yt INK SLINGS. —The Kane prophet who predicted a killing frost between the 15th and 28th of this month didn’t say anything "that the public cared specially to hear. —Mrs. Carrie Chapman Catt thinks that war can be talked to death. Sure it could, if those who want to make war could only be induced to sit still and listen to Carrie talk. —Anthrax, as we understand it, is a hoof and mouth disease of cattle that can only be exterminated by kill- ing the infected animals. Flappers have a form of the same malady. All a lot of them want to do is eat and dance. That’s a hoof and mouth dis- ease, Should we kill them? —As we look at the splendid re- sults of the street making efforts of borough manager Seibert, on the two squares of Spring, from Bishop to Howard, we feel repaid for the space used in urging council to do some- thing. For perfect surfacing there isn’t any section in town quite its equal. —Federal government reports indi- cate a decrease in coal mine fatalities during the first half of 1925 and pat somebody on the back for greater ef- ficiency in seeing that safety devices are employed. We're from Missouri. Why shouldn’t fatalities be less when less than half of the mines in the country were in operation over that period. —It is with more than passing re- gret that we note the death of Wil- liam A. Moore, of North Tonawanda, N. Y. For a few years he lived in Bellefonte. While here he was super- intendent of the Nittany Iron Co., and made friendships that were very. dear. Certainly ours was. And it all grew out of the sunshine in “Bill’s” nature. He didn’t try to be, he just naturally was “the man worth while is the man with a smile.” —After thirty years of concentra- tion on politics we have come to the conclusion that Republicans are smart- er politicians than Democrats They get in control and let everything go to the demnition bowwows until it is time for another election. Then they step on the gas, their pampered indus- tries fatten up the pay envelopes and good times—if he votes for the Grand Old Party—are dangled in the eyes of the voter just when he enters the polls —and he usually falls for it. —Tuesday was the last day for fil- ing petitions of candidates to be named on the primary ballots. No- body can get on the primary ticket, but any one who wants to get off can do so under the law. This being so, four of our candidates for Judge have a chance to write their names high in the history of politics by withdraw- ing and letting the fifth blurt his eter- nal gratitude from the folds of the ju- dicial ermine. They might as well do it, because only one can be elected. But which one? Ah! if that were only known four would be glad to withdraw and save expenses. —Our friend Willis Reed Bierly, lawyer, Democrat, philosopher and publisher, writes from his office in Harrisburg that we are wrong, all wrong, in our occasional criticism of Governor Pinchot. Possibly we are. It will take more than the facile pen of the sage of Rebersburg to convince us of our misjudgment, however. We think Governor Pinchot is 4 Boulang- er, a bombast of the most aggravated type. Any Democrat, even one of me- diocre type, would have done more by way of “cleaning up the mess at Har- risburg” and had no thought of where it was going to get him. —Judge Fuller, of Luzerne county, has put in words a thought many have been entertaining for years. He is of the opinion that if all the statutes on our books were enforced half the pop- ulation would be in jail and the other half engaged in putting them there.” It sounds extravagant, doesn’t it? Yet the Judge has scarcely gone far enough. We should say that if every real infraction of laws was detected and punished three-quarters of our population would be in trouble. To- day we could appear before a Justice and make information against enough people in Bellefonte, who know that boys under eighteen are driving their cars, to set the whole town in an up- roar. And some of them act and spiel like the Volstead law is the only one that is really intended to be obeyed. How in the world are bootleggers going to acquire respect for law when they see no attention paid to infrac- tions of all but those that affect them. —Up to this moment we had lost sight of what ought to be a very in- teresting political scrap in Centre county this fall. We refer to the con- test for District Attorney. John G. Love Jr., who was defeated by Judge Arthur Dale, Republican, running on the Democratic ticket with Prohibi- tion endorsement, has announced and William Groh Runkle, Democrat, is out for the position. Mr. Love lost two years ago because the Prohibi- tionists viewed him with alarm and joined with the Democrats, who voted for Dale because we had no candidate of our own party and chose him to fill up the ticket. 'It will be interesting to watch the Prohibs this fall. If they go back to Love it will be proof, pos- itive, of their insincerity, because they will be admitting that, whereas, be- tween two Republicans they prefer- red Dale, yet when it comes to a choice between a Democrat and a Republi- can—that’s a horse of another color with most of them. etacrad 20) V : ( RO Wate STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL. 70. Benefits for the Rich. The plutocrats who are directing the policies of the administration at Washington are devoting their mental energies at present to studies of tax reduction. Some time ago President Coolidge announced that a cut of something like $300,000,000 would be made during the coming session of | Congress. Six years after the demo- bilization of an army of four million men and seven years after the close of the greatest war in history an idea seems to have penetrated their skulls that something in the nature of tax relief must be achieved. After a la- borious struggle of months with the problem they have finally arrived at the conclusion that a twenty per cent. reduction of tax on big incomes and one per cent. on small incomes will satisfy a credulous public. The other day, under pretense of considering the question of adjusting the Belgium debt, Secretary of the Treasury Mellon, chairman of the Senate Finance committee, Smoot and floor leader Tilson, of the House, vis- ited the President at his father’s home in Vermont and decided to en- act legislation reducing the tax on in- ‘comes of $12,000 and over to twenty per cent. and on incomes under $12,- 000 one per cent. That would fix a rate of one per cent. on incomes of less than $4,000 and work a total de- crease of income tax to the extent of $300,000,000. As analysis of this scheme shows, most of the benefit of this operation will inure to the receiv- ers of big incomes. The $50,000 fel- low would save $10,000 and the $3,000 fellow stands to save about $5. But there is to be no cut in the tar- iff tax rates which really impose the burdens on the people. The $5 tax which the $3,000 income tax payer hands over goes into the treasury but seventy per cent. of the $100 tariff tax he pays on clothing, shoes and other necessaries of life go into the pockets of political favorites and the treasuries. of corporations and monop- olies while’ only about thirty per cent. of it finds its-way into. the public treasury. It isn’t the income tax that holds the noseiof the wage earner on the grindstone. The tariff tax accom- plishes that vicious purpose, and so long as excessive tariff taxes are im- posed the rich will grow richer and the poor poorer until the people of the United States are divided into million- aires and paupers. Sr —————— eee: ——Vare will not be satisfied until he can make all the judges of Phila- delphia serve as messengers. Hopeful Sign of the Times. The statement that William Green, president of the American Federation of Labor, will ask Congress to “with- draw the tariff protection afforded textile manufacturers who have in- augurated and carried out a policy of wage reductions,” is an encouraging sign of the times. Of course it will prove a futile gesture so long as the Republican majority continues. Tar- iff protection is the fountain from which flows the stream of gold that buys majorities for the party in Con- gress, and that party advantage will not be relinquished willingly. But if the wage earners of the country will join the president of the great labor organization in a genuine effort to withdraw tariff protection, it will suc- ceed. The textile manufacturers who have “inaugurated and carried out a policy of wage réductions” are the most favored beneficiaries of tariff protection. Under the provisions of the present law the tariff tax on tex- tile manufactures is higher than ever known. The reason given for this exorbitant tax rate was that the rate of wages paid in the production of the fabires is proportionately high and that the advantage gained by the oper- ation of the tariff tax accrued to the employees rather than the employers. After securing the high tax rate the employers reduced the wages of em- ployees - practically to * the level of those received by European . opera- tives, thus absorbing all the advan- tages of high taxes. It may be possible that in the per- iod of the infancy of textile manufac- tures in this country a tariff tax equivalent to the difference in the cost of production in this country and Eu- rope was justified and the three to five per cent. levy of a hundred years ago was reasonable, But within fifty years there has been no time in which the cost of production was greater here than abroad, and upon those con- ditions tariff taxation above the reve- nue level was sheer robbery of the consumers for the benefit of the em- ploying producers. Protective tariff taxation has never benefitted labor in any industry. It has been a constant source of expense to employees in ad- ding to the price of necessaries. —piid BT ——Now we know who the candi- dates are, but “many are called and few are chosen.” BELLEFONTE, PA.. AUGUST 21. 1925, ST ——— Philadelphia Surrenders to Vare. | As predicted in these columns last week the only place of power in Phil- adelphia which had hitherto refused to bow to Boss Vare has surrendered unconditionally, and that political con- spirator stands now as the absolute boss of the metropolis of Pennsylva- nia. Upon a survey of the field, after his return from Europe, Samuel P. Rotan withdrew as a candidate for district attorney. He had been dou- ble-crossed by the Mayor during his absence, betrayed by the president of councils and abandoned by all the re- maining members of the Penrose force, and recognizing the certain signs of impending defeat at the pri- mary election, he took himself out of the running. For eighteen years Mr. Rotan has been the head of that department of the government of Philadelphia which has to deal with the criminal element, and he knows exactly the temper of the community. “Corrupt and con- tented,” those who control the elec- tions prefer the ignominy of vice to the virtue of independence. Mr. Ro- tan had held out against the efforts and influence of Vare to prostitute his office for many years. But when all the sub-bosses deserted him and he knew the people were in sympathy with vice rather than virtue, he capit- ulated. One of the servile tools of the “big boss” will take his place and the criminals will enjoy easy picking at an auspicious time. In withdrawing from the contest Mr. Rotan intimated that the better element of the community might pos- sibly organize a movement of rescue. But it created only a vague hope, for the lawyers of the city almost unan- imously expressed their approval of the new order of things, and what- ever expectations of resistance were anticipated quickly vanished. The Vare candidate will be elected by the usual majority and the Vare domina- tion of the city will be complete. The work which Penrose accomplished when he defeated Vare for Mayor sev- eral years ago is lost as well as for- corruption and return to vice like “a worst they deserve it. ——LEvidently former Governor John K. Tener is serious in his ru- mored intention of becoming a can- didate again. The State is being tration and that looks mighty much like there is “a nigger in the wood pile.” Pinchot’s Sincerity Questioned. It would be unjust to withhold from Governor Gifford Pinchot generous praise for the effort he is making to discredit the corrupt political machine which is preying upon the people of Pennsylvania. For years every agern- cy of good has been prostituted and every medium of evil employed by the managers’ of this “criminal conspira- cy” to serve their selfish purposes at the expense of the public. It is the civic duty of every man and woman to join in the work the Governor has un- dertaken and give such moral and ma- terial aid in the movement as is found available. Political corruption is a disease as harmful to public’ welfare as any malignant epidemic. It is more destiuctive than any plague. But while according just praise to the Governor it is impossible to drive out of mind a suspicion that he is not altogether sincere in his efforts. That is to say, he makes his drive not on the greater but on collateral evils. Profligacy in administration, perver- sion of charity to base uses, misappro- priation of funds and other evils to which he has made eloquent and earn- est objection are reprehensible. - But debauching elections is the greatest of all crimes in a “government of the people, for the people and by the peo- ple,” and Governor Pinchot has not in all his public speeches uttered a word against carrying elections by fraud. He has not made a single appeal for real ballot reform. There may be a reason for his fail- ure to attack the greatest of all crimes against the people. He must know that under the laws of Pennsylvania it would be impossible to expend a quarter of a million dollars in a can- vass for nomination for the office of Governor, and he ought to have a sus- picion that if the election of 1922 had been honestly conducted and accurate- ly computed he might never have at- tained the distinction of a residence in the Executive Mansion at Harris- burg. . He was importuned during the Legislative sessions of 1923 and 1925 to urge legislation that would prevent fraud in subsequent elections but fail- ed to respond. For this reason there are doubts in many minds now. ———————————————— ——Judge McDevitt, of Philadel- phia, is likely to “get himself disliked” in machine headquarters if he contin- ues to make hard lines for criminals. gotten. The people of that city like dog to his vomit.” If they get the: flooded with a pamphlet exploiting the | achievements of his former adminis- - Courageous if Not a Wise Plan. The wisdom or expediency of Gov- ernor Pinchot’s plan of campaign for the Senatorial seat now occupied by George Wharton Pepper may be ques- tioned, but his courage is unmistaka- ble. In a statement given to the press, at Wilkes-Barre, on completion of the first week of his “trip around the State inspecting the work of the State government,” he declared that he will fight the Republican machine of Pennsylvania “to the last day of his administration.” The Republican machine of Pennsylvania is a power- ful force. Entrenched in prejudice, strengthened by crime and supported by patronage and monopoly it enjoys vast advantages in conflict with any antagonist, however well equipped. “The truth cannot be told about what the politicians have cost the peo- ple of Pennsylvania,” Governor Pin- chot declared, “without using strong language. When politics get into health work, prison work, hospital work and the work of institutions, it: is paid for not only in money but in human life. * * * When the poli- ticians run the State for their own benefit instead of the benefit of the people, the penalty is death. Death and injury to working people who would have been saved by mine and factory inspection, death to people who could have been saved by non- political health work. Death and in- jury to many others, and on every side a heavy toll of crime, misfortune and needless expenses.” This is a grave indictment against a body of men in public life in Pennsyl- vania, but not an unjust one. Every charge embodied in the statement of the Governor is known to be true by all observing citizens. But the power of patronage and “the cohesive force of pyblic plunder” has been success- fully employed in support of these in- iquities. Yet the citadel of erime and vice which has thus been built up is not invulnerable. The majority of the people of Pennsylvania are law- abiding and justice-loving men and and Governor Pinchot’s appeal highs and. (zove) Enos S appea. to their sense of civic duty may work a result of destruction to the machine. If the Governor were more sincere the hope of this result would be strength- ened. —A correspondent of the Harris- burg Telegraph, who signed himself “Shorty” Mumma, of Mount Gretna, is rather positive in his belief that an Indian couldn’t lay a thousand brick in a day. We are not familiar with what Indians can do by way of laying brick. We have seen them pitch their tepees, rope cattle, bust bronchos and do most everything else that Indians are supposed to have been good for before the government undertook to uplift them. And we have watched Jim Thorpe from the day “Pop” War- ner discovered him in the Carlisle In- dian school to the moment of this writing. If Jim, given a three week’s course in aay vocational school, couldn’t lay a thousand brick in eight hours then all we know about the brick laying business is bunk. Twen- ty years ago the brick layer who didn’t lay a thousand in eight hours wasn’t. He was probably a “tender” for real brick layers thought they hadn’t done a day’s work until they had laid from a thousand to fifteen hundred. And it wasn’t so long ago that a Bellefonte building contractor discharged his entire crew because they were not averaging more than a thousand a day. The contractor, him- self, usually laid up fifteen hundred before he knocked off. ——According to a schedule sent out last week by State Treasurer Samuel Lewis, Centre county was en- titled to a refund on gasoline tax, on August 1st of $6,870.82. This repre- sents the county’s share of the tax of two cents per gallon paid by buyers of gasoline for the first six months of 1925. There are twenty-seven coun- ties in the State that have paid in less and will get less back than Centre. ——————e————————————— ——The chances are that even if the public highways were twice as wide the crazy drivers would make travel as hazardous as it is now. ————— ye ee————————— ——Governor Pinchot refuses to talk about anthracite coal now. His experiment of two years ago must have been disappointing. ———————————————— ——The first of September will soon be here and the politicians are likely to get busy in settling the coal dispute any time now: rr ———— lp ——————— Pinchot “packs” in the interest of the public and Coolidge “packs” in the interest of the Sugar trust. There is a difference. a ——Swimming the English channel may be a great achievement, but few men or women can estimate its value to the world. NO. 33. Tariff and Peace. From the Philadelphia Record. Although Chancellor Luther asked, and received, authority to make 2 con- siderable increase in customs duties, he is evidently no protectionist. He does not regard a high tariff as a means of making his country prosper- ous, but only as a defensive measure against commercial enemies who were recently military enemies, and are now very heavy creditors. He impos- es high duties to check imports when German exports are already checked by the increased tariffs of all the Al- i lied and Associated powers to which Germany must pay vast sums of mon- ey. i If the Allies and the United States had not erected tariff barriers against German exports Germany could pay , its indemnity either in goods directly, "or indirectly through the excess of its exports over its imports and the cre- ation of a favorable balance of trade to offset Germany’s liabilities under the peace treaty. But the other coun- tries shut out German goods and the - only course open to Chancellor Luther is to check German imports and pre- i vent the shipment abroad of German . money. But the Chancellor recognizes that if there were no tariff wars all rela- tions between nations would be much better than they are. It is a fond delusion of our protec- tionists that free trade, or even an ap- proximation to it, is beneficial to one party to the agreement and ruinous to the other. Yet this is refuted by the existence of the United States, and hardly less by the German Zollverein before the war. Americans may not | be familiar with that, but they know their own country well enough. The absence of tariff barriers between the States is not a benefit solely to the older Northeastern States, where in- dustries were first established, but to all the States, North, South, t and West. Large manufacturing interests have grown up in the West and South, although they had no protection against the New England and Middle States, The German Zollverein bene- fitted all its members. Our protectionists regard it as nec- essary to maintain a tariff against Canada, and yet most of them would be perfectly willing to annex Canada in which case the tariff wall wou disappear. e prosperity of Eur war therein would be greatly dimin- ished if there were low tariffs or none at all to impede natural traffic. be- tween them. And as the United States has flourished exceedingly, in all its parts, because there are no tar- iff barriers in a continental domain, so the United States and all the rest of the world would flourish better than ever if they constituted one commer- cial union or Zollverein. Nothing would do so much to avert the danger of war and promote prosperity as well as peace as the abandonment of pro- tection, which is, like slavery, a relic of barbarism. A Real Issue. From the Harrisburg Telegraph. If either Governor Pinchot or Sen- ator Pepper are looking for a real, live issue for ‘the coming Senatorial cam- paign they can find one all ready- made and tied up for delivery in the price of gasoline in Pennsylvania, as compared with the price in neighbor- ing States. ; Pennsylvania, home of some of the best gasoline producing oil in the world, pays more for its gas than most of its neighbors. There may be a very good reason for this, but it has never been explain- ed to the wondering consumer. To be sure, we in Pennsylvania pay a gasoline tax, which is not added to the price in some other States, but even so Maryland, New Jersey, Vir- ginia and many other States are pay- ing 2 to 4 cents less than is demanded n this State, which, with the" tax, makes the price 4 to 6 cents higher here than in more favored States. The man who patronizes the filling station cannot understand this. He only knows that it costs more to run a car on the good roads of Pennsylva- nia, which has done about everything any State could do to encourage the use of motor vehicles, than it does in neighboring Commonwealths with less extensive road-building programs. Somebody is going to make a lot of political capital one of these days leading a movement to find out just why this condition exists, and why, if there is not a good and sufficient rea- son for it, relief is not granted. — ——Governor Pinchot persists in the statement that he has greatly re- duced the expenses of the State gov- ernment. But the books fail to show any decrease in the disbursements. ——The Iowa Senatorial election of last year appears to have gone Dem- ocratic, though Brookhart holds the certificate and if he promises to obey the bosses may hold the seat. mime iio ——Governor Pinchot accuses the party machine of every crime on the calendar except that of election frauds, which is probably the greatest offense against good government. : He rm— It was cruel to intimate that Uncle Joe Cannon played poker with his colleagues in the House and the statement that he was “a plunger” was positively outrageous. would be increased and the danger of | —— ew - SPAWLS FROM THE KEYST' NE. —With fourteen bullet wounds = his body, Joseph Bruno alias Joseph - Vhite, aged 26 years, is in a Philadel;’ a hos- pital presumed to be the victim «' a gang feud. He refuses to tel police who he thought were his assaila ) oR —During a quarrel with ‘her .sband in their home in Philadelphia, ast Friday night, Mrs. Elizabeth Egner, aged 47 years, committed suicide in a horrible manner. She first threw a bucket®o? turpentine over her clothing and then applied a match to her garments. —Charles Robb, 41 years old, of Altoo- na, who had been a patient in the Altoona hospital for the past eight weeks was re- moved to his home on Thursday. © Robb suffered second degree burns of the entire body when his engine went over the em- bankment near the Kittanning Point. —The plague of mosquitoes which re- cently overwhelmed Altoona and suburban districts has been followed by a mild plague of fleas. It was necessary to sus- pend worship in two churches until the mosquitoes could be eliminated and citi- zens are now seeking a means to drive the fleas out of their homes. © —Scott Parker, aged 76 years, who re- sided alone in Loganton, died at the Lock Haven hospital last Wednesday night from injuries sustained when he fell from the rear of a truck on which he was riding in Loganton, Wednesday afternoon. He sus- tained a fractured skull. The coroner, after an investigation, announced that an inquest would not be necessary. —In a last desperate effort to collect $8,000 delinquent taxes due from women, Captain A. G. Kostenbauder, tax collector of Plymouth borough, has made an offer of $50 to any who will make the first ar- rest. So far all have declined. The tax collector faces the loss of his position by his inability to collect from the women, and with this amount charged up against him, he is unable to obtain a bondsman. —Two bandits held up the clerk of the Metropolitan hotel in Pittsburgh, on Sat- urday, robbed the office of $75 in cash and considerable loot and escaped after threat ening to kill the clerk if he made an out cry. Marie Chak, 18 years old, was arrest- ed in a restaurant shortly after the rob- bery charged with being an accomplice. This the girl denied, saying she was rob- bed of $17 by two men who came to her room. —Mrs. George Nesbit, of Lewisburg, was atapulted from her seat on a trolley car when two cars on the Lewisburg, Milton and Watsontown line met in collision be- tween Harveys Run and Milton. The crash was due to wet rails, the motorman of one car jumping when he saw the brakes would not hold, while the motorman of the other trolley stuck to his post. Mrs. Nesbit was found to be only shocked and bruised. —Pleading not guilty Harry D. Swank, former councilman of Danville and now candidate for sheriff of Montour county, on Thursday waived a hearing om a charge of embezzling $1,242 from the Danville and Mahoning poor district, of which he was treasurer, and was held under $2,000 bail, for trial at court. The poor board made a 1 statement alleging that Swank took $300 in Marc] 8200.40. May. $312..in. June, $430 in tly an $100 on August 5. —Miss Ethel Hoffer sustained: injuries to her left’ hand when her arm was caught under her sedan as it overturned near the Mann ax factory above Mill Hall, Monday morning. Mrs. Hickson, another occupant of the car also was injured about the left arm and hand, while the other two occu- pants of the car, Mrs. Medell and Miss Pearl Reed, escaped with minor bruises. The car was badly damaged. All the la- dies are residents of Altoona. —Physicians, nurses and orderlies in the Uniontown hospital were thrown into a panic on Monday night when a man rushed into the institution with a large knife and demanded that a doctor be sur-' rendered to him. “I want to cut up a doctor like they used to cut me up,” de- clared the man wielding his long-bladed weapon. Before he had an opportunity to indulge in any amateur surgery, the police were called and he was arrested. ,—Held up by three masked men when an auto in which they were riding be- came stalled on a lonely road several miles west of Shamokin, late Sunday night, Joseph Swatt, aged 20 years, and Miss Vi- olet Chiboski, both of Shamokin, were blackjacked by the bandits and robbed. One hundred and sixty dollars in cash was taken from the young man, while the girl was robbed of a diamond ring and gold watch valued at $200. The highwaymen fled following the robbery, leaving their victims in a semi-conscious condition. —Martin Tabor, 32 year old convict serv- ing a five year term for burglary escaped from the Lancaster county prison at two o'clock on Sunday morning. After crawl- ing through the window of his cell short- ly after guards had made their inspection, Tabor dropped seven feet to a roof, from which he reached a pole. Three heavily charged electric wires are strung from the pole above the wall of the jail yard to another pole outside the prison enclosure. ‘Walking on the one wire and grasping the others for balance, Tabor made his way outside the yard and then dropped to the ground, winning his gamble with possi- ble electrocution. —Dragged from their bed at their home, in Uniontown, by chief detective Charles Mallick, Mr. and Mrs. Albert D. Gold late on Saturday filed a suit for $20,000 damag- es against the detective. It is said that the man and wife were placed in separate cells, kept all night and discharged the next day. When detective Mallick entered the bedroom, Gold said he told the police- man that the woman was his wife and that the officer replied: “I'm from Mis- souri; you've got to show me.” Gold al- leges that, notwithstanding the fact that he showed Mallick a marriage license dat- ed August 14, 1914, they were compelled to dress and were taken to the police station. —Fire of incendiary origin last Thurs- day night destroyed the new county home of the Indiana county Ku Klux Klan, with 2 loss estimated at between $30,000 ‘and $35,000. The building was recently com- pleted and was to have been taken over by the Klan August 27, with an elaborate cer- emonial. The loss is partially covered by insurance. The fire broke out about 9:30 o'clock, when a loud explosion was heard. Flames immediately burst from the build- ing and within a few minutes the entire structure was ablaze and fanned by a strong wind, the fire was beyond control when Indiana firemen arrived. It is thought that the place was saturated with kerosene and a bomb exploded.