ne INK SLINGS. —Col. Mitchell and Mrs. Lansdowne ought to get off the army and navy long enough to let them come up for air once in a while. —We note that the striking anthra- cite miners have proposed a parley with the operators on the basis’ of “give and take.” We all know what that means: We give and they take. —After reading the new borough ordinance on amusement control we see where a circus exhibiting on a lot out of town can’t even pass bills on our streets without paying a license. —Some Democratic Vares have ap- parently been discovered in Scranton. If they really have falsified election returns up there they ought to be scourged as terribly as we hope the Republican Vares of Philadelphia will be. —We trust that the Governor’s committee of Seveny-six will not for- get to suggest ways and means of keeping intemperate candidates off Temperance tickets when it makes its recommendation of ballot reforms for Pennsylvania. —A wink is as good as a nod to a blind horse. We want to tell our far- mer friends that the world’s crop of wheat is three hundred million bush- els in excess of last year’s. When you find the market near about a fair price for your crops, sell. —Uncle Sam is figuring on making the “long green” shorter. You will recall that last week we tried to rec- oncile ourselves to thoughts of baked ham or roast chicken for the Christ- mas dinner, but if Uncle Sam is going to do this to us we see wienies coming into the picture distressingly fast. —As for this aristocratic youngster, Mr. Kip Rinelander; he made the bed, why doesn’t he lie in it? The man who marries a girl or the girl who marries a man without full knowledge of his or her antecedents, deserves no sympathy if they discover afterward that they have driven their pig to a poor market. —“Fighting Bob Evans” sailed the Oregon around the Horn, Schley took Santiago while Sampson was “forty miles away” and Geo. Dewey sank the Spanish Armada with one shot in Ma- nilla bay. They were the men of yes- terday. Those of today are standing, with hands up, down in Washington, because a frail little widow is drop- ping bombs on them every time they pop a head out of their dug-outs. —Because he is the Presiding El- der it was natural that Rev. William B. Cox should preside gracefully at the Billy Sunday services on Monday morning. The Rev. knows all about “David’s sling-shot” and Rebekah’s’ pitcher but he doesn’t know modern sports or he wouldn’t have tried to make us believe that it was a “pig- skin” that Billy hurled when he was playing professional ball before he turncd evangelist. —Dr. J. M. Yard has just told the Methodists out at Delaware, Ohio, that “the United States is the wicked- est Nation in the world.” He said it has one-third of the world’s wealth and that we Methodists are giving only seventy-five cents per head for foreign missions. Dr. Yard is located in Shanghai, China, and, as a matter of course, he is presumed to know a lot more about what is going on here than of the condition China has been in for the past eighteen years. —Viscount Grey’s memoirs, just published under the title “Twenty-five Years,” reveal the wholly altruistic purpose of Woodrow Wilson in throw- ing our arms on the side of the Allies. While Wilson was motivated wholly by unselfishness it appears that Eng- land and France were, in 1916, not so clean. Then they were thinking of parceling German territory out be- tween them. When 1917 came things were different and they had to beg us to save England and France from be- ing gobbled up by Germany. —Up in Erie, on Tuesday, Oscar T. Crosby told the League of Women ° Voters that the world is going to fight us, some day, because of “our uncon- scious arrogance of conscious wealth.” We don’t know that Mr. Crosby knows what he’s talking about but his state- ment certainly clouded a prospective- ly bright day for us. Just after read- ing it we opened a letter from East Hampton, N. Y., and found a ten Wil- liam in it that was to pay a subscrip- tion up to 1930. Well, ten smackers at one time is something to make any country newspaper man exude “un- conscious arrogance of conscious wealth,” but we froze stiff. We didn’t exude it, for fear Mr. Crosby would have the whole world fall on us at once. —The Johnstown Democrat, Col. Warren Worth Bailey’s very able journal, has taken up the advocacy of proportional representation. No- where is there a more practical illus- tration of its need than right here in Pennsylvania, where several hundred thousand Democrats are as utterly disfranchised as are aliens without naturalization papers. The State is overwhelmingly Republican, but it doesn’t necessarily follow that the principles of the minority should be wholly debarred from finding expres- sion, through gerrymandering the congressional and senatorial districts for the benefit of a party already drunk with power. Proportional representa- tion would speedily put an end to cor- rupth nin Pennsylvania politics for it would give hope of more virility in the minority party. asian of Go Rm CHTaCTeit SEO STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION, VOL. 70. Pinchot-Mellon Correspondence Re- sumed. The more or less interesting but somewhat vitriolic correspondence be- tween Secretary of the Treasury, An- drew W. Mellon and Governor Gifford | Pinchot, which served to distract if it | did not greatly amuse the public mind | several years ago, has been resumed. | On or about October 26th, the Gover- nor addressed the Secretary a letter of complaint touching the delinquency of the federal enforcement agencies. Last week the Secretary replied in terms of cordial approval of the Gov- ernor’s plans and assuring co-opera- tion in so far as they relate to offend- ing breweries. He inserted a sting in the tail of his letter, however, and “there’s the rub.” The Secretary in- ferentially charges the Governor with falsifying. Governor Pinchot always travels with “a chip on his shoulder” and the moment he had finished reading the Secretary’s letter he was ready to re- ply. “Many thanks for your courte- ous letter granting my request for co- operation, made two years ago and re- cently repeated, and for your assur- ance that no federal permit will be granted to breweries that have been operated unlawfully. Both are good but they are not enough,” he writes, and adds. “Breweries are operating at the present time which have been caught in repeated violations.” That might be interpreted as “the retort, courteous,” but to the average mind it will seem like “the lie with circum- stance.” In any event it reveals a different idea of duty. The Governor is not satisfied with the Secretary’s answer in another re- | spect. The brewers are not the only offenders against the Volstead law. | “There is another field in which the violation of the law has been even more vicious and far more important than the breweries,” he says, “I mean denatured alcohol,” and strangely enough the Secretary made no refer- ence to or promises concerning it. The Governor asks the Secretary to “take action that will put a stop to these gross violations of law by holders of federal permits and I offer you every the Silite police in so do- ing.” the Secretary’s reaction to this challenge will be remains to be seen. It is really the crux of the controversy. : ——Pennsylvania might have a State fair equal to those of the Mid- dle-west if we could induce the gov- ernment at Washington to supply thrilling attractions. Plenty of Men Willing. An esteemed Philadelphia contem- porary, in its issue of last Sunday, published a list of twelve or fifteen possible, or probable, candidates for the Republican nomination for Gover- nor next year. The list embraced more or less capable and fit men from all sections of the State. Thus far the only declared candidate is former Governor John K. Tener, but all the others are being groomed for the race and some of them may be hopeful. An attempt was made by the architect to classify them in relation to the var- ious factional leaders but there are so many misfits in the arrangement that failure is obvious. Even the attempt to make believe that the race is “free for all” is palpably futile. There are no doubt fifteen or twen- ty, and maybe more, Republicans in Pennsylvania who would like to be Governor and are equipped for the service. Mr. Tener made a fairly good Governor, though nobody expected much of him, and former State Sena- tor Fisher and former Ambassador to Japan, Cyrus L. Woods, all in the same section, are fitted by experience and ability. Secretary of Labor Da- vis and Lieutenant Governor Davis are crafty politicians. Former Lieu- tenant Governor Beidleman is an able lawyer and an adroit “spell-binder,” and so on to the end. Each of them has good qualities and most of them possess elements of availability that commands respectful attention. But the constructor of the list as well as the friends of the candidates are “kidding” themselves in imagin- ing such a free-for-all contest for the Republican nomination next year. There will be only two “honest-to- goodness” candidates for the nomina- tion. Governor Pinchot will probably entice some one to run in his interest as a Senatorial aspirant and the State machine will select a man to defeat the Governor’s choice. It will be a lively fight, will run with undiminish- ed energy to the end and the chances are the machine candidate will be sue- cessful. We wouldn’t undertake, at this distance from the time of nomi- nating, to express an opinion as to the man, but he will be “solid for Mul- hooly.” pn tm —— ——The football season will soon be over and then college students may be able to give some attention to class work. . was somewhat of a spectacle. Senator Pepper’s Campaign Methods. Senator Pepper has introduced a new method of campaigning, accord- ing to the newspaper reporters who are accompanying him on his tour of the State. He has lost faith in the systems long followed by the prac- tical politicians. He has discovered that “spitting in the eye of the bull dog” brings home little if any bacon, and that the sounding of trumpets and beating of drums make no appeal to the thoughtful mind bent on acquir- ing knowledge or useful information. The methods of the politicians lack ignity and a Senator is the embodi- ment of dignity. His meetings are in- formal but intimate contacts with the men and women of the communities he favors with his presence. In the past political campaigning Meet- ings were widely advertised and at- tended with a good deal of energetic effort. The local party leaders worked for weeks in advance in prep- aration. Inducements were offered to communities to attend, halls engaged and elaborately decorated and bands employed. At the time set the candi- date, usually the principal orator, walked upon the stage and the band played “The Conquering Hero Comes,” while the audience vociferously ac- claimed the timeliness of the tune. It was a great event in the political his- tory of the community. The candi- date “spoke his piece” and was enthu- siastically applauded. In a few days the opposite party repeated the per- formance and public sentiment was unchanged. But Senator Pepper has adopted a different system. “Brass bands, red lights and garish trimmings of the hustings are frowned upon by the senior Senator in his quest for sup- port for re-nomination and re-elec- tion,” writes one of the press corres- pondents. “Local committees of bus- iness men, with prominent members of the State Republican machine dis- creetly in the background, greet the Senator at his one-night stands, and arrange all the details of the rallies.” Then the Senator comes among those BELLEFONTE, PA.. NOVEMBER 20. 1 Coolidge Has the “Buck.” { We shall soon know whether the i desire for world peace or the pecu- niary interests of the New England manufacturers of war materials is the greater force in Washington. The plans for a world parley to reduce armaments, practically agreed upon by Europe, have been presented to President Coolidge. If he offers co- operation it may be assumed that the desire for enduring world peace pre- dominates. On the other hand, if he refuses to aid in the benevolent en- terprise, on any pretext, it will be clear that the forces which influenced the late Senator Lodge, representa- tive in the Senate of war material makers, to oppose the ratification of the covenant of the League of Na- tions, continues in control. The plan for a disarmament eonfer- ence tentatively agreed upon by Eu- rope embodies a statement “that the League of Nations is the most efficient agent to undertake a disarmament program.” That is the only peg upon which an objection might be hung. It would be equivalent to the recogni- tion of the League, almost an accept- ance of it, to join in a movement thus labeled. It is not the intention of President Coolidge to yield on that point. In a speech at Bradford, on Monday, Senator Pepper declared that “the covenant of the League of Na- tions cannot be taken seriously,” and the Senator is presumed to express the sentiments of the President on that subject, though they differ on a minor question. The New England war material makers are opposed to any measure that will put a restraint on markets for their products. It makes no dif- ference to them that the last war cost the civilized world millions of times the amount of their profits, not to mention the cost in human lives. It is of no consequence to them that another war would be infinitely more destructive both in treasure and life than the last conflict. They want money and the vast profits of the last war simply increased the -cupidity which has always been their worst assembled and refusing to appear on | fault, Neither Coolidge nor Pepper the stage adresses them on the inti-4 believes ‘that “the a of the mate terms of equality. But it is not | exactly an original plan. Pinchot practiced it three years ago. —More power to District Attorney Samuel P. Rotan, of Philadelphia. He has the chance to make himself a very big man in Republican politics in Pennsylvania. And it seems as though all that is needed is courage. Ballot Crime in Scranton. While there is a chance that the ex- posure of election frauds in Scranton ! and fastening the crime on a Demo- erat is a “frame-up,” to offset the Phil- adelphia election scandals, it is a safe thing to assume that the charge is well founded and that the Democratic mischief maker is guilty. Upon that assumption the machinery of the law should be set in motion at once to prosecute and punish the guilty man. Crimes against the ballot are the most henious evils it is possible to imagine. They are attacks upon the basis of just government. They ought to be classed as “capital” and punished as treason and murder are punished. Elections in Scranton are notorious- ly corrupt just as all forms of crime are conspicuously common in that city. It is a matter of no importance which party is responsible for the paramount evil. If Democrats are culpable they do not reflect the true sentiment or purpose of the Democratic electorate. Ballot frauds are not committed in the interest of party. They are perpetrat- ed for the selfish advantage of indi- vidual criminals. The thousand dol- lars paid to cheat the Republican can- didate for Mayor of Scranton could not have promoted, directly or indi- rectly the interests of the Democrat- ic party of that city. A Mayor elect- ed by fraud will be a curse rather than a benefit to the city in which he lives. Philadelphia is “corrupt and con- tented.” Let it enjoy the meretri- cious distinction which its long contin- ued political prostitution conveys. But Democrats should have no part in the proceeds of crime and the wretch who deliberately conspired to corrupt the election in Scranton has commit- ted an unpardonable crime against the Democratic party, not only of that city but of the State. His object was | not to build up or strengthen the Dem- ocratic party of Scranton. It was to lay the foundation of a corrupt ma- chine in that city which would discred- it the party there and elsewhere. Make an odious example of him. Vice President Dawes is still fighting the Senate rules. Well Don Quixote spent a good deal of time fighting 2 wind-mill with like result. —— om ——Pinchot may adopt all the po- | litical issues a futile mind can invent League of Nations cannot be taken seriously.” But they are opposed to it for sinister reasons. ——The Democratic women of Phil- adelphia are exhibiting one of the ma- chines used for voting in New York, to the voters of their home city. It is an object lesson in honesty, accu- racy and speed, but it will be a long time before Philadelphians become aroused enough to throw out the Vare machine and put in an honest one. Wickersham Rebukes Pepper. An interesting feature of the pro- ceedings of the State Council of Re- publican Women in convention at Har- risburg last week was a brief verbal encounter between Senator Pepper and Mr. George W. Wickersham, of New York, who was Attorney General in the Taft administration. Both were on the program of the conven- tion as speakers and by accident or otherwise adopted the same theme, the World Court. Mr. Wickersham spoke first and generously eulogized the tri- bunal which had been cordially ap- proved by two Republican Presidents and two Republican Secretaries of State. Senator Pepper declared in fa- vor of the Court with reservations. After Senator Pepper had conclud- ed his speech Mr. Wickersham arose and said “if the issue comes before the Senate as ‘adherence or non-ad- herence,’ I am afraid of the result. What I fear are the Senatorial efforts to improve the Court. The Executive Department has tried for months and years to get the assurance of the for- ty-eight nations now members, of res- ervations that will be acceptable to them. It finally obtained this assur- ance. * * * Adherence ought to come with the reservations we know will be acceptable; not with reserva- tions which the Senate thinks ought to be acceptable but which are ac- ceptable only in the imagination of some of these Senators.” Senator Pepper made no reply to this view of the subject for the rea- son, probably, that he recognized the futility of disputing it. The govern- ment of the United States is powerful , but it is not and ought not to be pow- erful enough to compel the whole world to bend to the partisan whims of some hard boiled Republican Sena- tors. But for this stubborn attitude of the Senate under the leadership of the now thoroughly despised Henry Cabot Lodge the covenant of the League of Nations would have been ratified five years ago and both the i League and the Court of Justice would | now be functioning to the satisfaction of the whole world. ——————————— ——A good many people are won- j dering how this country got along be- but Pepper can see no issue except fore Herbert Hoover butted into pub- servility to Coolidge. lic life, 925. NO. 46. | Reflection Upon Shenandoah Inquiry. From the Pittsburgh Post. The implication of the testimony ‘given by Mrs. Zachary Lansdowne, widow of the captain of the Shenan- doah, at the Mitchell court martial, that an attempt had been made by na- vy officers to dictate what she should say before the board of inquiry into the wrecking of the dirigible, with the loss of fourteen lives, is plain. It is that the navy board (to be kept sepa- rate in thought from the commission appointed by the President to inquire into the whole range of questions raised by the Mitchell charges) was set to whitewash the higher authori- ties of the navy, who were accused of forcing Lansdowne to attempt the flight against his judgment that the weather at that time was not suitable. However, this only brings up that no department is likely to give itself the worst of it in an investigation of it- self if it can avoid it. Hence the val- ue from the public standpoint of af- fording an officer like Mitchell, in a mood to talk out, a full opportunity to have his say. At the same time the testimony given by Mrs. Lansdowne as to the attitude of her husband to- ward such flights as that to state fairs, upon which he had been sent, is highly important, and should be given due weight. The public certainly does not want to be unfair to its navy or to any of its superiors, but there could be noth- ing more unfair to the navy or to the public itself than to permit any facts in such an inquiry as this to be with- held or testimony to be doctored. The best service possible to the navy would, of course, be to correct any of its poli- cies shown to be wrong. Justice also demands that faults of the higher au- thorities be not laid upon subordi- nates. Mrs. Lansdowne is performing not only her duty to the memory of her husband in trying to keep blame that should rest upon others from being diverted to him, but she is rendering a service to the public in helping to force out the facts. She should be held accordingly in public regard. How the War Was Ended. From the Philadelphia Record. Colonel E. M. House makes some. pertinent remarks on “curious story, which has been told before and is now revived, that Woodrow Wilson ended the war, and ended it too soon; the Allies ought te have refused an armistice and pushed on to Berlin. Everybody with half a memory re- calls that the war could not end too soon for the exhausted Allies, provid- ed Germany was disabled. It is also of record that Marshal Foch was asked about the advantages of ending the war then, and he replied that the terms of the armistice were all that the Allies would have demanded in Berlin, and if they could get them then they would not be justified in sac- rificing a life by carrying on the war farther. Furthermore it was well enough known then, and is better known now, that the German army was not de- stroyed, and it would have offered tre- mendous resistance in defense of its own soil. And besides this it was be- coming difficult to supply the Allied armies when they approached the Rhine. Whether the supplies could have been kept up all the way across Germany was doubted by some emi- nent military authorities. Finally, President Wilson did not end the war; he only undertook to recommend an armistice to the Allies, but on terms which amounted to unconditional sur- render, and were so understood by von Hindenburg and von Ludendorff. The ‘Allies were only too glad to grant the armistice upon such terms as Mar- shal Foch drew up. ———— Nv Mr. Davis and Red Tape. From the Ohio State Journal. It is announced that Secretary Da- vis’s first step toward slashing red tape in the War Department is the adoption of a tentative scheme for maintaining progressive graphic charts of every element of the de- partment’s procurement program, and we suppose it’s our ignorance but it sounds to us like tying more on with hard knots instead of slashing it. ine ly em Borah as a National Asset. From the Cincinnati Enquirer. Senator Borah may be a modest man, but he gives one the impression that he feels he is the one and only man in the country who could do everything exactly right if he were President. : A Suggestion for Scientists. From the Memphis Commercial-Appeal. Scientists have begun an investiga- tion to ascertain the best methods of improving on sleep. The next step should be the silencing of automobile horns tooted by midnight joy-riders. mma fp A ete ee Not to Mention Against. From the Toledo Blade. “Among our constitutional guaran- tees which have not been abridged,” remarked the man on the car, “is our freedom to vote for what and for whom we please.” ——— A ————————— ——The Wilkes-Barre Record fa- vors voting machines but not the kind that operates in Scranton. SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —The Cambria county Congressional contest will be to the front when Congress meets next month, and owing to the fact that it is the only Pennsylvania seat chal- lenged, all the rest being Republican, na- tional attention has been directed to it. _—Worried over a physician's ultimatum that he only had two years to live, Ed- ward Hall, 27 years old, of Shamokin, com- mitted suicide last Thursday morning. Before he sent a bullet to his brain he turned on three gas jets in the kitchen and locked the doors and windows. ‘2 —Mrs. H. L. Spence, a widow. living alone near Mt. Carmel church, in the wist- ern part of Adams county, had everything ready to boil apple butter, last Friday morning, the cider being made and the fire started to begin work when she discovered that during the night the cider had been stolen. —A jury in federal court at Scranton, on Saturday, returned a verdict of $16,171.75 for the plaintiff in the suit of Oliver F. Starr, Philadelphia sanitary engineer, against the borough of Nanticoke, Penn- sylvania. Starr sued the borough because he had not been paid for plans he made for a sewer system in 1919. —An electric contact formed between wires of the Pennsylvania Power and Light company with a metal rain spout on the home of Harry A. Stahl, of Sunbury, last Friday, charged the water pipes and other metal connection until they threatened to set fire to the home. When discovered the pipes were already red hot in the kitchen and bath room and the dwelling quivered. —Blaming an unsatiated desire for gam- bling for his downfall, A. Stanley Thomp- son, 24 years old, of Pittsburgh, pleaded guilty before Judge Joseph M. Swearing- en, in criminal court, on Monday, to em- bezzling $21,195 from the Colonial Trust company, where he -was employed as a coupon clerk. He was sentenced to serve from one and one-half to three years in the western penitentiary. —Sunbury police are investigating the alleged theft of $25,000 worth of jewelry from the summer home of W. E. Lewis, of Irish Valley. The jewelry had been taken to a Shamokin store to be cleaned and was returned to the Lewis home. Tuesday the jewels were missing and the Northumber- land detail of state police notified. The jewelry included a brooch with twenty- one diamonds, a platinum dinner-ring set with thirteen diamonds, and numerous smaller pieces. —The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania does not have any money available to pay the cost of erection of an aerodrome build- ing offered by Lock Haven citizens to be built on a plot of ground donated to the State and the proposition has been declin- ed by the State Armory Board. Lock Ha- ven has a troop of cavalry and a local committee found a building ample to meet all requirements and provide an armory could be bought. The money was pledged and the offer made contingent on the State paying the cost of erection, estimated at $2,500. —Farmers in the Marvin Creek valley, McKean county, twenty miles east of Kane, are bothered by black bears, which are so bold that clearings on some of the farms are visited almost daily by the animals, evidently looking for a chance to capture | sheep. That region has been ravaged by bears for several years and so many sheep have been lost that game wardens are aiding the farmers to get rid of the pests, and some of the farms are so thick- ly set with traps that hunters are warned to keep away lest some of them become trapped instead of the bears. “—Bound hand and foot and tied to the bed with a rope about his neck, Calvin Hartzell, aged 31 years, of Moyersville, Lehigh county, was found nearly dead at his home early Saturday morning by a posse of policemen from Allentown, who were summoned by neighbors. A few hours later Hartzell’s wife and Fred Sny- der, aged 32 years, of Mine Site, were ar- rested on charges of having attempted to strangle the vietim. Hartzell is in a crit- jcal condition. He would have been dead within an hour but for the arrival of the police, doctors said. He told the police that the assault took place when his wife and Snyder attempted to remove the fur- niture from the house. —Patrolman Charles Bonner, of Phila- delphia, was seriously injured, on Sunday, in a fight with John Johnson, a negro, whom he shot and killed after the negro had wounded a woman with an ax. Bon- ner was hurt when the negro hurled a small coal stove from the second floor landing as the policeman was charging up stairs to arrest him. At the same time Bonner brought Johnson down with a shot from his pistol and both tumbled to the bottom of the stairs together. Bonner dragged the negro out of the house and collapsed on the steps. Johnson was dead when he reached the hospital and physi- cians said they fear Bonner’s skull was fractured. The woman, Nancy Conn, who lived at the same house as the negro, was reported dying as a result of her injuries. —Paul Nino, of Kingston, Luzerne coun- ty, proprietor of the Nino Silk company, at Exeter, was driven in his own automobile to Harvey's Lake on Saturday, tied to a tree and robbed of about $2,000, most of which represented the payroll for his em- ployees. Nino drew the money from a bank on Friday and took it home. As he was about to leave his garage with his car on Saturday morning, two men appeared and at the point of pistols compelled him to get in the rear seat with one of them. The man drove the car to the lake, twenty miles away, where Nino's arms were tied around a tree and the money taken from him. The robbers, both of whom were masked, said they would leave his ear in Kingston. Nino managed to free himself and notified the police. He said the men did not attempt to injure him. —Police are searching for a bandit who on Sunday night held up and robbed Wil- liam Brown, Pennsylvania Railroad sta- tion agent, at Sunbury, of $181. He took nothing but bills, refusing all coins hand- ed to him. Only one man was in the sta- tion at the time and he was sleeping, giv- ing the bandit plenty of opportunity to de- mand the money from the station agent. When Brown called the police they were listening to a report of an attempted rob- ery of the ticket agent at the Reading Railroad station, five blocks away. There, according to John Hoverter, the agent, the robber ordered him to open the safe. Ho- verter said he was unable to do so. The robber then demanded the contents of the cash drawer and of the agent's pockets. Hoverter produced $10 from the drawer and $5 from his pockets, but the robber refused to take such a small amount.