INK SLINGS. —DMaybe, if the anthracite miners go on a strike September 1st their brethren in the soft coal fields of Cen- tral Pennsylvania will be able to get a few day’s work a week. —Dog days are on us and “the pre- cious little darling” who will proba- bly go to a premature grave because of calorie feeding and antiseptic liv- ing, shouldn’t be allowed to go into the water. —Possibly the wish is father to the thought, but it seems to us that both profane and vulgar language is on the decline on the streets of Bellefonte. Occasionally we hear a leather-lunged individual using ugly words to ex- press himself, but not nearly so often as we did a few years ago when walk- ing along the streets. Let us hope that the boys all come to learn that there is no thought they may have to express that can’t be clothed in clean words. —Wouldn’t Congressman Vare look like the breaking up of a hard winter if Tom Cunningham and Sam Rotan * were to put it over on him in the fight they are having to name candidates for the “row offices” in Philadelphia. Cunningham and Rotan, with Bill Campbell, are of the old Penrose regime. Vare is the beneficiary of his more astute brother’s political estate. He is a small peg in a big hole and all that keeps him from falling clear through is money bulging in his pock- ets. —Dr. Ellie Potter, specially, and all others who think prisoners ought to be coddled, might well read Richard Washburn Child’s article on the “Great American Scandal,” published in the Saturday Evening Post of last week. It is a dispassionate, fact for- tified discussion of the alarming in- crease in crime in our country and is appalling encugh in its revelations to bring any dreamer back to a realiza- tion of the fact that where respect for the law doesn’t command its observ- ance then fear of it should compel it. —The Eastern States Dyer’s Asso- ciation has been in session in Atlan- tic City and out of the deliberations of the august body comes the startling contention that fat men are tidier than the thin ones. The buyers say that twice as many vests size thirty-six “come in to be cleaned as those of size forty-four.” Aside from the fact that there are twice as many men wearing the smaller size as there are of those wearing forty-four the dyer’s experts have evidently failed to note a fat man at the table. Nine out of every ten of them have their napkins tucked under their chins. —Major Adams probably thinks he is going to do a good job in taking en- forcement of the Volstead law out of politics. He might be sincere and all that, but we are here to tell you that its enforcement will only go to the point where it threatens the contin- uation of the Republican party in power. And we are not saying this because we are of the opposition. If our party were entrenched as the Re- publican is, its leaders would proba- bly try to dig in deeper, just as their opponents are doing. What the coun- try needs most is change. A threat, always, to the party in power that unless it thinks less of providing jobs for its henchmen than it does of those who pay the taxes to pay their sala- ries it is going to be turned out. —By way of suggestion to those who are striving to guide the wayfar- ers of Pennsylvania back into the port of good citizenship at the new western penitentiary let us say that they de- serve every failure that has rewarded their efforts. If men convicted of crime are only children in conception of their duty to society they should be treated as children. Corrected when they need it, rewarded when they merit it. Above all, they should be impressed with the sanctity of the Sabbath day. If they are children they should have five days of school work, Saturday for play and Sunday minus the ball games, movies and all the other sugar coatings that modern- ists are devising to bring back grown children who are mostly errant be- cause they never were taught to re- member the Sabbath day and keep it holy. Consequently it isn’t, to them, the seventh course in the mason’s wall, binding them to all that makes for good citizenship. —If none of his Republican friends are knowing enough to advise George ‘Wharton Pepper to stop writing let- ters to Pinchot let us step into the breach and do it for them. Pinchot wouldn’t have had the whip hand he has over the Republican voter if it hadn't been for such blunders as Pep- per is making. George is a loyal Episcopalian, and a greu.! lawyer, so those who know him better than we tell us, but he’s a damnpoor politician. Some years ago the late Senator Hein- le was figuring on being a candidate for Judge of Centre county. Some- body who didn’t appraise the Sena- tor’s real ability as a lawyer, said to him: “Why, Bill, you don’t know enough law to be Judge.” To this the Senator replied: “A Judge doesn’t need to know any law. All he needs is to have good common sense and a good lawyer.” We believe the Sena- tor was right, at that. And because we believe he was right we are con- vinced that Pepper is a lost cause for the Republican organization unless he gets sense enough to stop writing let- ters and gets a manager clever enough to turn the tide that is against him flowing the other way. VOL. 70. STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. a. BELLEFONTE, PA.. AUGUST 7. 1925. Pinchot’s Change of Mind Gratifying. In the processes of approach to an impending conflict between Governor Pinchot and the Republican machine the “breaks” continue to favor the Governor. Last week he scored heav- ily in the declaration that the anthra- cite coal barons objected to him as an arbiter in the disputes between the miners and operators for the reason that in a speech he had denounced the operators as “monopolists who in var- ious ways gouged the public.” Since then he has earned additional popular favor by summarily removing one of the Public Service Commissioners for the reason that he had failed, in his official capacity, “to protect the pub- lic interest.” Almost from the beginning the Pub- lic Service Commission of Pennsylva- nia has served the interests of corpor- ations. During all that period of time nearly every case brought before it has been decided in favor of the cor-- porations, whether they appeared as complainants or defendants, and in no instance has the Commission initiated proceedings against a corporation. As the Governor says, “the vital duty of a Public Service Commission is, upon its own motion, to protect the public. To do so it must seek out, take up and deal with cases in which the public in- terest is involved, but which, without its action, would never come before it.” This obligation has never been fulfilled by the Pennsylvania Commis- sion. But Governor Pinchot is in part to blame for this obvious delinquency. When he assumed the duties of the of- fice there was one member of the Commission, the late John S. Rilling, who was always alert in asserting and supporting the interests of the people. But because he happened to be a Democrat Governor Pinchot availed himself of the first opportuni- ty to chop his official head off and fill his place with a subservient instru- ment of corporate power. That he has changed his mind on the subject | is gratifying, even though there is ground for suspicion that he is influ- enced by the selfish purpose of pro- moting his personal estate and polit- ical ambition. It is impolite “to look a gift-horse imgthe- mouths” . ——Of course the Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce is opposed to the removal of Public. Service Com- missioner Benn. That organization is naturally opposed to anything that in- terferes with the political machine. Unnecessary or Insincere Worry. Some of our. Republican contempo- raries are unduly worried over the lack of leadership in the Democratic party since the death of Mr. Bryan. We beg leave to assure them that there is no occasion to lose sleep or impair digestion on that account. Mr. Bryan was a great orator and deeply concerned for the prosperity of the people. But his untimely and widely lamented death did not entire- ly plunge them into a hopeless sea of dispair. The woods are full of lead- ers and the Democratic party is rich in resources and abundantly supplied with capable men ready and willing to assume leadership and amply endowed with the mental and moral qualities essential to success. As a matter of fact the cause which worries our Republican contemporar- ies is not that the Democratic party is without fit men to guide its forces in the impending contest between the masses and plutocarcy. They are worried because the signs indicate an increasing flow of public sentiment in support of the beneficent policies of the Democratic party and a certainty: of triumph in the near future. The false pretense of the Republican lead- ers is becoming so palpable that only those held by the force of expected profit to their false doctrines can be depended on. There are capable men in every section of the country to lead the Democrats to certain victory in 1928. But our friends, the enemy, are not so well provided. Calvin Coolidge is their only hope, and he is an accident without learning or experience. In Pennsylvania the Republican leaders are at each other’s throats in quar- rels over spoils and throughout the country the energies of the party managers are spent in unsuccessful efforts to suppress the scandals of the Harding administration. The Demo- crats will miss Mr. Bryan because he was a great force in the moral life of the country. But they will find a man entirely capable of taking his place as the “guide, philosopher and friend” of the people, and under such leadership will move forward to certain and glor- ious victory. tebe mo ret ——1It may be well enough to have push ‘if it isn’t used to force others out of the line of success. ip aise ——The world may owe every man a living but it’s up to him to work out a settlement. Mr. Benn’s Absurd Action. In view of the plain facts it is diffi- cult to conjecture upon what basis for- mer Public Service Commissioner James S. Benn hopes to retain his seat on the Commission, notwithstand- ing his summary dismissal by the Governor. It is admitted that the General Assembly has no power to enact legislation which conflicts with the constitution of the Commonwealth. The fundamental law specifically de- clares that the Governor has power to remove any official appointed by him except judges of the courts and the Superintendent of Public Instruction. The act creating the Public Service Commission in so far as it conflicts with that provision of the constitution is invalid. Possibly Mr. Benn imagines that the courts will set the constitution aside and restore him to his coveted place on the pay @oll. It will be re- membered that the late Senator Quay cast a rather serious aspersion upon the courts of the Commonwealth when he declared that some of the judges are “catapulted” into their seats on the bench by the political machine. There was a time when such a charge might lie against some of the judges of the State, but let us hope that per- iod has passed and that all the judges row in commission, either on the low- er or appellate courts, have been wise- ly chosen by the people on account of fitness rather than in reward for par- ty service, sinister or otherwise. The Governor has abundant reasons for wanting to thoroughly reorganize the Public Service Commission. It may be and probably is true that he sees in his action an opportunity to boost his political plans. Mr. Pin- chot’s motives are not always.above suspicion and there has been no time since the beginning of his brief polit- ical activities in Pennsylvania that he stood in greater need of help than now, if he expects to remain in public life. But if in pursuit of his ambition he does good for the people he gives no cause of complaint. As a matter of fact any public official deserves whatever advantages accrue to him for faithfully fulfilling his obligations. mer ——— eer eeeeeteme— "——t is said that a burnt child dreads fire and following the same line of reasoning the American Fed- eration of Labor advises against af- filiation with third party movements. Failure of the Coal Conference. As was widely expected the “coal conference” has adjourned sine die without achieving results. The ad- journment resolution provides for re- assembling, however, and the polit- ical leaders may conjure up some plan that will contribute to their prosperi- ty even though it may not benefit the consumers. It has come to be a habit with the Republican machine to bend the almost annual labor dispute to the service of the party. In 1902 the late Senator Penrose conceived the plan and put it in operation through Pres- ident Roosevelt. It saved the party in Pennsylvania that year and has been adopted as an expedient every two years since. It is a cold blooded sacrifice of public interest to machine necessities. The settlement at the expense of the consumers two years ago was largely in the interest of Governor Pinchot. In 1902 it was worked for the benefit of Penrose, whose term in the Senate expired in 1903. This year it will probably be manipulated to benefit Senator Pepper. No doubt Governor Pinchot will try to shape it so as to make himself the arbiter, but this will be prevented by the final interposition of President Coolidge who, having converted Pepper to his world court scheme, is anxious to have him re- elected. But no matter which of the aspiring Republican politicians is ben- efitted the coal consumers are robbed because of the increase in the price of coal which invariably follows. The “scale conference” this year was more in the nature of a joke than anything else. Neither the operators nor the miners’ organization took it seriously. Mr. Lewis knew quite as well as Mr. Warriner that it would end in disagreement and neither of them paid much attention to the ses- sions. It was simply a preliminary performance to lead up to the real ar- bitration which will settle the matter at the expense of the consumers, as usual. In that final session the poli- ticians will point the way and the pub- lic will be obliged to acquiesce. It may raise Mr. Lewis to the rank of national politics and place the pres- ent Secretary of Labor in the office of Governor. | But it will certainly bene- fit Pepper. ——Senator Pepper may be as “dry” as he claims but in selecting en- forcement agents he proposes to give the “wets” a run for their money. ——1If Penrose were alive now mak- ing choice between Pepper and Pin- chot would be a difficult problem. Coolidge and Pinchot Equally Guilty. The criticism of the summary dis- missal of James S. Benn, of Philadel- phia, from the very attractive office of Public Service Commissioner, opens up a wide field for mental speculation. The only serious charge that has been brought against the Governor in this connection is that his purpose is to “pack” the Commission in his person- al interest or the support of his pol- icies, That, of course, is in the nature of “jury-fixing,” which is forbidden by law and punishable by fine or im- prisonment. But the supporters of President Coolidge have no right to complain because Governor Pinchot indulges in a practice which is the “favorite indoor sport” of the Presi- dent of the United States. When Coolidge became President the Tariff Commission was composed of eminent political economists affil- iated with both political parties but familiar with the principles of scien- tific taxation. Their duty as pre- scribed by the law creating the body, was to investigate complaints of too high or too low tariff schedules and report to the President that he might increase or decrease the rate in ex- istence. Complaint was made to the Commission that the tariff tax on su- gar was too high and the Commission made a searching investigation. It reported to President Coolidge that the tax was too high and recommend- ed a cut of one per cent. in the rate. Did President Coolidge make the cut? Not on your life. Instead he returned the recommen- dation to the Commission with direc- tions to renew the investigation and then set about to “pack” the Commis- sion. He first removed the only Dem- ocrat on the board and filled the va- cancy appointing a radical high tariff partisan. Then he induced the Repub- lican commissioner who had favored the decrease to resign by offering him a more attractive office. This “pack- ing” operation guarantees the sugar trust and the beet trust producers who have formed a profit-sharing agree- ment with the trust the excessive rate which robs the consumers of the coun- try ‘to the tune of hundreds of mil- lions of dollars annually. If Pinchot Lig wing Coolidge is atrocious. rs —— ss ——— HE —————— —After four years devoted largely to broadcasting his achievements as Prohibition Commissioner Major Roy A. Haynes has been superseded by less time at the “mike” and more in the field. | Centre County Farmers Not in Favor of Killing Deer. Two weeks ago the State Game Commission promulgated a ruling that farmers and land owners in coun- ties thickly populated with deer would be permitted to shoot the deer which are persistent in destroying farm crops; and that they can keep the meat. This ruling was probably brought about through an insistent demand for protection from the deer by farm- ers in certain portions of the State, notably in Lycoming county, and in order not to make the ruling too ex- clusive the Commission made it apply to all counties in which deer are known to exist in goodly numbers. Up to this time, however, not a deer has been killed in Centre county as the result of the ruling of the Game Commission, according to information furnished the “Watchman” yesterday morning by game protector Thomas G. Mosier. And there is probably no county in the State, not even Lycom- ing, where deer can be seen pasturing in the fields more frequently or in greater numbers than in Centre. And to their credit it can be said that the farmers and land owners gen- erally in this section do not look with favor upon the ruling of the Game Commission permitting the killing of deer. They believe it opens the way to the wilful violator of the game law to slaughter deer and evade just pun- ishment. The farmers would rather see an increase in the hunters’ license fee sufficient to create a fund sufficient to pay damages when they reach that stage where they become burdensome, but most Centre county farmers have the same generous feeling regarding the birds and wild animals frequently expressed by “Waxey” Straub, when he lived on the old Alexander farm. “Waxey” used to say that he always planted enough of every crop so that there would be a little left for him after the birds and the rabbits and the groundhogs got their share. ———————— ee — ——Senator Pepper has a new scheme for getting = into the world court and hopes the Republicans will adopt it. - But most of the other na- tions may object. LL ee——pl————— ——Obviously former Public Serv- ice Commissioner Benn shares the late Tim Campbell’s opinion of the consti- tution. . Tim thought it meant noth- ing, Gen. Andrews, who promises to spend’ NO. 31. Another “Shining Mark.” By John F. Short in the Clearfield Repub- lican. That “Death Loves a Shining Mark” was again exemplified to the civilized world last Sunday when William Jen- nings Bryan passed peacefully to the other life while sleeping in the home of an admiring friend in the little mountain town of Dayton, Tennessee. The circumstances surrounding his last hours and days have been told in detail in the newspapers of the world since Sunday afternoon. Everybody has heard and read the story. The Republican supported Bryan faithfully and loyally each of the three times he was the Democratic party’s candidate for President. The writer knew him well since 1896, trav- eled with him and his party through- out the eastern side of the country on most of his campaign tours in the three campaigns as a reporter for Pittsburgh newspapers. The Republi- can did not always agree with Bryan’s policies and deductions. That is all of the past. No man ever stood in the limelight who fought his cause more cour- ageously than the Commoner. He never compromised and for that rea- son he was the loser more often than the winner. The world believes he was consistent and the record sup- ports the belief. That Bryan was am- bitious goes without saying. He never gave up the hope of leading his fol- | lowers to victory with the White House as the goal. His greatest weakness was his in- tense hatred of Big Interests or “Wall Street.” He was obsessed with the belief the East should be punished for being more or less prosperous, al- ways charging whatever gain eame to the eastern business men and busi- ness interests was unjustly taken from the pockets of the west and southwest. : Many people who knew William Jennings Bryan : his proper place. That Bryan achieved much good in his battles for better things, as he viewed situations and questions, is generally believed. He fought long and hard for the election of United States Senators by the people. He was one of the strongest and most earnest supporters of the Eighteenth Amendment, “William Jennings Bryan met; fesiw personally and talked to more: than any other man in the world. He lectured in every State, city, town and hamlet from the Atlantic to the Pa- cific, not once but many times. He was a power in the Democratic party, notwithstanding his many de- feats for office and party place. His followers stood by him to the last minute. He had many enemies in his own party who were as relentless in their hatred as he could possibly be. The followers of the late Champ Clark never forgave him for his vio- lation of his home instructions and de- sertion of Clark at the Baltimore con- vention in 1912. That sore never healed. - Although a life-long outspoken hater of the “monied interests” Mr. Bryan was a wealthy man when he passed away. He was reputed to have accumulated a million or more from his lectures, writings and Chautau- qua activities. The past several years he has been active in Florida real es- tate transactions and is said to have been very successful. That the country has lost a great man, one of the most prominent fig- ures of his day and generation, is ad- mitted by everybody. He was beyond all doubt the greatest orator of his time. He swayed audiences of tens of thousands as no other man ever did. When he first vaulted into promi- nence with his “Crown of Thorns and Cross of Gold” speech he was one of the finest specimens of American young manhood any one ever gazed upon. He was truly handsome. - His voice was melodious, far reaching and never rasping. Whether you agreed with him or not, you were delighted to listen and never tired. The past ten years or more he was different in every respect from the Bryan of 1896 and 1900. He appeared ten years old- er than he really was. His face, voice and entire physical appearance evi- denced the man old beyond his time. He was only 65 years of age. William Jennings Bryan died as he lived all his public life, fighting for what he advocated, fighting his best, neither giving nor asking quarter. Official Law Violators. From the Louisville Courier Journal. Those prohibition officers near Maysville who, so they allege, shot at automobile tires and pumped three bullets into the tonneau of the car and one bullet into a child in the car could hardly have put up a more notable ex- hibition of marksmanship if they had been loaded with the moonshine they were hunting. By the way, what ar- ticle of their official instructions au- thorize them to shoot tires, tonneaus or children on suspicion of violating the prohibition laws? We are hear- ing much just now about a proposal to take politics out of the prohibition en- forcement organization, but it is even more needed to take law violators out of that organization. etme fp eee ——Congressman Vare is opposed to a Democratic judge in Philadelphia because he couldn’t possibly hope to make a messenger of him. well ~ believe he’ should have entered the ministry, left | politics alone and that as ‘a minister’ of the gospel he would have been in. SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. . —James Rauch, of Bethelehem, a retired jeweler, celebrated his 83rd birthday on Sunday. In the sixty-five years he was in business he estimates he repaired more than 55,000 clocks, not to mention watches. —John 8. Lingle, for several years driver of a State Health Department truck, in Harrisburg, has been arrested on charg- es of stealing a clock, typewriters, motor tires, electric fans, blankets, oil stove and other articles from capitol stores. The to- tal value was $600. —Dr. B. H. Warren, of West Chester, connected with the State Department of Agriculture, is being strongly urged for appointment by Governor Pinchot to the vacancy on the State Game Commission caused by the death of John S. Speer, of Elk county, by men active in agricultural organizations. —George Gillespie, 37 years old, a po- lice sergeant, of Pittsburgh, is recovering in a hospital there from his 268th opera- tion, undergone last Friday, for injuries he suffered in an automobile accident two years ago. Surgeons told him it will prob- ably be his last, and hereafter he will wear an artificial leg. Nineteen of his opera- tions were major ones. ’ —So fascinated are Uniontown sheiks with new feminine styles in “undies” that women shoppers complain that they can- not get a peep at display windows on ac- count of the groups of loafers who haunt the fronts of the stores. Mayor R. D. Warman has decreed that male window shoppers must “move on” or suffer the penalty of fines and jail sentences. —Mrs. Vincent Hess, 24 years old, of Burnham, has been missing since Friday night. The authorities have been asked to aid in locating her. Mrs. Hess has been ill and melancholy for some time and left her two year old child in charge of a relative to go to Lewistown. When last seen she was walking in the direction of a trestle across the Kishacoquillas creek after leav- ing the street car. —Mrs. Samuel R. Hill, of Philadelphia, died of heart disease beside the body of her husband as it was about to be lower- ed into the grave in Hillside cemetery on Monday. As the Rev. Dr. G. M. Brodhead, pastor of the Devereaux Methodist church, began the last rites Mrs. Hill collapsed and fell beside the coffin. The same hearse that had borne her husband took Mrs. Hill to a hospital, where she was found to be dead. = ‘—Two miners were killed and 17 burned, four seriously, when gas exploded in the Hillman vein of the Lehigh Valley Coal company’s Dorrince mine, near Wilkes- Barre, 1,000 feet below the surface on Mon- day. It was two hours before the dead and injured could be brought up. The cause of the explosion has not been as- certained, although it was suggested that blasting operations might have ignited the collected gas. —Holland Folke, a lineman of the Key- stone Power corporation, at Ridgway, is back on duty after having passed through the experience of having 2,300 volts of electricity pass through his body last Sat- urday. He was working on a telephone pole at the grounds of the Elk county Country club, and came in contact with the current when he grasped a crossarm. He was unable to release his hold, but was pulled from the pole in an unconscious condition by a rope thrown over him by a companion. ple | ‘—Miss Margaret Meyer,” aged- 19 years, who resides in Lamar, with her uncle and aunt, Mr. and Mrs. Reuben Loveland, sus- tained injuries to her throat Wednesday afternoon which required twenty-seven stitches to close when the automobile own- ed by Mr. Bucher, of Lamar, in which she and several other girls were riding, col- lided with a truck at the Flemington bridge, throwing Miss Meyer through the windshield, and cutting her badly about the throat and face. She was removed to the Teah hospital. —JI'or years while he was working in a mine at Blairsville, Pa., Isador Forlin, an Italian, wanted to go back to his home in the Tyrolean Alps and establish a tourist hotel. A misfortune that befell him in the mine helped him to realize his desire. He was caught under a fall of slate and suf- fered an injury to his back which inca- pacitated him for further work. The ‘Workmen's Compensation Board awarded him $12 a week for 500 weeks. He applied for it in a lump sum in order that he might return to his native town to start the hotel. The board granted his request. —Paralyzed with fear as she saw a pas- senger train approaching a railroad bridge across which she and Katherine Bachman were walking, Miss Margaret Ellen Sheard, of Fayette county, saved the life of her companion, but lost her own. This fact was brought out for the first time at a cor- oner’s inquiry into the case. Katherine Bachman said Miss Sheard saw the train and told her to .run for her life. She did and barely got across the trestle as the lo- comotive swished her dress. Miss Sheard was too frightened to move and either jumped from the trestle or was knocked off and drowned. As a result of the accident the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad compa- ny has closed the bridge to all pedestrian traffic. —M. A. Davis, county detective of Mif- flin county, was arrested last week by con- stable M. C. Weirick and deputy C. L. Runkle, of Middleburg, on a warrant sworn out by Mrs. Mary Gill, charging him with assault and damage to beehives and other property during a raid on the home of the complainant and her husband, John W. Gill, in West Beaver township, Snyder county, on November 22, 1924. Davis fur- nished bail in $1,000 for his appearance at quarter sessions court at Middleburg, Oc- tober 5. Ten State policemen and five peace officers from Mifflin county were present during the raid and eight witness- es testified in court that the raid was con- ducted in an orderly manner and no dam- age inflicted. —William Porter, of Joplin, Mo.,, an ex- pert on lead mining, has just made an in- spection of half a dozen farms in Sinking valley, Blair county, and plans to pros- pect for lead there. It was in Sinking val- ley that mines were opened during the revolutionary war to supply Washington's army with lead for bullets. The mines were abandoned shortly after the cluse of the war and mnever have been operated since. Because of the historic significance of the mines, Colonel Proctor Chapter, Daughters of the American Revolution, marked them with a bronze tablet, which was unveiled July 4. Mr. Porter read of the ceremonies in a newspaper and, being a native of Alexandria, Huntingdon coun- ty, he came east to investigate. He is of the opinion that lead in paying quantities underlies the valley. If test holes disclose he is right mining will be resumed there. 4