iY INK SLINGS. —At last poor Spring street is be- ing succored by the borough repair gang. ' —Don’t plant your corn until the leaves on the white oak are as large as a squirrel’s ear. + .—There are only two or three things we’d rather do than fish, but ~work isn’t one of them. —Ireland will have to be hunting another St. Patrick. A snake was dis- covered on the ould sod a few days .ago. ——If the Athletics manage to stage a real come-back Connie Mack will be the lion of the Sesqui-centen- nial. ——Von Hindenburg is now Presi- dent of the German Republic and the late Kaiser will continue to reside at - Doorn. : —The only excuse a lot of us have in stickin’ round is to prove the wis- dom of the writer of “the poor are “with us always.” . —May is half gone and the month of roses, brides and sweet girl zrad- .uates will be here all too soon for all of us except those who hope to be brides. —After all, night flying won’t be a new thing when it is launched over "Bellefonte. Ever since we have known “anything of the town there seems to have been a lot of it done. —The International Council of Women in Washington seems to have .done little but fight, but we’re a poor -one to comment on that. What did .our convention of Democrats do in New York all last July? -—The colony of grey squirrels that has been established on the campus of The Pennsylvania State College certainly ought to wax and grow fat. “There are always plenty of “nuts” to “be found on a college campus. * —Some of these fine days some Re- publican leader will screw up enough courage to advise his party to walk right into the League of Nations with- -out further attempts to discover a ‘back door through which it can sneak in. © ~—No, dear girl, the announcement “that the Jersey Coast is going dry doesn’t mean that there will be no ‘more bathing at ‘Atlantic City. The ocean is still there. All the augment- -ed dry navy is doing is taking a lot of the “soak” from it. , —There was nothing in Von Hin- -denburg’s inaugural address as Pres- ident of Germany to give much com- fort or hope to the exile of Doorn. If “he meant what he said he has no in- tention of pulling any chestnuts out an of the fire for Wilhelm. wil) —This week the Johnston hat is formally iu the judicial ring. So far ‘as campaigning is concerned our ob- .servation is that all of the worthy gentlemen who are desirous of making votes will have to do some runnin’. to keep step with the Walker in the race. —Three years ago, Wednesday, the ‘Centre County bank closed its doors. Since then a dozen banking institu- tions in Pennsylvania have closed un- der more discouraging outlooks, yet all but one of them are open again and well on the way to recovery of their losses. —-Senator Reed returned from a three month’s trip abroad, on Monday, and his first public utterance was in- sistence that Senator Pepper announce his candidacy for election at once. Dave must have heard some of Gif- ford’s plans while over in Europe and hopes to help Pepper frustrate them. —Cuba is going to spend one hun- dred and fifty thousand dollars in celebrating the inauguration of her new President and take three days off for a holiday. Sounds big, doesn’t it, but the President has little guarantee that the volatile Cubans won’t try a corn cutter on his neck the moment ‘they get sobered up from the effects of the inaugural orgie. . —Last Monday Prof. Arthur H. ‘Holmes told the assembled Baptist ‘ministers of Philadelphia to get rich .and thereby increase their influence. ‘The idea of a professor telling a preacher or an editor to get rich re- calls an old jingle that wonderfully expresses such a fatuous fulmination: He wrote a book on how to get rich It really was a corker, Next day I met him on the street And he “touched” me for a quarter, —We hear doleful tales of the plight of some of the Centre countians ‘who departed for Florida last fall in such high hopes of finding easy mon- 2y. Some of them are said to be out of work and out of the price to get back to good old Centre with. Exper- ience is a dear but very valuable teacher. It has never failed to show those who acquire it that there isn’t such a thing as easy money except in a political job. —Besides having learned to get all the speed out of their motorized ap- paratus without breaking their own or any other person’s necks, the Belle- fonte firemen are gaining a reputation for getting furniture out of burning homes without wrecking it worse than the flames might have done. At a Curtin street fire last Friday they carried a china closet, full of fragile dishes and glassware down two flights of stairs to safety and only one cup was cracked. There are lots of do- mestics who would have done more damage than that merely getting enough dishes out on which to serve supper. STATE RIGHTS AND FEDERAL UNION. VOL. 70. Senatorial Campaign Will Soon Open. The return of Senator Reed from Europe, where he has been on person- al and official business for several weeks, is likely to mark the beginning of the primary campaign for the Re- publican nomination for Senator in Congress. In fact before he had set his foot on the shore of his native land he expressed a purpose to urge Senator Pepper to announce his can- didacy and his belief that “his col- league will have the full support of the organization,” to quote from one of the political writers who welcomed him home. He appraised the gossip of Congressman Vare’s aspirations as unimportant and reckoned Governor Pinchot as merely “a possibility” in the equation, hardly worth serious consideration. : Obviously Senator Reed has not been in close touch with recent devel- opments in Pennsylvania politics. It is/true that Governor Pinchot has not given “definite declaration” of his am- bition to succeed Pepper but “a wink is as good as a nod to a blind mule,” and Senator Reed’s associates in the movement to re-elect Pepper are not indulging in doubts on the subject. They realize that he is a candidate for the nomination and a very formidable candidate at that. He has a substan- tial organization of the official forces of the State, a practically unanimous support of the prohibition element and through Vare, Grundy and Magee, of Pittsburgh, is ' secretly reaching out for a share of the “wet” vote. It may be that Senator Pepper has a shade the better of the situation. He has the powerful influence of Sec- retary Mellon, the equally substantial support of the big corporations, the experience and skill of State chairman Baker and the moral help of President Coolidge behind | him. But he will need all he has to defeat a candidate who has sufficient nerve and adroit- ness to work both sides of the prohi- bition question and maintain an equi- librium. Senator Reed is wise, how- ever, in urging an early opening of the campaign. His candidate will need an early start aud a steady pull. The Pinchot methods are peculiar and ing: romen voters gs well ag that element of the electorate, the “floater.” ——The conclusion of the Geneva conference to control - the traffic in ‘arms and ammunition, refutes the idea that the great powers would con- trol the ‘work ‘of the’ League of Na- tions. Approval That Seems Incongruous. The State Grange, according to the Grange News, official organ of that body, is fairly well pleased with the work of the last session of the Gener- al Assembly. Among the measures adopted are the appropriation of $100,000 to fight the Japanese beetle: the game damage act; that requiring stricter rugulation of places where milk is bought; the amendment to the fertilizer law; that imposing quaran- tine on the European corn borer; the act fixing the legal weight of a bushel of apples at forty-five instead of forty-eight pounds; the forestry bond issue amendment, and it is grateful for the defeat of the Ludlow bill reg- ulating the assessment and collection of taxes. All these are meritorious. We can easily understand why the State. Grange should be pleased with the enactment of the several bills enumerated by the Grange News. The bill for cattle indemnities was espe- cially needed and that for fighting against the Japanese beetle accepta- ble though the appropriation ought to have been considerably greater. If it is true that farmers suffer severely from the depredations of game they ought to be reimbursed and the for- estry bond issue measure will be a vast benefit to the people of today as well as to posterity. But we cannot understand why the members of the State Grange should be gratified be- cause of the defeat of the Ludlow bill. The principal purposes of the Lud- low bill were first to create substan- tial equality in the assessment of property for taxes and second to de- crease the vastly excessive cost of collecting the taxes. The farmers have justly complained for years that they have been discriminated against in the assessment for tax purposes. Farmers, merchants, mechanics, bankers, manufacturers and every- body else have justly complained against the excessive cost of collect- ing taxes. It costs $4,000,000 to col- lect the tax in Pennsylvania while it ought to cost less than one million. The Ludlow bill would have cut out this three million dollars of graft and it is not easy to see why farmers should rejoice at its defeat. re e——— erent ——Senator Borah doesn’t enhance his reputation for wisdom by such an absurd statement as that we should not join the world court until a code of international laws has been en- acted. .cants is about to close. The smug-- BELLEFONTE, PA.. MAY 15. 1925. Booze and Politics Responsible. For some reason thus far unex- plained the enforcement of prohibi- tion laws has been vastly improved within a few days. A couple of weeks ago Secretary of the Treasury Mellon issued a statement on the subject and immediately signs of tightening the lines revealed themselves. Last week information was given out that the coast guard had been increased and an active movement against the rum. fleet anchored outside the twelve mile limit had been started. Now it is said that the rum running flotilla is. preparing for a retreat and that the: foreign source of supply of intoxi- glers were numerous and resourceful | only because the enforcers were weak’ and willing. t The result of last week’s activities! in the matter of enforcement prac-: tically proves that no. serious effort. had been previously made to prevent the smuggling operations. It makes it: reasonably clear also that enforce-: ment of the prohibition legislation in | the interior of the country would be: more effective if it were more honest-' ly conducted. In fact it proves con- clusively that Governor Pinchot’s charge that the prohibition agents, both State and national, have been delinquent in the performance of their duties was correct. If Secretary: Mellon had taken the stand a year ago that he assumed a few days since it may be fairly said that the bootleg- gers would havee been less successful and their business less profitable. The Eighteenth amendment is a part of the constitution and the Vol- stead law is on the statute books, whether properly or not makes little difference. The amendment to the constitution and the - Volstead law may be replaced or modified some time but not soon. In the meantime they are both in force and entitled to respect. Officials upon whom devolves the duty of enforcing them have been recreant or else greater progress would have been made in their work. But the blame is not on the individuals. It is on the ing enforcement. Th partnership between the Republican machine and the booze interests is responsible. In the absence of information it is impossible to appraise the dam- age of frosts but it is a safe guess that the farmers are entitled to sym- pathy. Senator Borah’s False Idea. In an address before the Unitarian Laymen’s League, in Boston, on Mon- day evening, Senator Borah, of Idaho, declared that he is opposed to the In- ternational Court of Justice because under the conditions of its creation and existence, it is an instrument of the League of Nations. This is a frank acknowledgement of a fact which everybody who had given the subject thought previously under- stood. Senator Borah was among the most bitter of the antagonists of the League. He may not have been influ- enced, as Senator Lodge certainly was, by disappointed ambition and ha- tred of President Wilson. On the con- trary his action may have been the re- sult of a desire for isolation. But whatever it was it was intense. The International Court of Justice was created by the covenant of the League of Nations as an instrument through and by which its processes might be served and enforced. The Hague treaty was without value for the reason that no provision had been made for the enforcement of its man- dates and the Congress of Versailles proposed this court and equipped it with power to accomplish results. Sen- ator Borah would strip it of this nec- essary force until by some process a code of international law were creat- ed. Of course, as former Attorney General Wickersham observes, this would be silly. Such a code is the League of Nations. Senator Lodge opposed the League of Nations because President Wilson declined to appoint him as a delegate to the Versailles Congress. As chair- man of the Senate committee on for- eign relations he imagined he was en- titled to a seat in that conference. In the peace conference following the Spanish war the chairman of that committee sat. But President Wilson preferred less ambitious and more de- pendable men to perform the service in Versailles. Borah had no such rea- son for his opposition to the League. He was opposed to it because he be- lieves in absolute isolation and he is opposed to the international court for the reason that it was created by the League and is an instrument of that body. re ree frescos. —The Governor has the last say in legislation and as might have been ex- ‘herself, and. that the government of pected in the circumstances he has frequently spoken with an ax. Nothing New Under the ‘Sun. The new American Ambassador at the Court of St. James made a speech at the Prilgrim’s dinner in London, the other day, as all new American Am- bassadors to that court have done for fifty years or more. But this Am- bassador took a different tack from that of some of his predecessors. It will be recalled that when George Harvey, President Harding’s ap- pointee, addressed the Pilgrims he said we fought in the world war be- cause we were afr id to run away. In his hopeless stupidity he imagined that line of talk would please Great Britain and make him popular in Lon- don. With any other administration than that of Mr. Harding it would have cost him his commission. Ambassador Houghton was proba- bly as anxious to please London as Harvey but adopted a different pro- cess of achieving that result. He said in substance that the government of the United States will not help Europe until Europe shows signs of helping the United States will not encourage the extension of credits to other gov- ernments until other governments begin - to honor obligations already due. * Both these statements were right in line with the wishes of “those present.” It was no menace to Great Britain. It was a notice to France, Germany and Russia, and ex- pressed the views of Great Britain quite as accurately as those of the United States. . But some of our Republican con- temporaries are lauding the speech of Ambassador Houghton as a new de- parture in America foreign policy and a promising indication of a higher standard of diplomatic morals. - As a matter of fact it marks no change in the foreign policy of our government that might be commended. It is the same policy that influenced us to re- main outside of the League of Nations when our going in would have saved civilization billions of dollars and brought peace and prosperity to the world more than five years ago. The truth is that the Coolidge administra- tion is as much at sea with reference 4 weigy affairs as the Harding ad- | inistration was. : The arrival in Centre Hall last week of a car load of tile is material evidence that the Reitz Bros., of Sun- bury, will soon begin work on their contract of building the state high- way over Nittany mountain, from the watering trough to Centre Hall. In the meantime the contractors in charge of the work over the mountain to Snow Shoe and up Bald Eagle val- ley are pushing their work with un- usual vigor and residents along those thoroughfares are living in high hopes that the jobs will be completed within the stipulated time, of four months. ——Four starters are now in the judicial race, W. Harrison Walker, N. B. Spangler and J. Kennedy Johnston courting the favor of the Democrats for the nomination, and Harry Keller the lone Republican aspirant. Judge Dale seems to be on the fence as to his political alignment, but it is re- ported that immediately following the conclusion of next week’s court he in- tends jumping into the ring, but it is still a toss up whether he will land on the g. o. p. elephant or the Democrat- ic donkey. ee rm ————— fp eee sem. The U. S. weather . bureau’s prognostications on Monday slipped a cog somewhere, for which we are all thankful. Following the steady down- pour of rain on Sunday night and Monday morning the bureau issued a warming of a “hard frost due Monday night.” It didn’t materialize in this section by any means and there wasn’t any great amount of snap in the air on Tuesday morning. All of which leads us to hope that the danger of frosts has passed for this season. itm teencce fp freemen erm—— ——According to yesterday’s Phila- delphia Record the Public Ledger company has secured control of the Philadelphie North American and will merge it with the Ledger. The last issue of the North American will ap- pear on Monday, May 18th. ——Nearly two weeks have elapsed since Charlie Snyder was taken off the State pay roll and nobody knows how he is going to get on again. ——— A ——————— ——What the effect on Russia of the return of Trotzky to power may be it will give little encouragement to the hopes of people generally. : ————— i —————— ——The bootleggers have had pros- perous business for some time but the future view of the business is not en- tirely enticing. ——It is gratifying to learn that “informal - debt conversations are in progress” between Paris and Wash- ington, NO. 20. Law Among Nations. From the Philadelphia Public Ledger. The suggestion has been made that President Coolidge sponsor a third Hague conference to deal with recent developments in the field of interna- tional law. The idea will bear ex- pounding and expansion. It is in the current of present-day world thought. With proper guidance and support, it is full of momentous possibilities. At present the movement has pro- gressed no further than an attempt to codify what now exists of the laws of nations. Important as are the efforts to bring into definite form the prac- tices and customs of international pol- itics, the idea of evolving and estab- lishing a juridicial conception of in- ternational relations, a conception which will pass above and beyond pol- itics, is and must be the ultimate aim of the movement. There is nothing impossible in a break with the past which the substi- tution of something else in place of politics would involve. The concept of national sovereignty which has serv- ed the Western world since the erumb- ling of the feudal system constituted a break with the past. It is entirely within the bounds of possibility that a world which has seen and suffered the faults of that doctrine may be ready to turn to some broader conception. That is a matter to which thinking men today are devoting their minds. Justice to all nations is.the ideal. . It cannot be obtained through political methods. This realization has brought about a sort of dull despair. If is dif- ficult, however, for men who have fol- lowed the development of common law and equity as applied to individuals to admit that there are among nations wrongs which have no remedy. Codification of international law, then, is not enough.’ The law must be evolved under broad and general prin- ciples to which all nations can agree. Political ‘thinking must be subordinat- ed to juridical thinking. With a world tribunal based upon the broad princi- ples of justice, the nations must be as- sured that, as between then¥” there is no wrong without a remedy. a ! This idea has made and is making progress. Any international confer- ence on the subject of international law should be entered with the deter- mination to give it support and impe- tus. A constitution of the world may today seem only a dream: It can and zsh be made reality throu with the past, through" ! on of fhe ‘juridical concept for thé polit- ical. ; Hindering Helps. From the Philadelphia North American. At 89 “Uncle Joe” Cannon still has a way of hitting the nail on the head with his tongue. When the reporters interviewed him on his birthday he said, “The world is moving forward so fast with new inventions for our comfort and convenience that I find it hard to keep pace.” In other words, we are approaching that place reached by the poor man’s children who never had had enough sugar and suddenly were given access to a whole barrel—“where it ain't sweet no more.” The wise old Illinoisan gives voice to what some of us have been wonder- ing about. - We've been trying to fig- ure out why all these marvelous first aids to everything from toast to trous- er creases haven’t done more for us in the way of ease of living and added time for certain things crude methods used to crowd out. It would seem rea- sonable to assume that such a flood of them, covering every phase of every- day needs, would calm and seothe us, whereas the doctors are beginning to say we'll end in the insane asylum if we don’t lead less hectic lives. This thing of trying to keep up with modern conveniences and enjoy half- miraculous comforts is getting on our nerves. Progress is setting too swift a pace. We have so many things to use that we haven’t time to use them. There are so many places to go, and motors have made going so easy, that we just can’t get to half of them. We are all entangled in inventions. We're cursed with conveniences. And com- forts are so numerous that we wear ourselves out testing them. One is re- minded of Elbert Hubbard's favorite saying—*“One horseshoe is good luck, and a load of horseshoes is junk.” What Hindenburg Means. From the Villager. : What changes will the election of Hindenburg bring in? Better remark what changes the Hindenburg elec- tion demonstrates have mot been brought in. There was never the slightest warrant, either in history or in contemporary events, for believing that the German people chafed under Germanism; there was every evidence that Germanism was the true expres- sion of the German people themselves, of their deepest, most fervent beliefs, hopes, predictions. The most unsub- stantial of the many fictions which the war brought into being was that which sprang up, under the name of “the German people,” in a land whose citizens throughout the war marvelled daily how ~ the German could be so blind to the “psychology” of others. rnp fm, : ——The race is not always to the swift ‘nor the battle to the strong,” and by’ the same’ token first starters are not ‘always winners, ° . Entities + —1It is "said that one who says ‘nothing may be fairly safe even if he doesn’t saw wood. SPAWLS FROM THE KEYSTONE. - —Fire originating in a defective flue de- stroyed the residence of Mr. and Mrs Lin- coln Kauffman, near Oaklind Mills, Juni- ata county. Their little daughter Arlene, 18 months old, was overcome by smoke in an upstairs room where she was sleeping and died before she could be removed. _—A mysterious light which has been burning on the highest peak of the Blue mountains at Lehigh Gap, overlooking Palmerton and many other places, for some time has been extinguished by the fire warden of the district. It is not known who placed the light there and who saw to it that it kept burning. . —United States Marshall Glass arrested Mrs. Anna Long, of Marion Heights, Nor- thumberland county, on Saturday morn- ing on a charge of misappropriating $3500 of the Keiser postoffice funds while she was postmistress there. Commissioner Engle placed her under $1000 bond for a hearing in Williamsport in June. —Liquor hijackers rushed into the Allie garage at Pittsburgh, last Thursday, over- powered the watchman on duty and drove away a truck loaded with twenty-seven barrels of syrup for soda fountains. The syrup was in barrels that closely resem- bled whiskey kegs, and it is believed the bandits thought they - were stealing a truckload of whiskey worth a small for- tune. : —Galeton residents are delighted that the tannery plant in that village is to re- sume operations with between 200 and 300 hands, per announcement made after a visit Tuesday of high officials of the United States Leather company and the Elk Tan- ning company. ' The tannery has been shut down more than a year, and prior to that time was running only about 25 per cent capacity. . —The “Red Men's League,” of Central Pennsylvania has voted to acquire and manage a home and hospital for the care of the aged and infirm members of the Im- proved Order of Red Men and the Degree of Pocahontas, with Harry Rothrock, R. E. Garrett and Roy M. Orr, of Lewistown; Joseph Rodgers and W. J. Dick, of Sha- ‘mokin; D. P. Reeder, Sunbury, and M. O. Bottorf, Lock Haven, as trustees. Miss Naomi Alexander, of Lancaster, R. F. D. No. 1, says her short skirt saved her life last Wednesday morning. She was hiking five miles to that city, where she works, and was trapped in the middle of a high trestle by a street car. Her short skirt enabled her to lower herself over the side of the bridge without becoming en- tangled. The motorman observed her plight, stopped the trolley and helped her back. —James Spurman, a taxicab driver, of Philadelphia, dropped 635 feet to the bot- tom of a drydock at the Philadelphia na- vy yard on Saturday and was instantly killed. Spurman had driven several naval officials to the yard and was turning his car around when the rear wheels slipped over the edge of the drydock. - He leaped from the car, but missed his hold on the edge of the dock and plunged to the bot- tom, landing on top of the wrecked cab. —Saturday night means little to Joseph Bender, of Middletown, Dauphin county, but is much the same as any ocher night. His wife testified on Friday in the Dau- phin county court in her suit against him for non-support that he hadn’t taken a bath for two years. “Will you live with your husband?” Judge Hargest ‘asked. “No,” replied Mrs. Bender, ‘he hasn't washed himself in two years.” The court ordered Bender to pay his wife $5 a week. —Miss Louise Hays, aged 58, was drown- ed on Sunday morning in two feet of water in the springhouse on her father’s farm, one mile south of Shippensburg, Pa. She was subject to fainting spells and it is believed was overcome by an attack, falling into the water and drowning be- fore help could reach her. She was found by her sister and brother, who went to search for her when she did not return after leaving the home for water about 7.30. —Pulling his 5-year-old sister Helen Louise from under the wheels of a freight train on the Pennsylvania railroad, at Washington, Pa., an Saturday, Bobby Braner,11, son of Homer Braner, narrowly escaped death himself. He lost a toe on his right foot when it was caught by a wheel. Bobby and his sister had been playing in the railroad yards. Some of the boys climbed up and over the cars. The little girl started to crawl under them. Bobby reached her just as the train started to move. —All the holdings of the Joseph T. Thropp company, including the Everelt and Saxton furnaces, four coal mines, 500 coke ovens and 5,000 acres of coal lands have been sold under the direction of re- ceiver Andrew S. Webb, of Philadelphia, for $800,000. An equity suit a year ago against the company resulted in the ap- pointment of a receiver and a court order for the sale. The purchaser’s name was not announced and it is believed the prop- erty was bought in the interests of Phila- delphia creditors. —Frederick Komora, a trucker, living near Zieglerville, Montgomery county, was awarded six cents damages by a jury in civil court in a suit brought to recover fram Charles Dice, a neighbor, for loss - sustained through failure of crops, alleged to be due to the fact that he could not cul- tivate his potatoes or other truck by day for fear of being stung by a swarm of bees which the neighbor kept close to the line dividing the properties. Komora said he was obliged to plant his corn by night, while the bees were not working. —Picking. up a child in front of her house when she saw him fall off a bakery truck on which he was getting a ‘fender ride” and telling him “not to cry” while she wiped the mud from his face, Mrs. Walter Mish, of Reading, was horrified to find that the child was her own son, Joe, 8 years old, and that he was dead. He had sustained a broken neck and fractured skull. Eight or nine boys had climbed on the truck. Andrew, a brother of the child, said another boy pushed Joe off the truck. Mrs. Mish, who saw the tragedy, exonerat- ed the truck driver, Francis F. Wieland. —Work has been started on the erection of thirty new cottages at the Newton Hamilton camp grounds of the Central Pennsylvania conference of the Methodist church, the buildings to be completed by the latter part of June when the summer schedule of outdoor meetings will be opened. Dates for the various camps in- clude: June 30 to July 7 and August 19 to August 26, Epworth League institutes: July 18 to 28, eamp for girls; July 28 to August 6, boys’ camp. A representative of the Boy Scout organization from national headquarters will be present on the latter dates to participate ‘in ‘the boys’ tamp period: