offering the legislation and a persuasive way of presenting them. The principal reason for the dis- courtesy to the Governor is not to be ascribed to weakness of the measures he proposed. It may be admitted that both the murdered measures had faults. But the action of the commit- tee was based on political expediency. The Republican machine has set out to destroy the Governor’s influence with the people. The managers of the organization imagine that the Pinchot ambitions rather than public inter- ests are influencing the Governors actions. Possibly that is true, but what of it? If promoting the public good helps the Governor in his aspira- tions it is a just reward for fidelity to the people of the State. ——Let us hope the members of the committee on Mines and Mining en- joyed their “feast of crow.” waning |" tion of the State Banking Department. district in which the Carnegie Trust company was located, and the hun- dreds of swindled depositors in that institution are sensitive on the subject. But the question will never be pressed. A motion to refer it to the Committee on Banking was made but it was net insisted on for the reason that it had not been printed. Ultimately it will be referred to that or some other friendly committee and “pickled.” The Republican leaders are not prepared for any investigation that might re- veal full particulars of the Bell bank failures. If an investigation of the Banking Department of the State could be held to operations of the department dur- ing the Pinchot administration the machine members of the Legislature would have fallen over themselves in their zeal to rush it through. But they understand, as everybody else knows, that opening up that subject to searching inquiry would reveal a condition of affairs that would send a lot of the party leaders to State pris- on. The Banking Commissioner is not entirely responsible for the iniquities that are easily traceable to the misuse of funds of the State. Those higher up have the regulation of such things and the evil has been in existence for many years. In a communication to the tous committee on Banks and Banking, on Tuesday, Governor Pinchot disclosed one of the several reasons why the resolution of Representative Evans will be pigeonholed in the committee. He said that Former State Treasurer Gephart and former State Treasurer Snyder had borrowed large sums of money from banks in which State funds. were deposited, and intimated that the favors to the banks were given in consideration of accommoda- tions to the officials. may be startling to many but will not even cause surprise to those familiar ij with practices at Harrisburg. It has been an uninterrupted custom sinee the time the late Senator Quay :held the office and grew rich. — The western farmers are com- ing to understand that a tariff law | that promises protection on commod- ities never imported and produced by them and actually gives high pro- tection to commodities consumed by them is not beneficial. — le Cloture in the Senate. . Most thoughtful students of the problems of government will deeply regret that it became necessary on Monday last to invoke the cloture in the United States Senate. The rules of the Senate, almost since “time out of mind,” have zealously guarded the right of free speech and full debate. In years past it has frequently served the useful purpose of preventing hasty, ill-digested and unwise legis- lation. In so large a body as the House of Representatives, such re- straints may be necessary. But condi- tions have seldom arisen in the Senate to justify an expedient only once’ be- fore resorted to, in order to prevent a complete stoppage of business in the body. On December 17 Senator Swanson, of Virginia, offered a resolution to consider the question of entrance into the World Court. It was well under- stood that there would be strong op- position to the measure and ample op- portunity was given to all so inclined to express their dissent. Before the debate had gone on long it became known that the opposition was feeble and largely spiteful. Led by Senator Borah, of Idaho, and Senator Reed, of Missouri, all the devices of parliamen- tary practice were invoked to prevent a vote. Finally on a minor question a test vote was obtained which revealed the fact that less than a score of the | Senators were opposed to the pending resolution. Appeal after appeal was made to this handful of irreconcilables to per- mit a vote but without effect. The Democratic Senators were reluctant to take a step that might be construed as a sanction of the gag. But after weeks of effort to inject reason into the heads of the bitter-enders, they were finally forced to consent to the cloture. On Friday last the cloture motion was presented in the hope that the meager minority would yield to the inevitable but this expectation was disappointed, and on Monday it was put and carried by the vote of sixty- eight to twenty-six. Thirty-one Democratic Senators voted for and seven against the motion and the peo- ple will approve the action. ——The more we learn about Harry M. Daugherty, Attorney General under President Harding, the more we wonder how he kept out of jail. This information Cordell Hull Pressing His Point. . Cordell Hull, determined ‘to ‘smoke out” the admin- | istration on its tariff policy. In a statement issued the other day he de- clares that “the true interests of in- dustry, labor, capital and agriculture are “wrapped in moderate and liberal economic policies in lieu of the ham- stringing, stagnating and trade war tariff of the Coolidge administration.” In support of this idea he cites the futile efforts to check the rubber and coffee conspiracies. which have been looting American consumers of. those necessaries during the past several months. Mr. Herbert Hoover has been proposing reprisals against corpora- tions responsible and governments sheltering them, but no redress has been found. The rubber trust has been exacting exorbitant tribute from the consumers of that commodity for months, in- creasing the price from seventeen cents a pound to more than a dollar. The Coolidge solution of this problem is to raise the price of some essential American product used in Great Brit- ain in equal ratio. The leading coffee growers in Brazil some time ago ap- plied in New York for a loan and in- dicated a willingness to sell coffee at a moderate price to pay the obliga- tion. The favor was refused with the assent of the administration and the Brazilian coffee = growers turned to London where they were promptly ac- commodated. But the consumers of the products in this country are mulet- ed, The prosperity of the country de- pends upon the markets of the pro- ducts. It doesn’t matter a great deal whether crops are abundant or meagre if there be no market to dispose of the surplus when abundant. - There can be no market for our products abroad if our trade policies make it impossi- ‘ble to exchange with the producers abroad. In the last public utterance of ‘his life the late President McKin- ley. declared we cannot expect others to, buy from us if we refuse to buy from them, and the excessive tariff tion upon imports. make it prac- - impossible to buy from. them. A tariff tax for revenue is not’ only proper but desirable, but a tariff tax that yields little revenue and imposes heavy taxes on the consumer is not only unjust but immoral. ——Maybe former Governor Tener has terrorized all the other aspirants for the Republican nomination for Governor. Snow Fences Prove Useful. When the trucks of the Highway Department were hauling great rolls of a cheap looking fencing material out of here last fall many were the conjectures as to what use it was to be put to. Some knew, but - “many didn’t. Those traveling the highways dur- ing the fore part of the week had frequent opportunity to see what the fencing was for. While the snow of last Thursday night was only four inches deep it was very light and the high winds of Friday and Saturday caused it to drift in many places. Especially was this the case along the Buffalo Run road, where the drifts were of sufficient depth on Saturday morning to stall at least one milk truck. Geo. Stevenson had to shovel his way out of two snow banks. He might not have been able fo get through at all had it net been that snow fences at the known worst drift: ing sections of the road had served their purpose so well. Along that road, and we presume it is the same all over the county, the fencing has been placed on the sides of exposed cuts only. There are none along flats where drifting has occurred always. This is probably because it is thought that the snow shovels can push the drifes to the side on flat sections of road, whereas in cuts that would be impossible. Mr. Stevenson has been driving the Buffalo Run road all his life. He knows just where to expect drifts. Years of experience have taught him that and he was surprised, on Satur- day morning, to find what good work the fencing had done to protect sev- eral cuts that under other conditions would have been level full of snow. It was in the unprotected flat zones that he stuck because the big shovels had not yet appeared to push the drifts aside. Snow fencing has been used for years by railroad companies, especial- ly those with west and northwestern lines. Miles upon miles of fencing and sheds trail the steel rails that traverse the Rockies and the Sel- kirks. And we recall that the Belle-. fonte Central protected its tracks from Struble station in to State Col- lege years ago with a solid board fenc- ing, but few ever thought of the pub- lic roads in Centre county being thus protected from the drifting snows, The world do move. ‘and a big business man, wan thing more than ‘regulate crop production ederal "acter of the demand. ‘vary the ‘quantity Crops and Credits. of Tennessee, . seems | From tha Philadelphia Record. The House of Representatives seems disposed to pass the Haugen bill of co-operative marketing of farm crops. Co-operation in selling crops seems to have proved of real benefit to the farmers and would probably be more useful in alliance with the Depart- ment of Agriculture. Yet it should not be forgotten that there is a large measure of co-operation in the pro- duce exchanges which the farmers are disposed to regard with deep hostil- ity. Were there no open trading there would be no open price, and every farmer would. sell his crops to a buyer in most cases much better in- formed of world conditions than he can be, and the chance of his getting the best possible price would be small. There is competitive buying on the exchanges, where all the grain news in the world is concentrated, and if there are ' occasional combinations from which the farmer suffers he bene- fits generally from the. Sompetifive buying of the brokers. The mani lated markets are almost invariabl bull markets; the telegraph ie the news of buying and prices to every farm village, and the farmers benefit always from bull movements. They are seldom obliged to lose by bear raids, for they can hold their crops a few weeks, by which time the raid will have expired. The co-operative marketing, however, with the sup- port of the Department of Agricul ture, would give the farmers the bene- fit of competitive buying without the occasional danger of the market by a clique. . But, ex-Governor Lowden, wp hs the reputation of being a big ‘wants som market- ing. In a Than ColopRrE bi] 10is ‘Agricultural Association he a Federal farm board ' er as the Fi justs nation-wide cro Facilities for the industrial world.” There is no analogy between crops and credits. The credits can be in- creased or decreased by varying the | price, the discount rob according the amount of the supply or thec L it you san’s in any such way. a over-production very much”: mind, and he ‘thinks that, ‘acting through co-operative groups repre- senting certain crops, a farm board might expect to prevent the ruinous over-production which from time to time confronts ‘agricultural produc- ers.” But is over-production ruinous? | If the price is low the farmer at least has the satisfaction of knowing that he has a great deal to sell. of the ruinous corn crop of Iowa has been pretty well exploded, though it may still affect the judgment of Mr. Lowden. The cheap corn crop of Iowa in 1925, turned into pork and beef, was worth from $50,000,000 to $100,000,000 more than the crop of 1924, according to Professor Curtiss, of Iowa State College, and Mr. Thompson, of the Towa Homestead, puts the gain at the higher of these two figures, or a little more than that. Mr. Lowden may have exaggerated the evil of over-production. The board he proposes might con- ceivably store an excess and there- fore sustain a price, but it could not affect production. When the farmer decides on ‘the area he will devote to a certain crop he knows nothing about weather, which may give him a bum- per crop or a very scanty one. After the scwing the crop depends entirely upon the weather, so that there is the widest possible difference between the crops and the credits which Mr. Lowden treats as though they were analogous subjects of regulation, Keep Thoughts ts on Boys’ Lives. Fionn the Plitsburg Post Post. Leaders of the Senate majority favorable to- American membership in the world court are described as re- luctant for “sentimental reasons” to apply cloture to the little band of “ir- reconcilables” that has been holding back the desired action for something like three years and is now conduect- ing a filibuster against the measure. It is understandable that the ma- jority of the Senate, with each mem- ber jealous of his own rights of speech should seek to avoid anything that would look like ruthless crushing of a minority. There also may be a sense of shame at the thought that cloture should be necessary to permit the United States to take one of the most enlightened steps in its history. Nevertheless it would seem that pa- tience ‘with the obstruction of this comparatively trivial minority against the court proposition has ceased to be a virtue. Then there is an infinitely larger question of sentiment involved in the situation than that for the faces of any group of Senators. It is sentiment for saving the lives of our young men from any war that can honorably be avoided. The world court is an important step in that direction. Let the majority keep their thoughts on the lives of the boys of the land and go roughshod, if nec- essary, over any mere sentiment of prejudice that gets in the way of war prevention. ———— A ———. Get your job work done here. r of the domination ‘Produce | has Sl The myth | | SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —The stockholders of of the Mifflin Coun- ty Mutual Fire Insurance Company elect- ed Ben Ruble president. —The Brookville Title and Trust Comp- any has promoted Assistant Treasurer Frank B. Jones to be treasurer. —Forty persons will be employed in a new industry at Lucinda, near Clarion, a plant to finish and polish plate glass. —To promote a better feeling between the farmers of that section of Fayette county and the business men of Connells- ville, a big banquet was held Tuesday evening. —~County Detective Davis arrested James Wiliams, colored, at Hawstone, charged with “robbing the window of the Mifflin County Jewelry Company's store at Lewistown, last Sunday. —Two tramps narrowly escaped with their lives early on Monday when the Dan- ville lock-up caught fire and was damaged. An overheated stove is blamed for the blaze, which gave firemen a stubborn fight for an hour before it was out. —Only one jar out of 1000 jars of fruit in the cellar of the home of Mr. and Mrs. J. M. Wenner, of I'ishing Creek township, Columbia county, was broken when re- moved while the home was burning. The house, more than 100 years old, was a land- mark and was destroyed with $8000 loss. —State. authorities are being confronted with possibility of losing some fine forest lands which had been marked out for pur- chase when the State gets money avail- able. In the Bald Eagle district private purchases have been large and may inter- fere with State plans. It i§ a case of where money talks. —Westminister college stidénts have de- clared, that is, the boys have declared, that auburn hair is the prettiest. Out of the 221 co-eds on the campus grounds, 47 girls had red fluffy hair, while the blonds were considerably in the minority. The boys were strong in favor of not so much “fussing” by the girls on the school grounds. —A kindly old lady of New Castle has asked- city council if she could not donate a lot she owned for the purpose of erect- ing a hospital for horses, dogs and cats. The council members were quite stunned by the offer, but it is altogether likely that it will be accepted in good faith, and that the poor animals of that city will be well taken care of in the future. ““—The State Highway Department has issued instructions to the motor patrol that not more than three persons shall be permitted to ride on the driver's seat of ‘an automobile, when the car is in motion on a highway; and that at no time are passengers to be permitted to ride om rum- i ning boards, hoods or other places than “those intended by the makers of the car. : —Relatives of Steve Rodenizer, a na- tive “of Huntingdon county: who became ‘strangely missing eleven years ago, have ‘instituted a nation-wide search for him. At ‘the time of his disappearance he was worrying over domestic trouble, it is said. 0 | Rodenizer was last’ seen at Johnstown, ‘Pennsylvania. A sister, Mrs. Jane Hag- aus, and several brothers reside ‘near Nefr's Mills, Huntingdon ‘county. ~The Lewisburg chair works were re- cently sold .by order of the’ United States district - court .at public sale “to Charles Steele, of the Lewisburg Trust ‘and Safe Deposit company, representing the stock- holders and employes, who had formed a corporation for the purchase of the plant, which has been in receiver's hands for the past two years.. The entire factory and complete plant was sold for $200,000. It had an appraised value of over $600.000. —Calvin- E. Buck, 58 years old, died in the Adrian hospital at Punxsutawney a few hours after being injured in the Buf- falo, Rochester & Pittsburgh roundhouse as a result of an odd combinativn of cir- cumstances. Employed as operator of the turntable. at the local roundhouse, Buck swung back a pair of huge doors to allow a locomotive to enter. ‘He neglected to fasten one of the doors securely and it swung to, knocking Buck beneath: the wheels of the engine. —Mayor Hagerty, of Clearfield, has an- nounced that hereafter he will impose a sentence of five nights of attendance” at Salvation Army meetings instead of "$5.25 fine on habitual drunks who appear in police court.. A number of such individ- uals have been before him several tihies this month and when they could not ‘pay the fine they were placed in the lockup for five days. Their stay in the lockup required meals and took up se mich’ of an officer's time that the mayor believes it will be cheaper to try to reform the of- fenders. —One of the worst fires that ever menac- ed Dubois for some time occurred on Sat- urday when the “Old Red Mill,” owned and operated by The Dinger Milling comp- any was completely destroyed, with a large stock of grain and machinery. - The loss will exceed $50,000. The mill was one of the oldest manufacturing plants in that section. It was built by Charles Notter, 30 years ago, and for many years turned out practically all of the grist for the farmers in that vicinity. The plant was recently purchased by the Dinger Mill- ing company, from L. M. Dinger. —Caught under blazing timbers as the roof of her home collapsed and later drop- ped to the frozen ground from a second story window by her frantic father, who believed some one underneath would catch her, Margaret, 15 year old daughter of Mr, and Mrs. Leo Lovejoy, of Canton Pa. was so serious injured lute Friday that she died en Saturday night. Her brother, Willard, 11 years old, also trapped, lived but a few minutes after being carried out by Lazelle Thomas, a fireman, who went into the roaring furnace to save him. Carl Lovejoy, 16 year old brother, and the father also were burned, but will recover. The mother, prostrated from grief, is in a serious condition. —R. Clyde Segner, aged 32, former clerk in the office of county controller T. J. Un. derwood, at Washington, Pa., entered a plea of guilty on Monday afternoon to charges growing out of speculations in which he secured $27,310, and was sen- tenced' by Judge James I. Brownson to serve from two and one-half to five years in the Washington county jail. A check by experts shows that there ware fifty- seven counts against Segner, twenty-eight of forgery and twenty-nine of larceny. One count referred to $19,147.50 worth of re- deemed but not canceled county bonds and interest on coupons, which Segner had locked in his personal strongbhox. They were discovered after his arrest.