Bemus itd. Tay NEE SLINGS. ——The “Irishman’s | s flea” has nothing on a French Cabinet. —Isn’t it funny! The people who can best afford to buy coal run off to Florida for the winter. : : —State’s football schedule for next year is a good one. Let us hope her team will be equally as good. —Football is over but college boys have basket ball, wrestling and box- ing to study before spring sports open up. . ——Possibly France might borrow General Butler to run its government and thus save Philadelphia from much anxiety. —Every time we get the notion that Indian summer has at last arrived it blows up cold and we lose hope of get- ting any at all. —Many a Centre county pig went into the scalding trough yesterday, thus ending its chance to make more of a hog of itself. —So completely was Thanksgiving observed that the streets of Bellefonte showed less activity yesterday than they usually do on Sunday. ——Scranton’s electoral scandals haven’t attained the proportions of the Philadelphia variety, but Scranton is a comparatively small city. An electric light company in western Pennsylvania has applied to court for permission to reduce rates. This may be a false report. ——A blanket decision forbidding interference with the machine, consti- tution or no constitution, would re- lieve the minds of many party lead- ers. ——The Italian debt commission had no trouble in coming to an agree- ment with Washington. The Italian vote in this country is large and in- creasing. —This is the season of the year when one is likely to read paragraphs like this: Erastus Whimple came down from Somewhere last week to help with the butchering of his par- ents. —Texas is still after Governor “Ma” Ferguson and if they impeach her one of the Ferguson kids should enter the next gubernatorial race with a platform of vindication for both £6 a” and “Ma.” - —The Supreme court of Pennsylva- nia has ruled that there are some things that even Governor Pinchot can’t do. One of them is fire mem- bers of the Public Service Commission without preferring charges. When Messrs. Benn and Shelby get through thumbing their noses at Gifford hell] probably be feeling like firing the Su- preme court. —“Red” Grange has given up his amateur status for that of a profes- sional football player. As an ama- teur, the Wheaton, Ill., iceman might have been an iceman all the rest of his life, while for six professional games he stands to take down one hundred thousand dollars. Besides, what did “Red” go to college for? Wasn't it to learn football ? —Do us a favor. After reading this paragraph look at the label on your paper. On it you will find your name, the month and year to which your subscription is paid. If it is somewhere back of 1925 do us another favor. Send us a check or something with which to pay for the paper, ink and time we have given to supplying you with what an appreciative reader yesterday called “the best little old home-town paper there ever was.” —The committee of Seventy-six to suggest changes in the election laws has reported progress, by making twelve recommendations. Among them: is one designed ‘to correct the abuse of the right of a voter to call for assistance in marking his ballot. This has long been a loephole for de- bauching of the ballot and when it is made less easy for the person” who sells his vote to call the buyer or his agent in to see delivery “of the goods there will be less inclination to buy. Twelve and one-half cents out of every dollar you earned in 1924 was taken for taxes of some sort or other. Taxes have doubled since 1913 and are likely to go higher and higher as the public demand for governmental med- dling in everything grows. Every phase of human . activity, the flora and fauna, the minerals, “oils, rock, dirt and water of the country’are in the hand of bureaus, commissions, inspectors, investigators and snoop- ers who must be paid. The army in- creases daily and will’ continue so to do up to the very moment that the country wakens up and declares itself able to'get on without so much offi- cial meddling. —Personally we are of the opinion that neither the President nor the Governor will be serving a good pur- pose by interfering in the anthracite strike. For years the miners have made it a practice of quitting work just at the time coal is most needed. They use the public discomfort as a club to'beat the operators into revis- ing wage scales upwards and granting other costly concessions which are paid for through higher coal prices. If there is official interference now there'll be another strike next fall. The public is greatly discommoded by inability to get anthracite but it is get- | ting used to it and for its own future comfort it ought to keep its feelings repressed until miner and operator have fought it out to the point where they can get together and ge back to work, Demonic VOL. 70. STATE RIGHTS AND J IFEDERAL UNION. BELLEFONTE, PA.. NOVEMBER _27. 1925. Hope for Ballot Reform Legislation. Dastardly Attempt to Defeat Justice. The sub-committee of the committee of Seventy-six, recently appointed by the Governor to suggest legislation to prevent ballot pollution inthe future, reported to the full committee at a meeting held in the Executive man- sion, Harrisburg, on Monday. The sub-committee recommended eight changes in the existing election laws and the full committee unanimously accepted the report. It makes open- ing of ballot boxes on petition manda- tory; prohibits assistance to voters unless physically incapable; requires the computing of returns immediately after the polls close; prompt return of boxes to the prothonotary; the use of voting machines where desired, if con- stitutional; permanent registration and jail for violators of election laws. In conclusion the committee declar- ed “we believe that the changes sug- gested should be made without delay.” That is equivalent to urging an extra session of the Legislature and prac- tically removes all doubts on that question. It is generally believed that the Governor has been inclined that way and the moral support afforded in the recommendation of this commit- tee, composed of unselfish and right- thinking men and women, will influ- ence him to favorable action. If it will result in the correction of the evil which has made Pennsylvania an object of popular scorn throughout the country, Governor Pinchot will have performed a greater service to public and political morals than any other citizen of the State within a generation. There are other subjects of legisla- tion urgently needed at this time but we sincerely hope the Governor will limit the work of the body in his call to the single purpose of improving the election laws. The court, which on Monday nullified a provision of the constitution to serve the purposes of the political machine, ought to be re- buked by legislation: but that matter may well wait a regular session. En- forcement legislation should be enact- ed or the provisions o the prohibition lay oii, elay of. a few ill Nt deer much harm i in that soil If fraudulent voting is prevented in.the future, as it may be if an extra session is devoted to that purpose, the other reforms will come in due time, for the corrupt machine will be destroyed. ——Boss Vare is probably dividing his mental energies between consider- ation of the committee of Seventy-six and the activities of district attorney Rotan. New Booms for the Governor. Probably the weakest false pretense thus far revealed by the opponents of Governor Pinchet, in the campaign for the Republican nomination for United States Senator next year, is expressed in the statement that “he has lost caste among the agricultural interests of the State; that his strength among the farmers and small town workers is less potent than he and his associ- ates estimated it to be.” This opinion is based upon the fact that Mr. Fred- erick Rasmussen has been made chair- man of Senator Pepper's campaign committee and Miss Alice M. Bently, representative in the General Assem- bly for Crawford county, is a member of that committee. Both have been identified with ‘the activities of far- mers. Mr. Rasmuissh was Secretary of Agriculture during the administration of Governor Sproul and probably shares with other members of that ad- ministration in a feeling of resent- ment against Governor Pinchot's somewhat severe criticism of the Sproul policies and practices. © Miss Bentley is a rdther “straight-laced” regular Republican, and possibly en- tertains some feeling against the Gov- ernor because of his attitude toward some of the leading party IEnages in western Penngylvania. In the light of these facts it is not surprising that they should be aligned with the Republican machine in a con- test which may involve the life of the faction now dominant in the party. But it doesn’t indicate a waning of the Governor’s strength “among the farmers and small town workers.” On the contrary all’ signs point to a ma- taerial increase’ in the Governor's strength in those quarters and every recent act of the machine has contrib- uted fuel to the fire of enthusiasm in his behalf. The Governor’s recent tour of the State, though incomplete, and the recent déeision of the Supreme court nullifying the constitution in or- der to reinstate’ Public Service Com- missioners, deposed, are new booms. . —————————————— ——The Sesqui may not reach the proportions dreamed of by the late | John Wanamaker but it will be big enough to serve the purpose. —— enn ——Probably cold weather came | 1 In the military court trial of Colo- nel William Mitchell, for insubordina- tion, now in progress in Washington, some surprising evidence has been brought out and some curious results followed. For example, Mrs. Lans- downe, widow of the late lamented victim of the Shenandoah disaster, testified that one Captain Foley, sec- ‘retary of the Secretary of the Navy, visited her home and after urging her to modify her testimony before the court offered her a written statement to be sworn to as her testimony in the case. Captain Foley was subsequent- ly cited before the court and upon the ground that naval regulations requir- ed him to ascertain in advance what witnesses would swear to he was ex- culpated. If the act of Captain Foley can be labelled at all it should be classed as “subornation of perjury.” An at- tempt of that kind upon a woman in the mental anguish of recent bereave- ment was a dastardly effort to defeat justice, and any court, civil or mili- tary, influenced by principles of right, would not only have condemned him as a cowardly miscreant but would have haled him before whatever tri- bunal that had jurisdiction, for imme- diate trial and severe punishment. But in the anxiety of the existing court to find Colonel Mitchell guilty of something, this slavish instrument of a cruel organization was justified and the helpless victim of conspiracy prac- tically condemned as a perjurer. It ought not to be difficult to con- vict Colonel Mitchell of insubordina- tion. He admits it frankly and freely. But he justifies it on the ground that it was “for the good of the service” as well as a duty to the country. Near- ly all the evidence has been in support of this claim. Every witness who un- derstands the subject corroborated his criticism of the administration. Every practical “flying man” in or out of the service expressed the same estimate of the inefficiency of the equipment and incapacity of those in control of it. Maybe it is insubordination to in- form the. public of facts in relation to national defences but “you can’t fool all the people all the time” and there will be a reckoning. 7 ——Boston merchants are offering “parking space” to customers free. In some cities such a policy would re- quire large investments in real estate. Good Advice to Democrats. Mr. Cordell Hull, of Tennessee, for- merly chairman: of the Democratic National committee, and William A. Oldfield, present chairman of the Democratic Congressional committee, have joined in an appeal to the Demo- crats of the country to return to the fundamental principles of the party and leave the isms and phobies the leaders have been pursuing in recent years alone. They point out that up- on the issue of “tariff for revenue only” four Presidential elections have been carried and majorities secured in ‘eight Congresses within the last half | century, “and urge that ignoring all side issues the coming campaign for Congress and President be’ predicated upon the tariff question. This seems to us sound advice. No subject touches the people so intimate='| ly as the excessive tariff taxes. Under: the - existing law the people of the United States are compelled to "pay from two to three billion dollars an- nually, of which less than a million finds its way into the treasury. On every article of wearing appatel pur- ‘chased the consumer pays a tax of | from thirty-five to sixty per cent., and the charge runs whether the commodi- ty is produced ‘at home or in foreign fields of industry. return for generous contributions to ‘the campaign fund of the dominant | party. Compared with this burden upon the consuming public the income tax Of course under the exist- | is a trifle. ing income tax law the man or woman who receives large incomes pays in proportion to the ocratic party is now and always has | been the friend of the common people, | and if the voters of that element of the population are fully informed as to the facts they will give their sup- port to the party that benefits them. We hope, herefore, that the advice of. Mr. Hull and Mr. Oldfield will be fol- lowed in the future. It will restore the government to the people. Maybe Pinchot will be too busy to meet Secretary Mellon until after | the nomination for Senator next May. But Mellon won't care. pe frisbee ——Whoever happens to become early this year as a protest against | Mayor of Scranton will look ashamed the anthracite strike. 1 if he is in any way sensitive. If domestic pro-- duction the price is fixed on a level | to cover the tax levy and the increas- ‘ed profit goes to the manufacturer’in income, and the : ‘wage earner is comparatively favored. | ‘But in the tariff tax the favor is all on the side of the wealthy. The Dem- | ~ Important Office Created. A new office has been created in Washington, though in the absence of full information it is impossible to de- fmine whether it is in the interest of economy or otherwise. The title of the new official is “assistant to the as- sistant Secretary of State as in charge of the office of ceremonials for the White House and Department of State,” for brevity or convenience des- ignated “ceremonial officer” and offi- cially known as “Foreign Service Offi- cer No. 4” He will have desks both in the White House and in the State Department. His duties will be “preparation for all State entertain- ments and for the reception of all for- eign Envoys” at the White House and ' adviser as to forms at the State De- | partment. For these important services Mr. J. Pierpont Moffit, of New York, “mem- ber of that exclusive group of young diplomats known as ‘career’ men ” has been chosen. He graduated from Harvard in 1917. According to news- paper gossip he “came from a wealthy and distinguished New York family, and, though not yet 30 years old, is possessed of all the charm and savoir faire of the man of the world and the trained diplomat.” Obviously he is “the right man in the right place” and will do credit not only to the social life of the White House but to the fine discrimination of the President in the exercise of his prerogative of select- ing public officials. An ordinary clod- hopper would have been an anachron- ism at the job. The office of ceremonial officer is a development of the office of social sec- retary originated during the Roosevelt administration when the social obliga- tions of the first lady of the land be- came too onerous and Mrs. Roosevelt appointed a capable young lady as so- cial secretary. The custom was fol- lowed by her successors in the White House until the increased social bur- dens compelled Mrs. Coolidge to em- ploy two secretaries, the second being styled private secretary. Since the close of the world war official ceremo- #ia:s have - so increased that it was deemed expedient to create the new office and the occupant “will ocupy a similar position to that of “chamber- lain to the court of a King.” ——Any way Mr. J. E. B. Cunning- ham is a good lawyer and a decent citizen and his election to the Super- ior court bench will do no harm. Hard Coal Supply in Bellefonte Practically Exhausted. Not since the stringent days of the world war has. Bellefonte’s hard coal supply been at such a low ebb as’it is at present. All. told there are only about 130 tons in the Bellefonte yards, and this is of sizes not in general de- mand. The Bellefonte Fuel & Supply company on Tuesday had in stock 25 tons of buckwheat and 25 tons of egg, but 15 tons of the latter had been en- gaged and will be delivered this week. The M. J. Thomas coal yard has in’ stock 30 tons of egg and 65 tons of pea, while’ Nathan Kofman’ does not have a pound of hard coal in his yard. { Of course many people in Bellefonte ‘stocked up during the summer and probably have on hand a sufficient supply to last them until next spring, so that they are not worrying. In fact, up to this time there has not been any general complaint as to the shortage of anthracite. - So many peo- ‘ple during the war were compelled to resort to the use of bituminous coal | ‘and finding it satisfactory have con- tinued, so that they are not worrying over the shortage of hard coal. It’s price during the past few years makes | ‘the use of it almost prohibitive by the average family at any time. | While there is little hard coal in the town there is no shortage of bitumin- ous coal, coke, etc. All the yards are well stocked and as some of them have placed their orders effective up into January there is no immediate indica- tion of any increase in price. All told there are probably from three to four ‘thousand tons of soft coal and substi- ‘tutes in stock in Bellefonte. ——The word obey has been offi- ‘cially eliminated from the Episcopal marriage ceremony but. this is prob- "ably an unimportant incident. —— Senator Pepper indignantly de- ‘nies a rumor that he will withdraw. As he has no opposition thus far with- ‘drawal would be premature. ——“When Greeks joined Greeks, then was the tug of war,” and when Mellon joins Pinchot, there will be “something else again.” ——Probably it was the success of the “wets” in New Jersey that influ- enced Strassburger to “butt in.” me ———— ol —————— ——It’s no trouble to “keep cool with Coolidge” so long as the coal strike continues. NO. 47. Christmas Suggestions, It's four weeks before Christmas And all through the town, 3 : There are myriads of lovely thing Scattered around. EG There are toys for the youngsters And games for them, too; There are ice-skates and coasters, And wagons—all blue. There are “togs” for the “grown-ups” And for ones—just half-grown; There is something for every one—nice In this town. So let’s all begin early To make Christmas cheer; Don’t wait ‘til December— The last week in the year. To a few kindly thoughts Stowed away in your heart Add a good portion of love And you'll have a good start. If you give this—to all ‘Whom you meet every day, T'will be Christmas indeed And a Christmas to stay. 1925. WINIFRED MEEK-MORRIS. {A New Slant on the Cause of the Coal Strike. From the Philadelphia Record. Responsibility for the present an- thracite coal strike was placed on the shoulders of the people of Pennsylva- nia by George H. Cushing, of ash- ington, D. C., an authority on all phas- es of the coal situation, who ress- ed the Manufacturers’ Association of West Philadelphia at their annual banquet in the Manufacturers’ Club last Tuesday evening. Mr. Cushing, who has participated in nearly all the important conferenc- es between the miners and operators during the past 20 years, roundly flayed Governor Pinchot and John I. Lewis, president of the United Mine Workers of America, and declared that the strike was a child of the neg- lect of the citizens of this State of their public duty. “Anthracite in quantity is found in Pennsylvania,” Mr. Cushing said. “For years it sustained the growth of your railroads. For a longer period it has supported your Sounty, and State go ernments in Ta i poi d : 3D on every dollar oe 0 in Pennsylvania is paid by the people of other States. “They are still willing to put money into your laps, but they can’t give you their money now because they can’t get the coal. Pe ivania has allow- 4 the production of anthracite to be stopped by another gentleman, who, like myself, is temporarily a guest in your city.” “These users of anthracite cannot invade your State and revive the pro- duction of what they want to buy. They can’t take the place of your State government. They are helpless before the fact that Pennsylvania is a sovereign Sta “And ‘what the people of other States cannot do—force ‘the _resumip- tion of anthracite production—you people of Pennsylvania not do. I know that you will ‘say in explana- tion—or shall I say excuse. You will say that you have a TOT: you will blush Shen you say it—who is neglecting his jo “Yes, you ars a SE who de- | ing the fact that while standing on your soil the absentee president of a union;says that Pennsylvania shall not has, taken his toll from the grestest industrial machine that has ever been created in any coal field on earth. “So long as that situation prevails, your Governor and your State admit that they have a new master. But where’ from? He is your Governor, isn’t he? And he didn’t iseize the office; you ‘| humiliation of Pennsylvania is the child of your own neglect of your pub- lic duty. “When you. come to. think of it, where did John Lewis get his power which enabled him, an alien. to stop the production of Pennsylvania’s an- thracite? Your Legislature gave it to him. It passed a law which says that only certificate holders shall mine an- thracite; that no one shall have a cer- tificate until he has been an apprentice in those mines for two years, and that such certificates shall be issued only by other miners.” . “When you granted to these men that monopoly, certificate holders into his union and then called all of them out of the mines until you should satisfy his de- mands. It was your Legislature which did that .thing. But after all it was your Legislature, because you elected its members. I am’ sorry ‘to say it, but this is a situation of your making, and, if it is bad, it is a child of your own neglect of your public duty, ; Election Reforms. From the Clearfield Republican. We are with Governor Pinchot to- day in his efforts to bring government back to the people via honest elections in Pennsylvania. We ‘were for the same thing three years: ago and for today is that Governor: Pinchot has been guilty of the grievous sin of pro- crastination in his honest election ef- forts behalf. ' However, we are with him any way. His late conversion to honest elections is a good sign, never- ‘ theless. More power to his elbow. livers lectures on temperance, ignor- fulfill her obligations to her own citl- zens and to nine other States until he | id such a Governor come | elected him to do it. The present Lewis organized those: years and years before. - Qur only kiek: SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —The annual State Gr Grange meeting will be entertained in Johnstown on December 8, 9 and 10. It is expected that more tham 2,000 delegates will be in attendance. —TFortunato Calabro, of Johnstown, con- victed in Federal court; at Pittsburgh, last week of possessing and selling $46,000 worth of counterfeit war savings stamps, was sentenced on Saturday to four years’ imprisonment in the Atlanta penitentiary. —Hunters last Saturday invaded the Emigh farm near Warriorsmark and shot the eyes out of a valuable Ayrdale dog be- longing to Mr. Emigh. The animal's face , | was so badly mutilated it had to be killed. And yet hunters wonder why farmers post their lands! —Joseph Raver Jr., aged 15 years; died at the Lewistown hospital last Friday, of injuries received while hunting near his home on the outskirts of that town, early the same day. He was dragging his shot- gun through brush, it being accidentally discharged when a twig struck the trig- ger. The entire charge passed through his body. —Thieves broke into the Lehigh Valley freight station at the eastern end of Ash- land early last Thursday morning and got away with approximately $2,000 worth of canned goods, such as corn, tomatoes, etc. State troopers from Reading barracks are working on the larceny. Fifty dollars’ worth of goods were found abandoned om the hillside near the station. —=Six men, one of them a detective for the Pennsylvania railroad, who have been rounded up the last several weeks in con- nection with the robbing of the Vander- grift Savings & Trust Co. paying teller, on November 4, and escaped with $75,000 after they beat the teller unconscious, confessed to the crime on Saturday night, state po- lice say. Over $70,000 of the stolen loot has been recovered by the police. —Three thousand acres of hardwood timber in McKean county is to fall to the axe during the coming season, ‘the State Department of Forests and Waters an- nounces. The tract is owned by Frank Morrison and Edward G. Anderson, of Warren, and the cutting is expected to produce several million feet of veneer logs, 75,000 to 100,000 standard railroad ties and about 60,000 cords of chemical wood. —Facing deportation to Greece, as an undesirable alien, Christ Kalas, 42 years of age, of Erie, Pa, on Saturday shet and killed his wife in their home in that city. Kalas, suffering from a rare malady, had lost both legs by amputation. The shoot- ing was the cplmination of a long stand- ing feud in the family, the husband charg- ing that the wife was seeking to have him deported. It was witnessed by their four small children. —Colonel U. G. Lyons, 58 years old, of Warren, Pa. president of the Lyons Re- fining company, of Warren, and veteran of the Spanish-American and world wars, was drowned on Saturday afternoon when his power house-boat, the “Frances Jane,” in which he was making a leisurely trip to New Orleans, fell over dam No. 3 in the Allegheny river near Springdale. Blaine Jones, 19 years old of Warren, Colonel Ly- ons’ chauffeur, the only other person in the ° av. host, was resened exhausted. —Her reputation = a ple vaker “Agured largely ina case lasting two hours before Squire Mareh, at Pottstown, last Friday, when Mrs. Irvin H. Kelley had her fourth husband arrested for making threats and hiding a revolver and a club under their bed. Kelley, choking with emotion, testi- fied that his wife could not bake pies or cakes, while she stated that out in Missou- ri, where she formerly lived, she had the reputation of being one of the best pie bakers in the State. The couple agreed to separate on the husband’s promise to give her $100 so she could go back to her two children in Missouri. They were married last March. —The first steps toward organizing a new bamking institution at Parkesburg, . Pa., were taken Friday night when a group of fifteen persons agreed upon the forma- tion of a State bank with the idea of de- veloping it into a trust company. Dr. T. ¥. Windle was chosen president and Fred- erick J. Coates, secretary, as temporary officers. An arrangement ‘with Miss Isa- bella Darlington, receiver for a former in- stitution which went into bankruptey about a year ago, resulted in the new or- ganization taking over the old banking - house. It was agreed to capitalize at $50,- 000, fixing the par value of the stock at $50 to sell at $60. 2A sawmill, a horse, a boy and a hunt- er, the latter roaming through the woods some distance away and ignorant of the trouble his reckless shooting caused, fig- ured in a remarkable series of accidents at Round Top Valley, northwestern Berks county, on Saturday. The hunter fired in the direction of the sawmill, while Clarence Zeller, son 6f Frank Zeller, the sawmill op- erator, was unloading wood. The shot peppered the horse and it bolted... The wagon struck the engine and young Zel- ler was thrown on the boiler. He was bad- ly burned in trying to get off the hot met- al, a glow process because of the danger of falling into the engine immediately next the boiler. —With sizzling flat irons as weapons, Barbara Bartunck, 26 years of age, and her sister, Mary Bartunck, aged 30 years, of Pittsburgh, battled desperately last Fri- day, each being severely burned during the fight. The women appeared in morals court, their heads, arms and.bodies band- aged. According to the elder, she was ironing clothing when her sister started an argument. The fight was . well under way, when a policeman arrived. According ‘to the policeman the women were running the hot irons over each other’s faces and arms and breasts. It was some time be- fore he could pull the battling amazons apart as they were swinging hot irons in his vicinity without thought of his feel- ings. -ZAn unusual railroad train left BEddy- stone, near Philadelphia, on Friday, for Cuba. It consisted only of locomotives— nine of them, only the first of which was under steam. The remaining eight; were gleaming, new engines comprising a com- plete shipment from the Baldwin locomo- tive works to Cuban railroads. The new equipment includes three Mikados, weigh- ing 265,000 pounds each, for the Cuban Railway company, three Mikados for the Cuba Northern Railways, and two Moguls, weighing 145,000 pounds each, for the Cen- tral Cuba Sugar “company. Four expert - engineers accompanied: the train,.each liv- ing ‘during the journey in one of the en- gine cabs ‘which had been boxed in and fitted with a bumk, a stove and provisions for the trip.