Bemorraic aldo INK SLINGS. ~The “Afaletics” are slipping, but Bellefonte is still on top, so we should Worry. —As for us, we prefer the somno- lent rocks of the Alleghenies to the convulsive ones of the Coast ranges of California. —Next week we expect to loaf, not that we haven’t been doing a lot of it all of our life, but as there will be no edition of the “Watchman” next Fri- day the excuse for doing it is some- thing real for us to lean on. —The hay crop in Centre county is going to be short. But why worry, when a ton of hay will only keep a cow alive and giving a fair amount of milk for a year and its equivalent will run the fliv eight hundred and seven- ty miles. —Talking about the inventors of ice making machines, modern refrigera- tion devices and all the other contriv- ances for cooling, they have a lot to learn from the little coterie that start- ed in to frappe the suggestion that the “Watchman” made, last Friday morn- ing, to the creditors of the Centre County Bank. —Reading the program of the Fourth of July celebration in Belle- fonte in 1876, we were struck with the fact that five minutes were allowed the preacher for his opening prayer and only three minutes given to the two orators. We'd like to hear the crowd’s estimate of a preacher who would undertake to pull a five minute prayer at a Fourth demonstration in this day of our Lord, 1925. In fact a prayer of any length would be the last thought of modern program builders. — Speaking of the reasons why Dr. Thomas resigned the presidency - of The Pennsylvania State College the Raftsman’s Journal, Clearfield, says: “It is regretted that Pennsylvania treats her own college so shamefully.” Of course it is regretted—everywhere outside of the Philadelphia and Pitts- burgh political machine and when the country cogs refuse to mesh every time they are manipulated by those master chauffeurs there’ll be nothing for the Journal to regret—so far as Pennsylvania’s “own College” is con- cerned. —Of course we know we're doing something wholly contrary to the principles of good business, but we just can’t help giving a lot of free publicity to this town of Sykesville. We didn’t know there was such a place until it was discovered by the C. and C. baseball league and we accused Philipsburg, Clearfield and DuBois of looking for something “soft” when they said to Sykesville: Come in, the water's fine! Well, Sykesville’s in and wallopin’ the life out of the other teams, demanding that umps. be re- [‘hopefal" moved and refusing to pay fines im- posed by the president of the League. Hurrah for Sykesville! We still. don’t know ' exactly where she dots the map, but she’s the bear cat and the C. and C. has her by the tail and can’t let go. —They tell us that all that was needed at Millheim, last Saturday, . when Bellefonte and the team repre- senting the capital of Penn township were battling for baseball honors, was for some one to drop the hat and the fight would have been on. Great news! Whenever they get to the point of mobbin’ the ump. and stonin’ the visiting team out of town you can take it from us, there’s going to be a pret- ty interesting season of baseball all around the circuit. We know, because we led a team out at Philipsburg one time in a storm of stones more torren- tial than we imagined the Alleghenies could have supplied and “snuk” a team out of Houtzdale after it got too dark for miner’s picks to find a tar- get and them were the days of the best baseball the old Mountain League ever knew. —1It will scarcely be denied by any one that railroads have done more for the development of the country than all other agencies combined. In fact, practically all development has been the result of railroad pioneering. And who are the railroads? They are the thousands of men, women, children, estates, etc., who have put the money in to finance them. In the last analy- sis, they are almost as personal an en- terprise as if they were that of an in- dividual or a partnership. Every time an injustice is done to a railroad com- pany the effect is felt by the person who has invested his or her money in its stock, whether they live in Belle- fonte or on the other side of the globe. Yet how thoughtlessly injustice is done to the great carriers that have made the country what itis. And simply because the public doesn’t un- derstand that a’ corporation is some- thing more than an octopus. Juries bring in verdicts ‘against them that they wouldn’t think of finding against an individual. - Legislation that is reg- ulative, confiscatory and pettily bur- densome is continually coming out of Congress ng our Legislatures and when nothing else is in sight to take a crack at the railroads are always a popular at It has come to a time when the people must realize the im- portance of as fair dealing with a rail- road as they expect for themselves, else there will be an end of railroad development, for the reason that in- vestors will not furnish the money necessary for it. They will not put money into an enterprise that is mulcted at every opportunity and le- gally harrassed to the point where it cannot pay as fair a dividend asa chain of cigar stores. an Ad emacralic STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL. 70. BELLEFONTE, PA.. JULY 3. 1925. NO. 27. An “Annual Address” of Value. | { The average “annual address” of . the president of an organization or held at Poland Spring, Maine, which society is a perfunctory affair. Coolidge Balloon Deflated. At the conference of Governors, It | convened on Monday, Governor Smith, usually expresses satisfaction with the | of New York, threw a harpoon progress of the work in which the or- | through the economy balloon recently ganization is concerned and congratu- | inflated by President Coolidge and lates “those present” on the increase | sent out to fool a credulous public. in numbers or the improvement in ' Governor Smith quoted from the Pres- financial strength. But the address of | ident’s speech of June 22, in which, ! General George E. Alter, president of | the Pennsylvania Bar Association, de- livered at the annual meeting of that Association held at Bedford Springs : last week, is a worthy exception to that custom. It presented a review of | the legislation of the State of much value to the legal profession and of deep interest to the lay mind. It in- dicates a needed improvement in prac- tice. We learn from the address of Gen. Alter that “one session of the Legis- lature of Pennsylvania is responsible for about as many statutes as are passed by the English Parliament in ten years.” This indicates either a pernicious energy on the part of the ‘local Legislature or a lamentable laxi- ty on the part of the Parliament, and there has been no complaint from the British public. There is complaint, and apparently with reason, happily indicated by Gen. Alter, himself, of over production here, when he adds “there is very much that could be omitted without peril to the public welfare.” The increase in depart- ments of government in recent years justifies some increase in legislative activities but there is still a redun- dancy. An analysis of President Alter’s very interesting address reveals a reprobation of the tendency to cen- tralization of government in which most thoughtful citizens will concur. Many of the remedies for minor evils might well be left for correction to local authorities, thus relieving the State government of perplexing obli- gations and unnecessary burdens. “It is human,” as Mr. Alter says, “for the officeholder to seek to magnify his office, to broaden its ‘jurisdiction and increase its powers,” and this multi- plication of laws may be ascribed to this natural impulse. But it is not beneficent in its results and itis a shat this fact is reeog- es nized. - —Just by way of saying something that everybody will agree with we rise to remark that it certainly wasn’t Governor Pinchot who first suggested that Mr. Finegan be made presiden? of The Pennsylvania State College. rete pee eee. Soldiers’ Bonus Postponed. A decision of the Supreme court, handed down on Saturday, settles ad- versely and definitely for the present, the question of a bonus for the veter- ans of the world war. The court holds that Article XVIII, Section 1, which declares that “no amendment or amendments shall be submitted often- er than once in five years,” is valid and binding. Justice Sadler, who de- livered the opinion, said “we are not unmindful of the fact that the voters should be given free opportunity to modify the fundamental law as may seem to them fit, but this must be done in the way they themselves have provided, if stability in carrying on the government is to be preserved.” The constitution was amended in 1901, 1909,1911, 1913, 1915, 1918, 1920 and 1923. The amendments of 1911, 1913, 1918 and 1923 were invalid and the “Watchman” called public at- tention to the fact in each case, not because of opposition to the proposed measures but for the reason now giv- en by the Supreme court that amend- ments must be made in the way the people provided. No attention was paid to the warning for the reason that the dominant political machine favored the amendments. When the question came up of justly rewarding the sons of the State who had imper- iled their lives to preserve the honor and safety of the country an objection was raised and the amiable purpose has been postponed. The decision of the court unfortu- nately carries with it the postpone- ment of a vote on the proposed loan for State College and that for refor- estation. It has been suspected that both these propositions were unwel- come to the political masters of the State but t hadn’t courage to open- ly oppose fiem. It was easier and safer to acliieve' the purpose of de- struction ithe devious course of placing the burden on the court. In 1923 the vote on the bonus amend- ment was enjoined but that on the highway loan allowed to pass. This year they enjoined the reforestation and the State College measures as well as the bonus loan for the reason that they are equally hostile to all. ere mttna The re-appointment of Pin- chot’s giant power board may be for the purpose. of pursuing the enter- prise, and it may be only an expres- sion of contempt for the Legislature. frame of mind which takes things for after claiming a reduction in Federal expenses of $2,081,000,000, he declar- | ed “history of public affairs will hard- ly show a parallel case of retrench- ment in the cost of government;” and added, “the fact is the expenditures have been reduced because the war is at an end and it is no longer necessary to maintain the government on a war basis.” The total from which the claimed reduction is measured is expenses of a period in which the country was maintaining at home and abroad an army of more than 4,000,000 men, and the succeeding year in which the ex- penses of demobilizing that vast force were incurred. The costly operation of demobilizing the army had ceased fully four years before the decrease in expenses of which the President boasts and the interest account on the upward of two billions of dollars paid on the public debt during the last year of the Wilson administration was cut out, which at four per cent. would amount to $88,000,000 a year. Tak- | ing these facts into consideration the ' decrease in the expenditures of the government is practically nil. Governor Smith punctured another tire in the Coolidge boastful claim. That is, the President declared that "while the National government is practicing the most rigid economy the | State governments are indulging in the wildest extravagance. So far as New York State is concerned the cost | of government during the last three | years has decreased in greater ratio! even than that claimed by the Presi- dent for the federal government. In’ Pennsylvania and some of the other : States in which Republican control is regular and certain there may have been extravagance in administration. ! But it is not true in New York or! Ohio, though in both those States ing if he resigns in the early future. Democratic Governors have had con- stant struggles with Republican: Lieg«a islatures to keep expenses down. = The friends of Henry C. Niles are urging him to become a candidate for the Democratic nomination for judge of York county to fill the vacan- cy which will be created by the retire- ment of Judge Wanner. Mr. Niles was the Democratic nominee for Jus- tice of the Supreme court a few years ago, and it may be said he would adorn the bench of any court. Charge Against Pusey Proved. It would have been an easy matter for Colonel Fred Taylor Pusey to per- suade the public that Governor Pin- chot had been influenced by ulterior motives in separating him from the State pay roll to which he had been long and fondly attached, if there had been no other evidence in the case. There have been so many charges of that sort lodged against the Governor, without even an attempt at refutation, that most people have come to that granted. But in this case the Attor- ney General has been able to present ! evidence corroborating the accusation of the Governor and he has promptly availed himself of the opportunity. Among the reasons given for the dismissal of Colonel Pusey from his lucrative office was that he had solic- ited an exorbitant fee for performing a nominal service for a Philadelphia banking company. Colonel Pusey de- nied this charge promptly and posi- tively. Thereupon the Attorney Gen- eral made public a letter signed by the president and treasurer of the banking company, addressed to a dep- uty Attorney General, in which the transaction is given in detail. It not only completely supports the Gover- nor’s charge but justifies his action in dismissing the Colonel. There are other charges against him but it isn’t necessary to consider them. The one so completely proved is sufficient. The Colonel is a rather unique fig- ure in politics. He was somewhat conspicuous and occasionally absurd as a Representative in the Legisla- ture some years ago and took an ac- tive part in the campaign to defeat Pinchot for Governor. But he was then on the pay roll under appoint- ment from Governor Sproul. In the contests, for the Speakership of the House, at organization. of the last session of the Legisls e espous- ed the cause of ‘the Governor - date and probably imagined that his tenure of office safe. But in that he “reckoned without his host,” for the Governor is taking on a new fight and proposes to have none but real friends on guard. The Governor is. heading west- ward and the politicians are wonder- ing and guessing. party in Pennsylvania. | passed. But Congress, though the . bill and did pass a measure offered by . committee on Ways and Means, says | lp Bl Be . be bad ‘being good would be of small Secretary Mellon to Resign. | The revival of the rumor that Sec- retary of the Treasury Andrew W. Mellon is about to resign suggests to the analytical mind that he is disap- pointed in the results of his efforts as a party harmonizer. Almost from the beginning of his service at Washing- ton he has been by common consent regarded as the actual leader of the Senator Pen- rose still held the title but he was so feeble in health that the necessity for a director in full vigor was realized and Mellon, who had health, wealth : and brains, was chosen for the place. But it has not proved congenial be- cause it has not been successful. The organization has been tattered and torn for one cause or another and Mr. : Mellon is tired of the work. The rumor of his resignation, now . current in Washington, sets the time of his retirement immediately after | the passage and approval of his pro- posed revenue legislation. Last year it was said he would resign after the passage of his tax bill, and possibly he would have done so if his bill had Reépubliean majority was much great- er then than now, refused to pass his the Democrats. The same thing is quite likely to happen again. Even the Republican chairman of the House committee on Ways and Means has asserted opposition to some of the provisions of his bill, and the Demo- i crats are certain to be a unit against it Mr. Mellon never was a politician, ; though always a partisan, and no ' doubt some of the work of an organ- ization leader as well as the routine of an official position are distasteful to him. He is one of the richest men i in the United States and among the wealthiest in the world, and probably accepted the office in the expectation : that it would afford opportunities to help himself and his fellow-million- ‘aires to shift tax burdens from their shoulders. His defeat last year and , the ominous prospects for his pet leg- islation this year are disappointing, of course, and it will not be surpris- vast business interests require al attention which he is unable to give. ——Chairman Greene, of the House there will be no legislation to reduce tariff rates during the next session of Congress, for the reason that such legislation would break up the Repub- lican party. Two Hundred Fifty Signers Not Neccessary. Considerable discussion has been provoked by a statement in this paper, several weeks ago, that difficulty might be had in finding 200 bona fide Prohibitionists to sign the nomination paper that would place Judge Dale on that ticket at the coming primaries. It has since been learned that 250 names are not necessary. Only 100 are enough, but as there are only a few more than 200 voters registered as Prohibitionists in the county con- siderable traveling will be necessary to secure 100 names. : In event they cannot be reached with the paper and no name is print- ed on the primary ballot as Prohibi- tion candidate for Judge, Judge Dale’s name can be written in the blank space provided, or that of any other candidate or even one who is not now a candidate, and the one receiving the most votes would get his name on the regular ballot in the fall as the Pro- hibition candidate for Judge. The only advantage filing a paper for the primary will give Judge Dale is that of having his name printed on the primary ballot. Of course that is appreciable for where only one name appears on the ballot the average voter marks it rather than go to the trouble of writing another. rr ————— A A ——At this distance it appears as if General Atterbury had ‘“shooed” off all opposition to J. E. B. Cunningham, of Harrisburg, as the candidate for the Republican nomination for Judge of the Superior court. der ——The prohibition enforcement force has been reorganized again, which is about the only thing the pro- hibition enforcement force does. rr nmm——— er —— ——No movement to relieve Mac- Millan has been reported thus far but it may be expected in another week. A et —ggThie seat of government has or Sha temporarily, but the polie nomy remains the same. will admit that he'is a reformer. Sai — If thére were no rerptati0H to’ merit. “When Coolidge suggests 1égis- ho lation ‘to redice the cost of living we. |. Retirement of Judge Orlady. ‘From the Philadelphia Inquirer. Judge Orlady’s announcement of his coming retirement from the State Su- perior court after thirty years of faithful and honorable service will at- tract attention in all parts of Penn- sylvania, but particularly in the sec- tion in and around Huntingdon. He was appointed by Governor Hastings on June 28, 1895, and has been elect- ed three consecutive times and is now the president judge of the court. He is seventy-five years of age, and has earned the rest to which an active public man is entitled. Few public men are better known ‘ throughout the State, and not many ; have taken a more active interest in everything relating to the public wel- fare. Judge Orlady graduated in both medicine and law, but after two years’ practice as a physician he turned to the bar and became district attorney of Huntingdon county, a post which he filled with conspicuous success for nine years. Prior to going upon the bench he was prominent in Republican politics. He figured in the famous State chairmanship contest between Matthew Stanley Quay and B. Frank Gilkeson. The fact that Mr. Orlady had just been appointed to a judgship and was a candidate for the nomina- tion to succeed himself prevented him from taking the interest he would have liked in { ut notable political battle, but he was a factor just the same, and when the smoke of the con- test cleared away Quay as the victor assisted in the nomination of all the judges of the newly created Superior court, although several of them had been his opponents. Judge Orlady has been a familiar figure at many State conventions. His tall form and his resonant voice and his forcible oratory singled him out as a man of more than ordinary talent. His pleasing personality made many friends for him, even among those to whom he was politically opposed. Feeling sometimes ran high in those old political contests, but. time, which heals all wounds, obliterated bitter- ness and the Judge has lived to see former antagonists dwelling in peace and harmony. His record upon the bench has been excellent, and in the evening of his days he has the satis- faction of possessing the respect and the good will of the public. Cans’t Thou Beat It? Writer Unknown. Consider the ire is born unto the wife of the merchant in town. The physician getteth ten plunks. The editor writeth a stick and a half and telleth the multitude nine pounds. Yes, he lieth even as a centurian. And the proud father giv- eth him a Cremo. Behold, the young one groweth up and graduateth. And the editor put- teth in a notice a column long. Yea, a peach of a notice. He telleth of the wisdom of the young woman and of her exceeding comeliness. Like un- to the roses of Sharon is she, and her gown is played up to beat the band. And the dressmaker getteth two score and four iron men. And the editor gets a note of thanks from the sweet girl graduate. And the daughter goeth on a jour- ney. And the editor throweth himself on the story of the farewell party. It runneth a column solid. And the fair one remembereth him from afar with a picture postal card that costeth six for a jitney. Behold, she returneth, and the youth of the town fall down and worship. She picketh one and lo, she picketh a lemon. But the editor calleth him one of our promising young men and get- teth away with it. And they send unto the editor a bid to the wedding, and behold the bids are fashioned in a far city. Flowery and long is the wedding notice which the editor printeth. The minister getteth his bit. The editor printeth a death notice, two columns of obituary, three lodge notices, a cu- bit of poetry and a card of thanks. And he forgetteth to read preof on the dead, and the darned thing cometh out “Gone to Her Last Roasting Place.” And all that are akin to the deceas- ed jumpeth on the editor with exceed- ing great jumps. And they pulleth out their ads, and canceleth their subs, and they swing the hammer even unto the third and fourth generations. aed ge mits The Roaring Cut-Out. From the Latrobe Bulletin. Nowadays, with houses dotting the highways at frequent intervals, it means annoyance to their occupants; it means rest disturbed;—and it comes as good news to know that the High- way patrol made a total of 112 arrests for opened cut-outs during the Toth of May. It comes as still better news, more- over, to read that the head of the Highway Department, in commenting upon these arrests, declares that they are only a start, and that he has di- rected the patrol to act vigorously for the elimination of the cut-out nui- sance. “The idea,” he remarks, “of operators roaring up and down a country road, creating noise and dust, is ridiculous.” ..S0 2 we all. 22 The} ‘Wan, Department has, a SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. —Miss Frances Elizabeth Fry, of Burn- ham, Pa., has won the scholarship prize of $100 awarded to the student with the high- est average who has taken the Bryn Mawr entrance examinations in Pennsy Ivania and the Southern States. —Oil from a bursted pipe line of the Standard Oil company flowed into the Ju- niata river Saturday afternoon and becom- ing ignited on the stretch of smooth water at the Brua flour mills near Frankstown, burned fiercely, setting fire to the trees and brush on the river banks and damaging the flour mill considerably. —Mrs. Paul Smith, of Bald Hill, Clear- field county, who was seriously burned when a can of kerosene with which she was starting a fire in her kitchen range exploded Tuesday afternoon of last week, died at 5:30 Friday morning. She was about 40 years of age and is survived by her husband and three children. —Harry Charles, 58 years old, committed suicide at his home near -Millersville, Lan- caster county, on Sunday morning ‘by hanging himself on a picket fence. Charles, after stooping to his knees, placed his head between the pickets and allowed the weight of his body to wedge him tightly closing the trachea and causing death. —DBelieved to have entered the water too soon after having eaten a heavy lunch, James Irvin McCauley, 8 year old son of Mr. and Mrs. Irvin L. McCauley, of Eldo- rado, Blair county, was drowned Saturday afternoon in the Ivyside swimming pool in Juniata Gap. The drowning is the first to occur this summer in the pools in the vi- cinity of Altoona. —Frank M. Gates, 69 years old, oldest man in point of service employed by the Altoona & Logan Valley Electric Railway company, was retired on a pension on Sat- urday, after thirty-seven years of service. During this long period he traveled 960,675 miles. Gates was a driver in the days. of horse ears and the first man to be tought how to operate an electric trolley car in Altoona. —Two masked bandits held up Robert Anderson, aged 21 years, and Miss Doro- thy May, aged 20 years, of Shamokin, as they were driving by automobile from Treverton to Shamokin late Friday night, robbed the former of $30 and shot the young woman when she attempted to reach for a revolver in a pocket of the car. She is in the Shamokin State hospital with a bullet in her thigh and will recover. —For the third time in as many years, fire has destroyed part of the lumbering operations of John R. Thompson, of Sa- lona, Clinton county. A saw mill and two stave mills which he has been working in the lumber territory of Sugar valley were burned on Friday morning by fire, which may have started with a spark from the boiler. Similar occurrences have burned Mr. Thompson's milly in other parts of the county. —After firing five shots into the body of his wife, Brocilla Marts Cobaugh, killing her instantly, and, missing his mether-in- law, Mrs. Joseph Marts, Henry Charles Cobaugh, whose home was near Windber, on Sunday night, used the remaining éart- ridge to send a bullet through his right temple, death following in a féw minutes. The pair had quarreled frequently, it is declared, Cobaugh objecting to the pres- ence of his mother-in-law in his home. —Tony Gero, serving a sentence of = res tw ory peaes dul Ehel Ri : tiary at Pittsburgh, for killing George Kel. ly, at Bradford, a year ago, has been award- ed $1,500 of the reward for the capture of the killers of William McDougall, aged re- cluse of Lewis Run, in February, 1924. He aided officers by getting Blasius and To- ny Spehar te confess to the slaying in the Gero home, where officers were coneealed and overheard Blasius tell of himself and his brother committing the crime. —DBishop Ethelbert Talbot, presiding bishop of the Episcopal church, presided last Thursday evening at the unveiling and dedication of a window placed in the Epis- copal church at Danville, Pa., in memory of Alexander and Sallie Frick. Part of the glass in the window came from the Cathe- dral at Chartres, and is centuries old, while a stone more than 700 years old, pre- sented by the Dean of the Canterbury Ca- thedral in England, was blessed. KEpisco- palians from throughout Central Pennsyl- vania were there for the services. Miss Mary Hathaway Hager unveiled the win- dow. —Miss Anna C. Heverly, 22 years old, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. William C. Hev- erly, of Altoona, was almost instantly kill- ed and Irvine Blackburn, 23 years old, son of Mr. and Mrs. W. E. Blackburn, of Hol- lidaysburg, was severely injured, when the automobile in which they were riding was wrecked on the state highway a short dis- tance below Prince Gallitzin Spring, early Monday morning. The Blackburn car turn- ed completely over and Miss Heverly was pinned under the machine. She was dead when rescued. Blackburn was thrown clear of the car. He sustained a deep lac- eration of the right wrist and probable | in- ternal injuries. —Advertising for a pony for his little step-son brought to Charles H. Chilcote, of Mapleton, the wife who had left him twen- ty years ago and whom he had thought dead. It also disclosed a marital complica- tion unrivaled in the courts of Hunting- don county. After nine years of domestic felicity Mrs. Chilcote disappeared. With- out obtaining a divorce, her husband, after twelve years, married Mrs. Mazie McMul- len, the mother of four children. Two weeks ago Chilcote advertised for a child's pony, bringing the answer from his for- mer wife, living in an. adjoining township, who, eight years ago, had married William H. Howard without the formality of di- vorce. Chilcote has asked the court to'un- tangle his matrimonial knot by setting aside his second marriage. —Charged with posing as women in answering matrimonial advertisements and to have obtained several diamond - rings from prospective suitors, Glenn Lyons, of Greenville, and Wesley Hill, son of the Rev. A. J. Hill, of Sharon, were held for the Federal grand jury following a hear- ing before a United States commissioner'at Pittsburgh last week. The investigation into the matrimonial activities of the two youths was started when one of the pros- pective suitors made inquiries to the Shar- on police for details concerning the “death” of his “fiancee.” Postal inspec- tors charged that the scheme involved sending a “death” notice to end the cor- respondence after the youths had exchang- wd of. captured, German guns. for; ‘ed several letters with their “mail suitors.” distribution and. State College anil: Lock Hayen have put in applications. 3 | for one each. . ii hotograph, of a young woman obtain- na novelty s store was sent in the in- eroiotory letter, ‘it was charged. pc ~~,