Democratic watchman. (Bellefonte, Pa.) 1855-1940, January 15, 1926, Image 1
Bewrai Hit INK SLINGS. © —January is half over. As the days ‘lengthen the cold:strengthens. : , —Well, the Pennsylvania Legisla- ‘ture is in extra session and we are go- ing to be greatly disappointed if it does anything of extra importance. —The anthracite operators and min- «ers having decided to continue their squabble over wages the rest of us ‘must continue to look for substitutes for hard coal. Cheer up, the coldest weather is yet to come, but spring is <only sixty-five days off. —Soft coal is dirtier than hard. There is no argument in that. But .you can paper and paint the interior «of an average sized house every year on the difference in the cost of hard and soft coal. Figure it out for your- self. We've done it and we know. —Of course Helen Keller could put her fingers on the Presidents’ lips and «all him “a dear,” but if some of the Theda-Baristic ladies should have done such a thing we opine that the first lady of the land would have given Cal. the silent treatment for a few days, .at least. —The makin’s of a column of scan- ~dal were spread out before us on ‘Spring street, Wednesday afternoon, and we were mighty hard up for some- thing to write about, but that kind of stuff isn’t what the Watchman pur- veys. We would like to have seen the irate husband catch the Lothario whom he thinks is browsing in his pasture. His foot work wasn’t good enough, though. —William S. Buckland, Pinchot ‘leader of Montgomery county, has, announced his candidacy for the Re- publican nomination for Governor. The interesting and somewhat anoma- ‘lous feature of the announcement is that he declares he is going to run on “a wet platform.” The idea of a Pinchot man running as a “wet” can- didate presages a lot of fun. On the one hand Pinchot can’t give him any comfort and, on the other, the “wets” will be suspicious of him because of his devotion to the Governor. So where is Mr. Buckland going, if not to instant political suicide ? —Fifteen days have elapsed and we've heard of nothing unusual from the Mayor's office. Is it possible that we made a bad guess when we sug- gested his nomination or is it the fact that the town has become so good in the face of it that there’s nothing for him to do? It might be the lattpr, for we know one boy who is afraid to venture out on the street after supper ‘because he thinks “Mr. Harris’ curfew’ might get him”—and by way of tak- ing you all into our confidence, this boy asked us, the other morning, “how long “Mr. Harris’ term is.” When we ‘told him “four years” we saw woe written all over the lad’s face. —So Harry Baker is to direct the ~organization’s efforts to curcumvent the Governor's fence building program in the extra session of the General Assembly. Mr. Vare is to be kept in .the back ground, because he was «caught trying to jump into a dead -man’s shoes before rigor mortus had .set in and it is thought not wise to have Mr. Grundy in the picture until he gets a compass that will accurately seek Pepper as the pole horse in the Senatorial race. Senator Leslie is rather mal-odorous to a party that is staggering under bank scandals in western and election frauds in eastern Pennsylvania, so that Baker’s to try the game of catching more flies with sugar than can be enticed with vine- gar. —Talking about gentlemen who ‘have been fortunate enough to possess the left hind foot of a rabbit, killed in a grave yard at mid-night,—in the ‘dark of the moon, by an ebony hued «chicken snatcher, we rise to remark that the Hon. Arthur C. Dale is noth- ‘ing else than one of them. Stepping ‘off the bench in Centre county, all ‘dressed up in judicial ermine and no place to go—except back to a practice scattered to the four-winds, Arthur touched the garuda stone and his patron Saint appeared with a special job of attorney to the State Sanitary Water Board. Golly, aint them that ‘thought he was down and out con- ‘founded? And we want to tell you this, that when the new attorney gives this new clients an opinion it will well be worth all the State has to pay for it and then some. —The anthracite miners refuse any proposal of .arbitration as to their wages that does not include arbitra- tion as to the profits of those who employ them. What business is it of theirs how much a coal operator makes? They should take the job he offers or let it alone. That’s what we have to do—and millions more like us—and that’s the reason the State ought to rescind the law that gives coal miners a monopoly in their voca- tion. We have no sympathy, what- ever, with them. A gang of them ap- peared in Bellefonte, just after the strike started, and applied for work on a construction job in progress here. Men were needed, but when they heard the wages payed they laughed and walked off. Centre county men who own homes, keep families well, pay taxes, whose names don’t end in insky and who have no law to keep others from grabbing their jobs were at work there and content with what they were getting. VOL. 71. ‘STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. Vare Machine Hunting Cover. The Vare machine will not allow Governor Pinchot to get away with all the glory of the special session. It will undertake to absorb whatever public favor may be gained by col- lecting tolls on the Delaware river bridge. During the last regular ses- sion a law was passed forbidding the collection of tolls on the bridge. It was imagined that a free bridge would vastly increase Jersey trade with Phil- adelphia retail stores and it became a pet project of the Vare crowd, The the country members helped the the country numbers helped the scheme amazingly. The cost of con- struction and maintenance of the bridge was saddled onto the State. The Jersey Legislature had no such in- centive to sacrifice. Since the public has had opportun- ity to appraise the cost of construec- tion and maintenance of the viaduct there has been a great change of sen- timent on the subject and the Gover- nor included it among the subjects to be considered during the extra session. From every section of the State re- ports of public sentiment indicated a strong majority in favor of tolls. This convinced the Vare leaders that if they oppose it they would meet dis- aster. The Philadelphia retail mer- chants are willing to accept favors but are never much depressed by dis- appointment. They will be safe for the party anyway and so Mayor Ken- drick called in Congressmen Vare and made up the mind of the delegation to vote for tolls. That was the wise thing for the machine to do and in a friendly spirit, though not exactly in a sympa- thetic way, we advise them to adopt the same policy with respect to bal- lot reform legislation. The ballot frauds in Philadelphia in September and November of last year have so the passage of ballot reform legisla- tion has become inevitable. If the Vare machine gets in the way of this righteous purpose it will be crushed out of existence. Its only wise and safe plan, therefore, is to accept whatever reform measure the commit- tee of Seventy-six presents and pre- tend to like it. They may fool them- selves in this way and what is more important “save their faces.” —The election of Mr. Charles Edwin Fox to be District Attorney of Phila- delphia is of interest only to those Pennsylvanians who see a ray of hope for the State every time a boss of the Vare ilk gets a set back. Extra Session in Progress. In his address to the Senators and Representatives of the General As- sembly, at the opening of the extra session on Tuesday, Governor Pinchot wisely and properly emphasized the importance of ballot reform legisla- tion. It is the paramount question. The other subjects upon which he invites legislation are important. In introducing the subject he says “with- out clean elections the machinery of self-government is a mere smoke- screen for grafting politicians and in another paragraph he says “gang politics depends for its hold upon our people on two : things,—fraud and fear.” This summarizes not only the evil but the cause of ballot frauds. The gang politicians acquire their domin- ating influence upon the voters by promising favors or threatening pun- ishments. The underworld is protect- ed from punishment so long as it serves the purposes of the grafters and continues the sinister service be- cause it is afraid to refuse. On Tues- day, in Philadelphia, it is believed that one of the judges on the bench grovel- ed in the mire of rotten politics be- cause the party boss compelled him to thus demean himself. It was a dis- graceful spectacle but it was what might be expected from political con- ditions. The Governor announced that he will address the Legislature at in- tervals on the other subjects upon which he has recommended legisla- tion. He frankly accepts resonsibil- ity for the extra session and accurate- ly appraises the value of corrective legislation called for. It fraudulent voting and false returns of elections are prevented in the future even for a few years it will be worth ten times the cost of the session, and if Senators and Representatives identified with the machine defeat such legislation it will mark the beginning of the end of their public service. In any event the session will be justified. 3 outraged ‘decent public opinion that Simmons Offers a Substitute. The tax bill prepared by Senator Simmons, which will be offered as a substitute for the Mellon measure adopted by the House before the Christmas recess, provides for a tax reduction of $500,000,000, which is about $175,000,000 more than contem- plated by the administration. The theory upon which the Simmons bill is based is that inasmch as the debt set- tlements with foreign governments provide for payment within sixty years, domestic debtors who are the people, should be given equally liberal terms. By extending the period of payment of our own debts to that ex- tent the difference between the amount fixed in the two bills may he taken from the sinking fund each year. The Mellon bill contemplates pay- ment of our national debt, estimated at about $20,000,000,000, within a period of thirty years. There would be both reason and merit in this plan if the war debts of foreign ‘govern- ments were payable within the same period, for the receipts from foreign debtors would supply funds to nieet the obligations involved. But the ad- ministration, for some unexplained reason, proposes to exact from our own people double the burden imposed on foreigners. It may be that rehabili- tation of Europe is more important to the money power that dominates the Republican party than the prosperity of American industry. In that event the Mellon plan is most promising. The substitution of the Simmons bill would make a difference of about $175,000,000 a year in the tax bill of the country and release that vast sum for employment in industry and com- merce. The Republican leaders pro- fess to be greatly corcerned about these things. They insist on discrimi- nation in favor of taxation on big incomes in order to entice the very wealthy to invest capital in business rather than in tax exempt securities. But when it comes to a more direct method of conserving capital for in- dustrial and commercial investment they. take another course. and. add to the crushing burden which in the main must be carried by the wage earners of the country. —The friends of reform legislation will not draw much comfort from the fact that president pro tem Salus, of Philadelphia, will preside in the Sen- ate during most of the time. a i timid Mellon Tax Plans Attacked. The tax bill which had “easy sail- ing” through the House of Represen- tatives is likely to encounter stubborn opposition in the Senate. It was the first measure brought up for consider- ation in the Finance committee on Monday and Secretary of the Treas- ury Mellon, the real sponsor of the bill was the only witness heard. The gist of his evidence was against further tax reductions. The bill as it passed the House is estimated to decrease taxes some $330,000,000, and Mellon declares that is as much as the Treasury can stand. The Demo- cratic members of the committee are of a different opinion. Senator Sim- mons, of North Carolina, is persuaded that a decrease of $400,000,000, at least, should be made. The surplus of the last fiscal year, according to the records of the Treas- ury Department, amounted to exactly $330,000,000. The administration pro- fesses to have affected considerable economies and Senator Simmons rea- sons that if these claims are justified by the facts corresponding tax reduc- tions may be made. But the principal fight will be made on the income tax schedules. The Democrats will insist on greater cuts on small incomes and less on big returns and sur-taxes. The House bill provides a maximum rate of twenty per cent, and the conten- tion will be to increase it to twenty- five. That would justify a greater decrease in the levy on necessaries of life and excise levies. The fact is that the Republican scheme is to create a large surplus for the present in order to manufac- ture ammunition for use in the next Presidential campaign. Rapid de- crease of the public debt has an ap- pealing influence on the public mind, and Secretary Mellon figures that with abundant revenue he can make a debt-paying record. Besides, there will be another opportunity to reduce taxes before the next Presidential campaign opens. The Mellon plan for the present followed by a similar decrease during the Seventieth Con- gress would provide a fine line of argument for Republican wind-jam- mers in the campaign of 1928. That is the real purpose of the majority in the present Congress. —The dismissal of Registration Commissioner Quinn seems to have caused eruption of the entire political structure in Philadelphia. BELLEFONTE, PA.. JANUARY 15, 1926. Clearing the Political Atmosphere. The extra session of the Legislature is practically certain to clear the political atmosphere sufficiently to re- veal the lines which separate the sev- eral factions of the Republican party. The Vare crowd is completely de- moralized over local disturbances and the Congressman is plunging about like a chicken that has just been separated from its’ head, But he clings to his ambition to control the nomination for Governor and in pur- suance of that haope is pretending that he may be a candidate for the Sena- torial nomination. That threat has lost its potency, however, for the friends of Senator Pepper have taken his measure. Holding his grip on the local machine will tax his resources to the limit. ~ It is confidently believed that Gov- ernor Pinchot will announce his can- didacy for the Senate within a fort- night. He has not given an intima- tion on the subject thus far, and if the organization treats him ‘courte- ously he may defer his declaration until the close of the session. But an attempt to “manhandle” him or his proposed legislation will be made an excuse for a declaration of war along the whole line and an immediate an- nouncement of his candidacy. The organization leaders understand this and the wiser heads among them are urging a conciliatory policy. Chair- man Baker assured him on Tuesday that he would be treated kindly though no promise was made to give him material support. Thus far nobody has been able to extract by syphon or otherwise any information as to the attitude of Mr. Grundy with respect to either the Senatorial or Gubernatorial nomina- tion. The newspapers have made note of two or three conferences between Vare.and the Bucks county boss. But the friends of Grundy protest that | there is nothing in common between them. Grundy ascribes the failure of the alliance made at the opening of the 1925 session of the Legislature to inclined to take chances of another debacle of that sort. But it may safe- ly be predicted that if the Senatorial contest is between Pepper and Pin- chot Mr. Grundy will throw his in- fluence to the Governor. —We will soon find out whether or not the Vare-Grundy combination still endures. Not an Irreparable Loss. The resignation of Mr. Frank M. Riter, chairman of the Registration Commission of Philadelphia, will hardly be interpreted as an: irrepar- able public loss. Mr. Riter is what might be called a professional reform- er. For years he has been conspicu- ous in every reform movement in the political life of Philadelphia and. by a curious coincidence he has managed to extract a lucrative and sometimes an important office from each. He has performed a good deal of valuable public service in this way and accom- plished much in the interest of clean government. But he is not exactly “the only pebble on the beach.” His retirement will not completely para- lyze municipal improvement. Mr. Riter has resigned because the Governor removed one of his col- leagues on the Registration Commis- sion without giving reasons for his action. The Supreme court having recently decided that Section 4 of Article VI of the constitution is un- constitutional, a considerable number of people imagine that the executive has no power of removal and Mr. Riter resents what he construes to be a usurpation by resigning. It must be admitted that it is an heroic as well as self-sacrificing method. Bui it indicates that “spoils of office” are not the dominating influence on his mind now, at any rate. He revealed a willingness to make a substantial if not supreme sacrifice on the altar of friendship. In accepting the resignation of Mr. Riter the Governor volunteers ample reason for the removal of one of the Registration Commissioners. He says “it is neither” personal nor ‘political’ to demand that the Commission shall do its clear duty under the law to purge the lists of thousands of ‘phan- toms’ who were voted at the last elec- tion in Philadelphia. The fact that the Commission failed in its obvious duty in that respect is proven by the ease with which it was discovered and removed these ‘phantoms’ since the election took place.” Most people will think the Governor might have re- moved the entire board. At least an- other member might have been dis- ciplined without injustice to the pub- lic. er © ——— —The indications. are that Senator Brookhart, of Iowa, has been tagged to come back in due time as the suc- cessor of Senator Cummins. Vare’s egregious blunders and ig not. NO. 3. The Ninety and Nine, From the Pittsburgh Pest. Mayor Walker, of New York, in his inaugural address, declared that nine- ty-nine per cent. of the population of the metropolis are decent, respectable, industrious and home-loving and that the fair name of the city shall not he besmirched by the vicious, evil and insignificant minority. Ne one should doubt that New York has the’ usual proportion of right-minded citizens. It is interesting to observe how that proportion holds up in the statistics of the race. In various forms the criminal element is placed at from one to one and a half per cent. of the whole. The trouble over the minority recalls the illustration used by the Master: “How think ye? if a man have a hundred sheep, and one of them be gone astray, doth he not leave the ninety and nine, and goeth into the mountains, and seeketh that which is gone astray?” It is due the race to recognize that it is not exactly hypocritical on this point. Of course very few would think of branding themselves as criminals. Still practically all confess themselves sinners or far from perfection. One of the commonest remarks is that there are not nearly as many in jail as should be. However, the ninety and nine who manage to keep pretty close to the track or within the fold have made an impressive record in carrying on the work of the world and in trying to rescue as many as pos- sible of the so-called vicious minority. Sometimes the law acts with fierce- ness against malefactors, Ordinarily, however, it is accused of lenience. And in addition to the mercy shown by the law there are the efforts of relatives to save criminals or reduce their pen- altizs. Practically every time there is a prosecution, friends of the accused are on hand to aid them or sorrow with them. No matter what is said of the cold- | ness of the world, the one that is gone astray finds enough sympathy to create a demand for mere vigorous enforcement of the law, No matter how wicked the world may be called, crime nevertheless is so unusual as to constitute news. The good that is going on in the world may seldom be written about make it of no news value. To under- take to write all the time upon the proposition that the churches are good for the race would be about the same as to set up a continuous’ shout that bread is good for food. Churches are to be measured not by their occasion- al striking revivals, but by their con- stant ministrations in various ways that are so much a necessity and so much the expected as not to excite special comment. Nor is church at- tendance to be measured by the num- ber there on a given day, but the total of a year or decade. No matter what the scoffing in the world, few indeed are those who are laid to their final rest without some religious service. We may hear comparatively little of the vast majority in a news way, but all the while we know that they are “carrying on” and that it would be the disaster of disasters if they should cease. But the ninety and nine talked of by Mayor Walker and other mayors and rulers of every class as law-abiding and good citizens in other respects might do more in a political way for the cause of good govern- ment. They do not need to be less merciful in dealing with offenders, but should see that the latter do not exert a political influence far beyond com- mon sense and their numbers. The one per cent. should not have an in- fluence in any district to prevent rea- sonable enforcement of the law. They can be dealt with in a way to keep them from giving a city a bad repu- tation. The ninety and nine should be mer- ciful, but not foolish. —Young Mr. Nye has been given a seat in the United States Senate. He is a gubernatorial appointee from North Dakota. The Regular Republi- cans tried to keep him out because he is a Nonpartisan Leaguer. Enough Democrats joined with the irregulars to seat the gentleman. The question as to his eligibility arose over the right of the Governor of North Dako- ta to appoint a Senator for the unex- pired term of an elected official who died in office. At least, that was the question, so far as the record goes, but as a matter of fact Mr. Nye wasn’t wanted by the regulars for the reagon that he has shown some indications of having ideas of his own. —It is just twenty years since the last extra session of the Legislature assembled and if the body now in session accomplishes even half as much good it will justify itself. emir gp —— ——Of course ballot reform legisla- tion will help Pinchot in his ambi- tions. But it will help every worthy candidate for public office and it will improve the standard of official life. ~—The conferences between the mine owners and mine workers may serve the purpose of amusing the con- ferees but they achieve no other pur- pose. SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —During 1925, twenty-three planters set out 95,286 ferest trees in Venango county. Crawford county planted a total of 320,450 trees. —D. €. Williams has cast his fiftieth vote for the election of a fire chief in Dan- ville borough. He has voted each year sinee 1875. . —Four armed bandits invaded the saloon of Jobn Jakovac, in McKees Rocks, held up the owner and 10 patrons and escaped in an automobile with $1500. —After sixty-five years in the banking business, Samuel H. Lamberton has been honored by the Oil City traction company. The newest trolley car is named ‘Samuel H. Lamberton.” —Mrs. Mary Robb Allison, aged 74, of Bulger, Pa., died in the Mercy hospital at Pittsburgh on Sunday night from burns suffered last Friday when her clothing caught fire from an open grate. —A collection of newspapers, some of them dating ha¢k mere than 100 years, was among the effects found in possession of Joseph Hauger, T70.year-old jeweler, of Somerset, who died recently. A collection of coins also was found. —During 1925 the Susquehanna river at Williamspgrt, naw eovered with ice, added two mere lives to its toll of victims. One man was drowned when his rowboat upset and another lost his life when he fell from the breast of the dam where he was working, —John Szymezak, laborer, of Erie, Pa. is minus his life savings, $3,260, through four men who worked the old “money making” game on him. Three have been arrested, and search is being made in Pittsburg for Pete Waslowski, believed to be the fourth, - —Although raised on a bottle and a striet vegetarian, “Buster” the groundhog pet of Mis. Jennie Bell, of Catawissa, sits up like a dog t6 beg for candy. He also likes automobile riding. His chief diet now is bread and milk, but he likes apples, ice cream, bananas and sweet potatoes. —Jurors at the next term of civil court, in Wilkes.Barre, will be asked to decide an unusual damage suit in the case of George F. Behee, 82, and his wife Susanna Behee, 80, against injuries said to have ‘been sustained, The couple were celebrat- ing their fiftieth anniversary when the mis- ‘hap occured. : —Eugene Bride, 20 years old, the fat- test youth in Bradford county, died last ‘Thursday after a short illness from pneu- ‘monia. He weighed about 400. pounds, and the undertakers had to wire to the factory for a triple-size casket with extra strong handles. Despite his great bulk, Eugene had been doing a large part of the work on his mother’s farm, : ~The State Board of Fish Commission- ers placed 428,105 fish valued at $31,650 in Pennsylvania waters during November of last year, members of the commission announced today. The fish ranged in size from one inch to fourteen inches and con- sisted of brook and brown trout, sunfish, catfish, black bass, yellow perch, pickerel, minnows and frogs. =| Dignity, honesty and pride are three , be cause it is so much the £2 as principal. characteristics. of the Chinese, Mme. Pearl V. Metzelhin, widow of a form- er German diplomat to China, said in speaking at the Carnegie Institute in Pitts- burgh. She declared the old Empress re- fused to receive diplomatic representatives because they declined to comply with the “kow-tow’ demanded by the court. —Complete unofficial returns of the special election held in the Second Assembly district of Clearfield county last Friday indicate the election of John Patchin, Re- publican, of Burnside, to succeed the late Assemblyman George A. Lukehart of Du- Bois. The unofficial tabulation follows: Patchin 1,362: Fred Shaffer, Democrat, of DuBois, 1,011; Robert Hudson, Labor, DuBois, 955. —Just an every-day sneeze resulted in two fractured ribs for Raymond Kiefer, of Sellersville, employed by the United gauge works. Kiefer had an armful of gauge parts when he felt a good old-fashioned sneeze coming upon him. He tried to withhold it, so as not to break the articles he was carrying, and due to his museular contortions to keep it back, he broke two ribs in his left side. —Finding a street fight too much for his shattered nerves, Nick Russin, aged 34, of near Pittsburgh, started to run from the scene. He slipped on the ice and broke a wrist. He was placed in a passing auto- mobile and was being rushed to a doctor when the car skidded, struck a pole and turned turtle. All the occupants were in. jured, including Russin, who suffered severe cuts and bruises. —*“All women teachers who have been or will be married this school year shall not be reemployed. Hereafter, no new teachers who are married shall be engag- ed as teachers in Bristol,” reads the edict of the Bristol, Pa., school board, in a res- olution adopted unanimously. It is said the action was precipitated by numerous marriages among women teachers now on the faculty. No reason was given as to why the board did not want married women teachers. —Since he began using an automobile in 1914 for carrying mail, J. Lee Kessler, Columbia county rural carrier, believes he has bought enough parts to build a score or more machines. He has had three new machines, but the wear and tear on them has necessiated purchase of parts, as he sometimes spends hours in bucking snowdrifts which clog roads on his route. Kessler began carrying mail in 1901 and for the first 13 years used a horse and buggy. He and Riter Hadden, who works out of the Benton post office, are among the oldest rural carrier in that section in service. Both pride themselves on know- ing every person along their routes. —The Mifflin county grand jury has re. turned a true bill against Charles TI. Myrick, charging him with embezzlement, on the oath of E, IL. Stanley, who had given Myrick stocks to the value of $3,000, which it is alleged he sold and made no return of the money. Myrick, who was secretary of the Lewistown Chamber of Commerce and manager of the Lewistown and Huntingdon Credit bureau, absconded December 29, taking with him the funds, and his stenographer, Miss May Holdt, 19 years old. No trace has been found of either since the young lady sent a tele- gram, Dec. 30, from Carlisle, saying they would be away for several days.